山东省济宁市2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(4)（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2026年山东省济宁市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 济宁市二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（四） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 中 赳 笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡 皮擦千净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的 答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） p ()1.Which part of the computer doesn't work? 坦 A. B ()2.Where's the man going? SUPERMARKET A. B BANK司 ()3.What are the speakers probably talking about? 投 ()4.What time will the train leave? A.At9:30. B.At9:45. C.At10:00. ()5.Why do the speakers feel lucky? A.Because they are performers B.Because they have nice clothes. C.Because they can watch the show. ()6.What is probably John's father? A.A farmer. B.A policeman. C.A doctor. 英语模拟试题（四）第1页（共8页） ()7.What's probably the relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. ()8.What does the woman mean? A.She won't sing anymore.B.She will go on singing. C.She doesn't like the song. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 )9.How is Li Shuo going to Beijing? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane. ()10.What doesn't Fu Xing need to bring if she wants to get a travel card? A.ID card. B.Photos. C.Student card. ()11.What can we know from the conversation? A.Fu Xing is going to Beijing with Li Shuo.B.Fu Xing is not interested in the travel card. C.The travel card is free. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 ()12.How did Mike know about the school activity? A.From a poster. B.From the teacher. C.From the director. ()13.When will the activity take place? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday C.Next Friday. ()14.How many students will take part in the activity from their class? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. ()15.What are they talking about? A.A school play. B.A sports meeting. C.A science competition. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 A WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET What should you check when choosing a down jacket? A REAL DOWN JACKET? The quality standard(质量标准) Recently,some cities in China reported the making and selling of fake((假的)down jackets(羽绒服).What makes a down on the tag(标签)should be jacket warm?How can you tell whether a down jacket is fake GB/T14272-2021. or not? Down cluster What makes down jackets warm? content绒子含量 Fill weight(充绒量)is the total weight of the down Down fibres绒丝 in the jacket. ≥50% With 100g or less 10 5 Only good for temperatures a down jacket filling at or above0℃ Central core绒核 With more than Good for temperatures <50% 200g filling -10 above-20℃ Down cluster绒子 not a down jacket 50 A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping()air in its Down cluster content fufy(毛茸茸的)filling..This air forms a warm layer(层) For most people,75%down cluster content is that holds in your body heat. enough to stay warm. 英语模拟试题（四）第2页（共8页） Touch Press(按压)down on the I produce Yep. down jacket and then let go.If it less down. quickly goes back to its original (原本的)shape,it means the jacket is very fluffy and will Q:Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? keep you warmer. A:No!They are both equally(相同地)warm. Different colors may be chosen to match the color of the Smell jacket fabric(面料). A down jacket that smells bad has Dark-colored low-quality stuffing(填充物). down jacket: Light-colored stuffed with Types and colors of down down jacket: grey duck Q:Is goose down(鹅绒)warmer than duck down stuffed with down A:No!Goose down jackets are more expensive white duck down because: 16. Which of the following is a factor to check when choosing a down jacket? ①Fill weight.②Down cluster content. ③Types and colors of down.④Smell. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①3④ D.②③④ )17.Who is this text the most useful for? D )18.What is the text? A.A shopping list.B.A science report. C.A fairy tale. D.A movie poster. B What is stress? (Homework of Group 2 in Class 3) We did a survey in our class last week about students'stress.And here are the results. ②What is stress? (by Jack) ①What is stress? (by Helen) .Problems in a relationship or friendship Stress is how you're feeling when you have... ●Grades ●a big event coming up ●Moving to a new place an unexpected change in life Getting a new brother or sister something really bad happening to you Not being very popular 3Stress can cause these changes in your 4How do students in our class reduce stress? body: (by Anna) (by Kevin) ●headaches Do something less stressed 60% ●sweating(出汗) Play sports 50% ●trouble breathing Talk to a friend or parent 40% ●nausea(呕吐) Help out with the housework 25% feeling tired all the time Other ways 10% 英语模拟试题（四）第3页（共8页） ()19.What's the homework of Group 2 about? A.Healthy eating habits. B.Language skills. C.Popular sports. D.Students'stress. ()20.How many members are there in Group 2? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. ()21.What change in the body might stress cause? A.Feeling hungry more often. B.Having difficulty sleeping at night. C.Sweating more than usual. D.Catching a cold easily. ()22.According to the survey,what is the most common way for students in the class to reduce stress? A.Playing sports. B.Doing something less stressful. C.Talking to someone close. D.Helping with housework. C On October 18,2025,Yang Zhenning,a world-renowned physicist(物理学家)，passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957. Yang Zhenning was born on October 1,1922 in Hefei of Anhui Province.His father was a professor of math.When Yang Zhenning was very young,he showed a talent for mathematics.However, his father didn't give him any special training in mathematics.Instead,he found a history teacher for Yang Zhenning.From this teacher,Yang Zhenning got much knowledge of Chinese history. In 1937,Yang Zhenning and his family went back to their hometown of Hefei because of the war. Inl942,Yang Zhenning received his Bachelor of Science degree(理学学士学位)from Kunming's National Southwestern Associated University.In the same year,he entered Tsinghua University.Two years later,.he got his Master of Science degree(理学硕士学位). Yang Zhenning went to the University of Chicago in January 1946.There he studied for his PhD with Edward Teller.After receiving it in 1948,Yang Zhenning stayed there for a year as an assistant( to Enrico Fermi,a famous physicist.In 1949,he moved to the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and in 1966 to New York's Stony Brook University,where he worked until 1999. As a scientist born in China,he never forgot his motherland.In 1999,Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big difference in the field of science in China. The life of Professor Yang Zhenning was that of a legend-exploring the unknown world of science with a heart full of deep love for his nation. ()23.How old was Yang Zhenning when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? A.35. B.43. C.77. D.100. ()24.What did Yang Zhenning's father do? A.He was a physicist. B.He was a history teacher. C.He worked as a professor of mathematics. D.He worked as an assistant at the University of Chicago. 英语模拟试题（四）第4页（共8页） ()25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Yang Zhenning got his Nobel Prize in China. B.Yang Zhenning showed a talent for history when he was young C.Yang Zhenning studied at Tsinghua University in 1943. D.Yang Zhenning worked at Stony Brook University until 1965. ()26.What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce a great physicist. B.To show the achievements of Yang Zhenning. C.To report an important improvement in science. D.To describe Yang Zhenning and his family life. 0 The way we use our time can be put into three "bottles".They are the Necessary Tasks Bottle,the Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle.This idea helps us see how we spend our everyday hours. Every day,we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle.We do important things like making money for living,doing housework to keep our home nice and paying bills for our daily needs. Then,we fill another bottle with voluntary tasks.These are things we choose to do for family members or other people,such as picking up litter in the park and chatting with the elderly at a nursing home. But we often forget about the third bottle-the Happiness Bottle.This is the bottle we fill with things that make us happy.While doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks,time flies fast,and before we know it,it's time for bed. This is why we should try to fill our Happiness Bottle every day.I fill mine by going to dance classes.They always make me feel good.I made friends while dancing. The big problem for us is to make sure we don't let a day go by without filling this important bottle.We need to plan for it. Think about how you spend your time.Are you doing enough things to be happy?Or are the other tasks taking up all your time?At the end of the day,try your best to fill your Happiness Bottle. ()27.Which sentence can be put in the“▲”in the passage? A.We often feel too tired to do anything else. B.This bottle helps us remember what is important. C.Do you know how to fill it with happy things? D.Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? ()28.How does the writer fill her Happiness Bottle? 英语模拟试题（四）第5页（共8页） ()29.What's the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph 1,P2=Paragraph 2,..) E ® ® ® ® P ®®® P®® p P: A ®® g1 ® P D ®® P ® Po ⑧ ® ® )30.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like. B.To introduce ways to fill the Happiness Bottle. C.To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle. D.To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle. 非选择题（共55分) 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限 填一词。（新闻读两遍) A cooking competition Date and place next 1. in the school dining hall Things provided vegetables,2. meat,and other necessary things how good the dishes look,smell and taste Scoring standards ●how3. the dishes are Prize a 4. cooking lesson at a top restaurant Reason to join in to show your 5. and creativity 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1.I'm not very sure if Bill will join us for the picnic.P he has other plans. 2.I couldn't find the right words to d the beauty of the sunrise yesterday. 3.The volunteers held a book sale to r money for those kids in hospital. 4.Dale is having a high f now and he feels like he is burning up. 5.My parents made a (to take me to the amusement park this Sunday. 6.The film received (L)prizes at the international film festival. 7.My mom asked me to (猜测)the correct number of beans in the bottle.. 8.Jack planned to eat out at first,but he finally ordered pizza online (代替). 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A There are two blue-spotted mudskippers()in Western Australia.They look like they are singing.But in fact,they 1. (fight)for their space. 英语模拟试题（四）第6页（共8页） Mudskippers have eyes on top of their heads,not on the sides.Without lungs(),they breathe their skin or mouth.This helps them live both on land and in water,said Discover Wildlife. Mudskippers care a lot about their space.Some even build mud walls to keep out invaders( )If one mudskipper 3. (enter)another's space,the two will start fighting.The 20- centimeter-long fish can jump as high as 50 cm during a fight,said New Scientist. B At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun,Jilin Province,17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women's aerials().Eighteen years later,at the 2025 Games in Harbin,she turned that into gold and 4.(become)China's first snow sports grand slam( 贯)winner.. “For5. sportswoman who competes in aerials,it is tough to stay at the top of her game at this age,"Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990.She started freestyle skiing at 12.Her journey to the top wasn't easy.At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver,Canada,she finished sixth.But that only made her work 6. (hard).She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. In 2016,she hurt her knee 7.(bad).Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the meniscus (半月板)in her left knee.“There were some moments8._I thought about giving up,”Xu told CCTV News."I already had a silver medal.Wasn't that enough?"However,her love for skiing kept her going.After a difficult time of 9. (get)medical treatment,Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many 10. (injury)and challenges,she completed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins()in her body and won her Olympic gold medal. Xu plans to keep competing as long as she can. 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 died,fever,scared,avoid,Luckily,saved,staying,spread,Unfortunately On a sad afternoon in Tai Po,a big fire broke out at Wang Fuk Court.It was a terrible day.The fire quickly 1. to seven buildings.Flames were everywhere.Black smoke filled the sky.People were in pain and felt 2. Many tried to run away,but some could not. The buildings had bamboo and cloth around them for repair work.These things catch fire easily, like paper.Also,some scaffolding()fell down.This made it very hard for firefighters to help. They worked very hard,but the sad truth was that many people were badly hurt.Sadly,one brave firefighter 3. while working.He was a kind man who always helped others.Many people suffered a lot both in their bodies and minds from fear and smoke. 4. the community acted quickly.They moved fast to give first aid and set up safe places. Volunteers gave out food,water and offered help.Doctors checked everyone.They took people's temperature to see if they had a 5. or cough. The fire reminds us to take fire safety seriously.We must 6 playing with stoves or cooking without care,and stop children from playing with fire.First aid and 7. safe are very important. 英语模拟试题（四）第7页（共8页） 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 On September 3,2025,China held a big military parade()in Tian'anmen Square.It marked the 80 th anniversary(周年纪念)of winning the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.This event has great importance for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes.There are 45 teams in total,like air flag- guard teams,ground teams and equipment teams.All the weapons shown were made in China,and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful.First,it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country.Second,it shows how modern our military()is and its ability to keep our country safe.Third,it tells the world China will keep the post-war order()and support global peace. During the parade,people from different fields are invited.This tells us the success of the war came from the whole Chinese nation.Also,the parade shows China's promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers,we should learn from history and study hard to improve our abilities.We must value peace and take action to protect it. 1.When was the big military parade held?(no more than 5 words) 2.Why is the parade meaningful?(no more than 12 words) 3.What should teenagers do according to the passage?(no more than 6 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 海尔机器人聚焦无人家务、康养陪护等核心场景，展示了未来家庭的智慧解决方案。机器人 技术正从工业领域加速渗透至家庭生活，成为推动智慧生活进化的重要力量。请以“Home robots”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述机器人在家中能做的事情，并谈谈你对家用机器人的看法。 注意： 1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Home robots Nowadays,home robots are becoming part of the family. 英语模拟试题（四）第8页（共8页）W:OK.We should tell the others in the class.Perhaps this tradition alive.It is also popular around the world, they would like to join us. showing the beauty of Chinese folk art. M:Yes,and we can start a study group.Let's meet every 英语模拟试题（四） Monday afternoon after school. W:Great! 答案速查 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 1~4 BBAC 5~8 CCAB 9~11 BAC W:Well,there are so many people at the train station.So 12~15 ACCA 16~18BAB 19~22 DCCB most of you will return home during the Spring 23~26 ACCA 27~30 DCCD Festival,right? M:Yes.Anyway,it's a tradition.You know the Spring 详解详析 Festival is the most important festival for us.It's a 二、阅读理解 good time for families to get together. A W:Are there any special activities during the festival? 【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何辨别真假羽绒服”展开，用 M:Sure.People buy new clothes,clean their houses and 简明数据和实验方法告诉读者：羽绒服的保暖关键在 visit their relatives and friends.They also prepare lots 于“绒子含量”“充绒量”“回弹性”和“气味”等指标，旨 of delicious food.And the young kids can usually get 在帮助消费者理性选购，避免被“假羽绒”欺骗。 lucky money. 16.B细节组合题。根据What should you check. W:That sounds interesting.Last Spring Festival,I just 中，作者依次提到要核查：充绒量(fill weight)、绒子 stayed at home and watched TV alone because of the 含量(down cluster content)、回弹性(touch)和气味 virus. (smel),因此①②④正确。 M:Well,this year will be quite different.I'm sure you'll 17.A图片理解题。通篇都在教“买羽绒服时看什么、 have fun with my family. 怎么辨真假”，目标读者显然是“准备买衣服的人”。 W:I can't wait. 18.B文本类型题。文章用数据、实验和国家标准编 M:All right.Oh,our train will leave in half an hour.Let's 号等客观材料说明科学原理，属于典型的“科学报 hurry 告”。 三、听力填词 B 请听下面关于中国剪纸的介绍。根据所听到的内 【语篇解读】本文展示了三班第二组合作完成的课堂作 容，写出可以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限 业，通过问卷与讨论梳理“什么是压力、压力表现及减 填一词。（介绍读两遍)》 压方法”，引导学生正视并科学管理情绪。 Paper cutting is a famous Chinese art.It has a history of over 1,500 years.People use scissors or knives to cut 19.D细节理解题。根据标题括号内“Homework of red paper into beautiful shapes,such as flowers,animals Group2 in Class3”及首句“.about students'stress.” and Chinese characters like“fu”,meaning“good luck”. 可知，作业的主题是“学生的压力”。 This art is often seen during festivals,especially the 20.C细节理解题。四个小标题分别注明“by Helen/, Spring Festival.People stick paper-cuts on windows and Jack/Anna/Kevin”,故共四人参与。 doors to bring happiness and drive away bad luck.Each 21.C 细节理解题。③栏中“Stress can cause these design has a special meaning.For example,a fish means changes in your body”列举了压力会导致你身体发 “wealth”and a dragon stands for“power'” 生以下变化：头痛、出汗、呼吸困难、呕吐和身体疲 Paper cutting is not just art.It also carries Chinese 劳，故C项表述符合。 culture and people's wishes.Today,many artists still keep 22.B细节理解题。根据④栏中Kevin的统计“Do 参考答案及解析第11页（共28页） something less stressed60%”可知，大多数学生通过 行总结。因此，选项C结构图符合文意。 “做一些压力较小的事情”来减压。 30.D写作意图题。综合全文，尤其根据最后一段中 U "At the end of the day,try your best to fill your 【语篇解读】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平经历和 Happiness Bottle.”可知，本文先介绍时间三瓶理论， 科学贡献，旨在引导学生了解杰出科学家的奋斗历程 再重点强调人们忽视“幸福瓶”，最终落脚点是呼吁 与家国情怀。 人们重视“幸福瓶”，主动规划时间填充幸福瓶，从 23.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“He received the 而让自己快乐。 Nobel Prize in Physics...in1957.”和第二段中“Yang 三、听力填词 Zhenning was born on October1,1922”可推算，1957 1.Monday 2.eggs 3.healthy 4.free 5.skills 年杨振宁获奖时正好35岁。 四、单词拼写与运用 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“His father was a 1.Perhaps 2.describe 3.raise 4.fever 5.promise professor of math.”可知，杨振宁的父亲是一位数学 6.several 7.guess 8.instead 教授。 五、语法填空 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the same year,. A he entered Tsinghua University.Two years later..." 【语篇解读】本文介绍了弹涂鱼的特殊生理结构、习性 结合上文1942年杨振宁获得学士学位可推知，1943 及其领地争夺行为，旨在引导学生观察自然，了解动物 年他在清华大学学习。 的习性。 26.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕杨 l.are fighting考查现在进行时。结合上文“They 振宁的生平、求学经历和科学成就展开，旨在介绍这 look like they are singing.”与“But in fact”的转折可 位伟大物理学家的传奇人生。 知，他们正在争夺领地，此处应用现在进行时。结合 D 主语They,故填are fighting。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了将日常时间划分为“必要任 2.through考查介词。句意：没有肺，它们通过皮肤或 务”、“自愿任务”和“幸福”三个瓶子的概念，旨在引导 嘴巴呼吸。through意为“凭借”。 学生合理规划时间，重视并主动追求生活中的幸福感。 3.enters考查一般现在时。if引导条件状语从句时， 27.D句子还原题。根据上下文的内容可知，空处应 从句常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。结合主语 能衔接“我们常忘记幸福瓶”和“无暇顾及‘幸福 one mudskipper可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式， 瓶’”之间的逻辑，那么空处最合理的应是一个描述 故填enters。 结果的现象或问题。选项D“一天结束时，你的幸 B 福瓶有时是空的吗？”是一个具体的问题，恰好描述 【语篇解读】本文讲述了徐梦桃克服伤病、坚持梦想并 了“忘记填充瓶子”所导致的结果，而下文则自然地 最终成就大满贯的故事，旨在引导学生学习她不畏艰 解释了造成这个结果的原因，衔接流畅。 难、坚持不懈的精神。 28.C图片理解题。根据第五段中“I fill mine by 4.became考查一般过去时。根据空前的“turned'”和 going to dance classes.”可知，作者通过上舞蹈课填 “and”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填became。 充自己的幸福瓶。 5.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一位从事空中技巧项目的 29.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出“时间 女运动员”，且“sportswoman”是以辅音音素开头的单 三瓶理论”；第二段、三段、四段分别介绍了三个“瓶 词，故填不定冠词a。 子”的具体内涵；第四、五、六段是并列关系，继续介 6.harder考查副词的比较级。句意：那只会让她更加 绍了要填满幸福瓶的原因及面临的挑战；第七段进 努力地训练。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较意味，故 参考答案及解析第12页（共28页） 用hard的比较级表示“更努力地”。 七、阅读表达 7.bady考查形容词变副词。修饰动词“hurt”应用副 【语篇解读】本文介绍了纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的 词，故填bady。 意义与内容，旨在引导学生铭记历史、珍爱和平、立志 8.when考查关系副词。先行词“moments”表示时间， 报国。 从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词when引导定语 1.On September 3.2025. 从句。 2.To remember history,show China's ability and support 9.getting考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语， global peace 故填getting。 3.Study hard and value peace. l0.injuries考查名词变复数。many后接可数名词复 4.这告诉我们这场战争的胜利是中华民族共同奋斗的 数，故填injuries. 结果。 六、完形填空 5.China's military parade on September 3/Remembering 【语篇解读】本文讲述了香港大埔火灾事故的经过与危 history and valuing peace/The 2025 military parade 害，旨在引导学生增强防火安全意识，掌握急救知识， 八、写作 珍视生命与安全。 One possible version: 1.spread考查动词。句意：大火迅速蔓延到七栋建筑 Home robots 物。空前为“quickly”,此处需用动词作谓语，且根据 Nowadays,home robots are becoming part of the 上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，spread符合 family.They can do many things to make our lives easier 语境。 Firstly,some robots can clean the house.For 2.scared考查形容词。根据空前的“felt”可知，此处 example,they can sweep floors,clean tables and even 需用形容词作表语。结合火灾现场的恐怖情境， organize things.Secondly,some robots are designed to scared符合语境。 take care of family members.They can remind the elderly 3.died考查动词。根据“Sady”和“while working”可 to take their medicine,play games with children,or watch 知，一名勇敢的消防员在执行任务时牺牲了。结合 over the house for safety.Thirdly,cooking robots can 上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，died符合 prepare delicious meals.They can even learn family 语境。 members'favorite tastes 4.Luckily考查副词。句意：幸运的是，社区迅速采取 了行动。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，且根据空后 In my opinion,home robots are helpful.However,we “社区迅速采取了行动”的正面描述可知，Luckily符 should not depend on them completely.After all,human 合语境。 warmth and communication cannot be replaced by 5.fever考查名词。根据“测量体温”的语境可知，发 machines 烧是常见检查症状，符合逻辑。have a fever意为“发 听力材料 烧”。 一、听力选择 6.avoid考查动词。根据上文“The fire reminds. (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个 seriously.”和本句中“playing with stoves or cooking 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话 without care”的提示可知，我们必须避免玩火炉或粗 内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每 心大意地做饭，avoid符合语境。 组对话读两遍) 7.staying考查动名词。句意：急救和确保安全非常 1.W:Your computer doesn't work.What's wrong? 重要。空处与“First aid”并列，此处需用动名词作主 M:There is something wrong with the keyboard 语，staying符合语境。 2.M:Excuse me,where's the nearest bank please? 参考答案及解析 第13页（共28页） W:Go along this street and turn left,you'll see the bank W:OK,thanks a lot. next to the shopping mall. M:You're welcome. 3.M:What a strange cup!I've never seen one with three 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 legs. M:Alice,did you hear about the school activity? W:It was used to drink wine in the old days.There are W:Well.What activity,Mike? many things like this in this museum. M:There's going to be a school play.I saw a poster on the 4.M:The train is leaving soon.Let's hurry school noticeboard. W:Don't worry!It's nine thirty now.There's still half an W:Oh.That sounds interesting.When is it going to be? hour left. M:It will be held next Friday.The teacher said it would 5.M:Wow,that's the Banban Dragon Lantern. be a great chance to show our talents. W:Yeah,these colors are all symbols of happiness. W:Who is in charge of the play? Besides,we're lucky to have a chance to watch it. M:The art teacher,Mr.Green.He said everyone is 6.W:John,why are you still at school? welcome to join. M:My father is busy working in the hospital,and he W:How many students in our class will take part in it? told me to wait for him here. M:Well.Six students have already signed up and the 7.W:Can you go to the party with me tomorrow,Tom? teacher is looking for one more. M:I'm sorry I can't.I have the flu.But take my gift to W:Um...I'm a bit interested but I'm worried I might not our grandpa,please. be good enough. 8.M:Lucy,please don't sing the song anymore. M:Come on.You are good at acting.You should give it a W:Why?It's the newest song,which is my favorite. try. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有 W:I don't know.I have a test next week,too.I need to 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能 think about it and ask my parents for advice. 回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） M:Okay,but don't miss the chance.It will be really fun. 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 三、听力填词 W:Hi,Li Shuo!The summer vacation is coming.Do you 请听下面一则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可 以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 have any plans? (新闻读两遍) M:Hi,Fu Xing!I'm going to Beijing with my friends by Good morning,class.Here's some good news for you train. W:Visiting Beijing must cost you much money. if you love cooking.Our school is going to hold a cooking competition next Monday in the dining hall.Vegetables, M:Yes,but I have got a student travel card.It can help me eggs,meat,and other necessary things will be provided. save a lot of money.For example,I only need to pay After you finish your cooking,some teachers will give half of the price for the train tickets with the travel scores to your dishes according to how good they look, card. smell and taste,and how healthy they are.If you are lucky W:Sounds great.How much does the card cost you? enough to be one of the top 20,you will get a chance to M:Oh,it's free.You only need to bring your student card take a free cooking lesson at a top restaurant.What a great and fill in a form. chance to show your skills and creativity!If you're W:That's wonderful.I will go to get one,too. interested,please let me know. M:And remember to bring two photos of you. 参考答案及解析第14页（共28页）■ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 济宁市二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡 姓名： 座号 贴条形码区 (由监考员负责粘贴) 准考证号： 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后将本人姓名、准考证号、座号 请在各题 填写在相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框 注 内只能填写-个阿拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，填写样例：可□234⑤6⑦89。 考生禁填 意 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净 缺考标记 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整、笔 缺考考生由监考员贴条 的 迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 形码，并用2B铅笔填涂 项 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 上边的缺考标记。 正带。 区域 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负 选择题（须用2B铅笔填涂） 填涂样例正确填涂 答 1 CA [B]LCI 6 CAT [BI CC 11 CAT LB]LC] 16 CA B LCI LD 2 CA [B][C] 7 CA][B CC] 12 CA [B]CC) 17 CA]B)CC]CD] 3 [A阳BC 8 CAT [BI [CT 13 [AT [B][CT 18 CAT BT LCI LD] 边框的答 CAT [B]CC] 9 CAT [B][C] 14[A1B[C 19 CAT B][CI ED] 5 LA LB]LCI 0 CAT LBI CCT 15 CAT LB]LCT 20 CAT B]LCI LD] 无效 21 CAT [B]LC]D 26 CAT BI LCI D] 22 [AT [BI [C]D 27 CAT IBI IC [DT 23 LAT LBI LC]LD] 28 CA LB]LC]LD] 24 [A阳BI[CD 29 CAT LB]LCI LD] 25 CAT [B][C]LD] 30 CAT LB]IC]LD] 非选择题（须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写） 三、1. 2. 3 5. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第1页共4页 ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 四、1.P 5 2.d 6. 3.r 7. 4.f 8. 五、1. 2. 7. 3. 9 5 10. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 六、1. 5. 2. 3. 7. 4 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第2页共4页 考生 考生务必将姓名、座号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔认真填写在书写框内，座号的每个 姓名 座号 必填 书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，填写样例：若座号02，则填写为门2。 七、1. 2 3 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 空白区域 请勿作答 ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第3页共4页 ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 八、 Home robots Nowadays,home robots are becoming part of the family. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第4页共4页