精品解析：河南平顶山市郏县2025-2026学年上学期期中学情检测九年级英语

2025～2026学年上学期期中学情检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who has been to Mount Hua? A．Jim and his parents. B．Jim and his friend. C．Jim and his cousin. 2．Why does the woman hate going to the park? A．Because it's very dirty there. B．Because she has to pay much money. C．Because there are too many people there. 3．What does the man think of Shanghai? A．It's noisy. B．It's wonderful. C．It's crowded. 4．How many times has the man been to Beijing? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 5．What is Bill's main job in the environment club? A．To help clean the zoo. B．To help plant trees. C．To help water flowers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many earthquakes have happened this year? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 7．What does the man think of gas and oil? A．They should be left in the ground. B．They need to be replaced. C．They are useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who likes the paper-making best? A．Mary. B．Anna. C．Jack. 9．What does Anna want to be in the future? A．A scientist in physics. B．A scientist in nature. C．A scientist in chemistry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A．10 years. B．11 years. C．12 years. 11．When did Helen return to her hometown? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 12．What does Helen's grandfather like to do? A．To play chess. B．To play cards. C．To dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where does Mr Black work? A．In a hospital. B．In a company. C．In an office. 14．How long has Mr Black worked there? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For ten years. 15．How does Mr Black go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o'clock in the morning, this Friday. Things to do When you hear the bell, get up from your chair. 17 all the things where they are. Be sure to 18 your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building 19 and quietly. Finally, we'll meet at the 20 behind the building. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. B Jo is a girl whose favorite thing is writing novels. At first, few people noticed her novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut it down by one third of, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “________, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” her father advised. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批评) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time.” “Yes,” said Jo. “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons taken a look at it, and tell me what they think of it.” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” Beth smiled when saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut her novel down and print it. She got 300 dollars and also got plenty of praise and blame. Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments. But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead she became braver to continue doing her favorite things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jo send her novel to three publishers? A. Because she wanted to defeat her friends. B. Because she wanted to earn money. C. Because she wanted more people to notice her novel. D. Because she wanted to cut one third of her novel. 7. Which is the most possible missing sentence for the “________”? A. Have a try instead of cry B. Look forward to its printing C. Follow the teacher’s advice D. Don’t change your novel 8. Which statement is true about cutting down her novel and having it printed? A. Jo could get some helpful advice from others. B. Jo could open a print shop from then on. C. Jo wanted to become widely known in her school. D. Jo tried to get courage from plenty of money. 9. What was Jo’s attitude towards the bad comments? A. They were easy to accept. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They didn’t have real value to her. 10. What may Jo do later according to the text? A. She may find a job to make money. B. She may continue writing her novels. C. She may try many new things. D. She may teach others to write novels. C You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years. Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy. The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits. But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some advantages of having an aging population. With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things differently. Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to the free childcare, working parents can contribute to the economy more. An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By drawing a picture. D. By giving an example. 12. Why do some people worry about the aging population? A. Because they don’t want to take care of the elderly. B. Because they think the elderly can’t work any more. C. Because they think the elderly give less but receive more. D. Because they think the elderly are not as wise as the young. 13. Which paragraphs introduce the advantages of having an aging population? A. Paragraphs 1 & 2. B. Paragraphs 3 & 4. C. Paragraphs 4 & 5. D. Paragraphs 2 & 3. 14. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in the end? A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. The ways to solve the aging problem. B. The aging population isn’t totally bad. C. The reason to cause the aging population. D. The elderly can teach us to earn more money. D Different people have different musical tastes. ____16____ Albert Einstein himself said that one reason why he was so smart was that he loved to play the violin. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the people. Classical music ____17____ Listening to classical music also has a calming effect on the heart rate and can be helpful to people with heart disease. Rock music If people don’t like listening to rock music, listening to it can make them feel angry and increase their heart rate and blood pressure. ____18____ Hip-hop music Hip-hop music has different effects on people. ____19____ On the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes people want to get up and dance. Indian classical music ____20____ According to a study, listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of music has been found to reduce stress and improve intelligence. B. This kind of music is often used for insomnia (失眠). C. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause negative feelings. D. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and is good for the people who enjoy it. E. However, if they enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help them to reduce stress without affecting their heart rate or blood pressure. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be ____21____, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done ____22____, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy ____23____ lives. We are always ____24____ every day. I have to ____25____ eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I ____26____ to write something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—____27____. I hardly ever write and work ____28____ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce the ____29____ from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and ____30____ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy ____31____ in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any ____32____. Just get up on Saturday morning ____33____ your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some ____34____ morning air, turn on the radio and ____35____ yourself for nothing. 21. A. good B. bad C. slow D. fast 22. A. specially B. quickly C. directly D. seriously 23. A. our B. ours C. us D. their 24. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 25. A. jump B. work C. sleep D. laugh 26. A. make an effort B. make a face C. make friends D. make a noise 27. A. dancing B. find C. writing D. swimming 28. A. with B. on C. in D. to 29. A. energy B. weight C. stress D. time 30. A. spend B. hate C. take D. enjoy 31. A. both B. but C. either D. neither 32. A. mistakes B. plans C. noises D. sentences 33. A. but B. so C. what D. when 34. A. cold B. quiet C. fresh D. early 35. A. practise B. relax C. borrow D. buy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, experience, travel, in, ride, however, he, during, especial, bad Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he has ____36____ through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great ____37____. For example, I met a man who was the owner of a small hotel when I was ____38____ in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I ____39____ a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and ____40____ return he offered me a night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “____41____ my 11 years of cycling, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What's ____42____, I was attacked (攻击) by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. ____43____, I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu was asked about ____44____ understanding of the meaning of travel, he said, “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s ____45____ true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because ____46____ my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I found it so exciting and funny! ____48____ I began to watch other English movies, too. Though I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret ____49____ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____50____ up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: ____51____. I visited a lot of places of interest there. A: Wonderful! What do you think of China? B: ____52____. There are so many beautiful cities and Chinese people are really kind and friendly. A: I agree with you. ____53____? B: I went there last month. A: ____54____? B: No, I haven’t. I didn’t have enough time to taste the food there. A: What a pity! By the way, ____55____? B: Just for a few days. But I really enjoyed my stay there. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 蓝天之下你我他，优美环境靠大家。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在举办以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1）你通常做什么来保护环境； 2）你为什么这么做； 3）你有什么感受。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and help to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期期中学情检测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who has been to Mount Hua? A．Jim and his parents. B．Jim and his friend. C．Jim and his cousin. 2．Why does the woman hate going to the park? A．Because it's very dirty there. B．Because she has to pay much money. C．Because there are too many people there. 3．What does the man think of Shanghai? A．It's noisy. B．It's wonderful. C．It's crowded. 4．How many times has the man been to Beijing? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 5．What is Bill's main job in the environment club? A．To help clean the zoo. B．To help plant trees. C．To help water flowers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many earthquakes have happened this year? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 7．What does the man think of gas and oil? A．They should be left in the ground. B．They need to be replaced. C．They are useful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who likes the paper-making best? A．Mary. B．Anna. C．Jack. 9．What does Anna want to be in the future? A．A scientist in physics. B．A scientist in nature. C．A scientist in chemistry. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How long has Helen been living in Guangzhou? A．10 years. B．11 years. C．12 years. 11．When did Helen return to her hometown? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 12．What does Helen's grandfather like to do? A．To play chess. B．To play cards. C．To dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where does Mr Black work? A．In a hospital. B．In a company. C．In an office. 14．How long has Mr Black worked there? A．For three years. B．For five years. C．For ten years. 15．How does Mr Black go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet Activity A fire practice Time At 16 o'clock in the morning, this Friday. Things to do When you hear the bell, get up from your chair. 17 all the things where they are. Be sure to 18 your mouth and nose. And then follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building 19 and quietly. Finally, we'll meet at the 20 behind the building. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了阳澄湖大闸蟹的优点、烹饪方法、储存方式、售后服务以及购买方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking,”可知，大闸蟹被运送的时候是活着的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com”及“Call our hotline 400-998-1788”可知，可以通过网站或热线订购。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel.”可知，如果收到大闸蟹没有立即烹饪，应该把它们放在温度5-10摄氏度的冰箱里。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours.”可知，如果发现大闸蟹死了，需要在6个小时内联系卖家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.”可知，本文是一篇关于阳澄湖大闸蟹的广告，故应该出现在报纸的广告版面。故选D。 B Jo is a girl whose favorite thing is writing novels. At first, few people noticed her novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers. Luckily, it was accepted by one publisher on condition that she would cut it down by one third of, including the parts which she admired. As the novel was important for her, she decided to ask her family members for advice. “________, for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait,” her father advised. “Jo will get more by trying,” said her mother. “Criticism (批评) is the best test of such work, for it will show her both advantages and disadvantages and help her to do better next time.” “Yes,” said Jo. “I really don’t know whether it’s good or bad. It’ll be helpful to have knowledgeable persons taken a look at it, and tell me what they think of it.” “Do as the publisher told you. He knows what will sell, and we don’t. Make a good, popular book, and get as much money as you can. And you will get a name,” said Amy. “I hope to see it printed soon,” Beth smiled when saying it. Finally, Jo decided to cut her novel down and print it. She got 300 dollars and also got plenty of praise and blame. Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments. But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education. Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead she became braver to continue doing her favorite things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Jo send her novel to three publishers? A. Because she wanted to defeat her friends. B. Because she wanted to earn money. C. Because she wanted more people to notice her novel. D. Because she wanted to cut one third of her novel. 7. Which is the most possible missing sentence for the “________”? A. Have a try instead of cry B. Look forward to its printing C. Follow the teacher’s advice D. Don’t change your novel 8. Which statement is true about cutting down her novel and having it printed? A. Jo could get some helpful advice from others. B. Jo could open a print shop from then on. C. Jo wanted to become widely known in her school. D. Jo tried to get courage from plenty of money. 9. What was Jo’s attitude towards the bad comments? A. They were easy to accept. B. They made her lose heart in writing. C. They would be helpful to her writing. D. They didn’t have real value to her. 10. What may Jo do later according to the text? A. She may find a job to make money. B. She may continue writing her novels. C. She may try many new things. D. She may teach others to write novels. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jo坚持写小说，在家人建议和批评中不断成长，最终更加勇敢追求梦想的故事。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“At first, few people noticed her novel. Jo thought she must do something for it. She sent it to three publishers.”可知，起初几乎没人注意到她的小说，所以她把小说寄给出版社，希望让更多人看到。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“for the idea is well worked out. Let it wait”可知，父亲认为小说构思已经很好了，不建议修改，应该先放一放。因此空格处应表达“不要修改小说”。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段中“But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education”可知，通过删改并出版小说，Jo从别人的评价中获得了有价值的建议。 【9题详解】 根据最后一段中“Yet it was hard for her to accept bad comments. But she thought it did her good, for those whose opinions had real value gave her the criticism which is an author’s best education.”可知，虽然开始难以接受批评，但后来她认为这些批评对写作有帮助。 【10题详解】 根据最后一句“Jo said she wouldn’t be defeated (打败). Instead she became braver to continue doing her favorite things.”可知，Jo以后会继续坚持写小说。 C You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years. Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy. The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits. But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some advantages of having an aging population. With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things differently. Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to the free childcare, working parents can contribute to the economy more. An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By drawing a picture. D. By giving an example. 12. Why do some people worry about the aging population? A. Because they don’t want to take care of the elderly. B. Because they think the elderly can’t work any more. C. Because they think the elderly give less but receive more. D. Because they think the elderly are not as wise as the young. 13. Which paragraphs introduce the advantages of having an aging population? A. Paragraphs 1 & 2. B. Paragraphs 3 & 4. C. Paragraphs 4 & 5. D. Paragraphs 2 & 3. 14. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in the end? A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. The ways to solve the aging problem. B. The aging population isn’t totally bad. C. The reason to cause the aging population. D. The elderly can teach us to earn more money. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人口老龄化现象，并说明老龄化社会虽然存在压力，但也会带来一些积极影响。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast.”以及“According to China’s latest national census...”可知，作者开头通过列举重庆人口老龄化这一现实例子来引出话题。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy. The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits.”可知，一些人担心老龄化问题，是因为他们认为老年人对经济贡献较少，却需要得到较多社会保障。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“With an aging population, younger people will have more chances...”以及第四段中介绍了老年人能帮助照顾孙辈从而让父母更好地工作，第三、四段主要介绍了人口老龄化带来的好处。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段中“But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.”可知，作者认为人口老龄化并非完全是坏事，对其持较积极、肯定的态度。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“there are also some benefits to it”以及全文内容可知，文章主要说明人口老龄化并不完全是消极现象，也存在积极影响。 D Different people have different musical tastes. ____16____ Albert Einstein himself said that one reason why he was so smart was that he loved to play the violin. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the people. Classical music ____17____ Listening to classical music also has a calming effect on the heart rate and can be helpful to people with heart disease. Rock music If people don’t like listening to rock music, listening to it can make them feel angry and increase their heart rate and blood pressure. ____18____ Hip-hop music Hip-hop music has different effects on people. ____19____ On the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes people want to get up and dance. Indian classical music ____20____ According to a study, listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This kind of music has been found to reduce stress and improve intelligence. B. This kind of music is often used for insomnia (失眠). C. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause negative feelings. D. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and is good for the people who enjoy it. E. However, if they enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help them to reduce stress without affecting their heart rate or blood pressure. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对于音乐有不同的品味，及几种音乐类型对人们的影响。 【16题详解】 第一段中提到“Different people have different musical tastes.”，空白后提到“Albert Einstein himself said that one reason why he was so smart was that he loved to play the violin.”，空白处应说明音乐有镇静作用并对喜欢它的人有益，选项D“Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and is good for the people who enjoy it.”符合。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍古典音乐，空白后提到“Listening to classical music also has a calming effect on the heart rate and can be helpful to people with heart disease.”，空白处应说明古典音乐能减轻压力并提高智力，选项A“This kind of music has been found to reduce stress and improve intelligence.”符合。 【18题详解】 第四段介绍摇滚音乐，提到“If people don‘t like listening to rock music, listening to it can make them feel angry and increase their heart rate and blood pressure.”，空白处应说明如果喜欢这种音乐，则有助于减轻压力而不影响心率或血压，选项E符合。 【19题详解】 第五段介绍嘻哈音乐，提到“Hip-hop music has different effects on people.”，空白后说“On the other hand, it is such energetic music that it makes people want to get up and dance.”，空白处应说明一方面它能引起负面情绪，选项C“On the one hand, this kind of music can cause negative feelings.”符合。 【20题详解】 第六段介绍印度古典音乐，空白后提到“listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression.”，空白处应说明这种音乐常用于失眠，选项B“This kind of music is often used for insomnia.”符合。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be ____21____, for example, fast food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done ____22____, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy ____23____ lives. We are always ____24____ every day. I have to ____25____ eight hours or more a day at my full-time job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I ____26____ to write something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—____27____. I hardly ever write and work ____28____ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce the ____29____ from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, drink some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice. What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while and ____30____ your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy ____31____ in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any ____32____. Just get up on Saturday morning ____33____ your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get some ____34____ morning air, turn on the radio and ____35____ yourself for nothing. 21. A. good B. bad C. slow D. fast 22. A. specially B. quickly C. directly D. seriously 23. A. our B. ours C. us D. their 24. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad 25. A. jump B. work C. sleep D. laugh 26. A. make an effort B. make a face C. make friends D. make a noise 27. A. dancing B. find C. writing D. swimming 28. A. with B. on C. in D. to 29. A. energy B. weight C. stress D. time 30. A. spend B. hate C. take D. enjoy 31. A. both B. but C. either D. neither 32. A. mistakes B. plans C. noises D. sentences 33. A. but B. so C. what D. when 34. A. cold B. quiet C. fresh D. early 35. A. practise B. relax C. borrow D. buy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕当下快节奏生活展开，告诉人们要适时放慢脚步、放松自我、享受生活。 【21题详解】 句意：似乎所有事物都要变快，例如快餐、高速网络、快速道路、快速赚钱。 根据后文列举各类fast事物，可知此处强调一切都要快速，fast“快速的”符合语境。good好的；bad坏的；slow缓慢的，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每天我们都尽力快速完成事情，但总有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步。 结合前文快节奏生活，可知人们做事都追求速度，quickly“快速地”符合语境。specially专门地；directly直接地；seriously严肃地，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但总有一些时刻我们必须放慢脚步，享受我们的生活。 空后有名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”修饰名词符合语法。ours名词性物主代词后不接名词；us宾格；their他们的，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们每天总是很忙碌。 结合后文作者每天全职工作八小时以上，可知人们日常十分忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。happy开心的；free空闲的；sad难过的，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我每天全职工作八小时甚至更久。 根据full-time job全职工作，可知此处指工作时长，work“工作”符合语境。jump跳跃；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我努力写一些东西。 结合后文作者有写作爱好，make an effort“努力”符合句意。make a face做鬼脸；make friends交朋友；make a noise制造噪音，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我尽力腾出时间留给我的爱好——写作。 根据后文I hardly ever write，可知作者的爱好是写作，writing“写作”符合语境。dancing跳舞；find找到；swimming游泳，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我几乎不在周末写作和工作。 on weekends为固定搭配，意为“在周末”，是固定介词用法。 【29题详解】 句意：周末是我休整自己、缓解工作压力的日子。 结合语境周末休整是为了减轻工作压力，stress“压力”符合语境。energy精力；weight重量；time时间，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你不时放慢脚步、享受生活，时光会悄悄溜走。 结合全文主旨放慢节奏享受生活，enjoy“享受”符合语境。spend花费；hate讨厌；take花费，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不花时间放松，你的身心都会不健康。 both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处指身心两方。but但是；either两者其一；neither两者都不，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：所以这个周末，不要制定任何计划。 结合后文随心度过周末，可知不要提前制定计划，plans“计划”符合语境。mistakes错误；noises噪音；sentences句子，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：周六早上听从身体的信号，该起床时再起床。 此处用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。but但是；so所以；what什么，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：泡一杯咖啡，走到户外呼吸清晨的新鲜空气。 结合户外空气特点，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。cold寒冷的；quiet安静的；early早的，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：打开收音机，放空自己，随心度日。 relax oneself意为“使自己放松”，贴合放松生活的主旨。practise练习；borrow借入；buy购买，均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, experience, travel, in, ride, however, he, during, especial, bad Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he has ____36____ through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great ____37____. For example, I met a man who was the owner of a small hotel when I was ____38____ in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I ____39____ a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and ____40____ return he offered me a night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “____41____ my 11 years of cycling, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What's ____42____, I was attacked (攻击) by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. ____43____, I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu was asked about ____44____ understanding of the meaning of travel, he said, “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s ____45____ true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” 【答案】36. traveled##travelled 37. experiences 38. riding 39. cooked 40. in 41. During 42. worse 43. However 44. his 45. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朱志文11年骑行游历45个国家和地区的经历，分享途中温暖的相遇与危险坎坷，阐述他对旅行意义的理解。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去的11年里，他骑自行车游历了45个国家和地区。本句时态为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词，结合选项，travel（旅行），符合语境，travel的过去分词为traveled/travelled。 【37题详解】 句意：我遇见很多友善的人，也拥有许多美好的经历。many后接可数名词复数，结合选项，experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，复数形式experiences，契合旅途中各类见闻经历的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：比如2016年我在南美洲骑行时，遇到一家小旅馆的店主。本句为过去进行时was + doing，结合前文by bike可知ride（骑行）符合语境，ride的现在分词形式为riding。 【39题详解】 句意：于是我为他做了一顿中式晚餐。句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项，cook（烹饪），过去式cooked，对应后文中式晚餐的内容。 【40题详解】 句意：他十分开心，作为回报免费给我提供一晚住宿。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，填入介词in。 【41题详解】 句意：在我11年的骑行途中，生活也充满各种意外。结合选项，during意为“在……期间”，符合语境，后接时间段my 11 years of cycling。 【42题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，路上我还遭到野生动物袭击。固定短语what's worse意为“更糟糕的是”，bad的比较级worse。 【43题详解】 句意：这些事多次让我身处险境，不过我认为这场旅途值得。前后两句存在转折关系，结合选项，However（然而、不过），符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当被问及自己对旅行意义的理解时，他说道。空后为名词understanding，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合选项，he转换为his（他的）。 【45题详解】 句意：尤其是当我在异国遭遇困境时，这种感受愈发真切。修饰形容词true需用副词，结合选项，especial转换为副词especially（尤其、特别）。 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because ____46____ my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I found it so exciting and funny! ____48____ I began to watch other English movies, too. Though I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret ____49____ language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____50____ up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】46. of 47. an 48. So 49. to 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不喜欢英语课，因发音差不敢提问，偶然观看英文电影后找到了语言学习的秘诀，从此爱上英语学习。 【46题详解】 句意：我害怕提问，因为我的发音很差。固定搭配because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或名词短语，本空后my poor pronunciation是名词短语，所以用介词of。 【47题详解】 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处表示“一部英文电影”，表泛指；English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：于是我也开始看其它的英文电影。前文讲述“我发现这部电影特别精彩有趣”，所以我也开始看其他英文电影，so表示因果关系，意为“于是、因此”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现听一些有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。固定搭配the secret to... 表示“……的秘诀”，用介词to。 【50题详解】 句意：但因为我想要看懂这个故事，我就在词典里查阅了这些句子。此处指代前文的these sentences（复数名词），在动词looked后面作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Gina. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: ____51____. I visited a lot of places of interest there. A: Wonderful! What do you think of China? B: ____52____. There are so many beautiful cities and Chinese people are really kind and friendly. A: I agree with you. ____53____? B: I went there last month. A: ____54____? B: No, I haven’t. I didn’t have enough time to taste the food there. A: What a pity! By the way, ____55____? B: Just for a few days. But I really enjoyed my stay there. 【答案】51. I have been to China 52. It’s a great country/It’s really wonderful 53. When did you go there 54. Have you tasted the local food 55. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是Gina和A关于Gina去中国的旅行展开的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据A问“Where have you been?”以及Gina回答“I visited a lot of places of interest there.”，可知Gina是在说明自己去了中国。因此本句应为说明去哪里的句子，如：I have been to China。 【52题详解】 根据A问“What do you think of China?”以及Gina回答“There are so many beautiful cities and Chinese people are really kind and friendly.”，可知Gina是在表达对中国的看法。因此本句应为表达观点的句子，如：It’s a great country或It’s really wonderful，均符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据Gina回答“I went there last month.”，可知A是在询问Gina去中国的时间。因此本句应为询问时间的句子，如：When did you go there。 【54题详解】 根据Gina回答“No, I haven’t. I didn’t have enough time to taste the food there.”，可知A是在询问Gina是否品尝过中国食物。因此本句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，如：Have you tasted the local food。 【55题详解】 根据Gina回答“Just for a few days.”，可知A是在询问Gina在中国待了多久。因此本句应为询问时长的句子，如：How long did you stay there。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 蓝天之下你我他，优美环境靠大家。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在举办以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以“Going green starts with small things”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点：1）你通常做什么来保护环境； 2）你为什么这么做； 3）你有什么感受。 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and help to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Going green starts with small things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and help to reduce pollution and waste. In my daily life, I often take the bus instead of traveling by car. To save electricity, I remember to turn off the lights when I leave my house or the classroom. Besides, I try my best to save water and food too, like reusing rice-washing water to water the flowers. As we all know, electricity, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live. What’s more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them. In doing these small things, I feel proud and satisfied. Let’s keep taking action to make our environment even better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①列举日常生活中践行绿色环保的几件小事 ②阐述节约水电粮食等资源的原因 ③号召大家持续行动、共同保护环境 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不得透露真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明绿色环保始于小事，介绍自己生活里的几种环保做法 主体段：说明节约水电、粮食等有限自然资源的重要性与我们的责任 结尾段：总结升华，呼吁每个人行动起来，守护地球、改善环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人环保日常做法 日常做法：take the bus instead of traveling by car/take the bus instead of driving cars to reduce air pollution/turn off the lights when I leave my house or the classroom/turn off lights to save electricity when leaving rooms/reuse rice-washing water to water flowers/save food and avoid waste/Classify rubbish and recycle paper, plastic and glass bottles/Bring reusable shopping bags instead of using disposable plastic bags when shopping/Plant more trees to protect the ecological environment and clean the air 要点二：践行绿色生活的原因 资源特点：electricity, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live/electricity, water and food are necessary natural resources for human beings/these resources are limited and precious/Once natural resources are wasted, it will be hard for humans to make up for the loss 责任表达：we do have the responsibility to save them/it is everyone’s duty and responsibility to protect valuable natural resources 要点三：做环保的感受与结尾倡议 感受：I feel proud and satisfied/a sense of achievement/meaningful 结尾呼吁：Let’s keep taking action to make our environment even better/let us keep taking small environmental actions to make our living environment much better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $