2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册语基默写

**基本信息** 聚焦必修二单元主题，通过词汇-短语-句式三阶默写训练夯实语言基础，构建"基础积累-语境应用-句式迁移"的渐进式知识网络，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|每单元15-20词|中英互译+语境填空|从基础词义到语境运用，强化词汇记忆与精准表达| |拓展单词|每单元10-20词|词形转换+语境串记|通过"动词-名词-形容词"派生链，构建词汇家族网络| |核心短语|每单元10-12个|固定搭配+情景应用|聚焦单元主题短语，强化语用场景中的搭配能力| |经典句式|每单元3个|句型仿写+高考链接|从基础句型（There comes a time when...）到高考真题（倒装、比较级），实现句式迁移应用|

一轮复习英语必修二语基默写 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　山峰 　　　vt. 爬上；骑上 　　　vi. 爬；登上 2．________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．________ n. 部；司；科 4．________ prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 5．________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 　　　vt. 宣布；公布 6．________ vt. 下载 　　　　n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 7．________ n. 过程；进程；步骤 　　　vt. 处理；加工 8．________ adj. 海外的 　　　adv. 在海外 9．_________ n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离去 10．________ n. 镜子 11．________ n. 顶部；屋顶 12．________ n. 龙 13．________ n. 形象；印象 14．________ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 15．________ adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 16．________ n. 意见；想法；看法 17．________ n. 对比；对照 　　　　vt. 对比；对照 结合语境运用单词 18．Recently we have ________ (进行) a survey of 2，000 senior students to learn more about students' reading habits. 19．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，________ (试图) to scare the wolf away. 20．I hold the firm belief that it is ________(值得的) to experience/experiencing the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. 21．Through the activity，not only have I gained the awareness of living a healthy life，but I also have enhanced the ________(质量) of my study as well as life. 22．As we all know，it is worthwhile to ________ (保护) cultural relics and historic sites. 23．All of us should love our parents ________ (永远) and try to accompany them as much as possible. 答案：1.mount　2.former　3.department　4.within　5.issue　6.download　7.process　8.overseas 9．exit　10.mirror　11.roof　12.dragon　13.image 　14.throughout　15.further　16.opinion 17．contrast　18.conducted　19.attempting　20.worthwhile　21.quality　22.preserve　23.forever Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________ n．提升；推销；晋级 2．________ vt.建立；创立→________ n．建立；创立；机构；企业 3．________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________ n．防止；预防→________ adj.预防性的；防备 4．________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 5．________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________ n．调查；研究 6．________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→________ n．专业；职业→________ n．教授 7．________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→________ n．原谅；宽恕 8．________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n．历史→________ n．历史学家→________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 9．________ n．比较；相比→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较 10．________ vt.确认；认出；找到→________ n．身份；个性→________ n．识别；身份证明(文件) 利用语境串记单词 11．In our daily lives，we should have a ________ diet.What's more，we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 12．We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures，such as ________ foods and celebrations during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 13．Life is ________，but there is no ________ to learning.Therefore，we should make full use of our ________ time to learn ________ knowledge.(limit) 14．The ________ generously ________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 15．The young man ________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ________，and thus he was considered to be a ________ person.(create) 16．Some ________ are filling in ________ forms to ________ for the well-paid job.(apply) 17．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ________ and their ________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 18．The father ________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ________．(propose) 19．________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ________．What's worse，she ________ her mobile phone.(loss) 20．His being ________ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his ________ to his years of hard work.(promote) 答案：1.promote；promotion 　2.establish；establishment　3.prevent；prevention；preventive 4．contribution；contribute　5.investigate；investigation　6.professional；profession；professor　7.forgive；forgiveness　8.historic；history；historian；historical　9.comparison；compare 　10.identify；identity；identification　11.balanced；balance　12.traditions；traditional　13.limited；limit；limited；limitless 14．donor；donated；donation　15.created；creatively；creative　16.applicants；application；apply 17．disappeared；disappearance　18.proposed；proposal(s)　19.Lost；loss；lost　20.promoted；promotion Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．____________ 让步；屈服 3．____________ 保持平衡 4．____________ 导致 5．____________ 提出建议 6．____________ 向……求助 7．____________ 阻止；不准 8．____________ 向……捐赠…… 9．____________ 确保；设法保证 10．____________ 在……入口处 选用左栏短语填空 11．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should____________ between them. 12．Our teachers encourage us to____________ some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed. 13．To prevent soft tissue injury，____________ that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 14．We should devote ourselves to____________ the endangered animals ____________ dying out. 15．As to presents，I____________ that you (should) choose some with New Zealand features，which are bound to win your friend's affection. 答案：1.take part in　2.give way to　3.keep a balance　4.lead to　5.make a proposal　6.turn to 7．prevent...from...　8.donate...to...　9.make sure　10.at the entrance to　11.keep a balance 12．take part in　13.make sure　14.preventing；from　15.make a proposal Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：There comes a time when...意为“……的时代已经到来” 越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到来。 ________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 2．句型公式：not only...but (also)...意为“不仅(但)……而且(还)……” (2023·浙江卷1月)上周末举办了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不但欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。 Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which______________________________ where they grow.(倒装句) 3．句型公式：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……” 不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would______________． 答案：1.There comes a time when　2.not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment　3.neither improve skills nor realize our goals UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 大量的；广泛的 　　　 n. 大量；堆；群 2．________ n. (动植物的)生活环境； 栖息地 3．________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 　　　 n. 生活；生计 4．________ n. 官方；当权；权威 5．________ n. 压力；要求 6．________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) 　　　vt. 预订；预留；保留 7．________ vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 8．________ n. 利润；利益 9．________ n. 商品；货物 10．________ n. 生物；动物 11．________ n. 临近的地方；街区 12．________ vt. 激发；搅动 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an ________(平均) of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care. 14．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I ________(移开，去除) the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. 15．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being ________ (攻击). 16．It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be ________ (衡量) only by examination results. 17．________ (由于) to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular. 18．Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he________(立刻) understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset. 答案：1.mass　2.habitat　3.living　4.authority　5.pressure　6.reserve　7.shoot　8.profit　9.goods　10.creature 　11.neighbourhood　12.stir　13.average　14.removed　15.attacked　16.measured　17.Due 18．immediately Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.不合法的；非法的→________ adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adj.合法的；法律的 2．________ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n．猎人；搜寻者→________ n．打猎；狩猎 3．________ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→________ n．等级；级别 4．________ adj.已灭绝的→________ n．灭绝 5．________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→________ adj.濒危的→________ n．危险→________ adj.危险的 6．________ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→________ n．适应；改编本→________ adj.适应性强的；能适应的 7．________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n．观察 8．________ adj.有效的；生效的→________ n．效果；影响 9．________ vt.减少→________ n．缩减；减少 10．________ n．感情；情感；情绪→________ adj.情感的；情绪的 11．________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→________ adj.常见的，寻常的 利用语境串记单词 12．He has ________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover) 13．Our parents are more ________ about our health and future.As far as I'm ________，we should talk with our parents and tell them our ________．(concern) 14．The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 15．We'd better raise our________ of future wars before we become ________ of the real wars in today's world.(aware) 16．Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ________ life.(harmony) 17．Pollution does a ________ to human beings and it likely ________ the existence of human beings.(threat) 18．I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 70 people died because of the flood.(alarm) 19．In fact，kids are very ________ and they can soon ________ to living in kindergartens.(adapt) 20．We all love the ________ environment，and therefore，we should ________ it instead of destroying its ________．(beauty) 21．He places the souvenir in his study as a ________．It always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind) 答案：1.illegal；illegally；legal　2.hunt；hunter；hunting　3.rate；rating　4.extinct；extinction　5.endanger；endangered；danger；dangerous　6.adapt；adaptation；adaptable　7.observe；observation 　8.effective；effect 9．reduce；reduction　10.emotion；emotional　11.unusual；usual　12.recovered；recovery　13.concerned；concerned；concerns　14.intention；intended　15.awareness；aware　16.harmony；harmonious　17.threat；threatens　18.alarmed；alarming　19.adaptable；adapt　20.beautiful；beautify；beauty　21.reminder；reminds Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 　　(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．____________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．____________ 意识到；知道 4．____________ 平均 5．____________ 取得进步 6．____________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．____________ 适应 8．____________ 在压力下；承受压力 9．____________ 看清；听清；分清 10．____________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．____________ 保护；照管；监督 12．____________ 由于；因为 选用左栏短语填空 13．Nowadays，many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly ____________ concerns about increased screen time. 14．I have great trouble ____________ why he has done such a foolish thing. 15．On behalf of those who feel like____________ in English，I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7p.m.on Friday. 16．I'm wondering if you can ____________ my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 17．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will____________ sooner or later. 18．According to the statistics，____________，a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. 答案：1.on earth　2.die out　3.be aware of　4.on average　5.make progress　6.be concerned about 7．adapt to　8.under pressure　9.make out　10.remind sb of sb/sth　11.watch over　12.due to　13.due to　14.making out　15.making progress　16.watch over　17.die out　18.on average Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 (2023·新课标卷读后续写)只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。 ________________________________________can you achieve whatever you are dreaming of. 2．句型公式：when it comes to (doing) sth意为“当谈及……(做)某事时” (2023·全国甲卷)当谈到在中国备受推崇的历史人物时，我不得不提到孔子。 ____________________________________ that is thought highly of in China，I have to mention Confucius. 3．句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因” 阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。这就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。 Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.____________________________________． 答案：1.Only if you have confidence in yourself 　2.When it comes to the historical figure　3.This is why I highly recommend students should read more books UNIT 3　THE INTERNET Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 　　　vi. 流动 　　　n. 小河；溪流 2．________ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 　　　n. 更新；最新消息 3．________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 4．________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 5．________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 6．________ conj. 而且；此外 　　　 n. 加号；优势 　　　 prep. 加；另加 7．________ n. 功能；作用；机能 　　　 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 8．________ vt. 确认；使确信 9．________ vt.& vi. 点击 10．________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 　　　　vt. 把……作为攻击目标 11．________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 12．________ n. 作者；作家 13．________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 结合语境运用单词 14．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. We ________(聊天) happily on the way to the airport. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)So I've put together some good ________ (诀窍) for starting an art journey. 16．He ________(按，压) his nose against the window，narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. 17．The guilty mother looked ________ (沮丧的)，great sorrow clouding her face. 18．To our amazement，the senior high school student finished the ________ (艰难的) task in a short time. 19．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in ________ (现金) rather than by cheque. 20．Our class held a ________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon. 21．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ________(折扣)，which was cheaper than expected. 答案：1.stream　2.update　3.stuck　4.surf　5.conference 　6.plus　7.function　8.confirm　9.click　10.target　11.particular　12.author　13.case　14.chatted 　15.tips　16.pressed　17.upset　18.tough　19.cash　20.charity　21.discount Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.方便的；近便的→________ n．便利；方便→________ n．不便；麻烦 2．________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 3．________ n．距离→________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→________ adv.远离地；疏远地 4．________ n．账户；描述→________ n．会计员；会计师 5．________ n．隐私；私密→________ adj.私人的；秘密的→________ adv.私下地 6．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________ n．小偷 7．________ adj.熟悉；熟知→________ adj.不熟悉的→________ n．熟悉；通晓 利用语境串记单词 8．It was ________ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your ________．(rude) 9．Hearing his________ speech，I was greatly ________．The ________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 10．The library in our school is ________ to students，and they can get easy ________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 11．The girl felt________ when seeing the ________ pictures.She turned away with ________．(embarrass) 答案：1.convenient；convenience；inconvenience 　2.benefit；beneficial　3.distance；distant；distantly 4．account；accountant 　5.privacy；private；privately 　6.theft；thief 　7.familiar；unfamiliar；familiarity 8．rude；rudeness　9.inspiring；inspired；inspiration　10.accessible；access　11.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　陪伴某人 2．____________ 既然；由于 3．____________ 经历；度过；通读 4．____________ 状况良好 5．____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6．____________ 取笑；戏弄 7．____________ 牢记 8．____________ 排队 9．____________ 失业 10．____________ 申请 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·九省联考卷)Running is a great way to get_____________ and just about everyone can do it. 12. Try to record the details of your life.Start a diary ____________ the beautiful things in your own life. 13．Now that you have been ____________，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job. 14．I'd be quite grateful if you could spend some time ____________ my application form and making some changes. 15．____________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. 答案：1.keep sb company　2.now that　3.go through　4.in shape 　5.keep track of　6.make fun of 7．keep (...) in mind　8.wait in line　9.out of work　10.apply for　11.in shape　12.to keep track of 13．out of work　14.going through　15.Keep in mind Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句 无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。 Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired________________________________． 2．句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3．句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..意为“越……，就越……” 是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。(读后续写之主旨升华) It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，____________________________． 答案：1.whenever I am in trouble　2.I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning　3.the more likely we were to succeed UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　　　单独的；个别的 　　　 n. 个人 2．________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 3．________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 4．________ n. 港口(城市) 5．________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 7．________ n. 蜂蜜 8．________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 9．________ n. 点心；小吃 10．________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 　　　　　n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 11．________ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 12．________ vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 13．________ n. 酒吧；酒馆 14．________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 15．________ n. (一杯)啤酒 结合语境运用单词 16．(2024·浙江卷1月)The ________(最重要的) complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 17．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She started by memorizing the location of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include ________(附近的)hallways and common areas. 18．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A large ________ (数量) of research confirms this finding. 19. (译林选必三U1)Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the ________(靠近) of the night. 20．With the purpose of enriching students' school life，the festival focuses on Chinese culture and ________(习俗). 21．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To ________ (确保) that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together. 22．There is no denying that ________(海洋) conservation is of vital significance. 23．________(指控) with stealing things in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(读后续写之情感描写) 答案：1.individual　2.conquer　3.battle 　4.port　5.gallery　6.butter　7.honey　8.position　9.snack　10.roll　11.dot　12.roar　13.pub　14.wine　15.beer　16.chief 　17.nearby　18.amount　19.approach 20．customs　21.ensure　22.ocean　23.Charged Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→________ n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 2．________ n．防御；保卫→________ v．防御；保卫→________ adj.防御的；保护的 3．________ adj.法律的；合法的→________ adj.不合法的→________ adv.在法律上；合法地 4．________ vt.围绕；包围→________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ n．环境 5．________ n．地方；地点；位置→________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→________ adj.坐落于；位于 6．________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→________ v．使……入迷，迷住→________ adj.着迷的 7．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________ n．慷慨；大方 8．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热心地；急切地→________ n．热切；渴望 9．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 利用语境串记单词 10．She wore a ________ expression on her face because she was ________ about a ________ problem.(puzzle) 11．The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon ________ into the store，making the street________．(crowd) 12．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) 13．Mary ________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ________ of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 14．(2025·北京卷)The good news is that there is ________ (evident) we can learn to change our own story. 答案：1.belong；belonging　2.defence；defend；defensive 　3.legal；illegal；legally　4.surround；surrounding；surroundings 　5.location；locate；located　6.fascinating；fascinate；fascinated　7.generous；generosity 8．eager；eagerly；eagerness 　9.striking；strike　10.puzzled；puzzled；puzzling　11.crowded；crowded 12．achieve；achievement　13.announced；announcement　14.evidence Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　把……和……连接或联结起来 2．____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．____________ 属于 4．____________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5．____________ 留心；留意 6．____________ 把……添加到……中 7．____________ 谈到；查阅；指的是 8．____________ 接收；接管 9．____________ 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10．____________ 对……有极大影响 选用左栏短语填空 11．I'm greatly honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports ____________ my personal experiences. 12．Paper cutting____________ traditional art in China has a history of over 1，500 years. 13．While visiting the palace，____________，and you will surely be rewarded with a feast for the eyes. 14．Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me____________ all of my friends and never contact them. 15．(2023·全国甲卷)Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which____________ the Chinese educational system. 答案：1.join...to...　2.break away (from sb/sth)　3.belong to　4.as well as　5.keep your eyes open (for) 6．add...to...　7.refer to　8.take over　9.leave behind　10.have a great influence on　11.as well as 12．belonging to　13.keep your eyes open　14.to break away from　15.had a great influence on Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式： what引导宾语从句 我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写) With my face burning，I was ashamed of______________________． 2．句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。(应用文之求助信) There may be some mistakes in my composition.________________． 3．句型公式：with复合结构 一看到这可怕的场景，他们吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。(读后续写之心理描写) On seeing the frightening scene，they were too scared to move an inch，____________________________． 答案：1.what I had done to you　2.If any，please help me point them out　3.with their hearts beating wildly UNIT 5　MUSIC Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　灵魂；心灵 2．________ adj. 很接近的；事实上 的；虚拟的 3．________ prep. (朝)向 4．________ adv. (用以强调)全部； 总共 5．________ adv. 如此；因此 6．________ n. 乐队；带子 7．________ adj. 先前的；以往的 8．________ n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做 到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 9．________ n. (疾)病 10．________ vi.& n. 疼痛 11．________ n. 身心；存在；生物 12．________ adv. 以某种方式(或方 法)；不知怎么地 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)She realized she's ________(有能力的) of more than she gave herself credit for. 14．________(现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 15．(2023·浙江卷1月)________ (而且)，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice. 16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was invited to the________ (舞台) to receive the ________ (奖品)，I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 17．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both________ (普通的) and astonishing ways. 18．Faced with so many good________ (机会)，I don't know which one to choose. 19．At that moment，gratitude enveloped me，for I discovered a single person can have a profound________ (影响) on me. 答案：1.soul 　2.virtual　3.onto　4.altogether　5.thus　6.band　7.previous　8.aim　9.disease 10．ache 　11.being　12.somehow 　13.capable　14.Nowadays　15.Moreover　16.stage；award 17．ordinary　18.opportunities　19.impact Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→________ n．残疾；缺陷→________ adj.不能的；没有能力的 2．________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据 3．________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→________ adv.最初；原来→________ n．起源；出身 4．________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐渐地 5．________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________ vt.减轻；缓解→________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 6．________ adj.失业的；待业的→________ vt.雇用；利用→________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员 7．________ vt.以为；假设→________ n．假设；推断→________ conj.假设；假定 8．________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性→________ v．变化 9．______ n．反应；回应→________ vi.(对……)作出反应 利用语境串记单词 10．Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 11．To the ________ of the manager，his ________ products could ________ the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 12．The patient is under medical ________ now and is ________ with a new drug.(treat) 13．I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ______．(perform) 14．To keep ________，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ________．(energy) 15．My brother not only has a ________ for music，but also is ________ in painting.(talent) 答案：1.enable；able；ability；disable；disability；unable 　2.prove；proof　3.original；originally；origin 4．gradual；gradually　5.relief；relieve；relieved　6.unemployed；employ；employment；employer；employee 7．assume；assumption；assuming　8.various；variety；vary　9.reaction；react　10.equipment；equipped 11．satisfaction；satisfying；satisfy　12.treatment；treated　13.performing；performance　14.energetic；energy　15.talent；talented Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　爱上 2．____________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 3．____________ 安装好(设备或机器) 4．____________ 参加……选拔(或试演) 5．____________ 除……以外(还) 6．____________ 从(那)时起 7．____________ (设法)处理；完成 8．____________ 触动某人的心灵 9．____________ 使某人能够做某事 10．____________ 对……有影响 选用左栏短语填空 11．As soon as he set foot on this land，he________________ it and decided to settle down here. 12．For all three years I have been working for others，so I'm hoping I'll____________ my own business someday. 13．(2023·新课标卷应用文)____________，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader. 14．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me____________ the hard times. 答案：1.fall in love with　2.absorbed in sth/sb　3.set sth up　4.try out　5.in addition (to sb/sth) 6．from (then) on　7.get through　8.touch one's heart/soul　9.enable sb to do sth　10.have an impact on...　11.fell in love with　12.set up　13.In addition　14.get through Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：as引导定语从句 众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 ________________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection. 2．句型公式：It's an honour to do sth意为“做某事感到非常荣幸” 我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。 ________________________________________ give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. 3．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 (外研必修一U6)但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is_________________________ to make these terraces and grow rice. 答案：1.As is known to us all/As we all know　2.It's a great honour for me to have the opportunity to 3．the way that/in which people have worked in harmony with nature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语必修二语基默写（学生版） UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　山峰 　　　vt. 爬上；骑上 　　　vi. 爬；登上 2．________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．________ n. 部；司；科 4．________ prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 5．________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 　　　vt. 宣布；公布 6．________ vt. 下载 　　　　n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 7．________ n. 过程；进程；步骤 　　　vt. 处理；加工 8．________ adj. 海外的 　　　adv. 在海外 9．_________ n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离去 10．________ n. 镜子 11．________ n. 顶部；屋顶 12．________ n. 龙 13．________ n. 形象；印象 14．________ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 15．________ adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 16．________ n. 意见；想法；看法 17．________ n. 对比；对照 　　　　vt. 对比；对照 结合语境运用单词 18．Recently we have ________ (进行) a survey of 2，000 senior students to learn more about students' reading habits. 19．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，________ (试图) to scare the wolf away. 20．I hold the firm belief that it is ________(值得的) to experience/experiencing the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. 21．Through the activity，not only have I gained the awareness of living a healthy life，but I also have enhanced the ________(质量) of my study as well as life. 22．As we all know，it is worthwhile to ________ (保护) cultural relics and historic sites. 23．All of us should love our parents ________ (永远) and try to accompany them as much as possible. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→________ n．提升；推销；晋级 2．________ vt.建立；创立→________ n．建立；创立；机构；企业 3．________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________ n．防止；预防→________ adj.预防性的；防备 4．________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 5．________ vi.& vt.调查；研究→________ n．调查；研究 6．________ adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→________ n．专业；职业→________ n．教授 7．________ vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→________ n．原谅；宽恕 8．________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n．历史→________ n．历史学家→________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 9．________ n．比较；相比→________ vt.& vi.与……相比较 10．________ vt.确认；认出；找到→________ n．身份；个性→________ n．识别；身份证明(文件) 利用语境串记单词 11．In our daily lives，we should have a ________ diet.What's more，we should keep a ________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 12．We should pass down our ancient ________ and cultures，such as ________ foods and celebrations during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 13．Life is ________，but there is no ________ to learning.Therefore，we should make full use of our ________ time to learn ________ knowledge.(limit) 14．The ________ generously ________ food and money to the poor family and his ________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 15．The young man ________ a machine to solve the tricky problem ________，and thus he was considered to be a ________ person.(create) 16．Some ________ are filling in ________ forms to ________ for the well-paid job.(apply) 17．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem，some rare species have ________ and their ________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 18．The father ________ that his daughter should accept her friend's ________．(propose) 19．________ in the completely unfamiliar area，Jane was at a ________．What's worse，she ________ her mobile phone.(loss) 20．His being ________ to a higher position made him overjoyed.He owed his ________ to his years of hard work.(promote) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．____________ 让步；屈服 3．____________ 保持平衡 4．____________ 导致 5．____________ 提出建议 6．____________ 向……求助 7．____________ 阻止；不准 8．____________ 向……捐赠…… 9．____________ 确保；设法保证 10．____________ 在……入口处 选用左栏短语填空 11．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should____________ between them. 12．Our teachers encourage us to____________ some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed. 13．To prevent soft tissue injury，____________ that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 14．We should devote ourselves to____________ the endangered animals ____________ dying out. 15．As to presents，I____________ that you (should) choose some with New Zealand features，which are bound to win your friend's affection. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：There comes a time when...意为“……的时代已经到来” 越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代已经到来。 ________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 2．句型公式：not only...but (also)...意为“不仅(但)……而且(还)……” (2023·浙江卷1月)上周末举办了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的活动，通过它，我们不但欣赏了植物的美丽，还了解了它们生长的环境。 Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which______________________________ where they grow.(倒装句) 3．句型公式：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……” 不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would______________． UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 大量的；广泛的 　　　 n. 大量；堆；群 2．________ n. (动植物的)生活环境； 栖息地 3．________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 　　　 n. 生活；生计 4．________ n. 官方；当权；权威 5．________ n. 压力；要求 6．________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) 　　　vt. 预订；预留；保留 7．________ vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 8．________ n. 利润；利益 9．________ n. 商品；货物 10．________ n. 生物；动物 11．________ n. 临近的地方；街区 12．________ vt. 激发；搅动 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an ________(平均) of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural populations with basic medical care. 14．(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I ________(移开，去除) the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. 15．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being ________ (攻击). 16．It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be ________ (衡量) only by examination results. 17．________ (由于) to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular. 18．Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he________(立刻) understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.不合法的；非法的→________ adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adj.合法的；法律的 2．________ vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n．猎人；搜寻者→________ n．打猎；狩猎 3．________ n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→________ n．等级；级别 4．________ adj.已灭绝的→________ n．灭绝 5．________ vt.使遭受危险；危害→________ adj.濒危的→________ n．危险→________ adj.危险的 6．________ vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→________ n．适应；改编本→________ adj.适应性强的；能适应的 7．________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n．观察 8．________ adj.有效的；生效的→________ n．效果；影响 9．________ vt.减少→________ n．缩减；减少 10．________ n．感情；情感；情绪→________ adj.情感的；情绪的 11．________ adj.特别的；不寻常的→________ adj.常见的，寻常的 利用语境串记单词 12．He has ________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover) 13．Our parents are more ________ about our health and future.As far as I'm ________，we should talk with our parents and tell them our ________．(concern) 14．The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune，while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 15．We'd better raise our________ of future wars before we become ________ of the real wars in today's world.(aware) 16．Only when we live in ________ with nature can we human beings live a really ________ life.(harmony) 17．Pollution does a ________ to human beings and it likely ________ the existence of human beings.(threat) 18．I was very ________ to hear the ________ news that more than 70 people died because of the flood.(alarm) 19．In fact，kids are very ________ and they can soon ________ to living in kindergartens.(adapt) 20．We all love the ________ environment，and therefore，we should ________ it instead of destroying its ________．(beauty) 21．He places the souvenir in his study as a ________．It always ________ him of the sweet journey.(remind) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 　　(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．____________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．____________ 意识到；知道 4．____________ 平均 5．____________ 取得进步 6．____________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．____________ 适应 8．____________ 在压力下；承受压力 9．____________ 看清；听清；分清 10．____________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．____________ 保护；照管；监督 12．____________ 由于；因为 选用左栏短语填空 13．Nowadays，many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly ____________ concerns about increased screen time. 14．I have great trouble ____________ why he has done such a foolish thing. 15．On behalf of those who feel like____________ in English，I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7p.m.on Friday. 16．I'm wondering if you can ____________ my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 17．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will____________ sooner or later. 18．According to the statistics，____________，a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装 (2023·新课标卷读后续写)只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。 ________________________________________can you achieve whatever you are dreaming of. 2．句型公式：when it comes to (doing) sth意为“当谈及……(做)某事时” (2023·全国甲卷)当谈到在中国备受推崇的历史人物时，我不得不提到孔子。 ____________________________________ that is thought highly of in China，I have to mention Confucius. 3．句型公式：this is why...意为“这是……的原因” 阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作能力。这就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。 Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.____________________________________． UNIT 3　THE INTERNET Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 　　　vi. 流动 　　　n. 小河；溪流 2．________ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 　　　n. 更新；最新消息 3．________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 4．________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 5．________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 6．________ conj. 而且；此外 　　　 n. 加号；优势 　　　 prep. 加；另加 7．________ n. 功能；作用；机能 　　　 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 8．________ vt. 确认；使确信 9．________ vt.& vi. 点击 10．________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 　　　　vt. 把……作为攻击目标 11．________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 12．________ n. 作者；作家 13．________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 结合语境运用单词 14．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. We ________(聊天) happily on the way to the airport. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)So I've put together some good ________ (诀窍) for starting an art journey. 16．He ________(按，压) his nose against the window，narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. 17．The guilty mother looked ________ (沮丧的)，great sorrow clouding her face. 18．To our amazement，the senior high school student finished the ________ (艰难的) task in a short time. 19．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in ________ (现金) rather than by cheque. 20．Our class held a ________ (慈善) walk to raise money for the students in poor areas this afternoon. 21．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ________(折扣)，which was cheaper than expected. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.方便的；近便的→________ n．便利；方便→________ n．不便；麻烦 2．________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 3．________ n．距离→________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→________ adv.远离地；疏远地 4．________ n．账户；描述→________ n．会计员；会计师 5．________ n．隐私；私密→________ adj.私人的；秘密的→________ adv.私下地 6．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→________ n．小偷 7．________ adj.熟悉；熟知→________ adj.不熟悉的→________ n．熟悉；通晓 利用语境串记单词 8．It was ________ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your ________．(rude) 9．Hearing his________ speech，I was greatly ________．The ________ I got from it was that I should start my own business.(inspire) 10．The library in our school is ________ to students，and they can get easy ________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 11．The girl felt________ when seeing the ________ pictures.She turned away with ________．(embarrass) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　陪伴某人 2．____________ 既然；由于 3．____________ 经历；度过；通读 4．____________ 状况良好 5．____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 6．____________ 取笑；戏弄 7．____________ 牢记 8．____________ 排队 9．____________ 失业 10．____________ 申请 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2024·九省联考卷)Running is a great way to get_____________ and just about everyone can do it. 12. Try to record the details of your life.Start a diary ____________ the beautiful things in your own life. 13．Now that you have been ____________，you should refresh your spirit and search for a new job. 14．I'd be quite grateful if you could spend some time ____________ my application form and making some changes. 15．____________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句 无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。 Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired________________________________． 2．句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach. 3．句型公式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..意为“越……，就越……” 是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。(读后续写之主旨升华) It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，____________________________． UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　　　单独的；个别的 　　　 n. 个人 2．________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 3．________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 4．________ n. 港口(城市) 5．________ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 7．________ n. 蜂蜜 8．________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 9．________ n. 点心；小吃 10．________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 　　　　　n. 卷(轴)；翻滚 11．________ n. 点；小(圆)点 vt. 加点；遍布 12．________ vi.& n. 吼叫；咆哮 13．________ n. 酒吧；酒馆 14．________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 15．________ n. (一杯)啤酒 结合语境运用单词 16．(2024·浙江卷1月)The ________(最重要的) complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 17．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)She started by memorizing the location of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include ________(附近的)hallways and common areas. 18．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A large ________ (数量) of research confirms this finding. 19. (译林选必三U1)Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the ________(靠近) of the night. 20．With the purpose of enriching students' school life，the festival focuses on Chinese culture and ________(习俗). 21．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To ________ (确保) that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together. 22．There is no denying that ________(海洋) conservation is of vital significance. 23．________(指控) with stealing things in the shop，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(读后续写之情感描写) Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→________ n．[U]归属；[pl.]动产，财物 2．________ n．防御；保卫→________ v．防御；保卫→________ adj.防御的；保护的 3．________ adj.法律的；合法的→________ adj.不合法的→________ adv.在法律上；合法地 4．________ vt.围绕；包围→________ adj.周围的；附近的→________ n．环境 5．________ n．地方；地点；位置→________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→________ adj.坐落于；位于 6．________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→________ v．使……入迷，迷住→________ adj.着迷的 7．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________ n．慷慨；大方 8．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→________ adv.热心地；急切地→________ n．热切；渴望 9．________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工 利用语境串记单词 10．She wore a ________ expression on her face because she was ________ about a ________ problem.(puzzle) 11．The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon ________ into the store，making the street________．(crowd) 12．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ________．(achieve) 13．Mary ________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The ________ of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 14．(2025·北京卷)The good news is that there is ________ (evident) we can learn to change our own story. Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　把……和……连接或联结起来 2．____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．____________ 属于 4．____________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5．____________ 留心；留意 6．____________ 把……添加到……中 7．____________ 谈到；查阅；指的是 8．____________ 接收；接管 9．____________ 把……抛在后面；留下；遗留 10．____________ 对……有极大影响 选用左栏短语填空 11．I'm greatly honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports ____________ my personal experiences. 12．Paper cutting____________ traditional art in China has a history of over 1，500 years. 13．While visiting the palace，____________，and you will surely be rewarded with a feast for the eyes. 14．Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me____________ all of my friends and never contact them. 15．(2023·全国甲卷)Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which____________ the Chinese educational system. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式： what引导宾语从句 我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写) With my face burning，I was ashamed of______________________． 2．句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 我的作文可能有些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。(应用文之求助信) There may be some mistakes in my composition.________________． 3．句型公式：with复合结构 一看到这可怕的场景，他们吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。(读后续写之心理描写) On seeing the frightening scene，they were too scared to move an inch，____________________________． UNIT 5　MUSIC Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　　灵魂；心灵 2．________ adj. 很接近的；事实上 的；虚拟的 3．________ prep. (朝)向 4．________ adv. (用以强调)全部； 总共 5．________ adv. 如此；因此 6．________ n. 乐队；带子 7．________ adj. 先前的；以往的 8．________ n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做 到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 9．________ n. (疾)病 10．________ vi.& n. 疼痛 11．________ n. 身心；存在；生物 12．________ adv. 以某种方式(或方 法)；不知怎么地 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)She realized she's ________(有能力的) of more than she gave herself credit for. 14．________(现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 15．(2023·浙江卷1月)________ (而且)，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice. 16．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was invited to the________ (舞台) to receive the ________ (奖品)，I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 17．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both________ (普通的) and astonishing ways. 18．Faced with so many good________ (机会)，I don't know which one to choose. 19．At that moment，gratitude enveloped me，for I discovered a single person can have a profound________ (影响) on me. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ adj.有能力的→________ n．能力→________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→________ n．残疾；缺陷→________ adj.不能的；没有能力的 2．________ vt.证明；展现→________ n．证据 3．________ adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→________ adv.最初；原来→________ n．起源；出身 4．________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv.逐渐地 5．________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________ vt.减轻；缓解→________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 6．________ adj.失业的；待业的→________ vt.雇用；利用→________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员 7．________ vt.以为；假设→________ n．假设；推断→________ conj.假设；假定 8．________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．多样性→________ v．变化 9．______ n．反应；回应→________ vi.(对……)作出反应 利用语境串记单词 10．Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 11．To the ________ of the manager，his ________ products could ________ the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 12．The patient is under medical ________ now and is ________ with a new drug.(treat) 13．I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ______．(perform) 14．To keep ________，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That's why he is always full of ________．(energy) 15．My brother not only has a ________ for music，but also is ________ in painting.(talent) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　爱上 2．____________ 被……吸引住；专心致志 3．____________ 安装好(设备或机器) 4．____________ 参加……选拔(或试演) 5．____________ 除……以外(还) 6．____________ 从(那)时起 7．____________ (设法)处理；完成 8．____________ 触动某人的心灵 9．____________ 使某人能够做某事 10．____________ 对……有影响 选用左栏短语填空 11．As soon as he set foot on this land，he________________ it and decided to settle down here. 12．For all three years I have been working for others，so I'm hoping I'll____________ my own business someday. 13．(2023·新课标卷应用文)____________，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly，I suggest that you put three to four students together，with one as the group leader. 14．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me____________ the hard times. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：as引导定语从句 众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 ________________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection. 2．句型公式：It's an honour to do sth意为“做某事感到非常荣幸” 我很荣幸有机会在这里做一个关于“音乐的作用”的演讲。 ________________________________________ give a speech about “The Role of Music” here. 3．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 (外研必修一U6)但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is_________________________ to make these terraces and grow rice. UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ答案：1.mount　2.former　3.department　4.within　5.issue　6.download　7.process　8.overseas 9．exit　10.mirror　11.roof　12.dragon　13.image 　14.throughout　15.further　16.opinion 17．contrast　18.conducted　19.attempting　20.worthwhile　21.quality　22.preserve　23.forever Ⅱ答案：1.promote；promotion 　2.establish；establishment　3.prevent；prevention；preventive 4．contribution；contribute　5.investigate；investigation　6.professional；profession；professor　7.forgive；forgiveness　8.historic；history；historian；historical　9.comparison；compare 　10.identify；identity；identification　11.balanced；balance　12.traditions；traditional　13.limited；limit；limited；limitless 14．donor；donated；donation　15.created；creatively；creative　16.applicants；application；apply 17．disappeared；disappearance　18.proposed；proposal(s)　19.Lost；loss；lost　20.promoted；promotion Ⅲ答案：1.take part in　2.give way to　3.keep a balance　4.lead to　5.make a proposal　6.turn to 7．prevent...from...　8.donate...to...　9.make sure　10.at the entrance to　11.keep a balance 12．take part in　13.make sure　14.preventing；from　15.make a proposal Ⅳ答案：1.There comes a time when　2.not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment　3.neither improve skills nor realize our goals UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ答案：1.mass　2.habitat　3.living　4.authority　5.pressure　6.reserve　7.shoot　8.profit　9.goods　10.creature 　11.neighbourhood　12.stir　13.average　14.removed　15.attacked　16.measured　17.Due 18．immediately Ⅱ答案：1.illegal；illegally；legal　2.hunt；hunter；hunting　3.rate；rating　4.extinct；extinction　5.endanger；endangered；danger；dangerous　6.adapt；adaptation；adaptable　7.observe；observation 　8.effective；effect 9．reduce；reduction　10.emotion；emotional　11.unusual；usual　12.recovered；recovery　13.concerned；concerned；concerns　14.intention；intended　15.awareness；aware　16.harmony；harmonious　17.threat；threatens　18.alarmed；alarming　19.adaptable；adapt　20.beautiful；beautify；beauty　21.reminder；reminds Ⅲ答案：1.on earth　2.die out　3.be aware of　4.on average　5.make progress　6.be concerned about 7．adapt to　8.under pressure　9.make out　10.remind sb of sb/sth　11.watch over　12.due to　13.due to　14.making out　15.making progress　16.watch over　17.die out　18.on average Ⅳ答案：1.Only if you have confidence in yourself 　2.When it comes to the historical figure　3.This is why I highly recommend students should read more books UNIT 3　THE INTERNET Ⅰ答案：1.stream　2.update　3.stuck　4.surf　5.conference 　6.plus　7.function　8.confirm　9.click　10.target　11.particular　12.author　13.case　14.chatted 　15.tips　16.pressed　17.upset　18.tough　19.cash　20.charity　21.discount Ⅱ答案：1.convenient；convenience；inconvenience 　2.benefit；beneficial　3.distance；distant；distantly 4．account；accountant 　5.privacy；private；privately 　6.theft；thief 　7.familiar；unfamiliar；familiarity 8．rude；rudeness　9.inspiring；inspired；inspiration　10.accessible；access　11.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrassment Ⅲ答案：1.keep sb company　2.now that　3.go through　4.in shape 　5.keep track of　6.make fun of 7．keep (...) in mind　8.wait in line　9.out of work　10.apply for　11.in shape　12.to keep track of 13．out of work　14.going through　15.Keep in mind Ⅳ答案：1.whenever I am in trouble　2.I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning　3.the more likely we were to succeed UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ答案：1.individual　2.conquer　3.battle 　4.port　5.gallery　6.butter　7.honey　8.position　9.snack　10.roll　11.dot　12.roar　13.pub　14.wine　15.beer　16.chief 　17.nearby　18.amount　19.approach 20．customs　21.ensure　22.ocean　23.Charged Ⅱ答案：1.belong；belonging　2.defence；defend；defensive 　3.legal；illegal；legally　4.surround；surrounding；surroundings 　5.location；locate；located　6.fascinating；fascinate；fascinated　7.generous；generosity 8．eager；eagerly；eagerness 　9.striking；strike　10.puzzled；puzzled；puzzling　11.crowded；crowded 12．achieve；achievement　13.announced；announcement　14.evidence Ⅲ答案：1.join...to...　2.break away (from sb/sth)　3.belong to　4.as well as　5.keep your eyes open (for) 6．add...to...　7.refer to　8.take over　9.leave behind　10.have a great influence on　11.as well as 12．belonging to　13.keep your eyes open　14.to break away from　15.had a great influence on Ⅳ答案：1.what I had done to you　2.If any，please help me point them out　3.with their hearts beating wildly UNIT 5　MUSIC Ⅰ答案：1.soul 　2.virtual　3.onto　4.altogether　5.thus　6.band　7.previous　8.aim　9.disease 10．ache 　11.being　12.somehow 　13.capable　14.Nowadays　15.Moreover　16.stage；award 17．ordinary　18.opportunities　19.impact Ⅱ答案：1.enable；able；ability；disable；disability；unable 　2.prove；proof　3.original；originally；origin 4．gradual；gradually　5.relief；relieve；relieved　6.unemployed；employ；employment；employer；employee 7．assume；assumption；assuming　8.various；variety；vary　9.reaction；react　10.equipment；equipped 11．satisfaction；satisfying；satisfy　12.treatment；treated　13.performing；performance　14.energetic；energy　15.talent；talented Ⅲ答案：1.fall in love with　2.absorbed in sth/sb　3.set sth up　4.try out　5.in addition (to sb/sth) 6．from (then) on　7.get through　8.touch one's heart/soul　9.enable sb to do sth　10.have an impact on...　11.fell in love with　12.set up　13.In addition　14.get through Ⅳ答案：1.As is known to us all/As we all know　2.It's a great honour for me to have the opportunity to 3．the way that/in which people have worked in harmony with nature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $