2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷

Sheet1 文本分析 考查内容 考查要求 考查载体 SOL理论 难度系数 学科素养 关键能力 必备知识 模块 选文标题或材料出处 文体类型 主要内容 核心价值 题号 题型 分值 语言建构与运用 思维发展与提升 审美鉴赏与创造 文化传承与理解 考查点 知识点 设问关键词 命题指向 教材知识 基础性 综合性 应用性 创新性 创新角度 典型情境 单点结构 多点结构 关联结构 抽象拓展结构 听力 自编 短对话 日常交际、生活场景对话，涵盖出行、娱乐、购物、旅行、新闻等话题 语言运用能力、跨文化交际素养、思维品质、听力理解能力 1 单选 1.5 √ √ 基础听音辨词能力：快速捕捉match, meeting等核心名词； 因果逻辑推理能力：听懂对话隐性逻辑，判断事件发生原因； 选项辨析能力：区分 “开会、没时间买票、不喜欢队伍” 三个干扰信息。 细节信息捕捉、原因推理 表原因的交际用语、日常活动类词汇（meeting, ticket, match, team） 锁定couldn’t watch的直接原因 考查学生抓取对话因果逻辑的基础听力能力 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（体育赛事、运动相关听说）+ Unit1 Life Choices（日常安排、邀约与拒绝） √ √ 原创场景设计，贴合学生生活实际，考查真实语境中的语言运用能力 休闲娱乐（观看体育赛事）日常对话 √ 0.65 2 单选 1.5 √ √ 实物词汇辨识能力：区分umbrella, raincoat, waterproof等防雨类词汇； 细节取舍能力：排除无关信息，精准抓取 “是否准备防雨用具” 这一核心信息； 口语语义理解能力：听懂简短建议与回应。 细节辨析、物品信息判断 天气、出行装备词汇（umbrella, raincoat, waterproof, rainproof） 判断是否准备防雨用具、具体物品 生活场景词汇辨析 + 听力细节筛选 必修第三册 Unit3 Travel Journal（旅行、户外出行、出行装备）+ 必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and Nature（天气表达） √ √ 户外出行、野餐准备 √ 3 单选 1.5 √ √ 专业场景词汇识记能力：辨析酒店房型词汇queen-bed/king-bed/twin-bed, single/double room； 限定信息捕捉能力：聚焦finally，筛选最终可预订的房间，排除临时无房的干扰项； 信息匹配能力：将对话内容与选项逐一对应。 信息筛选、物品 / 名词辨析 酒店住宿类词汇（queen-bed, king-bed, twin-bed, single/double room, book a room） 抓住finally available room限定信息 抓住finally available room限定信息 必修第三册 Unit3 Travel Journal（旅行、酒店、住宿服务专项听说） √ √ 酒店预订服务 √ 4 单选 1.5 √ √ 数字信息听觉识别能力：准确捕捉对话中的价格数字； 概念区分能力：明确辨析original price（原价）与折后价，规避数字陷阱； 简单信息加工能力：剥离修饰语，提取核心价格信息。 数字信息捕捉、简单数字理解 价格、折扣、数字表达（ticket, discount, original price） 区分original price（原价）与折后价 听力数字信息辨析（高考高频考点） 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（日常消费、购物话题） √ √ 景区购票、消费场景 √ 5 单选 1.5 √ √ 方式状语信息抓取能力：识别newspaper, radio, on site三类信息获取途径； 细节定位能力：快速锁定 “了解新闻” 的行为方式； 同义转述理解能力：听懂口语中关于信息渠道的不同表达。 方式状语信息抓取 信息获取方式词汇（newspaper, radio, on site, attend activity） 锁定know about的途径 行为方式细节判断 必修第二册 Unit4 Information Technology（媒体、信息获取方式：newspaper/radio） √ √ 社会趣闻、日常闲聊 √ 长对话 6 单选 1.5 √ √ 观点态度感知能力：听懂描述主观感受的形容词fascinating/boring/surprising； 细节定位能力：精准抓取first impression（第一印象）限定信息； 口语情感语调解读能力：借助语气辅助判断人物态度。 观点态度理解、细节时间判断、对比理解 评价类形容词（fascinating, boring, surprising, attractive）、时间表达、比较级 6. 第一印象；7. 今年与去年节目对比；8. 约定时间 听力中观点态度 + 比较逻辑考查 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（休闲生活、文娱活动）+ Unit3 Celebrations（文娱表演） √ √ 观看文艺节目、朋友邀约 √ 7 单选 1.5 √ √ 比较逻辑理解能力：识别对话中compared with last year的对比关系； 程度语义辨析能力：区分more attractive/equally wonderful/less attractive语义梯度； 长对话分层理解能力：区分新旧信息，不混淆往年与今年评价。 √ √ √ 8 单选 1.5 √ √ 时间信息精准捕捉能力：区分every Sunday/this Friday/next Friday时间节点； 约定类交际语理解能力：听懂见面邀约的时间表述； 短时记忆能力：留存前文信息，匹配问题与音频内容。 √ √ √ 9 单选 1.5 √ √ 行为状态判断能力：区分sign up/refuse/hesitate三种参赛状态； 语境推理能力：根据对话语气与措辞判断人物内心想法； 校园场景用语理解能力：识别竞赛相关动作表达。 动作状态判断、细节删减信息、数量信息捕捉 校园活动词汇（speech contest, sign up, hesitate, Q&A, topic） 9. 参赛状态；10. 取消环节；11. 话题数量 校园场景听力、活动流程细节理解 必修第一册 全册校园场景听说（课外竞赛、演讲、校园活动） √ √ 校园演讲比赛咨询 √ 10 单选 1.5 √ √ 细节筛选能力：定位canceled（取消）的比赛环节； 信息排除能力：区分保留环节与取消环节，甄别干扰项； 语篇分层能力：梳理比赛流程相关信息。 √ √ √ 11 单选 1.5 √ √ 数量信息识别能力：捕捉话题数量one/two/three； 定点抓取能力：聚焦speech topics核心话题，剥离无关内容； 简单信息归纳能力。 √ √ √ 12 单选 1.5 √ √ 物品细节辨析能力：区分钱包、外套、书籍等随身物品； 细节整合能力：听懂 “物品 + 附属物” 的组合信息； 信息精准匹配能力。 物品细节、地点顺序、行为先后逻辑 地点名词（shopping mall, bookstore, café, McDonald’s, Lost&Found）、随身物品词汇 12. 丢失物品；13. 失主此前去向；14. 首选寻找地点 地点 + 物品双重细节考查，梳理行为顺序 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（公共场所活动、日常出行） √ √ 商场丢东西、寻人寻物 √ 13 单选 1.5 √ √ 地点词汇辨识能力：识别bookstore, café, McDonald’s等场所； 行为顺序梳理能力：按照时间先后梳理人物行动轨迹； 逻辑顺承理解能力。 √ √ √ 14 单选 1.5 √ √ 优先级信息抓取能力：锁定go first（首选地点）； 意图推理能力：判断人物接下来的行动计划； 口语指令理解能力。 √ √ √ 15 单选 1.5 √ √ 职业身份判断能力：辨析entrepreneur, researcher, host三类职业； 主旨定位能力：从访谈开篇提取人物身份信息； 长对话开篇信息抓取能力。 身份判断、观点提炼、句意理解 职业名词（entrepreneur, researcher, host）、抽象观点词汇（persistence, passion, lifestyle, lie flat） 15. 人物身份；16. 成功要素；17. 对 “躺平” 的看法 访谈类听力，侧重主旨观点、深层理解（中档难度） 选择性必修第三册 Unit7 Careers（职业、创业者、职场访谈）+ 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（生活方式、人生态度） √ √ 电台人物访谈、青年价值观探讨 √ 16 单选 1.5 √ √ 观点提炼能力：从长篇访谈中归纳人物核心观点； 语义辨析能力：区分 “家境、坚持努力、机遇人脉” 三类成功要素； 深层理解能力：跳出字面，解读观点内涵。 √ √ √ 17 单选 1.5 √ √ 句意解读能力：理解 “躺平” 相关观点的英文表述； 态度解读能力：区分人物对生活方式的不同解读； 抽象话题理解能力。 √ √ √ https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a15c7b0a310d6866eb4ad6b.html 独白 18 单选 1.5 √ √ 因果推理能力：解读高温天气的形成原因； 科普词汇听觉理解能力：识别heat dome, climate shift等专业词汇； 独白主旨细节定位能力。 原因推理、细节数据、主旨原因概括 气候、地理类词汇（heat dome, temperature, global warming, extreme heat, climate） 18. 法国高温成因；19. 创高温纪录的国家；20. 欧洲极端天气频发原因 独白类听力，科普类语篇、因果逻辑、主旨归纳（听力难点题型） 必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and Nature（气候、极端天气、全球变暖）+ 选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Conservation（生态、气候灾害） √ √ 国际气候新闻播报 √ 19 单选 1.5 √ √ 数据 + 地点联动识别能力：匹配温度数据与对应国家； 细节定点抓取能力：锁定34.8℃, May限定信息； 长独白信息分层筛选能力。 √ √ √ 20 单选 1.5 √ √ 主旨归纳能力：总结欧洲极端高温频发的根本原因； 深层逻辑推理能力：理解全球变暖与极端天气的关联； 干扰信息排除能力。 √ √ √ A篇 https://www.chinadiscovery.com/fujian/quanzhou/attractions.html 应用文（旅游指南） 福建泉州四大旅游景点（开元寺、泉州海事博物馆、关岳庙、非物质文化遗产博物馆）的介绍，涵盖历史、特色、开放时间、门票等信息 语言运用能力、文化意识、思维品质、信息获取与处理能力 21 单选 2.5 √ √ √ 限定词定位能力：紧扣recently区分历史原因和当下原因； 细节快速定位能力：在应用文段落中精准检索目标信息； 同义替换识别能力：匹配原文与选项表述。 细节理解 recently限定时间，区分历史原因与当下原因 细节定位、同义转换 考查快速定位应用文关键信息的能力 必修第三册 Unit3 Travel Journal（旅行文旅）+ Unit1 Art（古建筑、民俗、非遗艺术） √ √ 结合福建本地文化特色，原创旅游指南文本，考查学生在真实生活场景中的信息获取能力 福建泉州文旅、海丝文化、闽南非遗、古建筑（本土文化情境） √ √ 0.6 22 单选 2.5 √ √ √ 多文本信息比对能力：对比四个景点的服务内容； 关键词锁定能力：抓取weekly activities, interactive experience核心关键词； 信息匹配能力。 细节筛选 weekly activities, interactive experience 信息匹配 应用文多信息比对能力 √ √ √ √ 23 单选 2.5 √ √ √ 综合归纳能力：整合四则材料，提炼共性特征； 细节排查能力：逐一核对票价、历史、功能、游览时长等信息，排除错误选项； 概括总结能力。 综合细节归纳 总结四则信息共性（票价、历史、功能、游览时长） 归纳概括 跨段落信息整合能力 √ √ √ √ B篇 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a164a20a310d6866eb4aed6.html 新闻报道 中国榴莲价格大幅下降，'榴莲自由'成为现实，分析了价格下降的原因、市场情况以及对整个水果市场的影响 语言运用能力、思维品质、信息分析能力、社会认知能力 24 单选 2.5 √ √ 语境词义猜测能力：依托上下文解释句理解网络新词； 句意解读能力：拆解长句without financial pressure语义； 概念理解能力。 词义猜测 / 句意理解 定位文中解释句buy expensive favorite foods without financial pressure 短语释义、上下文理解 考查根据语境解读新词、网络热词的能力 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（消费生活）+ 选择性必修第二册（社会现象议论文 / 说明文） √ √ 结合当下社会热点话题，原创新闻文本，考查学生对社会现象的理解和信息分析能力 民生消费、农产品贸易、物流经济（社会热点情境） √ √ 25 单选 2.5 √ √ 数据对比分析能力：对比不同产地榴莲的降价幅度； 程度副词辨析能力：理解steeper等表程度的词汇； 细节比对能力。 细节比较 对比不同产地榴莲降价幅度 数据、程度副词辨析 细节比对、信息筛选 √ √ √ √ ERROR:#NAME? 26 单选 2.5 √ √ 因果逻辑梳理能力：梳理水果降价的多重原因； 信息正误判断能力：逐一甄别三个陈述的对错； 排除法解题能力：快速剔除错误选项。 细节综合判断 逐一核对文中原因，排除错误选项 因果逻辑、信息正误判断 多细节整合、排除干扰项能力 √ √ √ √ 27 单选 2.5 √ √ 段落主旨归纳能力：提炼段落中心思想； 中心句定位能力：识别段落总起 / 总结句； 语篇概括能力。 段落主旨归纳 概括段落核心：多款高价水果普遍降价 主旨概括、段落中心句提炼 语篇主旨理解（高考高频考点） √ √ √ √ C篇 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/29/WS6a19610ba310d6866eb4b78a.html 新闻报道 天津举办智能机器人嘉年华，展示了最新的机器人和AI技术，介绍了活动内容、核心产品、行业发展以及天津的AI发展规划 语言运用能力、思维品质、科技认知能力、信息获取与处理能力 28 单选 2.5 √ √ 核心主旨定位能力：抓取活动举办的根本目的； 细节甄别能力：区分 “配套表演” 与 “活动主旨”； 语篇核心信息提取能力。 主旨细节 定位活动举办初衷 活动目的理解 语篇核心信息抓取 必修第二册 Unit4 Information Technology（信息技术、智能设备）+ 选择性必修第四册 Unit12 Innovation（科技创新、科学突破） √ √ 结合前沿科技发展，原创新闻文本，考查学生对科技类文本的理解能力和信息处理能力 人工智能、机器人、高科技产业（科技发展情境） √ √ 29 单选 2.5 √ √ 复杂长难句解读能力：拆解机器人功能描述长句； 细节正误判断能力：逐项核对机器人参数与功能； 科技文本精读能力。 细节正误判断 逐一匹配机器人功能描述，排除错误选项 科技类词汇、长难句理解 复杂信息精读、细节辨析 √ √ √ √ 30 单选 2.5 √ √ 未来信息定位能力：锁定文中future plan相关内容； 推理转化能力：将原文表述转化为选项语义； 远期规划信息梳理能力。 细节推理 锁定future plan相关语句 未来举措、计划类表达 定位未来信息、推理判断 √ √ √ √ 31 单选 2.5 √ √ 作者态度分析能力：通过用词、行文语气判断情感倾向； 语篇情感感知能力：区分批判、怀疑、积极、冷漠四类态度； 宏观语篇把控能力。 观点态度题 通过用词、行文语气判断情感倾向 态度类形容词（critical/doubtful/positive/uninterested） 语篇情感、作者立场判断（高考难点） √ √ √ √ D篇 https://www.sciencenews.org/article/andes-hantavirus-treatments-lung-fail 科普说明文 介绍了安第斯病毒的特点、传播途径、致病机制、症状以及治疗和研究进展 语言运用能力、思维品质、科学认知能力、信息获取与分析能力 32 单选 2.5 √ √ 对比分析能力：对比安第斯病毒与普通呼吸道病毒的差异； 核心特征提炼能力：抓取病毒独特生理特征； 科普文本信息辨析能力。 细节对比 抓取病毒独特特征 生物、医学类词汇、对比逻辑 科普文细节比对、核心特征提炼 必修第二册 Unit6 The Admirable（医学先锋、健康）+ 选择性必修第一册 科普类阅读模块 √ √ 结合全球健康热点，原创科普文本，考查学生对科普类文本的理解能力和科学思维能力 病毒、疾病、医学研究、公共卫生（健康科普情境） √ √ 33 单选 2.5 √ √ 语境猜词能力：依托上下文only four proteins推断生词含义； 逻辑关联理解能力：利用前后句语义逻辑解题； 词义辨析能力。 生词词义猜测 依托上下文only four proteins推断词义 利用上下文逻辑猜词 新课标核心能力 —— 语境猜词 √ √ √ √ 34 单选 2.5 √ √ 综合细节梳理能力：梳理病毒潜伏期、发病过程、症状特点； 长科普文信息串联能力：整合分散在多段的信息； 正误判断能力。 综合细节正误判断 梳理潜伏期、症状发展、发病过程 时间、过程逻辑理解 长科普语篇精读、信息梳理 √ √ √ √ 35 单选 2.5 √ √ 精准定位能力：锁定early-stage infections限定范围； 专项信息检索能力：快速查找治疗方式相关内容； 信息匹配能力。 细节查找 定位effective for early-stage infections 医学治疗类词汇 精准定位特定限定信息 √ √ √ √ 七选五阅读 https://www.eslfast.com/eslread/ss/s029.htm 议论文 介绍了家庭教育的一种形式——在家上学（homeschooling），分析了家长选择这种教育方式的原因、优势、以及解决社交问题的方法 语言运用能力、思维品质、文化意识、信息分析与逻辑推理能力 36 七选五 2.5 √ √ 段首过渡能力，承接上文引出下文；整体篇章宏观把控能力；语义衔接能力。 语篇衔接、逻辑关系、篇章结构、指代关系、句间逻辑（因果、转折、递进、并列） 过渡句、主题句、指代代词、逻辑连接词（also, besides, additionally）、同义复现。 衔接前后，体现 “居家教育仍非主流” 段首主旨过渡 必修第一册 校园与教育话题 + 选择性必修第二册（社会现象议论文、语篇衔接） √ √ 结合国际教育热点，原创议论文本，考查学生的逻辑思维能力和语篇理解能力 中外教育模式探讨（教育社会现象） √ √ 37 七选五 2.5 √ √ 段落主题句提炼能力；总分逻辑分析能力；后文内容呼应识别能力。 后文bullying, safety对应选项 总分逻辑、段落主题句 √ √ √ √ 38 七选五 2.5 √ √ 并列逻辑判断能力；递进语义衔接能力；多观点梳理能力。 承接前文原因，并列补充观点 并列逻辑衔接 √ √ √ √ 39 七选五 2.5 √ √ 句内递进逻辑分析能力；语义复现识别能力；上下文内容延伸理解能力。 前文adjust content and schedules延伸 句内递进、语义复现 √ √ √ √ 40 七选五 2.5 √ √ 代词指代关系识别能力；近义语义承接能力；具体事例解读能力。 代词They指代前文learning cooperatives 指代关系、语义承接 √ √ √ √ 完形填空 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/26/WS6a14d97da310d6866eb4aa5d.html 记叙文 讲述了越南歌手Trang Phap从大学毕业后，坚持音乐梦想，最终通过参加《乘风2023》越南版节目获得成功，得到父母理解的故事 语言运用能力、思维品质、文化意识、情感态度价值观 41 单选 1 √ √ 动词词义辨析能力；固定搭配识记能力（graduate from）；场景语境匹配能力。 词汇辨析、语境选词、语篇逻辑、动词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词搭配、情感逻辑、上下文呼应 动词辨析：graduate from university 大学毕业（固定搭配） 动词辨析 以记叙文为载体，考查实词在真实语境中的运用、固定搭配、情感与逻辑脉络，是高考语言运用核心题型。 必修第二册 Unit6 The Admirable（杰出人物、个人追梦）+ 选择性必修第四册 Unit10 Connections（跨文化交流、文化联结）+ 必修第一册 Unit1 Life Choices（人生选择、梦想） √ √ 原创人物故事文本，结合跨文化元素，考查学生在真实语篇中的语言运用能力和逻辑思维能力 人物故事、日常生活、跨文化交流场景 √ √ 0.63 42 单选 1 √ √ 动词语义辨析能力；上下文逻辑推理能力；人物心理解读能力。 动词辨析：prove 证明（父母约定：证明音乐可作为职业） 动词辨析 √ √ √ √ 43 单选 1 √ √ 动词搭配运用能力（pursue a degree）；名词 + 动词固定短语识记能力。 动词辨析：pursue a master’s degree 攻读硕士学位（固定搭配） 动词辨析 √ √ √ √ 44 单选 1 √ √ 限定词语义辨析能力；语境数量表达理解能力。 限定词辨析：another 再一、又一（多次延期） 限定词辨析 √ √ √ √ 45 单选 1 √ √ 连词逻辑判断能力；时间状语逻辑梳理能力。 连词辨析：until 直到（时间逻辑） 连词辨析 √ √ √ √ 46 单选 1 √ √ 名词词义辨析能力；语境评价理解能力；情节结果判断能力。 名词辨析：a huge success 大获成功（节目反响） 名词辨析 √ √ √ √ 47 单选 1 √ √ 名词辨析能力；场景身份匹配能力；人物行为解读能力。 名词辨析：viewers 观众（父母成为节目常客） 名词辨析 √ √ √ √ 48 单选 1 √ √ 副词辨析能力；语义程度判断能力；上下文情感递进理解。 副词辨析：clearly 清楚地（慢慢理解孩子的工作） 副词辨析 √ √ √ √ 49 单选 1 √ √ 动词固定搭配运用（bridge the gap）；短语识记与语境运用能力。 动词辨析：bridge the generation gap 弥合代沟（固定搭配） 动词辨析 √ √ √ √ 50 单选 1 √ √ 动词辨析能力；职业动作场景匹配能力；词义精准区分能力。 动词辨析：compose music melodies 作曲（职业动作） 动词辨析 √ √ √ √ 51 单选 1 √ √ 动词语义辨析能力；情节逻辑推理能力；人物选择解读能力。 动词辨析：ignore 不顾（父母意愿回国做音乐） 动词辨析 √ √ √ √ 52 单选 1 √ √ 名词辨析能力；固定搭配识记（reach an agreement）；情节发展判断能力。 名词辨析：reach an agreement 达成共识（固定搭配） 名词辨析 √ √ √ √ 53 单选 1 √ √ 形容词辨析能力；语境情感与态度解读能力；语义逻辑判断。 形容词辨析：safer 更稳妥（父母认可词曲作者这份工作） 形容词辨析 √ √ √ √ 54 单选 1 √ √ 副词辨析能力；人物心理与行为匹配能力；情节情绪理解。 副词辨析：immediately 立刻（欣然接受邀约） 副词辨析 √ √ √ √ 55 单选 1 √ √ 名词辨析能力；主旨升华理解能力；抽象语义解读能力。 名词辨析：barriers 隔阂、障碍（音乐无国界） 名词辨析 √ √ √ √ 语法填空 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/13/WS6a03b52ca310d6866eb4837f_2.html 说明文 介绍了福建泉州浔埔村的簪花传统，包括历史、文化内涵、发展现状以及对当地文化和旅游的影响 语言运用能力、思维品质、文化意识、中华优秀传统文化传承 56 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 时态判断能力；时间标志词（for centuries）解读能力；谓语动词变形能力。 语法知识综合运用、词形变换、句法结构、时态、语态、非谓语、从句、冠词、代词、介词 谓语动词：时态 现在完成时 has lasted（for centuries 标志） 谓语动词 全面考查高中核心语法，结合本土文化语篇，做到语法 + 文化融合，符合新高考 “以语载法” 命题思路。 必修第三册 Unit1 Art（民俗、非遗、传统艺术）+ Unit3 Travel Journal（地方文化） √ √ √ 结合泉州地域文化特色，考查语言运用能力 福建本土非遗、民俗文化（文化传承情境） √ √ 57 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 非谓语动词辨析能力；逻辑主被动关系判断能力；分词作状语运用能力。 非谓语动词：decorated 过去分词（状语，逻辑主语被动） 非谓语动词 √ √ √ √ √ 58 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 冠词用法辨析能力；可数名词搭配能力。 冠词：an 不定冠词（an elegant feast） 冠词 √ √ √ √ √ 59 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 名词性从句识别能力；固定句型（It is widely believed that）识记与运用能力。 名词性从句：that（固定句型 It is widely believed that…） 名词性从句 √ √ √ √ √ 60 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 并列连词 / 从句连接词判断能力；句间逻辑分析能力。 定语从句：so/and 并列连词 / 非限定从句逻辑（解释习俗原因） 定语从句 √ √ √ √ √ 61 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 词性转换能力（动词转介词）；词汇活用能力。 词性转换：including 介词（包括） 词性转换 √ √ √ √ √ 62 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 非谓语动词判断能力；不定式作目的状语运用能力。 非谓语动词：to experience 不定式（目的状语） 非谓语动词 √ √ √ √ √ 63 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 词性转换能力（形容词转副词）；副词修饰动词的语法运用能力。 词性转换：deeply 副词（修饰动词 understand） 词性转换 √ √ √ √ √ 64 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 固定句型识别能力（find it + adj. + that）；形式代词用法运用能力。 形式宾语：it（find it + adj. + that 固定句型） 形式宾语 √ √ √ √ √ 65 填空 1.5 √ √ √ 形容词辨析能力（-ing/-ed 形容词区分）；词性转换能力；形容词作定语运用能力。 词性转换：tiring 形容词（修饰 life，表 “劳累的”） 词性转换 √ √ √ √ √ 应用文写作 自编 应用文（新闻报道） 校英文报记者李华报道福建戏剧节进校园展演活动，包括活动时间地点、主要内容、活动意义与个人感受 1.应试价值：严格对标新高考题型、分值、评分标准，是高三阶段高质量的写作模拟、限时训练素材，实战性强。 2.教学价值：深度对接新北师大版教材写作模块，引导课堂回归课本、夯实基本功，纠正模板化、机械化写作误区。 3.语言价值：分层考查基础语言输出与高阶综合运用，全面检测词汇、句型、语篇、语法的掌握水平。 4.文化价值：依托福建传统戏剧等本土文化素材，推动中华文化、地域文化的英语表达，培养文化自信。 5.育人价值：以温情故事、文化活动为载体，落实立德树人，渗透生命教育、品德教育、美育，实现 “考知识、考能力、考素养、考品格” 四位一体。 6.思维价值：分别训练概括思维、逻辑思维、创造性思维、共情思维，全面提升学生英语学科思维品质。 66 写作 15 √ √ √ √ 1.信息整合能力：提炼三大写作要点，梳理活动时间、内容、意义； 2.书面语言组织能力：选用合适词汇、句型描述活动，保证句式多样； 3.语篇连贯能力：使用连接词串联语句，行文流畅； 4.格式与语体把控能力：掌握校报新闻报道的书面语体； 5.字数把控能力：按照 80 词要求精简内容，不超词、不缺要点； 6.时态运用能力：统一使用一般过去时描述已发生活动。 书面表达、信息整合、短句组织、行文连贯、应用文格式与语体 活动类句型、并列 / 递进连接词、一般过去时（活动已发生）、活动描述词汇； 必须包含三大要点：①时间地点人员 ②活动内容（表演、科普、互动）③意义与个人感受；词数 80 左右； 高考应用文高频题型（报道、通知、书信），考查要点覆盖、语言简洁、交际得体； 必修第三册 Unit1 Art（传统戏剧、艺术文化）+ 必修第一册 写作板块 Writing Workshop（新闻报道、校园活动） √ √ √ √ 结合福建地域文化特色，创设真实校园活动情境 学校参加福建戏剧节进校园活动（校园文化 + 地方戏曲） √ √ 0.61 读后续写 https://www.rd.com/article/tales-of-good-fortune/ 记叙文 马拉松选手Tuan Pham在比赛中突发心脏骤停，被医生救助后康复，决定返回赛道完成剩余的2英里比赛，续写比赛过程和完赛感受 67 写作 25 √ √ √ 1.情节建构能力：承接原文剧情，合理续写后续故事，保证逻辑连贯； 2.细节描写能力：动作、神态、心理、场景描写，丰富文章内容； 3.情感表达能力：传递感恩、坚持、感动等情感，贴合故事基调； 4.时态统一能力：全文以一般过去时为主，保证语法规范； 5.语言升级能力：运用复合句、高级词汇、过渡语，提升文本质感； 6.字数把控能力：两段合计 150 词左右，篇幅合理； 7.思维拓展能力：基于原文进行合理想象，不偏离故事主线。 情节想象、逻辑延续、细节描写、情感表达、语篇连贯、时态统一、高级句式运用； 记叙文时态（一般过去时为主）、动作描写、心理描写、情感类词汇、场景描写句型、衔接语； 两段续写，首句固定；词数合计 150 左右；情节需承接原文：重返赛道→冲线感悟； 新高考区分度题型，考查思维品质、情节建构、语言综合运用、情感表达； 必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and Nature（救援、户外遇险）+ Unit6 The Admirable（医者、助人、励志人物）+ 选择性必修第四册（记叙文续写、故事创作） √ √ √ √ 结合真实社会事件，创设情感丰富的续写情境，考查学生的情感表达和逻辑思维能力 生命救援、感恩、坚持、励志的人文故事。 √ √ https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a15c7b0a310d6866eb4ad6b.htmlhttps://www.chinadiscovery.com/fujian/quanzhou/attractions.htmlhttps://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a164a20a310d6866eb4aed6.htmlhttps://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/29/WS6a19610ba310d6866eb4b78a.htmlhttps://www.sciencenews.org/article/andes-hantavirus-treatments-lung-failhttps://www.eslfast.com/eslread/ss/s029.htmhttps://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/26/WS6a14d97da310d6866eb4aa5d.htmlhttps://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/13/WS6a03b52ca310d6866eb4837f_2.htmlhttps://www.rd.com/article/tales-of-good-fortune/ $970z 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 多维细目表 1/4 艺文标江戒科山处 心价 力 长记 1 2o8wc71 审美与 文化传承 关发力 点 村江 状这hsrualeb. k桌压户之阿.语，门有动说 游什刻因不2茶 :9 - 新锈注防1奶听 =0大‘表达 eri on恨e,电 aie 前羊的学年 简年n2加空刻女饰语，是张安心 第一 式状当吹 闭y之u如l任达：为节￥l2 E及述班泸能：听匹一岁丁仁恩显 女花#服：方Fca-ol取， ,1 长时外立、 北克名i可air2Trl, 时二签人物 %品.机以能万：讯河= 业之台判rer 千r能方：以话被比人的9 2统* 忆 r 1. 0 木京巴 的能方：洲状消高出知发竹 日计1 酒、门 C.w 飞训 讨 a 3.4 时比个口产斯松定降格烹 专北，度证行知古比对，正总第指 4a器 司入学析军有：的年式只户影气的 核心十片，头流工动达办户相云3 片湘 动」件 使帝核心忙包肌 需月 飘称行加 2 利上下x 资轻六， 长补F预法4行5航可 训市会 段等法T快宏，f上之下之：花前 音医前：代 ,m , 3/4 新特imee6 动间 XB:下x许耳8： 数出 兵产风评义背行金：平龙格容人耳军花 限，动e 丝试义冻打尔2：边贤广件：之：所 i地义空装法上小以 431 上之n起 re 动词 间的方；业动场录，完万：间 动i询持轧：r'Yms 角过 动词文浅花：市逻件万：人 动同补i:1n心 尚扫法 么可：1一 为池：are名冰 意德型任做金街 丝问洁十片川名年门？：抽京许 ⅓i和：w:g 快 童语动回 潭商：秋内系 i治动 过i词：a小定对or 名以高京 丝机从动 t8修调诺4分打立 【达动词中方：太行|k油记 Tii治动沉：to mrriaror irri玉 %1 格h饰n己 必 个，句 年 左 商板g、种，5 R险后 4/4 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力 (本题共两节，共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B B B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B B B A B A 第二部分 阅读(本题共两节，共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B C A C B C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B B C B B A E D F 1. 语言运用 (本题共两节，共25个小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C A B C C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B C B D 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. has lasted 57. decorated 58. an 59.that 60. so 61. including 62. to experience 63. deeply 64. it 65. tiring 详细解析 第一部分 听力(共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1.A 解题分析：考查获取事实细节的能力。题目询问女士没能观看足球比赛的原因。根据对话 “I was tied up with an urgent meeting” 可知女士忙于开会无法到场。选项 A “She attended a meeting” 和原文信息吻合；B “没时间买票”、C “不喜欢参赛队伍” 原文无对应表述，属于无中生有干扰项，故选 A。 易错点：误选 B（没时间买票）、C（不喜欢球队） 2.B 解题分析：考查细节理解。题目询问二人野餐准备什么防雨物品。根据女士话语 “Probably not necessary…fine weather is on the way for the weekend” 可知周末天晴，无需准备防雨用具。选项 B “No rainproof supplies” 符合文意；A “带雨伞”、C “带雨衣” 和对话内容相反，故选 B。 易错点：混淆 umbrella / raincoat，误选 A/C 3.B 解题分析：考查细节抓取。题目询问女士最终可预订的房型。根据原文 “One single room with a king-size bed has just become free” 可知仅剩一张大床单人房；女士原本想要 queen-bed 房型但已订满。选项 B “A king-bed single room” 正确；A 是女士想要但无房的房型，C 双人房原文未提及，故选 B。 易错点：混淆 single/double、twin-bed/king-bed/queen-bed 房型词汇 4.B 解题分析：考查数字计算与细节辨析。题目询问家庭套票（两大一小）打折前原价。成人单价 100 元，儿童半价 50 元，原价合计：100×2+50=250 元。选项 B “250 yuan” 正确；A、C 数字计算错误，故选 B。 易错点：把折后价当成原价，数字陷阱失分 5.B 解题分析：考查事实信息查找。题目询问女士得知机器人婚礼的途径。依据 “I picked up the news on the radio while driving back home” 可知她开车途中通过收音机获知消息。选项 B “Via radio on her drive home” 匹配原文；A 读报纸、C 亲临婚礼现场原文没有提到，故选 B。 易错点：混淆 radio / newspaper 两种媒介 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.B 解题分析：考查人物态度细节。题目询问女士对节目的初次印象。原文 “I only watched a short preview clip and thought it was rather boring” 说明她觉得节目乏味。选项 B “Boring” 符合；A 精彩、C 吃惊均和女士观点不符，故选 B。 易错点：混淆 fascinating/surprising，被主观评价词汇干扰 7.C 解题分析：考查对比类细节理解。题目询问男士对比去年节目给出的评价。依据 “though it is less fascinating than last year’s season” 可知今年节目不如去年吸引人。选项 C “Less attractive” 正确；A 更精彩、B 水准相同与原文相反，故选 C。 易错点：听错比较关系，误判 “今年更好 / 更差” 8.B 解题分析：考查时间信息定位。题目询问女士何时去男士家看节目。原文 “You can come over to my place this Friday” 约定本周五前往。选项 B “This Friday” 正确；A 每周日、C 下周五原文无依据，故选 B。 易错点：混淆 this Friday/next Friday 时间节点 9.A 解题分析：考查行为细节。题目询问男士在演讲比赛上的做法。根据 “I’ve registered already” 可知男士已经报名参赛，register=sign up。选项 A “He has signed up for it” 正确；B 拒绝参赛、C 仍在犹豫都是女士的状态，故选 A。 易错点：分不清 hesitate/sign up/refuse 三种态度 10.B 解题分析：考查关键细节查找。题目询问今年赛事取消的环节。原文 “The Q&A session after speeches has been canceled this year” 明确赛后问答环节取消。选项 B “Post-speech Q&A” 正确；A 登台演讲、C 自主写稿环节正常保留，故选 B。 易错点：记混 “保留环节” 与 “取消环节”，信息错位 11.B 解题分析：考查数量细节。题目询问选手可选的演讲命题数量。原文 “two options: speak based on assigned topics or compose a speech with their own personal stories” 给出两种选题方式。选项 B “Two” 正确；A 一个、C 三个数字错误，故选 B。 易错点：漏听数字，短时记忆丢失信息 12.B 解题分析：考查物品细节。题目询问 Chris 在商场遗失的物品。依据 “I’ve lost my jacket somewhere in the shopping mall, and my wallet was inside the pocket” 可知外套口袋里装着钱包一并丢失。选项 B “A jacket with wallet inside” 符合原文；A 只丢钱包、C 新书加外套无原文支撑，故选 B。 易错点：漏听附属信息（钱包在外套里），误选单一物品 13.A 解题分析：考查地点细节。题目询问丢东西前 Chris 去过的场所。原文 “I had dinner at McDonald’s first, then went to a nearby bookstore” 先后去过麦当劳和书店。选项 A “Bookstore and McDonald’s” 正确；B 失物招领处、C 服装店咖啡馆原文未出现，故选 A。 易错点：地点顺序梳理混乱，场所张冠李戴 14.C 解题分析：考查行为先后细节。题目询问二人最先前往的地点。根据 “Let’s go to the Lost and Found office first” 可知优先去失物招领处。选项 C “The Lost and Found office” 正确；A 书店、B 麦当劳不是首选地点，故选 C。 易错点：忽略 go first 优先级限定 15.B 解题分析：考查人物身份细节。题目询问王悦涵的身份。原文“a visiting researcher from the London School of Economics” 表明她是伦敦院校的访问研究员。选项 B “A visiting researcher in London” 正确；A 知名企业家、C 电台主持人描述错误，故选 B。 易错点：职业名词混淆，访谈开篇信息抓取不准 16.B 解题分析：考查观点细节。题目询问在王女士看来企业家成功的要素。依据 “stick firmly to their interests and realize success through continuous devotion and consistent hard work” 即坚守热爱 + 持续付出。选项 B “Persistence in passion and continuous efforts” 匹配；A 优越家境、C 机遇资源原文没有提及，故选 B。 易错点：主观臆断选 “家境 / 人脉”，脱离原文观点 17.B 解题分析：考查人物观点理解。题目询问王女士对年轻人 “躺平” 的看法。原文 “they just choose a lifestyle different from their parents’” 说明年轻人只是选择不同于父辈的生活方式。选项 B “They pick lifestyles different from parents” 正确；A 刻意逃避奋斗、C 只为谋生和专家观点相悖，故选 B。 易错点：理解偏差，过度解读语义。 18.A 解题分析：考查因果细节。题目询问法国持续高温的成因。原文 “The lasting heat is caused by a heat dome originating from Africa” 点明来自非洲的热穹顶是高温诱因。选项 A “African-originated heat dome” 正确；B 季节性常规气候、C 南下冷空气和独白内容不符，故选 A。 易错点：混淆气候现象成因，被干扰项误导。 19.B 解题分析：考查国别与数据匹配。题目询问五月气温达到 34.8℃的国家。依据 “The UK registered its highest May temperature ever at 34.8℃” 可知是英国。选项 B “The UK” 正确；A 法国、C 意大利对应温度数据不符，故选 B。 易错点：温度 + 国家匹配错误，数据与地点脱节。 20.A 解题分析：考查因果细节。题目询问欧洲极端高温频发的原因。原文 “Europe is warming faster than any other continent under the influence of global climate change” 说明全球变暖加速欧洲升温。选项 A “Global warming speeds up Europe’s temperature rise” 正确；B 非洲每年形成更多热穹顶、C 降水减少原文无相关信息，故选 A。 易错点：深层主旨推理错误，只抓表层词汇。 第二部分 阅读(共50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 语篇基础信息 A 篇（21-23 题） 题材：应用文（旅游景点推介/游览指南） 主题：介绍福建泉州作为海上丝绸之路历史名城的文旅价值，详细推介开元寺、泉州海外交通史博物馆、关岳庙、非物质文化遗产博物馆四大景点的特色、游览时长及开放相关信息 主旨大意：本文为一篇旅游介绍类应用文，开篇介绍泉州深厚的历史文化底蕴与旅游优势，随后分别介绍当地四大知名文旅景点的核心特色、文化价值及游览须知，为游客游览泉州提供详细的参考指引。 题目解析 21.B 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节理解，定位景点知名原因的关键信息 解题分析：根据原文开元寺段落中“Notably, the East Tower has become popular for appearing in the hit game Black Myth: Wukong”可知，开元寺近期享誉全球的原因是其出镜热门电子游戏，与B选项表述完全契合。 错误选项分析：A、C、D三项均是开元寺的固有特色，但并非其近期走红、享誉全球的原因，不符合题干限定的“recently”条件，故排除。 易错点：忽略 recently，误选历史原因（悠久历史 / 建筑风格）。 22.D 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节理解，定位特色游览活动的对应主体 解题分析：根据原文非物质文化遗产博物馆段落“visitors can join weekly interactive activities, such as craft demonstrations and traditional music shows, to experience local culture personally”可知，该场馆每周举办互动活动，能让游客沉浸式体验文化，对应D选项。 错误选项分析：A开元寺、B泉州海事博物馆、C关岳庙在原文中均未提及每周互动体验活动，属于无中生有，故排除。 易错点：场馆信息匹配错误，跨段落查找不细致。 23.A 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节理解，归纳多个景点的共同特征 解题分析：通读全文四大景点的游览信息，四个景点均明确标注“Free Ticket”，可归纳得出其共同特点是免费对外开放，对应A选项。 错误选项分析：B选项，非遗博物馆、海事博物馆无宗教文化特色，表述错误；C选项，仅有开元寺拥有千年历史，其余景点无相关表述；D选项，关岳庙、海事博物馆推荐游览时长最短为1小时，并非至少2小时，三项均与原文不符，故排除。 易错点：误判 “都有宗教文化 / 千年历史”，归纳片面。 B 篇（24-27 题） 语篇基础信息 题材：新闻类说明文 主题：国内榴莲价格大幅走低催生 “榴莲自由”，剖析榴莲降价原因并延伸说明多款高端水果今夏普遍降价。 主旨大意：文章以 “榴莲自由” 走红开篇，点明依托进口增多、物流完善等因素榴莲售价大幅下滑；随后列举泰国、越南榴莲具体降幅与市场售价变化，结合中国是全球榴莲最大进口消费国的背景，说明东南亚扩种、冷链升级、国内一体化市场建设共同拉低榴莲价格；最后指出榴莲降价并非特例，夏季鲜果集中上市，车厘子、荔枝等高端果品供应量暴涨、售价同步走低，优质水果走入寻常百姓家。 题目解析 24. B 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节理解，定位核心概念释义的关键信息 解题分析：根据文章第二段“making ‘durian freedom’ — the ability to buy expensive favorite foods without financial pressure — a reality for most people”可知，榴莲自由指消费者无需承受经济压力，可随心购买榴莲等高价水果，与B选项表述完全契合。 错误选项分析：A选项曲解概念，并非免费获取热带水果；C选项无中生有，文章未提及水果品类选择自由；D选项偷换内容，文中未涉及榴莲产地低价旅行相关内容，三项均可排除。 易错点：望文生义，把 freedom 理解为 “免费” 25. C 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节理解，对比筛选核心数据信息 解题分析：根据文章第三段内容，泰国金枕榴莲价格较四月初下降14%，而越南榴莲批发价同比降幅超30%，价格下跌幅度更为显著，是降价最明显的榴莲品类，对应C选项。 错误选项分析：A选项无中生有，全文未提及国产榴莲相关价格信息；B选项降价幅度远低于越南榴莲，不符合题干“most obvious price drop”要求；D选项概念模糊，文中无混合进口榴莲的价格对比数据，三项均排除。 易错点：看错程度副词 steeper，选错降价最明显的品类。 26. A 考点：应用文阅读 - 细节归纳，筛选物价下跌的多重影响因素 解题分析：结合文章第四段可知，中国庞大的市场需求推动东南亚扩大榴莲种植与出口（a正确），冷链物流升级、国内统一市场建设完善（b、d正确），多重因素共同促使榴莲价格下跌。据此可确定正确组合为a、b、d，对应A选项。 错误选项分析：C选项表述错误，文中提到夏季时令水果供应充足、品类丰富，并非时令水果品类减少，含c的B、C、D三项均可直接排除。 易错点：多选 / 漏选，误把C项（时令水果种类减少）当成正确项； 27. C 考点：应用文阅读 - 主旨大意，概括段落核心内容 解题分析：文章最后一段开篇点明榴莲降价并非个例，随后列举车厘子、荔枝等高端水果因夏季丰收、供应激增均出现大幅降价，段落核心是阐述多种高端水果价格回落，对应C选项。 错误选项分析：A选项无中生有，段落未提及水果丰收带动旅游；B选项主次颠倒，榴莲只是举例，并非段落核心论述对象；D选项片面绝对，段落未强调中国在全球高端水果消费中的领先地位，三项均不符合段落主旨，予以排除。 易错点：以偏概全，只谈榴莲，忽略其他高价水果。 C 篇（28-31 题） 语篇基础信息 题材：说明文（科技发展类） 主题：介绍天津智能机器人嘉年华盛况、智能机器人产品优势、行业市场发展态势及天津人工智能产业未来发展规划 主旨大意：本文以天津智能机器人嘉年华切入，展现当地智能机器人产业的最新发展成果，介绍核心智能设备的功能优势、市场认可度提升带来的销量增长，并阐述天津针对人工智能产业的未来发展布局，展现当地智能科技产业的蓬勃发展态势与良好发展前景。 题目解析 28.B 考点：说明文阅读 - 细节理解，定位活动举办目的的关键信息 解题分析：根据原文第二段“The carnival aims to exhibit the latest advances in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，智能机器人嘉年华的核心举办目的是展示机器人与人工智能领域的最新发展成果，与B选项表述完全契合。 错误选项分析：A选项3D无人机灯光秀是智博会的配套活动，并非嘉年华的举办目的；C选项嘉年华是智博会的配套活动，并非为庆祝智博会开幕；D选项中traditional technology（传统技术）与全文智能科技的核心主题相悖，三项均不符合原文信息，故排除。 易错点：把 “无人机灯光秀” 当成活动主旨，混淆配套活动与核心目的。 29.C 考点：说明文阅读 - 细节理解，定位新型机器人功能特性的关键信息 解题分析：根据原文第四段“Equipped with LIDAR and wide-angle cameras, it can build real-time 3D maps and avoid obstacles automatically during operation”可知，C1-W机器人可构建实时3D地图并实现自动避障，与C选项表述一致。 错误选项分析：A选项原文明确该机器人续航为3至5小时，并非超过5小时；B选项适应斜坡、爬楼梯是仿生四足机器人的功能，并非C1-W机器人；D选项拳击表演是展会展示项目，并非该机器人的专属设计用途，三项均存在信息偏差，故排除。 易错点：长难句解读能力弱，功能、参数判断错误 30.B 考点：说明文阅读 - 细节理解，定位城市产业未来发展规划的关键信息 解题分析：根据原文最后一段“Tianjin will focus on embodied intelligence. It will further promote the research, development and application of underwater, industrial and special-purpose robots”可知，天津未来将聚焦具身智能，推进各类特种、工业、水下机器人的研发与应用，助力多元机器人产业发展，与B选项表述契合。 错误选项分析：A选项原文表明天津已建成完整的机器人产业生态，并非计划三年内完成建设；C选项全国推广服务机器人销售、D选项用智能机器人替代传统产业，原文均无相关表述，属于无中生有，故排除。 易错点：混淆 “现有成果” 与 “未来计划”，时间维度判断失误。 31.C 考点：说明文阅读 - 态度判断题，把握作者对产业发展的情感倾向 解题分析：全文客观介绍天津智能机器人产业的技术成果、市场销量翻倍的良好态势以及清晰长远的产业发展规划，通篇采用正向、客观的陈述语气，无负面、质疑、漠视的表述，能够判断作者对天津智能机器人产业的发展持积极肯定的态度，对应C选项。 错误选项分析：A（批判的）、B（怀疑的）为负面态度，与原文正向语境完全相悖；D（漠不关心的）不符合文章积极介绍产业发展优势与前景的写作基调，故排除。 易错点：无法区分 positive/doubtful/critical，凭主观感觉判断态度； D 篇（32-35 题） 语篇基础信息 题材：科普类说明文 主题：安第斯汉坦病毒的致病特点、发病原理、恢复特征与现有临床医治手段 主旨大意：文章首先介绍新世界汉坦病毒中的安第斯病毒致死率高、发病迅猛但幸存者极少遗留脏器永久损伤；结合邮轮暴发案例，对比普通呼吸道病毒说明该病毒靶向全身毛细血管、被侵染血管细胞不会凋亡的独有特征；再从简短基因组、超长潜伏期、短时间内肺部积液致命的发病机制展开介绍；紧接着阐述患者受损血管可短期内完全自愈、不留肺部疤痕的特殊恢复规律；最后说明现阶段无特效药与专用疫苗，康复者血浆可用于早期救治，靶向相关免疫因子的试验药物有望成为未来联合治疗方案。 题目解析 32.B 考点：科普文阅读 - 细节理解 解题分析：原文第二段「Unlike typical respiratory viruses that directly attack and kill lung cells, Andes virus targets the capillaries...Notably, infected blood vessel cells survive instead of dying」，普通呼吸道病毒杀死靶细胞，而安第斯病毒侵染的宿主细胞可以存活，对应 B 选项 It spares infected host cells（不杀死受感染的宿主细胞）。 错误选项分析：A：快速杀死肺部细胞，是普通流感病毒特征，不是安第斯病毒特点；C：拥有更多基因蛋白，原文第三段普通呼吸道病毒蛋白超十种，该病毒仅四种，表述相反；D：造成永久性器官损伤，原文首段幸存者几乎无长期器官损伤，错误。 易错点：混淆普通病毒与安第斯病毒的差异，抓反核心特征。 33.B 考点：科普文阅读 - 词义猜测 解题分析：划线词 compact 出自第三段，前文「While most respiratory viruses possess over ten proteins, Andes virus has only four」，多数呼吸道病毒十多种蛋白，安第斯病毒只有四种，说明它基因结构简单，compact 对应 simple（简易的），选 B。 错误选项分析：A complex 复杂的、C stable 稳定的、D unique 独特的，均不符合上下文数量对比逻辑。 易错点：脱离上下文，误选 complex/unique 34.C 考点：科普文阅读 - 细节理解 解题分析：原文第三段「When symptoms finally emerge, the disease progresses extremely rapidly...Fluid pours into the lungs within hours」，症状出现后数小时内液体涌入肺部，对应 C 选项 Lung fluid leakage occurs within hours after symptom onset。 错误选项分析：A：症状发展缓慢温和，原文发病进展极快，错误；B：免疫系统立刻发现病毒，原文病毒可躲避免疫侦测、潜伏最久 45 天，错误；D：大部分患者无需治疗痊愈，文章写明致死率最高 50% 且无特效药，仅早期可用血浆治疗，错误。 易错点：零散信息整合能力弱，时间、发病流程梳理混乱。 35.B 考点：科普文阅读 - 细节理解 解题分析：原文末段「Only plasma from recovered patients works for early-stage infections, as it contains virus-fighting antibodies」，康复者血浆对早期感染有效，对应 B。 错误选项分析：A 类固醇疗法、C 普通抗病毒药，原文明确对重症无效；D 静脉输液，文中无相关有效治疗表述，无中生有。 易错点：混淆多种治疗手段，分不清 “有效 / 无效” 疗法。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 语篇基础信息 题材：社会类说明文 主题：美国家庭教育（在家上学）的普及现状、兴起原因、自身优势与配套社交解决方案 主旨大意：文章开篇点明越来越多美国家庭放弃传统校园教育、选择在家上学；随后从安全顾虑、价值观培养、特殊家庭现实需求三方面分析家长选择居家教育的各类缘由；接着介绍居家教育可实现个性化因材施教、自主把控学习节奏的突出优势；再说明通过组建学习互助社团解决孩子社交缺失的争议；最后补充居家就读学生同样能够正常申请美国大学，只需提交完整学业档案。 题目解析 36.B 考点：七选五 - 段间逻辑衔接，总起句匹配 解题分析：前文引出居家上学这种教育形式，空格后句 “In the United States, merely around three percent of school-age children are educated at home.” 用美国仅 3% 适龄儿童居家就学的数据，印证居家上学仍属于小众选择。B 选项 “Homeschooling is still a relatively minor educational choice.（居家上学仍是相对小众的教育选择）” 总领后文数据，前后逻辑契合。 错误选项分析：其余选项 A 侧重安全因素、C 侧重学习节奏、D 侧重非传统教学理念、E 侧重不满公立教学标准、F 侧重社团资源共享、G 质疑传统校园，均无法承接后文百分比数据。 易错点：衔接上下文逻辑断裂，选错总起句；错因：缺乏篇章宏观把控。 37.A 考点：七选五 - 总分逻辑，段落分论点匹配 解题分析：本段首句总述家长选择居家上学有多方面原因，空后 “School bullying and frequent police presence on campus make some parents anxious about their children’s safety at school” 围绕校园安全隐患展开论述。A 选项 “Safety concern is a leading factor for this choice.（安全顾虑是做出该选择的主要原因）” 概括空后内容，起到总分衔接作用。 错误选项分析：B 承接数据、C 讲学习优势、D 讲新式教学、E 讲教学标准不符、F 讲社团协作、G 笼统质疑传统学校，均不能统领下文安全相关内容。 易错点：无法匹配后文 safety 核心话题，总分逻辑错位。 38.E 考点：七选五 - 并列逻辑，原因分层衔接 解题分析：空格前后由 Besides、Additionally 分层罗列居家上学的不同诱因：前文是宗教德育需求无法被常规学校满足，后文是流动人口、演艺家庭的现实需要。E 选项 “Others hold the view that official school education fails to meet their standards.（另一些家长认为公办学校达不到自身教育标准）” 承接上一条择校原因，并列补充家长不满常规教学的观点。 错误选项分析：A 已用于上一空、B 数据相关、C/D 属于教学优势、F 为社团活动，均不属于择校原因范畴。 易错点：混淆 also/besides 递进关系，语义衔接不匹配。 39.D 考点：七选五 - 递进逻辑，教学模式延伸 解题分析：本段中心为居家教育个性化，前文提及家长可自主选用课本或自编教材，空后 “This student-led learning method（以学生为主导的学习模式）” 指代空格内容。D 选项 “Some parents even adopt a flexible learning idea called unschooling.（部分家长甚至采用非制度化自主学习的灵活教育理念）” 引出新式自学模式，对应后文 student-led learning。 错误选项分析：A 安全、B 小众现状、C 侧重学习节奏（易混：C 是学习特点，后文特指一种新式教学理念 unschooling）、F 社团社交、G 质疑传统学校，不匹配后文专有学习模式指代。 补充辨析 C：C 侧重自主学习节奏，属于个性化优点，但无法对应后文特指的新型教学叫法 unschooling。 易错点：混淆 also/besides 递进关系，语义衔接不匹配。 40.F 考点：七选五 - 指代逻辑，社团具体运作方式 解题分析：前文写明为弥补社交短板，居家上学家庭组建学习合作社（learning cooperatives），空后说明孩子借此拥有同龄交往、集体活动的机会。F 选项 “They share teaching resources and organize group learning and social events.（他们共享教学资源，组织集体学习与社交活动）” 中代词 They 指代前文 cooperatives，介绍社团具体做法，衔接前后。 错误选项分析：A 安全原因、B 现状、C 学习节奏、D 新式教学、E 择校理由、G 质疑传统学校，和学习社团运营无关。 易错点：找不到 They 指代对象（learning cooperatives），指代关系判断错误。 第三部分 语言运用(共30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 语篇基础信息 题材：记叙文 / 人物励志故事类 主题：越南音乐人 Trang Phap 坚守音乐梦想，与父母约定一年试业期限，屡次延期追梦，凭借综艺夺冠获得家人理解的励志故事 主旨大意：2011 年主人公法国大学毕业后和父母定下约定，一年内证明音乐可作为职业，失利便出国攻读经济硕士。多年来她不断申请延期，直至 2023 年受邀参加越南选秀综艺并斩获冠军；远在欧洲的父母长期收看节目，逐步理解她的事业、弥合两代代沟。她自幼喜爱作曲，毕业后不顾父母期许回国投身音乐行业，与父母达成折中协定；收到节目邀约后她即刻参赛，立志创作中越双语歌曲，坚信音乐没有国界阻碍。 题目解析 41.B 考点：完形填空 - 动词词义辨析、固定搭配 解题分析：graduate from… 为固定搭配，意为 “从…… 毕业”，后文下文出现 After graduation（毕业后）前后内容呼应，句意：2011 年她在法国大学毕业后，父母和她定下约定。 错误选项分析：A. escaped（逃跑）、C. separated（分离）、D. recovered（恢复）均无法和 from university 搭配构成 “大学毕业” 含义，不符合语境。 易错点：词义与语境匹配错误 42.A 考点：完形填空 - 动词词义辨析 解题分析：在父母眼中音乐只是业余爱好，父母给她一年时间去证明音乐可以成为正式职业，prove 意为 “证明”，贴合前后逻辑。 错误选项分析：B. doubt（怀疑）、C. imagine（想象）、D. promise（许诺）代入后语义和原文 “验证音乐能否谋生” 的语境不符。 易错点：词义与语境匹配错误 43.C 考点：完形填空 - 动词词义辨析、固定搭配 解题分析：pursue a master's degree 是固定短语，含义为 “攻读硕士学位”，句意：如果追梦失败，她就要去往布鲁塞尔攻读经济学硕士。 错误选项分析：A. abandon（放弃）、B. refuse（拒绝）、D. ignore（忽视）词义和 “求学深造” 相反，排除。 易错点：词义与语境匹配错误 44.C 考点：完形填空 - 限定词用法辨析 解题分析：another + 数词 + 名词是固定用法，表示 “再、又”，another 365 days 即又一个 365 天，临近截止日期时她就申请再要一年期限。more、extra 不能置于数词前构成该结构，other 语义不符。 错误选项分析：A. other（其他的）修饰复数名词；B. more（更多）、D. extra（额外的）语法结构错误，不能直接放在数字 365 前。 易错点：another 与 extra/more 混用 45.A 考点：完形填空 - 连词逻辑辨析 解题分析：until 意为 “直到…… 为止”，这句话表示一次次延期的状态一直持续到 2023 年她收到节目邀请。 错误选项分析：B. since（自从）、C. after（在…… 之后）、D. while（当…… 时）代入无法体现动作持续截止到某一时间点的逻辑。 易错点：until 时间逻辑判断错误。 46.B 考点：完形填空 - 名词词义辨析 解题分析：后文提到 Phap 拿到节目冠军，由此可知该节目在越南大获成功，a huge success 表示巨大成功。 错误选项分析：A. mistake（失误）、C. challenge（挑战）、D. failure（失败）和选手夺冠的事实矛盾。 易错点：抽象名词语境运用能力弱，只记单词字面意思。 47.C 考点：完形填空 - 名词词义辨析 解题分析：父母远居欧洲，长期收看这档综艺，因此是节目的 regular viewers（常驻观众）。 错误选项分析：A. players（参赛选手）、B. guests（嘉宾）、D. workers（工作人员）不符合父母的身份。 易错点：忽略上下文情感、情节逻辑，单纯依靠词汇词义做题 48.C 考点：完形填空 - 副词词义辨析 解题分析：父母长期观看女儿的舞台表演，循序渐进地慢慢理解她的工作，slowly 意为慢慢地，契合逐步理解的过程。 错误选项分析：A. hardly（几乎不）、B. blindly（盲目地）、D. clearly（清楚地）无法体现从不理解到理解的渐变过程。 易错点：抽象名词语境运用能力弱，只记单词字面意思。 49.A 考点：完形填空 - 动词固定搭配 解题分析：bridge the generation gap 为固定搭配，译为弥合代沟。 错误选项分析：B. widen（拉大）、D. deepen（加深）会加深代沟，和文意相反；C. break（打破）不与 generation gap 构成常用搭配。 易错点：短语记忆模糊，形近短语混淆。 50.B 考点：完形填空 - 动词词义辨析 解题分析：compose music melodies 表示谱写乐曲，对应她音乐人身份，句意：她 9 岁就开始谱写旋律。 错误选项分析：A. recording（录制）、C. copying（抄写）、D. appreciating（欣赏）和从小深耕音乐创作的人物设定不匹配。 易错点：词义与语境匹配错误 51.C 考点：完形填空 - 动词词义辨析 解题分析：父母希望她攻读经济硕士，她不顾父母心愿回到胡志明市从事音乐，ignore 意为不顾、忽视。 错误选项分析：A. followed（遵从）、B. accepted（接受）、D. valued（珍视）均表示顺从父母想法，与原文行为相反。 易错点：词义与语境匹配错误 52.B 考点：完形填空 - 名词词义辨析、固定搭配 解题分析：reach an agreement 是固定短语，达成协议，指她和父母经过商量达成折中方案。 错误选项分析：A. argument（争吵）、C. decision（单方面决定）、D. plan（计划）无法体现双方协商后的结果。 易错点：短语记忆模糊，形近短语混淆。 53.C 考点：完形填空 - 形容词词义辨析 解题分析：相较于全职做歌手，在父母眼里词曲作者是更稳妥、风险更低的选择，safer 更安全稳妥。 错误选项分析：A. busier（更忙碌的）、B. harder（更辛苦的）、D. poorer（更穷困的），文中没有相关对比信息，语义不通。 易错点：抽象名词语境运用能力弱，只记单词字面意思。 54.B 考点：完形填空 - 副词词义辨析 解题分析：前文说明她一直渴望重返舞台，收到节目邀约后立刻答应，immediately 立刻、马上。 错误选项分析：A. unwillingly（不情愿地）、C. carefully（仔细地）、D. nervously（紧张地）和期盼登台的心情相悖。 易错点：抽象名词语境运用能力弱，只记单词字面意思。 55.D 考点：完形填空 - 名词词义辨析 解题分析：barriers 意为阻碍、壁垒，句意：她相信音乐没有国界壁垒，能够联结不同国家的人。 错误选项分析：A. secrets（秘密）、B. meanings（含义）、C. choices（选择）代入句子语义不通顺。 易错点：误选 secrets/meanings，无法理解 no barriers（无国界）抽象含义 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语篇基础信息 题材：说明文 / 传统文化类说明文 主题：福建泉州蟳埔簪花习俗的起源、发展演变、传承现状与文化价值 主旨大意：文章介绍福建泉州蟳埔渔村传承百年的簪花头俗，依托海上丝绸之路商贸传入的外来花卉、妈祖信仰形成特色民俗；过去鲜花稀缺时当地人巧用丝绸、纸张、蒜皮制作头饰，非遗传承人多年推广簪花技艺；2023年簪花在网络走红，如今蟳埔簪花搭配本土服饰列入国家级非遗，簪花陪伴当地女性劳作，帮人们直面生活磨难、保持从容乐观的生活态度。 题目解析 56. has lasted 考点：语法填空 - 现在完成时时态 解题分析：分析句子结构，句中出现时间状语“for centuries”，表示动作从过去开始持续至今，需使用现在完成时。句子主语“This tradition”为单数名词，因此谓语动词用has lasted。 补充说明：现在完成时常与for+时间段、since+时间点等标志性时间状语连用，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响。 易错点：漏写 has，时态标志 for centuries 敏感度不足。 57. decorated 考点：语法填空 - 非谓语动词（过去分词） 解题分析：分析句子结构，主句主语“local grandmothers”与动词decorate为被动逻辑关系，意为“祖母们被簪花装饰”。while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，需用过去分词作伴随状语，因此填decorated。 补充说明：状语从句省略规则为从句主语与主句主语一致，且含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，仅保留非谓语动词。 易错点：误写 decorating，分不清逻辑主语主动 / 被动 58. an 考点：语法填空 - 不定冠词用法 解题分析：分析句子结构，此处修饰可数名词单数“visual feast”，表示泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，需用不定冠词。修饰词“elegant”以元音音素开头，因此填an。 补充说明：不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，均用于泛指单数可数名词。 易错点：元音音素判断失误，误用 a。 59. that 考点：语法填空 - 名词性从句（主语从句） 解题分析：分析句子结构，本句为固定句型“It is widely believed that...”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。从句句意完整、成分齐全，需用that引导主语从句，因此填that。 补充说明：that引导主语从句时无词义、不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，不可省略。 易错点：混淆引导词 what/that，固定句型记忆不牢。 60. so 考点：语法填空 - 并列连词 解题分析：分析句子逻辑，前半句说明簪花习俗与妈祖信仰密切相关，后半句说明当地渔女戴鲜花祈福的行为，前后为因果顺承关系，因此填并列连词so。 补充说明：so作为并列连词，意为“因此、所以”，用于连接两个有因果逻辑的并列分句。 易错点：逻辑判断不准确 61. including 考点：语法填空 - 介词词性转换 解题分析：分析句子结构，此处用于举例，修饰前面的“many celebrities”，后接举例对象“Maye Musk”，需用介词including，表示“包括”，因此填including。 补充说明：including为介词，多用于名词/代词前；included多作后置定语，置于名词/代词之后。 易错点：误写 included，词性转换混淆。 62. to experience 考点：语法填空 - 非谓语动词（不定式） 解题分析：分析句子结构，本题符合固定搭配“attract sb. to do sth.”，意为“吸引某人做某事”，不定式在此作宾语补足语，因此填to experience。 补充说明：不定式常作目的状语、宾语补足语、后置定语等，是高考语法填空高频考点。 易错点：非谓语形式混用，分不清目的状语用法。 63. deeply 考点：语法填空 - 词性转换（副词修饰动词） 解题分析：分析句子结构，空格处单词用于修饰谓语动词“understands”，修饰动词需用副词形式。形容词deep的副词形式为deeply，表“深刻地”，因此填deeply。 补充说明：副词可修饰动词、形容词、整句话，是词性转换类语法填空的核心考点。 易错点：形容词副词混用。 64. it 考点：语法填空 - 形式宾语it 解题分析：分析句子结构，本题为固定结构“find it + adj. + that从句”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，因此填it。 补充说明：英语中为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it充当形式宾语/形式主语，替代后置的真正宾语或主语。 易错点：看不懂 find it + adj. + that 固定句型，填空空白。 65. tiring 考点：语法填空 - 形容词辨析（-ing/-ed形容词） 解题分析：分析句子结构，空格处修饰名词“life”（事物），需用-ing形式形容词。tiring表示“令人疲惫的”，用来描述事物的性质；tired多用于修饰人，因此填tiring。 补充说明：-ing形容词多修饰事物，表“令人……的”；-ed形容词多修饰人，表“感到……的”。 易错点：tiring/tired 分词形容词用法混淆。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【答案示例】 A Wonderful Fujian Drama Festival Activity. To enrich students’ campus life and promote traditional Chinese culture, our school held the Fujian Drama Festival exhibition in the school hall last Friday, in which all Senior Three students took part. The activity featured a variety of wonderful programs. Professional artists performed classic Fujian local dramas vividly. Besides, they gave a brief introduction to the history and features of Fujian dramas. What’s more, some students were invited to learn basic drama gestures and interacted with the performers. This activity offered us a precious chance to get close to traditional local culture. Not only did we appreciate the beauty of Fujian dramas, but we also deepened our sense of cultural confidence. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.描述活动内容; 2.描述活动意义和个人感受。 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达;应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 10~12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 7~9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 4~6分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1~3分 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 四、主要易错点和扣分点： 1.审题失分：遗漏三大要点（活动信息 / 内容 / 意义感受），要点不全直接扣分。 2.时态错误：全篇混用一般现在时 / 过去时，活动类文本时态混乱（最普遍错误）。 3.词汇句式单一：全程使用简单句，重复基础词汇，缺少衔接词。 4.中式英语：逐字翻译 “戏剧节、非遗、互动体验”，表达不地道。 5.格式 / 书写：大小写、标点错误，卷面潦草。 五、错因： 应用文训练不足，文体意识薄弱，不掌握新闻报道的行文逻辑。 第二节 (满分25分) 【答案示例】 On the day he returned to the marathon route, Pham was accompanied by his family and Dr. Chiu. The once-familiar track looked particularly warm to him. With a steady pace and firm determination, he began to complete the unfinished journey. Dr. Chiu walked slowly beside him, cheering for him softly, while his son ran ahead occasionally, turning back to encourage his father. Many passers-by learned of his story and stopped to watch, offering sincere applause and blessings. For Pham, this was no longer a simple race, but a special journey to thank life and kindness. Crossing the finish line, Pham felt a surge of emotion welling up inside him. He hugged Dr. Chiu tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks. He knew clearly that it was the doctor’s timely rescue and professional help that gave him a second chance at life. This extraordinary experience taught him the true value of life. He vowed to cherish every moment in the future and pass on kindness to help more people in need, just as Dr. Chiu did for him. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： ( 1 ) 续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 ( 2 ) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 ( 3 ) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： ( 1 ) 词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 ( 2 ) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 ( 3 ) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、命题说明 1. 题材：人与社会（善意救助、生命感悟、感恩坚守），贴合新高考高频主题 2. 续写逻辑：第一段侧重重逢陪伴、重启奔跑的场景；第二段侧重终点感悟、感恩与生命升华，符合高考情感递进的命题逻辑 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 (21~25分) 第四档 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度比较高。 —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 (16~20分) 第三档 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 (11~15分) 第二档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 —使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 —很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 (6~10分) 第一档 —未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 —未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 —未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 (1~5分) 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 四、分层易错点（按扣分严重程度排序）： 1.情节逻辑错误（致命失分） ( 1 )易错：续写内容脱离原文主线，天马行空；两段情节衔接断裂。 ( 2 )错因：未读懂原文人物、背景、情感，想象脱离语境。 2.时态统一错误 ( 1 )易错：穿插现在时、将来时，记叙文时态混乱。 3.词汇 & 表达匮乏 ( 1 )易错：动作、心理、神态描写词汇单一，全篇简单句，无高级句式。 4.情感表达生硬 ( 1 )易错：只会直译 “感动、开心”，不会用地道英文传递情绪。 5.字数失控 ( 1 )易错：一段过长、一段过短，总词数偏离 150 词要求。 6.模板化套用 ( 1 )易错：生硬套用万能模板，与本篇温情故事风格不符。 五、核心错因： 缺乏细节描写训练，依赖模板，叙事逻辑与语篇建构能力薄弱。 听力原文 Section A Short Conversations（1～5） 1 球赛 M: Did you watch the football match between Quanzhou and Zhangzhou yesterday? W: Unfortunately not. I was tied up with an urgent meeting and couldn’t make it. M: What a shame! It turned out to be an exciting game. The Quanzhou team put on an outstanding performance. 2 野餐备伞 & 天气 W: Shall we bring an umbrella for our weekend picnic? M: Probably not necessary. The weather forecast warned heavy rain these days, but it says fine weather is on the way for the weekend. W: That’s really good news then. 3 酒店订房 M: Welcome to Kingston Hotel. What can I do for you? W: Hi, I’m after a single room with a queen-size bed. I checked online and all rooms were marked fully booked. M: Let me check our reservation system… One single room with a king-size bed has just become free, as another guest canceled the booking at the last minute. 4 游乐园票价 W: How much does admission to the amusement park cost? M: Rates differ. An adult ticket is 100 yuan, and a child’s ticket is half price. A family ticket covering two adults and one child enjoys a 10% discount on its original total cost. 5 婚礼机器人趣闻 M: Have you heard robots gave performances at a wedding last night? W: Sure thing. I picked up the news on the radio while driving back home from my workplace. All the guests were amazed by this creative idea. Section B Longer Conversations & Monologue Conversation 1（影视节目 Ride the Wind｜6～8） M: Jenny, have you ever watched the popular show Ride the Wind? W: I only watched a short preview clip and thought it was rather boring. M: That surprises me. Almost all my friends and I enjoy it, though it is less fascinating than last year’s season. W: Hmm, maybe I should give it a proper watch. When is the show regularly broadcast? M: It airs every Friday evening. You can come over to my place this Friday and watch it together with my workmates. W: Sounds nice, I’ll make time for it. Conversation 2（英语演讲比赛报名｜9～11） W: Mike, have you signed up for the school’s English Speech Contest? M: I’ve registered already. Are you thinking about joining in too? W: I haven’t made up my mind yet. Do the competition rules stay the same as last year’s? M: Actually no. The Q&A session after speeches has been canceled this year. Contestants only need to memorize their manuscripts in advance and deliver speeches live on stage. Besides, participants have two options: speak based on assigned topics or compose a speech with their own personal stories. W: It sounds attractive. I need several days to weigh my choices carefully. Conversation 3（商场遗失外套｜12～14） W: Chris, you look upset. What’s troubling you? M: I’ve lost my jacket somewhere in the shopping mall, and my wallet was inside the pocket. W: When did you last have your jacket with you? M: I had dinner at McDonald’s first, then went to a nearby bookstore to buy some books. I can’t figure out where I left it. W: Don’t get too worried. Let’s go to the Lost and Found office first, where plenty of visitors hand in lost items. If we fail to find it, your dad will buy you a new jacket. M: Thanks a lot for your comfort. Conversation 4（电台访谈：青年择业 & 躺平话题｜15～17） M: Good morning, dear listeners, welcome to China Daily Radio Program. Today our guest is Wang Yuehan, a visiting researcher from the London School of Economics and Political Science, and we’ll talk about the heated online topic “lying flat”. Welcome, Ms. Wang. W: It’s my great honor to be here. M: You’ve interviewed plenty of successful Chinese entrepreneurs. What leads to their success in your opinion? W: From my field interviews, successful entrepreneurs stick firmly to their interests and realize success through continuous devotion and consistent hard work. M: “Lying flat” has aroused widespread discussion online recently. How do you view this lifestyle among young Chinese? W: I hold different opinions from some biased foreign media reports. Young people aren’t escaping struggle; they just choose a lifestyle different from their parents’. With the shift of social environment, an increasing number of youngsters turn hobbies into careers instead of working merely to survive. M: I totally understand your viewpoint. Monologue（欧洲极端高温天气｜18～20） Outdoor workers in France have been told to stay indoors if possible, after a record-breaking heat wave made their jobs unsafe. The hot weather meant much of the nation saw between 32℃ and 35℃ on Monday, with the southwest recording a high of 37.1℃. Meteo France, France’s weather agency, said it was the hottest day in May since records began. France usually sees temperatures of between 18℃ and 24℃ in May. Meteo France, the country’s weather agency, said temperatures would stay high all week, thanks to a “heat dome” that originated in Africa. The United Kingdom also recorded its hottest ever May day on Monday, with 34.8℃. Italy also saw temperatures of well over 30℃. And Spain is braced for up to 40℃ by the end of the week. The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service has said such extreme weather will become more common in Europe because it is warning faster than any other region due to climate change. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年福建省命卷比赛作品 2026届福建省高考英语自编模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）　　 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 【原创】第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why couldn’t the woman watch the football match? A. She attended a meeting B. She had no free time for tickets C. She disliked the two teams 2. What will the speakers prepare for the picnic? A. An umbrella B. No rainproof supplies C. A waterproof raincoat 3. What available room can the woman book finally? A. A queen-bed single room B. A king-bed single room C. A twin-bed double room 4. What’s the original price of the family ticket (2 adults +1 kid) before discount? A. 200 yuan B. 250 yuan C. 150 yuan 5. How did the woman know about the robot wedding performance? A. By reading local newspapers B. Via radio on her drive home C. By attending the wedding on site 【原创】第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What’s the woman’s first impression of Ride the Wind? A. Fascinating B. Boring C. Surprising 7. How does the man think of the show compared with last year’s? A. More attractive B. Equally wonderful C. Less attractive 8. When will the woman go to the man’s house to watch the show? A. Every Sunday B. This Friday C. Next Friday 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do concerning the speech contest? A. He has signed up for it B. He refuses to take part in it C. He is still hesitating to join 10. Which part is canceled in this year’s competition? A. On-stage speech B. Post-speech Q&A C. Self-written speech part 11. How many choices of speech topics are offered for contestants? A. One B. Two C. Three 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did Chris lose in the shopping mall? A. A wallet only B. A jacket with wallet inside C. A new book and jacket 13. Where did Chris go before losing his belongings? A. Bookstore and McDonald’s B. Lost&Found and restaurant C. Clothing shop and café 14. Where will they go first to look for the lost item? A. The local bookstore B. McDonald’s restaurant C. The Lost and Found office 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Wang Yuehan’s identity? A. A famous entrepreneur B. A visiting researcher in London C. A radio program host 16. According to Wang, what makes entrepreneurs successful? A. Good family background B. Persistence in passion and continuous efforts C. Chance and good social resources 17. What is Wang’s opinion on young people’s so-called “lying flat”? A. They avoid working hard on purpose B. They pick lifestyles different from parents C. They work only for basic survival 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What leads to the continuous high temperature in France? A. African-originated heat dome B. Regular seasonal climate shift C. Cold air moving south 19. Which country hit 34.8℃ in May on record? A. France B. The UK C. Italy 20. Why will extreme heat happen more often in Europe? A. Global warming speeds up Europe’s temperature rise B. More heat domes form in Africa every year C. Human activities cause local rainfall reduction 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【原创】A Located on China’s southeast coast, Quanzhou in Fujian is a famous historic and overseas Chinese hometown. As a key city of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, it owns abundant world heritage sites and unique Minnan culture, making it a top tourist attraction. The city features 22 UNESCO Maritime Silk Road sites, ancient streets, special museums and charming folk villages. Kaiyuan Temple With a history of over 1,300 years, Kaiyuan Temple witnessed Quanzhou’s glory as the world’s top port in the Song and Yuan dynasties. It combines imperial, Minnan and various religious architectural styles. As Fujian’s largest Buddhist complex, it is famous for the East and West Towers, the tallest pair of stone towers in China. Notably, the East Tower has become popular for appearing in the hit game Black Myth: Wukong. Visitors can also admire ancient carved stone pillars and a 1,300-year-old mulberry tree here. • Opening Hours: 6:30-18:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1.5-2 Hours Quanzhou Maritime Museum As a first-class national museum, it is China’s first museum focusing on maritime history and cultural exchanges. It holds over 9,000 cultural relics, including a well-preserved Song-Dynasty ship, ancient ship models and stone carvings with foreign inscriptions. These collections clearly show Quanzhou’s vital role as a global trade and cultural hub in ancient times. • Opening Hours: 6:00-18:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 Hours Guanyue Temple Guanyue Temple is Fujian’s largest and most influential temple honoring national heroes. Featuring typical Minnan architecture with bright red walls and delicate carvings, it houses valuable ancient steles and calligraphy works. Combining religious culture and traditional art, it is a perfect place to explore local history. • Opening Hours: 6:00-18:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 Hours Intangible Culture Heritage Museum As the largest museum of its kind in China, it displays over 650 exhibits of local intangible cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, folk customs and ancient operas. Besides watching various art displays, visitors can join weekly interactive activities, such as craft demonstrations and traditional music shows, to experience local culture personally. • Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 Hours 21. What makes Kaiyuan Temple well-known worldwide recently? A. Its long history of 1,300 years B. Its appearance in a popular video game C. Its unique mixed architectural styles D. Its ancient carved stone pillars 22. Which museum offers visitors interactive cultural experience through weekly activities? A. Kaiyuan Temple B. Quanzhou Maritime Museum C. Guanyue Temple D. Intangible Culture Heritage Museum 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They are all free to visit. B. They feature religious culture. C. They have a history of over 1,000 years. D. They need at least 2 hours to visit. 【原创】B In recent days, a new term “durian freedom” has gone viral across China, as the prices of the once pricey tropical fruit have dropped sharply nationwide. Thanks to rising imports, improved logistics(物流) and abundant seasonal fruit supplies, durians, long viewed as a luxury treat, have become accessible to ordinary consumers. Market data shows that some durian varieties have seen a 10% to 20% price drop compared with last year. In the past, a single durian could cost consumers 300 to 400 yuan. Surprisingly, many markets now sell durians for less than 100 yuan each, making “durian freedom” — the ability to buy expensive favorite foods without financial pressure — a reality for most people. Thailand’s Monthong durian, the most popular type in the Chinese market, maintained a stable wholesale price year-on-year but fell 14% compared with early April. Vietnamese durians have witnessed an even steeper(更急剧的) price decline, with their wholesale price dropping over 30% yearly. Major retail chains have also cut prices to benefit customers, greatly stimulating market consumption. As the world’s largest durian importer and consumer, China takes up 82 percent of global durian consumption. Its huge market demand has driven Southeast Asian producing countries to expand planting scales and increase fruit exports continuously. Besides sufficient supply, improved cold-chain transportation and integrated domestic market construction also play a key role in cutting durian prices. The falling price of durians is not an isolated case. With the arrival of summer fruit harvests, the whole premium(高价的) fruit market has seen a general price correction. Cherry prices have nearly halved while lychee prices have also declined sharply due to soaring supply. Sufficient fruit output and mature transportation systems have made various high-quality fruits affordable for the public this summer. 24. What does “durian freedom” mean to Chinese consumers? A. Free access to seasonal tropical fruits B. Ability to buy durians without financial burden C. Total freedom of choosing fruit varieties D. Low-cost travel to durian-producing countries 25. Which type of durian experiences the most obvious price drop? A. Domestic durians B. Thai Monthong durians C. Vietnamese durians D. Imported mixed-variety durians 26. What contributes to the durian price decline according to the text? a. Expanded fruit planting in Southeast Asia b. Advanced cold-chain logistics c. Reduced types of seasonal fruits d. Integrated domestic market development A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Summer fruit harvests boost market tourism B. Durian price falls affect the whole fruit market C. Multiple premium fruits see noticeable price drops D. China leads global premium fruit consumption 【原创】C Around 1,500 drones(无人机) staged a brilliant 3D light show in the night sky of Tianjin recently. Displaying local landmarks and Haihe River cultural elements, the show marked the launch of supporting activities for the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. The light performance accompanied the opening of the four-day Intelligent Robot Carnival at Tianjin’s Hexi Cultural Center. The carnival aims to exhibit the latest advances in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). During the event, visitors were able to watch various intelligent robot shows, including boxing matches, dance performances and traditional Chinese calligraphy writing, which fully demonstrated the rapid progress of the intelligent robotics industry. According to Yin Jihui, Party secretary of Hexi district, robots serve as a vital carrier of AI technology. They bridge the gap between virtual AI algorithms and real-life application, making artificial intelligence accessible in daily life. High-tech robot products became the highlight of the carnival. Intelligent bionic quadruped robots showed powerful obstacle-crossing capabilities, such as climbing stairs and walking on sloped surfaces. The C1-W robot, developed by Galileo (Tianjin) Technology, is a practical service robot. Weighing moderately, it can carry a maximum load of 15 kilograms and work continuously for 3 to 5 hours. Equipped with LIDAR and wide-angle cameras, it can build real-time 3D maps and avoid obstacles automatically during operation. Zhao Kewen, sales manager of the company, noted that intelligent products have gained rising recognition from both the government and the public. Driven by growing market demand, the company’s sales in the first quarter of this year nearly doubled compared with the same period last year. Zhai Lixin, vice-mayor of Tianjin, added that the city has built a relatively complete industrial ecosystem covering industrial, specialized and service robots. Based on its 2025-2027 AI innovation and development action plan, Tianjin will focus on embodied intelligence. It will further promote the research, development and application of underwater, industrial and special-purpose robots to fuel the high-quality development of the intelligent industry. 28. What is the main purpose of the Intelligent Robot Carnival? A. To present a wonderful 3D drone light show B. To display the latest developments in robotics and AI C. To celebrate the opening of the World Intelligence Expo D. To popularize daily application of traditional technology 29. What can we learn about the C1-W robot? A. It can work non-stop for over five hours B. It is unable to adapt to sloped environments C. It can create real-time 3D maps for obstacle avoidance D. It is specially designed for professional boxing matches 30. What is Tianjin’s future plan for AI development? A. Complete the robot industrial ecosystem in three years B. Focus on embodied intelligence to advance diverse robots C. Prioritize the sales of service robots nationwide D. Replace traditional industry with intelligent robots 31.What is the author’s attitude towards the development of Tianjin’s intelligent robotics industry? A. Critical B. Doubtful C. Positive D. Uninterested 【原创】D New World hantaviruses like Andes virus cause deadly respiratory(呼吸的) diseases, yet they behave quite differently from common lung-damaging viruses such as influenza and COVID-19 viruses. Growing slowly in the human body but triggering swift deterioration, the virus claims up to 50 percent of infected patients’ lives. Surprisingly, however, survivors seldom suffer long-term organ damage. First identified in the 1990s, Andes virus has recently caused an outbreak on the cruise ship MV Hondius, leaving three dead and nine seriously ill, with over 150 people under global quarantine. Unlike typical respiratory viruses that directly attack and kill lung cells, Andes virus targets the capillaries, tiny blood vessels across the body. Notably, infected blood vessel cells survive instead of dying, which is one of its most unique features. Another distinctive trait lies in its simple genetic structure. While most respiratory viruses possess over ten proteins, Andes virus has only four. This compact genetic toolkit enables the virus to hide from the human immune system and replicate slowly without being detected. The incubation period can last up to 45 days, during which infected individuals show no symptoms. When symptoms finally emerge, the disease progresses extremely rapidly. The tight connections between blood vessel cells loosen suddenly, making capillaries leaky. Fluid pours into the lungs within hours, causing breathing failure, sharp blood pressure drop and even fatal shock. Despite the deadly acute symptoms, the abnormal leakage can reverse completely within 48 to 72 hours for recovering patients. This quick recovery without lasting lung scarring is never seen in severe flu or COVID-19 cases. Scientists suspect antibodies produced during infection help control the virus, but exactly how the virus protects host cells remains a puzzle. Currently, there are no targeted vaccines or specific treatments for hantavirus infections. Common antiviral drugs and steroid therapies have proven ineffective for severe cases. Only plasma(血浆) from recovered patients works for early-stage infections, as it contains virus-fighting antibodies. Researchers have also found that two immune substances, IL-6 and bradykinin, contribute to capillary leakage. Some existing trial drugs targeting these substances show potential to block fluid leakage. Scientists believe that combined drug therapies will hopefully reverse severe symptoms and save patients’ lives in future outbreaks. 32. What is a special feature of Andes virus compared with common respiratory viruses? A. It kills lung cells rapidly. B. It spares infected host cells. C. It has more genetic proteins. D. It causes permanent organ damage. 33. The underlined word “compact” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. complex B. simple C. stable D. unique 34. What can we learn about the infection of Andes virus? A. Its symptoms develop slowly and mildly. B. Immune system can immediately spot the virus. C. Lung fluid leakage occurs within hours after symptom onset. D. Most patients recover fully without medical treatment. 35. Which of the following is effective for early Andes virus infection? A. Steroid treatment B. Recovered patients’ plasma C. Common antiviral drugs D. Intravenous fluid transfusion 【原创】第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)　　 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all parents expect their children to attend traditional schools. Instead, an increasing number of families choose homeschooling, a form of education where children receive individual teaching at home rather than in public or private schools. 36 In the United States, merely around three percent of school-age children are educated at home. Parents turn to homeschooling for various practical and personal reasons. 37 School bullying and frequent police presence on campus make some parents anxious about their children’s safety at school. Besides, many parents prefer to combine religious and moral values with their children’s daily education, which regular schools cannot always satisfy. 38 Additionally, it is a practical option for rural families and travelling families, such as those with working parents in the entertainment industry. One major advantage of homeschooling is that it enables personalized education. Parents can adjust teaching content and schedules to fit their children’s learning characteristics. They can either adopt standard textbooks or design exclusive learning materials. 39 This student-led learning method aims to inspire kids’ natural desire for knowledge. Some people doubt that homeschooled children may lack social experience. To solve this problem, many homeschooling families have set up learning cooperatives. 40 In this way, these children get equal chances to communicate with peers and take part in typical school activities, including field trips and school dances. Furthermore, homeschooling will not prevent students from pursuing higher education. Most colleges in the US welcome homeschooled applicants. The only requirement is that students need to prepare complete learning portfolios to prove their academic achievements. A. Safety concern is a leading factor for this choice. B. Homeschooling is still a relatively minor educational choice. C. It also allows kids to learn at their own pace and interest. D. Some parents even adopt a flexible learning idea called unschooling. E. Others hold the view that official school education fails to meet their standards. F. They share teaching resources and organize group learning and social events. G. Traditional school education has long been questioned by many parents. 【原创】第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You have 365 days.” That was the deal Trang Phap's parents made with her after she 41 from university in France in 2011. They allowed her one year to 42 that music, merely a hobby in their eyes, could become her career. If she failed, she would have to go to Brussels to 43 a master's degree in economics. Year after year, Phap asked for 44 365 days as the deadline came near. This lasted 45 2023, when she got an invitation to Chi Dep, the Vietnamese version of Ride the Wind. The show was a huge 46 in Vietnam, and Phap won the top prize. Her parents, living in Europe, also became its regular 47 . Watching her work on performances and songs, they 48 understood her job well. The show helped 49 the generation gap between them. Phap loved music from childhood. She began 50 music melodies at 9. After graduation, she 51 her parents' wish and returned to Ho Chi Minh City to work in music. Later they reached a(n) 52 : she could work as a songwriter, a job they considered 53 . When the invitation arrived, she accepted it 54 for she longed to return to the stage. She hopes to create Chinese-Vietnamese songs and believes music has no 55 , which can connect people across nations. 41. A. escaped B. graduated C. separated D. recovered 42. A. prove B. doubt C. imagine D. promise 43. A. abandon B. refuse C. pursue D. ignore 44. A. other B. more C. another D. extra 45. A. until B. since C. after D. while 46. A. mistake B. success C. challenge D. failure 47. A. players B. guests C. viewers D. workers 48. A. hardly B. blindly C. slowly D. clearly 49. A. bridge B. widen C. break D. deepen 50. A. recording B. composing C. copying D. appreciating 51. A. followed B. accepted C. ignored D. valued 52. A. argument B. agreement C. decision D. plan 53. A. busier B. harder C. safer D. poorer 54. A. unwillingly B. immediately C. carefully D. nervously 55. A. secrets B. meanings C. choices D. barriers 【原创】第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient fishing village of Xunpu on the coast of Quanzhou, flowers sprout not only in gardens but also on local women’s heads, nearly all of whom wear colorful floral wreaths. This tradition 56 (last) for centuries. In narrow stone alleys, local grandmothers with silver hair keep shucking oysters while 57 (decorate) with seasonal blooms. Known as zanhua, this ancient art turns tough labor work into 58 elegant visual feast. Xunpu lies at the heart of the ancient Quanzhou port, serving as a perfect microcosm of Maritime Silk Road culture. It is widely believed 59 seafaring traders brought exotic flower species to Quanzhou during the Song Dynasty. The tradition is closely tied to Mazu worship, 60 local fisherwomen wear fresh flowers to show reverence for the sea goddess and seek blessings. Zanhua gained huge popularity in 2023, after actress Zhao Liying’s Xunpu-style photoshoots went viral online. Later, many celebrities, 61 (include) Maye Musk, tried the unique headdress. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, zanhua now attracts countless tourists, both female and male, 62 (experience) the beauty of the ancient custom. Fresh flowers are sometimes hard to get, so local women use silk flowers or paper flowers instead. Huang Liyong, a local inheritor, 63 (deep) understands the meaning of zanhua. “With flowers in our hair, we feel no bitterness despite all hardships,” she said. She has taken this traditional beauty to nearly 20 countries and finds , 64 universal that people of all cultures pursue beauty. For foreign visitors like Georgia Tattersall, wearing zanhua brings not only beauty but also courage, helping them better understand the spirit of local fisherwomen who live a 65 (tire) but hopeful life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 【原创】第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校受邀参加福建戏剧节（Fujian Drama Festival）进校园展演活动。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此次活动，内容包括： (1) 活动时间、地点与参与人员； (2) 活动主要内容（传统戏剧表演、戏剧知识科普、师生互动体验等）； (3) 活动意义与个人感受。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【原创】第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tuan Pham, 47, was in high spirits when he reached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in October 2023. It was his seventh marathon, and he was looking forward to celebrating with his teenage son, who had run ahead of him. Feeling energetic, he took a couple more steps, and then everything went blank. Pham had no memory of collapsing heavily to the ground. He lay still on the road as other runners passed by. Suffering from three blocked arteries, he suffered a sudden cardiac arrest. He lost his pulse and breathing, falling into clinical death. According to medical data, the survival rate of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is less than 12%. For Pham, survival seemed almost impossible unless professional medical help arrived immediately. Luckily, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon from a local medical center, happened to be nearby. He had just finished brunch with friends and was about to leave a restaurant a few feet from the marathon route. Spotting the motionless Pham at once, Dr. Chiu instantly realized the deadly emergency. He rushed over and started professional chest compressions without hesitation. He also asked a passer-by to take over the compressions while he called the hospital, urgently arranging an operating room and a surgical team. Soon, an ambulance arrived and rushed Pham to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following closely in his car. The triple bypass surgery turned out to be a complete success. Pham eventually recovered fully. What amazed everyone was that a small accident of fate saved his life. Dr. Chiu had planned to leave the restaurant earlier, but his friend persuaded him to stay a few minutes longer to enjoy the ocean view. It was this tiny delay that made the life-saving encounter possible. After recovering, Pham made a surprising decision. He decided to return to the marathon route to finish the last 2 miles he had left unfinished. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为 150 左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day he returned to the marathon route, Pham was accompanied by his family and Dr. Chiu. Crossing the finish line, Pham felt a surge of emotion welling up inside him. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 素材目录 听力 1 第10段材料 2 阅读 2 A篇素材 2 B篇素材 4 C篇素材 5 D篇素材 6 七选五素材 10 语言运用 10 完形填空 10 语法填空 12 写作 14 读后续写 14 听力第10段素材：France scorched by unusually hot weather 来源：chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2026-05-27 00:17 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a15c7b0a310d6866eb4ad6b.html 简介：本文介绍法国正遭受着一场前所未有的五月高温风暴的侵袭，气温高达 37 摄氏度以上，当局呼吁户外工作者尽可能待在室内。在欧洲各地，创纪录的高温引发了人们对气候变化日益严重影响的新担忧。长篇独白适合命制听力第10段材料题，考查听说理解、短时信息抓取能力。 主题：人与社会 – 法律、公德与热点 | 体裁：说明文| 词数：253 | 适合题型：听力第10段材料 完整英语原文： Outdoor workers in France have been told to stay indoors if possible, after a record-breaking heat wave made their jobs unsafe. The hot weather meant much of the nation saw between 32C and 35C on Monday, with the southwest recording a high of 37.1C. Meteo France, France’s weather agency, said it was the hottest day in May since records began. France usually sees temperatures of between 18C and 24C in May. Meteo France, the country’s weather agency, said temperatures would stay high all week, thanks to a “heat dome” that originated in Africa. The United Kingdom also recorded its hottest ever May day on Monday, with 34.8C. Italy also saw temperatures of well over 30C. And Spain is braced for up to 40C by the end of the week. The European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service has said such extreme weather will become more common in Europe because it is warning faster than any other region due to climate change. A篇素材： Attractions in Quanzhou 来源：China Discovery https://www.chinadiscovery.com/fujian/quanzhou/attractions.html 简介：本网页介绍了泉州最出名的16个经典。适合命制应用文阅读题，考查细节理解和信息筛选能力。 主题：人与社会 – 城市建设 | 体裁：应用文（旅游指南）| 词数：664 | 适合题型：阅读理解A篇 完整英语原文： Quanzhou in Fujian Province on China's southeast coast is both a renowned hometown of overseas Chinese and a historic city. It boasts a rich legacy of the Maritime Silk Road and other historical relics, as well as local Minnan (South Fujian) culture, making it unique among China's cities to visit—and thus a highly popular travel destination. Its attractions are plentiful, including 22 UNESCO-listed Maritime Silk Road sites, time-honored historic streets, distinctive museums, and charming gems of fishing villages and overseas Chinese villages. Eager to explore? Now, check out. Kaiyuan Temple  With over 1,300 years of history, it has witnessed Quanzhou's heyday as the "Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China" and its status as the “Top Oriental Port”. Its towers, halls, palaces, walls, and courtyards showcase a unique fusion of imperial, local Minnan styles, and diverse religious elements from Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and more. Spanning 78,000 sq m and structured around two axial lines, the temple is Fujian's largest Buddhist architectural complex with countless treasures to explore. The iconic West and East Towers here are China's tallest pair of stone towers, marking a milestone wood-to-stone architectural transition. The East Tower, furthermore, has gained global fame as a filming location for the popular game Black Myth: Wukong. You'll also encounter Daxiong Palace, Ganlu Platform, ancient stone pillars in the courtyard with numerous Minnan, Hindu, and Persian carvings and inscriptions, along with a 1,300-year-old mulberry tree in the courtyard. • Opening Hours: 6:30-18:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1.5-2 Hours Quanzhou Maritime Museum It is the first maritime museum in China dedicated to maritime history and maritime economic-cultural exchanges, ranking among the country's first-class museums. Covering about 11,000 sq m of exhibition area, the museum houses remarkable 9,365 artifacts and sets, including China's earliest and largest discovered Song-Dynasty ship, over 160 ship models from different dynasties, hundreds of stone carvings of Islamic epitaphs with Arabic inscriptions, Christian crosses, and Hindu deity reliefs, export ceramics, and numerous artifacts depicting overseas transportation folk culture... These vividly illustrate China's role as a Maritime Silk Road trade leader in the Song-Yuan era, as well as Quanzhou's status as the largest Oriental port then—a key global hub bridging trade and culture between East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. For those seeking a comprehensive and deeper exploration of Quanzhou's World Heritage, the museum is an excellent destination to visit. • Opening Hours: 9:00-17:30 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1-3 Hours Guanyue Temple It is the largest and most influential temple enshrining and worshipping Guan Yu and Yue Fei in Fujian Province, and one of China's most bustling temples with the largest number of devotees. It comprises three main halls arranged in a symmetrical pattern around a central axis, dominated by red colors and adorned with exquisite wood carvings, stone carvings, and clay sculptures. The roof ridges showcase vivid dragon carvings, accompanied by floral, avian, and mythical motifs—their exquisite design with bright colors displaying Minnan architectural and decorative art. Literary traces abound, such as “正气” (righteousness) inscription by philosopher Zhu Xi and many precious historical steles. Guanyue Temple is not just an ancient building complex of faith, art, and history, but also a cultural haven for leisurely exploration. • Opening Hours: 6:00-18:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 1-2 Hours Intangible Culture Heritage Museum  —the largest in China—displays nearly 50 key heritage items and over 650 exhibits. These include exhibits of traditional artworks like stone and wood carvings, flower lanterns, paper crafts; customs like Xunpu women's Hair Adornment Tradition, Wuzu Boxing, Chest-Thumping Dance; traditional operas including Marionette Opera, Gaojia Opera, Liyuan Opera, etc.; plus craftsmanship such as Dehua Porcelain Firing Technique, Anxi Oolong Tea-Making Technique, Water-Tight Bulkhead Shipbuilding. Moreover, the museum hosts interactive activities every week, featuring on-site craft demonstrations by inheritors and performances of Nanyin (Southern Music) and puppet shows—offering visitors a vivid, immersive experience of intangible cultural heritage's charm. • Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 • Tickets: Free Ticket • Recommended Visiting Time: 2-3 Hours B篇素材： 'Durian freedom' spreads as prices dip across nation 来源：chinadaily.com.cn |Updated: 2026-05-27 09:34 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/27/WS6a164a20a310d6866eb4aed6.html 简介：本文介绍了榴莲丰收季，价格大幅度下降，使大众更能够吃到原本昂贵的热带水果。适合命制应用文阅读题，考查细节理解和主旨概括能力。 主题：人与社会 - 法律、公德与热点| 体裁：新闻报道| 词数：483 | 适合题型：阅读理解B篇 完整英语原文： Consumers select durian at a supermarket in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, on May 11. JIA MINJIE/FOR CHINA DAILY Durian prices are tumbling as booming imports, faster logistics and a wave of seasonal fruit make the tropical fruit increasingly affordable for consumers. Prices for some durian varieties have fallen 10 percent to 20 percent from a year earlier, according to wholesale market data and retailers. Durian that once sold for as much as 300 yuan ($44) to 400 yuan each can now be found for less than 100 yuan in some markets, fueling social media buzz around achieving "durian freedom" — a phrase used by Chinese consumers to describe "unlimited" access to previously expensive foods. Thailand's Monthong durian, the dominant variety in the market, traded at an average wholesale price of 24.15 yuan per 500 grams at Beijing Xinfadi wholesale market on Tuesday, roughly flat from a year ago, but down 14 percent from early April. Vietnamese Monthong durians have seen steeper declines, with wholesale prices dropping to about 18 yuan per 500 grams, down more than 40 percent from the previous month and over 30 percent from a year earlier, according to market data. Retailers are passing on the savings to consumers. Membership chains including Sam's Club are selling Thai Monthong durians for around 199 yuan per 3 to 3.75 kilograms. "Overall sales volume has definitely increased by more than 20 percent year-on-year," said He Huaxin, head of community group buying at Beijing Xinfadi wholesale market. "Durian from multiple countries are now entering the market, with Vietnamese varieties showing particularly strong growth momentum." China is the world's largest durian importer and consumer, accounting for an estimated 82 percent of global consumption. The country's appetite for what is often called the "king of fruits" has prompted producing nations across Southeast Asia to rapidly expand cultivation and exports. Analysts said falling prices also reflect improvements in the country's logistics and distribution infrastructure, particularly the expansion of cold chain transportation tied to the government's efforts and push for a more integrated domestic market. The durian price slide is part of a broader correction in the premium fruit market in the country as summer harvests accelerate. Cherry prices have nearly halved from earlier this year, while lychee prices have also dropped sharply amid surging supply. According to price tracking data from Chinese resale platform Dewu.com, 1,000-gram packs of Grade 3 domestic cherries sold for about 189 yuan in early March. By May, during peak harvest season, prices for the same product had fallen to around 108 yuan, a decline of nearly 45 percent. Meanwhile, in Hainan province, one of the major lychee-producing regions, daily outbound shipments have repeatedly exceeded 10,000 metric tons. Cumulative shipments since late March reached nearly 88,000 tons as of May 8, up almost 289 percent from a year earlier. Sam's Club has set the retail price of a 2.5-kilogram box of lychees at 66.6 yuan. C篇素材： Tianjin drone show and robot carnival mark World Intelligence Expo events 来源：chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2026-05-29 17:48 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/29/WS6a19610ba310d6866eb4b78a.html 简介：本文报道了天津智能机器人嘉年华的精彩画面，无人机表演点亮了夜空，活动邀请了来自15家国内外 顶尖企业展示他们的机器人。适合命制应用文阅读题，考查细节理解和作者态度判断能力。 主题：人与社会 - 前沿科技| 体裁：应用文（新闻报道） | 词数：284 | 适合题型：阅读理解C篇 完整英语原文： Tianjin drone show and robot carnival mark World Intelligence Expo events About 1,500 drones lit up the night sky over Tianjin on Thursday, forming a 3D light show featuring local landmarks and imagery inspired by Haihe River culture, as the city hosted events tied to the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. The performance accompanied the opening of the Intelligent Robot Carnival at the Cultural Center in Hexi district, a four-day event showcasing the latest developments in robotics and artificial intelligence. Visitors watched robot boxing matches, dance performances, and calligraphy demonstrations designed to highlight advances in the intelligent robotics industry. "Robots are an important carrier of artificial intelligence, facilitating the transition of AI from the virtual world to real life," said Yin Jihui, secretary of the Hexi district Party committee. Among the exhibits, intelligent bionic quadruped robots demonstrated obstacle-crossing abilities, including climbing stairs and navigating slopes. The C1-W robot, developed by Galileo (Tianjin) Technology, can carry up to 15 kilograms and operate for three to five hours, according to sales manager Zhao Kewen. Equipped with LIDAR and wide-angle cameras, the robots can generate real-time 3D maps and autonomously avoid obstacles. "Nowadays, the recognition of intelligent products by the government and the public is increasing," Zhao said. "Sales in the first quarter of this year have roughly doubled compared to last year." "In recent years, we have formed a relatively complete industrial ecosystem in the fields of industrial robots, specialized robots, and service robots," said Zhai Lixin, vice-mayor of Tianjin. According to an action plan for promoting innovation and development in AI (2025-2027), Tianjin plans to focus on the field of embodied intelligence to promote the research and application of underwater robots, industrial robots, and special-purpose robots. D篇素材：Why is hantavirus so deadly? It’s not what you may think 来源：Science News | MAY 26, 2026 AT 9:00 AM https://www.sciencenews.org/article/andes-hantavirus-treatments-lung-fail 简介：本文介绍了像安第斯病毒这样的新世界汉坦病毒会引起呼吸道疾病，但它们的发病方式与导致肺功能衰竭的常见病毒不同。适合命制应用文阅读题，考查细节理解和猜词义能力。 主题：人与社会 – 医学发展 | 体裁：说明文（科普文章） | 词数：1647 | 适合题型：阅读理解D篇 完整英语原文： Andes hantavirus has only four proteins yet is a master of manipulating cells and the immune system. Learning its secrets may lead to treatments for the deadly disease it causes. Shown is an illustration of a hantavirus particle. New World hantaviruses such as Andes virus cause respiratory illness, but they hit differently than common viruses that lead to lung failure. The hantaviruses grow slowly and kill swiftly, claiming the lives of up to half of people they infect. Yet mysteriously, survivors are left with no lasting damage from the illness. These are just some of the peculiarities that scientists have discovered and studied since the viruses were first recognized in the 1990s. What scientists have gleaned so far is informing how they monitor the more than 150 individuals worldwide currently in quarantine after the recent outbreak of the Andes hantavirus on the cruise ship MV Hondius. Already, three people have died in that outbreak and nine others are ill, some critically. Research into how the viruses behave in the body and how the body defends itself might also lead to treatments for future outbreaks. Hantaviruses do things differently Respiratory viruses such as influenza, RSV and the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 infect and kill the cells of the lungs, with immune system reactions furthering the damage. But even though New World hantaviruses cause a severe lung disease called hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, they don’t attack lung cells. Instead, the virus infects cells lining blood vessels throughout the body. The main target, says clinical virologist Pablo Vial, is the tiny blood vessels called capillaries. Vial directs the hantavirus and zoonoses program at the German Clinic at the Universidad del Desarrollo in Santiago, Chile. Infected cells may lose some function, says Jonas Klingström, a virologist and immunologist at Linköping University in Sweden, “but they don’t die. They are not killed.” Another peculiarity is that Andes virus, endemic to Chile and Argentina, and Sin Nombre virus, found in the United States and parts of Canada and Mexico, have only four proteins while other respiratory viruses have more than twice as many. Two of the four proteins help the virus enter cells, one replicates viral RNA and one forms the viral shell. Old World hantaviruses, known mainly from Europe and Asia and which tend to damage the kidneys, have an additional protein. It’s a small tool kit, but hantaviruses make the most of it, evading the immune system while they slowly replicate. “They are really sneaky,” Klingström says. “They can both inhibit antiviral responses, but they also avoid activating them.” It may take up to 45 days for an infected person to develop symptoms. Most people with Andes virus infections will get sick enough to need oxygen, but 40 percent will recover without serious medical intervention, Vial says. The rest will get severe disease that requires intensive care. The science behind a speedy decline At some point during an infection, the tight junctions where proteins weld blood vessel cells to their neighbors loosen, making blood vessels leaky. Blood plasma, the fluid part of blood, can seep out while blood cells stay inside. Scientists don’t yet know what turns on the tap. It’s not viral replication, Vial says. Whatever it is, it happens fast, he says. Within hours, patients’ lungs fill with the leaking fluid, which disrupts their breathing. Their hearts fail and their blood pressure drops, putting them into shock. The long gap between infection and symptoms, along with the fact that Andes virus is the only hantavirus known to spread from person to person, is why crew and passengers of the MV Hondius and people exposed to a cruise passenger on later airline flights, are being monitored for six weeks after their last possible exposure. The speed from symptom onset to serious illness is partly why the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has requested that the 18 Americans being monitored at special quarantine facilities in Omaha, Neb., remain there at least until May 31, even though some passengers have requested to quarantine at home. Typically, 20 to 40 percent of people who are diagnosed with Andes virus infection die, Vial says. He has helped treat many of the nearly 1,500 Andes hantavirus cases that have been diagnosed in Chile since 1995, and has learned some lessons along the way about treating shock and putting people on ventilators without causing damage. When a ventilator isn’t enough, doctors turn to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or ECMO. That’s a heart-lung machine that pumps blood out of the body, oxygenates the blood and returns it to the body giving ailing lungs and heart a rest. “I’ve been talking to patients at noon and at two in the afternoon, they’re already connected to mechanical ventilation, and at three, they are already on ECMO. So this is very, very fast development,” Vial says. Andes virus infections cause fluid to leak into the lungs. Some people have mild cases with little fluid hazing X-ray images of their lungs (left). But in a majority of cases, fluid floods the small airways, giving the lungs the appearance of being stuffed with cotton (right). That degree of fluid build-up requires intensive care and perhaps being hooked to heart-lung machine to survive.Pablo Vial Most patients who die do so either while being admitted to the hospital or within the first 24 hours after admission, Vial and colleagues discovered when reviewing 100 hantavirus cases treated at eight hospitals in Chile over about eight years. According to the unpublished data, there were 21 deaths among those cases. Although giving intravenous fluids is the standard treatment for shock, Vial doesn’t advise that in patients with leaky blood vessels. That liquid ends up in the lungs, making matters worse, he says. Almost as suddenly as the leaks spring, the spigots dry up and patients can recover. “It takes 48 to 72 hours for this biological effect to reverse and become completely normal,” Vial says. That’s unheard of among respiratory diseases. Often people spend weeks in intensive care units for severe flu or COVID-19 and are left with damaged, scarred lungs that may never fully recover. Antibodies developed over the course of the infection may have something to do with getting the virus in check, but the immune system doesn’t cull the infected cells. How hantaviruses protect host cells remains a mystery. Hantavirus treatments are lacking Doctors can provide supportive care for symptoms, but they can’t stop the virus. There are currently no specific treatments or vaccines for hantaviruses. Vial and colleagues have tried several ways to keep hantavirus patients off life support. An antiviral drug that stops hantavirus growth in lab dishes didn’t work in patients who were developing severe symptoms. Steroid treatment with methylprednisolone, which can help reduce damage in other respiratory illnesses, such as COVID-19, also didn’t work. Giving people plasma from patients who have recovered from a hantavirus infection does help when people are just developing symptoms, Vial says. Antibodies in recovered people’s blood may keep the virus from entering blood vessel cells. Antibodies that linger for decades in people who have recovered from infections of Puumala virus, an Old World hantavirus, could also fight Andes virus, says Mattias Forsell, an immunologist at Umeå University in Sweden. Puumala virus is carried by bank voles and caused, on average, about 3,100 cases annually in Europe from 2010 through 2020, particularly in Finland, Sweden and Germany. Forsell and colleagues have tracked hantavirus antibody levels in blood from about 150,000 participants in the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study. In areas where Puumala virus is endemic, about 11 to 12 percent of participants have antibodies against the virus. Those antibodies persist for at least 22 years, the team found. “These infections may actually provide immunity for life,” Forsell says. In unpublished studies, Forsell’s team has found that some of those antibodies can latch onto other hantaviruses, including Andes virus, and so may be the basis for future therapies. Finding out what causes the leaking and how it gets plugged might also lead to new treatments. Klingström and other researchers have found elevated levels of certain immune system proteins called cytokines in people with severe hantavirus disease. Among the cytokines suspected of prying open the connections between blood vessels are the proteins interleukin-6 (IL-6) and bradykinin. Though IL-6 is typically made by immune cells and sometimes liver cells, blood vessel cells infected with hantaviruses also make IL-6, Klingström and colleagues found. In the case of Andes virus, increased levels of IL-6 in the blood were associated with more severe disease, Klingström and colleagues reported in 2019 in the Journal of Infectious Diseases. IL-6 is a messenger molecule that signals immune cells to fight viruses, but it can also trigger damaging inflammation. Which pathway IL-6 uses to deliver its message determines whether capillaries will leak, Klingström and colleagues reported in 2025 in PLOS Pathogens. Some drugs already in clinical trials may block a harmful delivery pathway, which could stop capillary leaks, he says. Vial and colleagues have also experimented with a drug called icatibant that blocks bradykinin. The drug is already approved to treat a rare genetic condition called hereditary angioedema, in which people develop spontaneous swelling in their face, hands and other parts of the body, and it has helped a woman with severe Puumala virus infection recover quickly. But large clinical trials are needed to establish whether the drug is an effective treatment. Ultimately, combinations of drugs may keep people from drowning in their own fluids, Klingström says. New treatments won’t come soon enough for those affected by the cruise ship outbreak, but he is hopeful that attention to the outbreak will spur research that might benefit the more than 10,000 people estimated to be infected with hantaviruses worldwide each year. “It should be possible to design treatments that could rather quickly reverse it,” he says, “and hopefully rather quickly save patients from this life-threatening condition.” 七选五素材：Homeschooling 来源： https://www.eslfast.com/eslread/ss/s029.htm 简介：本文探讨美国家庭对于居家教育的观点和做法。适合命制七选五阅读题，考查逻辑衔接和语篇理解能力。 主题：人与自我 – 学习方法 | 体裁：议论文 | 词数：296 | 适合题型：七选五 完整英语原文： Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school. In fact some parents are not sending their students to school at all. Instead they are choosing to teach their children at home. This is called homeschooling. Parents, caregivers, or private tutors educate children individually at home instead of sending them off to be formally educated in public or private schools. In the U.S. only about three percent of children are homeschooled. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying and a growing trend of police in school. Other parents want their child's education to be based on their religion or moral beliefs. Yet other parents feel like the education in school is not good enough. Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and families that travel, like actors. There are many different ways to homeschool, and homeschooling allows parents to customize lessons based on their children's needs. Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials. Some parents follow a philosophy called unschooling, which allows a child to determine when, and how they want to learn based on their natural curiosity. Some worry that homeschooling means students won't have opportunities to socialize. To answer this concern, some families have created cooperatives, where a group of homeschooled students will learn and play together and participate in activities that would normally happen in school like field trips and prom. Being homeschooled doesn't mean a student cannot go to college. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important, however, for parents and students to create a portfolio or proof of what has been learned. 完形填空素材： 来源：chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2026-05-26 07:21 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/26/WS6a14d97da310d6866eb4aa5d.html 简介：本文讲述了越南明星庄法的成名之路和个人的奋斗经历。适合完形填空题，考查逻辑衔接、词汇辨析、情感脉络和固定搭配理解能力。 主题：人与自我 - 人生探索| 体裁：记叙文 | 词数：713 | 适合题型：完形填空 完整英语原文： "You have 365 days." That was the deal Trang Phap's parents made with her after she graduated from the University Lumiere Lyon 2 in France in 2011. Only one year to prove that music, which they had always called "just a hobby", could be something more. After that, she would go back to pursuing a master's degree in economics in Brussels, where her parents live, and then follow an established career path. For years, every time the deadline approached, she would call them and ask for another 365 days, like applying for a visa to stay in her own dream. But it wasn't until 2023, when the Vietnamese adaptation of the Chinese music reality show Ride the Wind — which brings together female celebrities aged over 30 to perform in groups and win votes — called Chi Dep, reached out to her, that she finally stopped having to renew that visa. The first season of Chi Dep was a hit in Vietnam. After airing on VTV3, it ranked first in its time slot among variety shows and set a record for the most sponsors — 33 in total — in Vietnamese television variety show history. Phap claimed the winner's title, which earned her a spot in the five-girl pop group Lunas. "The first season was very impactful. I felt like Chi Dep was something completely new in Vietnam," says Phap, adding that the show appeals to viewers of all ages, from grandparents to young children. That audience includes her own parents, a professor and a diplomat living in Europe. "When they watched the show, they could actually see what I do every day, how I work to make a performance, write songs, and work with the sisters. They could see the friendships in the field. "The show actually helped me bridge the generational gap between my parents and me by showing how show business works and how the music industry operates," Phap says. (From left) Uygur host Vinina Ahmet, Vietnamese singer Trang Phap and Taiwan Phap started playing the piano at 6 and tried her hand at writing some melodies on her keyboard at 9. At that time she had to leave Vietnam, where she had grown up, leaving all her childhood friends on a Christmas night. "Writing songs was something so natural for me, something that always helped me deal with my emotions." After graduating from university, instead of following her parents' wishes to continue studying economics, she chose to return alone to Ho Chi Minh City, where she broke into the music industry as a soloist. After five years of negotiations with her parents, both sides made concessions. She could stay in the industry, but not as a singer on stage — instead, as a behind-the-scenes songwriter, which in her parents' view offered a safer work environment and a healthier lifestyle. So from 2017 until 2023, when she received the invitation from Chi Dep, she was in the studio writing songs for movies or for other artists. "I think the invitation was a sign from the universe in some way, because I wanted to go back on stage. I wanted to perform for people, I wanted to sing my songs for the audience, and I said yes right away," she recalls. "There was never a show where we had 30-plus artists come together, a show that sends a message about strong women, sisterhood, and women collaborating to work toward the same goal. It's actually very inspiring for people." Recently, she appeared as the only Vietnamese singer on Ride the Wind 2026, debuting with a powerful 90-second performance that combined multilingual singing, piano playing and dancing. Growing up, she listened to Jay Chou's songs and says he is the Chinese artist who has influenced her the most. She also expresses hope that one day she will have the chance to collaborate, write or sing a Chinese-Vietnamese song, to make even the smallest contribution to the cultural exchange between the two countries. "I feel like music and art in general have no borders. It's a universal language. If we can use that to connect people, connect families, connect people from different nations — that's a beautiful thing. That's something I will try hard to do." She started with 365 days. Now, she has a lifetime to pursue her passion. 语法填空素材：Fujian fishing village revels in crowning glory 来源： China Daily | Updated: 2026-05-13 07:17 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202605/13/WS6a03b52ca310d6866eb4837f_2.html 简介：本文讲述了外国友人簪花的经历。适合语法填空题，考查语法体系和语境用词能力。 主题：人与自我 - 个人经历感悟| 体裁：记叙文 | 词数：681 | 适合题型：语法填空 完整英语原文： In the ancient fishing village of Xunpu on the coast of Quanzhou, Fujian province, flowers don't just sprout in local gardens, but also atop the heads of the local women, nearly all of whom are crowned by colorful floral wreaths. It is a daily practice that has continued for centuries. In narrow stone alleys, the sound of knives shucking oysters can be heard, as grandmothers with thinning silver hair work while wearing wreaths of seasonal blooms. This ancient art, called zanhua, transforms the grit of their laborious task into a display of grace and color. Xunpu sits at the heart of the ancient Quanzhou port, serving as a microcosm of Maritime Silk Road culture. On May 6, zanhua, or wearing flower hairpins, was showcased at a cultural event in Morocco to mark the 680th anniversary of the Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta's visit to Quanzhou. Many believe that during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), seafaring traders passing through the port brought exotic flower species to local women. An old local opera lyric also depicts the tradition: "In the fourth month, the floral crown is worn; it is heavy on both sides." The first phrase describes how Xunpu women string seasonal flowers — Arabian jasmine, magnolia and the like — into a garland and encircle it around their coiled hair buns. The second depicts the headdress' shape: a hairpin, traditionally made of fishbone or ivory — or even a chopstick — is fixed horizontally through the bun, while clusters of blossoms sit heavily and abundantly on both sides. The tradition is entwined with the worship of Mazu, the sea goddess. Fisherwomen believe in Mazu, who sacrificed herself to save others. Out of reverence, they wear fresh flowers when visiting her temple to seek blessings. Today, fisherwomen continue to adorn themselves before facing the rigor of their work, carrying on a practice that, like the flowers themselves, continues to blossom. And not just in Quanzhou. Zanhua went viral in 2023 after actress Zhao Liying did a photoshoot in Xunpu attire, which garnered millions of views on social media, and later sparked a trend among celebrities, like Maye Musk, mother of Elon Musk, who donned the headdress during a visit to China in 2024. These unique practices, together with local women's clothing and accessories, were collectively enshrined as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Even groups of male visitors to the village now appear wearing traditional Chinese attire capped off with zanhua. However, fresh flowers have sometimes been difficult to obtain. "Women often wear silk flowers," said Huang Liyong, who runs a Zanhua studio near the local temple of the sea goddess. "In earlier times, they even used paper, or white garlic skins, to create the floral shapes." Huang, 37, who was raised in Xunpu, has never seen her mother with short hair. To work while keeping her hair tidy, her mother coiled it up and adorned it with flowers. She also recalled a childhood of mending nets and shucking oysters learned from her grandmother, as well as carrying buckets of water to keep the seafood brought home by her parents fresh. "With flowers in our hair, we feel no bitterness, no matter the hardship," Huang said. As a local saying goes: "Wear flowers in this life, stay beautiful in every life." As an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage, Huang has taken that beauty to nearly twenty countries. "Even when there is a language barrier, foreigners get excited to see the flowers. The pursuit of beauty is universal." Huong Ly, a content creator from Vietnam, visited the village in April and filmed a video of her wearing the floral headdress. "It is so interesting. In Vietnam, it is very trendy, and I always wanted to come and try it myself," she said. Georgia Tattersall from New Zealand, a student at Xiamen University, performed a dance wearing zanhua during an April campus event. Despite the nerves, she felt a sense of "beauty and courage" once she was adorned with flowers. The experience, she said, helped her understand the spirit of the local fisherwomen who wear flowers while they work. 读后续写素材：Fujian fishing village revels in crowning glory 来源：https://www.rd.com/article/tales-of-good-fortune/ 简介：本文讲述了Tuan Pham在马拉松比赛中倒下并获得帮助的故事。适合读后续写题目，考查综合读写和叙事创作能力。 主题：人与自我 – 人际交往 | 体裁：记叙文 | 词数：393 | 适合题型：读后续写 完整英语原文： Tuan Pham was feeling pretty good about himself as he approached the 12-mile mark of the Long Beach Half Marathon in Southern California. The run on Oct. 15, 2023, was the 47-year-old’s seventh such event, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate at the finish line with his teenage son, who had raced ahead. Pham took another step or two, and that was the last thing he remembers. He can’t recall staggering or falling face-first to the ground, where he lay motionless as runners skirted him. He had no pulse, nor was he breathing. Three blocked arteries had conspired to do him in. He was clinically dead. If he didn’t get help soon, he’d be officially dead. The American Heart Association says the odds of surviving a cardiac arrest outside of a hospital are less than 12%. Pham’s only chance of survival was if someone, say, a cardiologist, happened to pass by. Well … Just as Pham hit the ground, Ryan Chiu, a cardiothoracic surgeon from MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center, was leaving a restaurant a few feet away. Dr. Chiu immediately recognized what was happening. He ran to Pham’s side and began chest compressions. He enlisted the help of a bystander, who took over on compressions while Dr. Chiu called his hospital and told them to prepare an operating room and gather a surgical team, stat. They had an emergency on their hands. Minutes later, an ambulance arrived. Medics scooped up Pham and sped him away to the hospital, with Dr. Chiu following in his own car. The triple bypass surgery that Dr. Chiu performed was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enough to return to the route of the Long Beach Half Marathon and pick up where he left off. “I’m that guy,” he told the Long Beach Post. “I’m going back and finishing the last 2 miles.” Pham likely wouldn’t have had that opportunity if providence hadn’t stepped in. After brunch, Dr. Chiu’s friend asked him to linger a few minutes so they could take in the ocean view. If Dr. Chiu had left the restaurant when he’d intended, he would never have witnessed Pham falling. “I can’t believe the one guy, the first guy, to see me fall, to show up and give me help, was a cardiac surgeon,” Pham told the Post. “What are the odds?” 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $