精品解析：青海海南藏族自治州高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

高二年级下学期英语月考试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案: C。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the suit? A. Its style. B. Its size. C. Its color. 2. When will the boy get up tomorrow? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 3. How did the woman get the ringtone? A. She recorded it herself. B. She bought it from a store. C. She downloaded it from the Internet. 4. What are the speakers doing now? A. Buying a jacket. B. Checking the weather. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. Where was the man probably yesterday? A. At home. B. At the swimming pool. C. In the hospital. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What class will the girl first have this morning? A. Music. B. Geography. C. Math. 7. Where will the speakers meet at noon? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. At Miss Lee’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the price of the pot? A. 190 yuan. B. 195 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 9. What does the man advise Mrs Jones to do? A. Change her service attitude. B. Give back his money. C. Give him a better price. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Clerk and client. C. Customer and repairman. 11. What’s the problem with the copy machine? A. It’s out of ink. B. It’s out of paper. C. It doesn’t work. 12. Who knows a lot about copy machines? A. Tina. B. Rob. C. Carol. 13. What will Eric do next? A. Buy some paper and ink. B. Call customer service. C. Use another machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is David probably? A. A coach. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel manager. 15. Which lesson will be added to this year’s camp? A. Swimming. B. Surfing. C. Diving. 16. Why does Wendy feel nervous? A. She is weak at sports. B. The schedule is too tight. C. She is not good at socializing. 17. Where will Wendy go first? A. To David’s office. B. To the dining hall. C. To her dormitory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many poems are included in Wang’s first poetry collection? A. Over 4,000. B. Over 180. C. 130. 19. What does Wang think of writing poems? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Painful. 20. What is Wang’s future plan? A. Posting more videos on the Internet. B. Becoming a full-time writer. C. Keeping his delivery job. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all around the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾). The Galway International Oyster(牡蛎)and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland September 26 to September 29, 2023 This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc. The International Mango Festival New Delhi, India June 30 to July 2, 2023 This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango- eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances. The Garlic(大蒜)Festival The Isle of Wight, England August 17 to August 18, 2023 This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there. The festival also features live music and a country fair. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival Sydney, Australia October 1 to October 31, 2023 This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor. 1. Where should you go if you want to enjoy mangoes? A. Galway. B. Sydney. C. The Isle of Wight. D. New Delhi. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Garlic Festival? A. It lasts for about a month. B. It's the largest event in England. C. Visitors can enjoy special garlic beer. D. It only features live music. 3. A chef is advised to take part in ________ according to the passage. A. the Garlic Festival B. the Crave Sydney International Food Festival C. the International Mango Festival D. the Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地著名的美食节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The International Mango Festival部分中“New Delhi, India This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them.(印度新德里；这个节日是为了庆祝与芒果有关的一切。它以不同种类的芒果和各种由芒果制成的食物为特色)”可知，如果你想品尝芒果，你应该去新德里。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Garlic(大蒜)Festival部分中“Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there.(在那里可以买到一些用大蒜和大蒜啤酒制成的食物)”可知，C选项“游客可以享受特制的大蒜啤酒”正确。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Crave Sydney International Food Festival部分中“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.(这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客来体验最好的澳大利亚食物)”可知，建议厨师参加Crave Sydney国际美食节。故选B。 B When I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者对诗的沉迷。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories.（我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们三个男孩忙碌起来，集中精力，我们最终会为了有事可做而开始打架。他们编了各种各样的游戏。他们讲了精彩的故事。）”，可知，父母非常了解自己的孩子。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. （这些台词在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地重复，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电通路。）”，由此可知，划线词的意思是“被吸引”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了10本(我自己的)与诗歌有关的书。）”，由此可知，作者认为CRICKET的杂志对他有非常大的影响。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据在最后一段“I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a prefect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later.（在这种情况下，我做了任何一个9岁的诗歌迷都会做的事:我如饥似渴地阅读《板球》杂志。他们的诗歌对我影响很大，我非常感谢它的出版商玛丽安·卡鲁斯(Marianme Carus)所做的一切——为9岁的孩子制作了一本如此完美的杂志。是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了我自己的10本与诗歌有关的书。）”，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他对诗歌的热爱。故选D。 C At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school’s Stand­Up Comedy Club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college students’ humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn’t. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised (妥协).In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. “Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like ‘Oh, this is strange.’ or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down,” Ariella explained. “Later, when I’m trying to write my own material, I go through my notes to see if there is anything that I can use.” President of the Stand­Up Comedy Club Nicholas Scandura finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun and it takes a lot of critical thinking,” he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand­up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. Nicholas said, “Now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand­up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular.” Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he would need as a medical doctor. “Having jokes ready to go might help smooth over interactions between doctors and patients and make you a better public speaker,” he said. 8. What can a successful comedy be described as according to the text? A. A group effort. B. A personal project. C. A satisfying task. D. A compromise result. 9. What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A. Taking notes in class. B. Creating her own style. C. Becoming a good observer. D. Going to the library regularly. 10. How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A. By easing his stress of being a doctor. B. By preparing the ground for his career. C. By changing his way of communication. D. By developing his interest in public speaking. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Laughter Is Serious Work B. Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C. Comedy Comes with Learning D. Clubs Influence One’s World View 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马里兰州约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的单口相声俱乐部成员们利用记笔记并相互交流的方式，给人们带来欢乐，同时他们在这个过程中也学到了不少东西。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn’t. (每一部喜剧都是从一个单独的项目开始的——每个成员都写自己的素材。然后，他们在每周的俱乐部会议上进行尝试，所有俱乐部成员都会阅读材料，一个接一个地开玩笑，看看什么有效，什么无效)”可推理出，一部成功的喜剧是集体努力的结果，故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like ’Oh, this is strange.’ or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down (每当我脑子里有一个想法，好像是“哦，这太奇怪了。”或者当我在图书馆里看到什么或无意中听到有人在说什么时，我就把它记下来)”可知，Ariella 自加入俱乐部后养成了观察的习惯，并把自己观察的内容记下来，故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he would need as a medical doctor (成为一名活跃的会员也帮助他培养了未来作为一名医生所需的技能)”可知，俱乐部活动帮助 Harry努力提高未来要成为一名医生所需要的技能，即让他为未来的职业做准备，故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“These college students’ humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. (这些大学生的幽默使忙碌的年轻人感到娱乐，并减轻他们的压力。)”、“Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn’t (然而俱乐部成员AriellaShua表示，喜剧是一项严肃的工作。每一部喜剧都是从一个单独的项目开始的——每个成员都写自己的素材。然后，他们在每周的俱乐部会议上尝试，所有俱乐部成员都会阅读材料，一个接一个地开玩笑，看看什么有效，什么无效)”以及最后一段“Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world (去年，哈里·库珀斯坦加入了这个俱乐部，发现这个俱乐部很适合。注意到不同情况下的有趣之处改善了他看待世界的方式)”可知，本文主要讲的是喜剧是一个学习的过程，C项“Comedy Comes with Learning(喜剧是从学习而来)”可作为本文标题，故选C项。 D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 12. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading. 13. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust. 14. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故画线词意为“迅速影响他人的”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分就像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康，这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健康中起着重要的作用)”结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。故A选项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of the family. People can always count on the companionship of pets. ___16___ Pets relieve anxiety. While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues, there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety. When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant. ___17___ Pets give purpose to life. Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again. ___18___ They need to be fed and given water. Most of all, they need attention. Attention may be anything from a nice long walk, if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal, to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds, whatever the chosen pet. ___19___ Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty. Pets keep harmony in the home. Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home. They bring warmth and comfort to any situation, especially when hosting guests. Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street. ___20___ Pets bring happiness, and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone’s day. A. Pets let you be a kid again. B. They require care on a daily basis. C. Pets impact a child’s development. D. Below are several benefits to having a companion animal. E. They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation. F. And that’s just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever. G. Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了养宠物的益处。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Pets relieve anxiety.(宠物可以缓解焦虑。)”，“Pets give purpose to life.(宠物赋予生活目标。)”，以及“Pets keep harmony in the home.(宠物保持家庭和谐。)”可知，设空处所在段是总括段，故 D 项“Below are several benefits to having a companion animal.(以下是宠物会给人带来的几点好处。)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant.(无论你是在工作中度过了艰难的一天，还是从朋友或家人那里听到了悲伤的消息，又或是因为生活中的重大变化而感到紧张，宠物总是陪伴着你。)”可知，不论你遭遇了什么样的事情，宠物一直都陪着你。E 项“They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation.(不管什么样的情况，它们一直都在那里给你无条件的爱。)”符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again.(宠物可能会给它们的主人一个目标——一个早上起床重新开始的理由。)”可知，宠物让主人有了开启每一天的理由，后三句具体提到宠物的需求，故设空处应该谈及宠物有需求。B项“They require care on a daily basis.(它们每天需要被照顾。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty.(有时宠物可能会表现得很愚蠢，而愚蠢会产生笑声和乐趣。猫和狗都喜欢玩耍，而玩耍给了主人一个机会，让他们表现得很傻，很自然，并陶醉在他们的宠物淘气的乐趣中。)”该段主要谈了养宠物能带来乐趣。A项“Pets let you be a kid again.(宠物能让你变成孩子。)”符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street.(宠物打破了沉默，成为欢迎别人来到家里甚至是街上的一种方式。)”可知，本段主要谈了宠物能帮助人创造和谐的人际氛围。设空处前一句末尾处提到or even on the street，因此设空处应该和宠物在街上创造和谐的人际氛围有关。G 项“Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog.(当路过遛狗的人时, 很少有人能忍住不微笑或给予亲切的问候。)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。 On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist (跳伞者) in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into ____21____ by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm. When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became____22____ with flying and started experimenting with paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical ____23____. In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world ____24____. In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a ____25____ at 103. Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable ____26____. At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to ____27____ the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied (陪同)by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to ____28____ her accomplishment, along with a(n)____29____ from the Guinness Book of World Records. With this jump, she became the oldest ____30____ in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record ____31____ so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days. “At first, slowly ____32____ and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice,” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to ____33____ his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was ____34____to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as ____35____.” 21. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble 22. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled 23. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness 24. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record 25. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight 26. A. age B. action C. manner D. line 27. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through 28. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize 29. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer 30. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver 31. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented 32. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding 33. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey 34. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful 35. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。瑞典老奶奶 Rut Larsson 高空跳伞成功，她也由此成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞运动员。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位瑞典老奶奶在斯德哥尔摩西南240公里的Motala机场跳伞，实现了自己的梦想。A. fiction小说；B. scene场景；C. reality现实；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Swedish grandmother turned her dream into”指这位瑞典老奶奶将她的梦想变成了现实。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。A. bored无聊的；B. fascinated入迷的；C. disappointed失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“with flying and started experimenting with paragliding and ballooning”可知，当Rut Lasson 90多岁时，她对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞运动和乘坐热气球，以让她的身体更健康。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rut Lasson在90多岁的时候，她开始对飞行着迷，并开始尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。A. weight重量；B. pain痛苦；C. examination检查；D. fitness健康。根据上文“as a way to enhance her physical”可知，Rut Lasson尝试滑翔伞和气球，以此来增强她的身体素质。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是世界纪录。A. fame名誉；B. contest比赛；C. reward奖励；D. record记录。呼应后文“the world record”指没有创下世界记录。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同年，103岁的美国人Kathryn Hodges完成了跳跃。A. jump跳跃；B. climb攀爬；C. journey旅程；D. flight航班。呼应上文“she did her first parachute jump at”指103岁的美国人凯瑟琳·霍奇斯成绩完成了跳跃。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Rut Larsson正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。A. age年纪；B. action行动；C. manner礼貌；D. line线条。根据上文“In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old”可知，Rut Larsson如今年事已高，正在经历一个值得尊敬的年龄。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：周日下午14点，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录，就在穆塔拉郊外。A. put up搭建；B. take over接管，接任；C. get down写下；D. go through经历。根据后文“the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago”可知，她准备在三年前的同一个地方打破世界纪录。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。A. congratulate祝贺；B. document记录；C. celebrate庆祝；D. recognize识别。根据宾语her accomplishment可知她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友也在那里庆祝她的成就，以及吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员。A. official官员；B. designer设计师；C. viewer观察者；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“from the Guinness Book of World Records”指吉尼斯世界纪录的一名官员也到场了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁零181天的纪录高出78天。A. nurse护士；B. male男性；C. doctor医生；D. skydiver跳伞者。根据上文“she did her first parachute jump”可知，她从事的是跳伞活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以103岁零259天的高龄成为世界上年龄最大的跳伞者，比目前由美国人保持的103岁181天的纪录高出78天。A. introduced介绍；B. chosen选择；C. held保持，举行；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“so far by an American of 103 years”指上文提到的美国人保持的记录，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位纪录保持者说：“一开始，我慢慢地滑，然后从顶部跳下来，我觉得很不错。”A. driving驾驶；B. rushing急忙；C. crashing碰撞；D. sliding滑动。根据后文“and then jumping down from the top”以及常识，可知，跳伞一开始是滑动，然后跳下来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须打败他的记录。A. beat打败；B. find找到；C. imagine想象；D. obey服从。此处指打败美国人的记录，应用beat。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做真是太棒了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“I found that nice”可知，她觉得这样做真是太棒了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都按计划进行。A. planned计划；B. received收到；C. remembered记得；D. forced迫使。根据上文“I had been thinking about it for a long time. (我已经考虑了很长时间了)”以及她完成了跳伞，可知，一切都按计划进行。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong___36___ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about ___37___ (visit) since his boyhood and it___38___(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was ___39___ he had seen. Arriving there, he was___40___(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ___41___(face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to___42___(he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ___43___crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another. Chinese and English are their official languages. English is ___44___(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was___45___ good experience that he will never forget. 【答案】36. on 37. visiting 38. was 39. what 40. impressed 41. faces 42. his 43. When 44. widely 45. a 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，描写了作者好友去香港旅游的所见所闻。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我的朋友在2011年8月15日有机会去香港旅行。分析句子可知，空处缺少时间介词，August 15, 2011为具体的一天，用介词on搭配。故填on。 2.考查动名词。句意：他从小就梦想着去那里，这是他第一次到那里。分析句子可知，about为介词，后面缺少宾语，visit参观，为动词，要改为动名词。故填visiting。 3.考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据本句的had dreamed及had been there并结合句意可以判断，空处用一般过去时，it为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4.考查表语从句连词。句意：下面是他所看到的。分析句子可知，was后面为表语从句，空处作从句部分had seen的宾语，用what。故填what。 5.考查过去分词。句意：一到那里，他就对那里美丽的风景和高楼大厦印象深刻。分析句子可知，he与impress为被动关系，此处用被动语态，用impress的过去分词。故填impressed。 6.考查名词复数。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都看到许多笑脸。分析句子可知，many搭配可数名词复数，saw缺少宾语，用face的复数形式。故填faces。 7.考查代词。句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他看到那里的人总是在公共场所保持秩序。分析句子可知，空处修饰surprise，to one's surprise为固定搭配，译为：让某人大为吃惊的是，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8.考查状语从句连词。句意：当一群人在地铁站等下一趟列车时，他们说话的声音很低，以免打扰彼此。根据句意可知，一群人在等候列车时，说话声音很低，表示“当……的时候”，用when。故填When。 9.考查副词。句意：英语被广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。空处修饰used，用副词widely，意思为：广泛地。故填widely。 10.考查冠词。句意：仅在那里停留了一个星期是他永远不会忘记的一次美好的经历。分析句子可知，experience在此处意思为：经历，为可数名词，此处表示“一次美好的经历”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your basketball teammate when discussing your training time. It is very common to have different opinions from others, especially your teammates. Thus, as your friend, I advise you to be a good listener first when you two hold different views on a certain issue. Then when you calm down, have a face-to-face conversation with your teammate and tell him your thoughts on the training time patiently. I do hope you can settle your differences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生写信给美国笔友Eric，给他一些建议以帮助他能够很好地处理和自己的一位篮球队友之间的矛盾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：opinion→ view 因此：thus → therefore 耐心地：patiently→ with patience 解决：settle→ resolve 2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your basketball teammate when discussing your training time. 拓展句：I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your basketball teammate when you were discussing your training time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, as your friend, I advise you to be a good listener first when you two hold different views on a certain issue.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Then when you calm down, have a face-to-face conversation with your teammate and tell him your thoughts on the training time patiently.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer when I was ten years old,my brother and I received a wonderful gift — tennis rackets (球拍) and balls. We had never had the opportunity to play tennis, so this was exciting. However, there was one problem — the small town we lived in did not have a tennis court (网球场). One Saturday morning my brother said, “Hey, I’ve got an idea.Let’s take our tennis rackets and balls to the school and hit the balls against the school building.” “Great idea! Let’s go,” I agreed, not realizing what a lesson we would learn. When we got to the school ground, no one was around, so we began hitting our balls against the side of the building. “I’ll hit it the first time,” my brother suggested,“then you hit it the next time. We’ll hit it back and forth to each other.” So we began taking turns hitting the ball, getting more confident with each hit. Actually, we became pretty good at returning the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faster each time. Suddenly, the unexpected thing happened — the ball got out of control and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows, leaving lots of broken glass on the ground. We looked around and no one was in sight except there was a guard sitting there over a distance. Quietly, I asked, “Now what should I do?” “Well,” my brother answered, “no one saw us, except that old man down there. And he probably can’t see this far.” “He probably doesn’t know who we are anyway... Let’s go home,” I added. As we picked up the rest of our balls and went home, we discussed whether to tell Mom and Dad what had happened. Would we be punished for our mistakes? Would every penny we had saved go to pay for the window? Or just keep it a secret? We thought about all these things all the way. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 But that decision was made the moment we walked into the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Monday, my brother and I went to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But that decision was made the moment we walked into the house. As we were about to tell Mom what had happened, she asked first. Gathering the courage, we told her. “Oh, my goodness!” my mother said. After a short while, Dad came up and said, “Well, the first thing on Monday, you two have to talk to the headmaster and admit your mistake. You will probably have to pay for the window, but that is what you two should do.” On Monday, my brother and I went to school. With our hearts beating wildly, we went to the headmaster and told the whole story. Smiling, he told us that he had known it from the school guard, and he was glad we were there. He said the school would repair the window, so we needn’t worry. “I am proud of you,” he continued. We felt proud too and learned it was good to be honest. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了作者十岁时，和哥哥收到了一份网球和网球拍的礼物。两个人都很兴奋，但镇上没有网球场。后来两兄弟决定把网球带到学校，轮流对着学校建筑打球。慢慢地，两兄弟打得越来越好，也越来越有信心。就在这时，他们不小心把学校的窗户打碎了，而周围只有一个老人。两兄弟觉得老人也不一定看见了，于是装作什么也没发生的样子回家了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“但这个决定是在我们走进房子的那一刻做出的。”可知，第一段可描写两兄弟向母亲坦白事情的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期一，我和哥哥去上学。”可知，第二段可描写两兄弟去校长办公室道歉的经过。 2.续写线索：讲述事情经过——鼓励道歉——去见校长办公室——承认错误——原谅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：gather the courage/summon the courage ②走过来：come up/come over ③对……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/happy ②微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering the courage, we told her. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】He said the school would repair the window, so we needn’t worry. (运用了宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级下学期英语月考试卷 满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案: C。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the suit? A. Its style. B. Its size. C. Its color. 2. When will the boy get up tomorrow? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. 3. How did the woman get the ringtone? A. She recorded it herself. B. She bought it from a store. C. She downloaded it from the Internet. 4. What are the speakers doing now? A. Buying a jacket. B. Checking the weather. C. Climbing a mountain. 5. Where was the man probably yesterday? A. At home. B. At the swimming pool. C. In the hospital. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What class will the girl first have this morning? A. Music. B. Geography. C. Math. 7. Where will the speakers meet at noon? A. In the classroom. B. In the canteen. C. At Miss Lee’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the price of the pot? A. 190 yuan. B. 195 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 9. What does the man advise Mrs Jones to do? A. Change her service attitude. B. Give back his money. C. Give him a better price. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Clerk and client. C. Customer and repairman. 11. What’s the problem with the copy machine? A. It’s out of ink. B. It’s out of paper. C. It doesn’t work. 12. Who knows a lot about copy machines? A. Tina. B. Rob. C. Carol. 13. What will Eric do next? A. Buy some paper and ink. B. Call customer service. C. Use another machine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is David probably? A. A coach. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel manager. 15. Which lesson will be added to this year’s camp? A. Swimming. B. Surfing. C. Diving. 16. Why does Wendy feel nervous? A. She is weak at sports. B. The schedule is too tight. C. She is not good at socializing. 17. Where will Wendy go first? A. To David’s office. B. To the dining hall. C. To her dormitory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many poems are included in Wang’s first poetry collection? A. Over 4,000. B. Over 180. C. 130. 19. What does Wang think of writing poems? A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Painful. 20. What is Wang’s future plan? A. Posting more videos on the Internet. B. Becoming a full-time writer. C. Keeping his delivery job. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Food Festivals Around the World Food festivals are held all around the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾). The Galway International Oyster(牡蛎)and Seafood Festival Galway, Ireland September 26 to September 29, 2023 This is the world's longest running oyster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc. The International Mango Festival New Delhi, India June 30 to July 2, 2023 This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango- eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances. The Garlic(大蒜)Festival The Isle of Wight, England August 17 to August 18, 2023 This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there. The festival also features live music and a country fair. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival Sydney, Australia October 1 to October 31, 2023 This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor. 1. Where should you go if you want to enjoy mangoes? A. Galway. B. Sydney. C. The Isle of Wight. D. New Delhi. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Garlic Festival? A. It lasts for about a month. B. It's the largest event in England. C. Visitors can enjoy special garlic beer. D. It only features live music. 3. A chef is advised to take part in ________ according to the passage. A. the Garlic Festival B. the Crave Sydney International Food Festival C. the International Mango Festival D. the Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival B When I was at the age of nine, my parents took us to the lake, 10 miles away, every day for a whole summer, me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny. To be honest, we were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an outdated AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio could not pick up any signal. My parents must have figured out early that if they didn’t keep us three boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up various games. They told wonderful stories. He could even recite (背诵) “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that fascinated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “It was a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on/ Stood sitting in the grass...” I was hooked. These lines in my head were kept repeating over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianme Carus, did—creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books related with poetry (of my own) later. 4. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They were hard on their sons. B. They knew their children well. C. They were famous game makers. D. They focused on adventure education. 5. What might the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Shocked. B. Scared. C. Attracted. D. Confused. 6. What does the author think of CRICKET magazine? A. It made him a child poet. B. It was intended for young poets. C. It had a significant impact on him. D. It was Marianme Carus’s first book. 7. Why does the author write this passage? A. To introduce a poetry addict. B. To show off his creation talent. C. To recommend some funny poetry. D. To share his passion for poetry. C At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland, members of the school’s Stand­Up Comedy Club bring lots of laughter to their classmates with funny speeches and humorous body movements. These college students’ humour entertains busy, young people and eases their stress. Yet the club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. Every comedy starts as an individual project—each member writes their own material. Then they try it out in weekly club meetings where all club members read the material, go joke by joke and see what works and what doesn’t. Nothing unsatisfactory will be compromised (妥协).In this way comes a satisfying comedy. Ariella joined the club last year. Now she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. “Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like ‘Oh, this is strange.’ or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just put it down,” Ariella explained. “Later, when I’m trying to write my own material, I go through my notes to see if there is anything that I can use.” President of the Stand­Up Comedy Club Nicholas Scandura finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. “Writing jokes is really fun and it takes a lot of critical thinking,” he said. The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand­up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. Nicholas said, “Now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand­up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular.” Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered the club was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he would need as a medical doctor. “Having jokes ready to go might help smooth over interactions between doctors and patients and make you a better public speaker,” he said. 8. What can a successful comedy be described as according to the text? A. A group effort. B. A personal project. C. A satisfying task. D. A compromise result. 9. What habit has Ariella formed since joining the club? A. Taking notes in class. B. Creating her own style. C. Becoming a good observer. D. Going to the library regularly. 10. How can the club help Harry in his opinion? A. By easing his stress of being a doctor. B. By preparing the ground for his career. C. By changing his way of communication. D. By developing his interest in public speaking. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Laughter Is Serious Work B. Humour Is an Edge in Jobs C. Comedy Comes with Learning D. Clubs Influence One’s World View D The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 12. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Playing an important role. B. Keeping people in high spirits. C. Quickly influencing other people. D. Preventing illness from spreading. 13. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Cognitive ability. B. Good relationships. C. A sense of humor. D. Happiness and trust. 14. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should play like children. C. They should prevent cognitive falling. D. They should take part in physical play. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pets are an important part of the family. People can always count on the companionship of pets. ___16___ Pets relieve anxiety. While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues, there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety. When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work, sad news from friends or family, or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant. ___17___ Pets give purpose to life. Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again. ___18___ They need to be fed and given water. Most of all, they need attention. Attention may be anything from a nice long walk, if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal, to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds, whatever the chosen pet. ___19___ Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun. Cats and dogs love to play, and playing gives owners a chance to act silly, be natural, and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets’ naughty. Pets keep harmony in the home. Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home. They bring warmth and comfort to any situation, especially when hosting guests. Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street. ___20___ Pets bring happiness, and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone’s day. A. Pets let you be a kid again. B. They require care on a daily basis. C. Pets impact a child’s development. D. Below are several benefits to having a companion animal. E. They are there to give unconditional love, no matter the situation. F. And that’s just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever. G. Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。 On May 29, 2022, Rut Larsson, who was 103 at that time, became the oldest skydiver in the world. And yet she had just become the oldest parachutist (跳伞者) in the world. This Swedish grandmother turned her dream into ____21____ by jumping at Motala airfield, 240 km southwest of Stockholm. When Rut Larsson was in her 90s, she became____22____ with flying and started experimenting with paragliding (滑翔伞运动) and ballooning as a way to enhance her physical ____23____. In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years old. But it was not a world ____24____. In the same year, American Kathryn Hodges had completed a ____25____ at 103. Now Rut Larsson was going through the respectable ____26____. At 14 o’clock on Sunday, she was ready to ____27____ the world record, in the same place where she jumped three years ago, just outside Motala. Rut Larsson completed her world-record jump accompanied (陪同)by parachutist Joackim Johansson. Her family and friends were also there to ____28____ her accomplishment, along with a(n)____29____ from the Guinness Book of World Records. With this jump, she became the oldest ____30____ in the world, at 103 years and 259 days, improving by 78 days the record ____31____ so far by an American of 103 years and 181 days. “At first, slowly ____32____ and then jumping down from the top，I found that nice,” said the record holder. “An American broke the record. So I had to ____33____ his,” laughed Rut Larsson. “It was ____34____to do this. I had been thinking about it for a long time. It all went as ____35____.” 21. A. fiction B. scene C. reality D. trouble 22. A. bored B. fascinated C. disappointed D. puzzled 23. A. weight B. pain C. examination D. fitness 24. A. fame B. contest C. reward D. record 25. A. jump B. climb C. journey D. flight 26. A. age B. action C. manner D. line 27. A. put up B. take over C. get down D. go through 28. A. congratulate B. document C. celebrate D. recognize 29. A. official B. designer C. viewer D. lawyer 30. A. nurse B. male C. doctor D. skydiver 31. A. introduced B. chosen C. held D. prevented 32. A. driving B. rushing C. crashing D. sliding 33. A. beat B. find C. imagine D. obey 34. A. confusing B. terrifying C. pitiful D. wonderful 35. A. planned B. received C. remembered D. forced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong___36___ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about ___37___ (visit) since his boyhood and it___38___(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was ___39___ he had seen. Arriving there, he was___40___(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling ___41___(face) there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to___42___(he) surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. ___43___crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another. Chinese and English are their official languages. English is ___44___(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was___45___ good experience that he will never forget. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric近日发来邮件，说他和自己的一位篮球队友在商定训练时间时产生了矛盾，为此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达关心； 2. 提出建议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer when I was ten years old,my brother and I received a wonderful gift — tennis rackets (球拍) and balls. We had never had the opportunity to play tennis, so this was exciting. However, there was one problem — the small town we lived in did not have a tennis court (网球场). One Saturday morning my brother said, “Hey, I’ve got an idea.Let’s take our tennis rackets and balls to the school and hit the balls against the school building.” “Great idea! Let’s go,” I agreed, not realizing what a lesson we would learn. When we got to the school ground, no one was around, so we began hitting our balls against the side of the building. “I’ll hit it the first time,” my brother suggested,“then you hit it the next time. We’ll hit it back and forth to each other.” So we began taking turns hitting the ball, getting more confident with each hit. Actually, we became pretty good at returning the ball and we were hitting the ball higher and faster each time. Suddenly, the unexpected thing happened — the ball got out of control and went crashing through one of the upstairs windows, leaving lots of broken glass on the ground. We looked around and no one was in sight except there was a guard sitting there over a distance. Quietly, I asked, “Now what should I do?” “Well,” my brother answered, “no one saw us, except that old man down there. And he probably can’t see this far.” “He probably doesn’t know who we are anyway... Let’s go home,” I added. As we picked up the rest of our balls and went home, we discussed whether to tell Mom and Dad what had happened. Would we be punished for our mistakes? Would every penny we had saved go to pay for the window? Or just keep it a secret? We thought about all these things all the way. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 But that decision was made the moment we walked into the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Monday, my brother and I went to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $