山东省济宁市2026年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(1)（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2026年山东省济宁市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

参考答案及解析 we're going on a helicopter tour over the city.”可知， 英语模拟试题（一） 明天Tom将乘直升机游览整座城市。 答案速查 C 1~4 ACCA 5~8 ABCC 9~11 ACC 【语篇解读】本文借朱元璋的画像由“鞋拔子脸”改为 “圆脸”一事，说明教科书追求历史真实，引导学生尊重 12~15 CABC 16~18CAD 19~22 BCDA 史实。 23~26 BBCB 27~30 DADA 23.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“the emperor with a 详解详析 shoehorn face'-a long,narrow face with a chin that 二、阅读理解 sticks out..he now looks more handsome”可知，l旧画 A 像中的朱元璋丑陋且奇特。 【语篇解读】本文是一张周五行星科普讲座的海报，涵 24.B细节理解题。根据第五段南京师范大学教授解 盖讲座的时间、地，点及报名细节等，旨在激发学生对行 释：古人认为君主相貌异常是“天意”，旧画像符合 星的好奇心。 这种观念而流行。 16.C细节理解题。根据海报中“3：00p.m.一5：00p.m.” 25.C段落大意题。根据最后一段中“This change helps 可知，讲座从下午3点持续到5点，共两个小时。 students learn history more correctly.”及“.shows 17.A细节组合题。海报依次说明了讲座的时间、地 respect..improves history education..”可知，本段主要 点、主讲人、报名方式和讲座的话题。 讲述使用正确画像的重要性。 l8.D写作目标题。根据标题“Explore the planets” 26.B标题归纳题。全文围绕朱元璋的“圆脸”与“长 及“What do we talk about?”栏列出的行星、生命、 脸”两种画像展开，介绍其由来与更替，因此“Two 卫星等太空主题可判断，对太空感兴趣的Jack最可 faces of Zhu Yuanzhang”最能概括全文。 能被吸引。 D B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了蒲慕明教授及其团队在脑机接 【语篇解读】本文通过Eric和Tom寄给John的明信片， 口技术领域的研究与应用前景，旨在引导学生关注前 展示他们在非洲开普敦与巴西里约热内卢的假期见 沿科技，培养科学探索精神与理性思辨能力。 闻，旨在让学生感受不同的地域风情，激发对世界的好 27.D写作手法题。根据第一段中“Have you ever 奇心。 considered controlling a robot with just your l9.B细节理解题。根据Eic的明信片中“Imin thoughts?”可知，作者通过向读者提出一个关于未来 Africa with my parents.Now we're in Cape Town." 科技场景的问题来激发读者的想象力并吸引其注 知，Eric从开普敦(Cape Town)寄来明信片。 意力。 20.C情感态度题。根据Eric的明信片中“.we saw 28.A句子还原题。根据第三段中“This amazing wild animals like elephants,giraffes,lions...It was technology is already changing lives in incredible amazing!”可知，Eric看到野生动物后感到兴奋。 ways!Patients who lost arms or legs can now control 21.D细节理解题。根据Tom的明信片中“We didn't robotic ones...help blind people see'basic shapes" visit any museums because my sister Kate hates 可知，此段讲述BCs在医疗方面的应用。根据第 them.”可知，因为Tom的妹妹讨厌博物馆，所以他 四段中“help students learn faster..create new ways to 没去。 experience entertainment..”可知，BCIs在教育和娱乐 22.A细节理解题。根据Tom的明信片中“Tomorrow 方面的潜力。由此推断，空处应起到承上启下的作 参考答案及解析第1页（共28页） 用，说明BCIs不仅用于医疗帮助。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填has reached。 29.D观点态度题。根据第三段中“This amazing 6.silently考查形容词变副词。此处修饰动词 technology is already changing lives in incredible “stands”,需用副词形式作状语，意为“静静地矗立”， ways!”和文章末尾“Isn't that exciting?”可知，作者对 故填silently。 这项技术持积极的态度。 7.into考查介词。“tum.into”意为“把…变 30.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章首先通过蒲 成…”。 慕明教授的研究引出BCs这一话题，接着解释了什 8.hig考查形容词的原级。此处描述塔状结构的高 么是BCs、它目前的医疗应用、未来的发展前景以 度，“as high as'”意为“高达…”。 及可能面临的挑战。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍 9.protection考查动词变名词。定冠词“the”后需接 蒲慕明教授以及他研究的BCIs这一项令人兴奋的 名词形式，此处表示“对…的保护”，故填 技术。 protection。 三、听力填词 10.will keep考查一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处 1.festival 2.countries 3.sports 4.strong 5.8/Eight 表示中国“将继续”履行其职责，强调未来的动作或 四、单词拼写与运用 意愿，且为直接引语，应用一般将来时，故填w训 1.hungry 2.page 3.won 4.level 5.cry 6.purple keepo 7.boring 8.Europe 六、完形填空 五、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文讲述斯洛文尼亚男孩Tim Marovt 12 A 岁时因患脊髓病被医生判定其永远无法行走了，但他 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款能自动调节厚度的智能夹 凭借强大的意念和不懈的努力，历经8年康复训练，最 克衫，旨在引导学生关注科技发展如何改善日常生活， 终完成多场马拉松比赛，并计划挑战夏威夷铁人三项 培养学生的科学探索精神。 的故事。文章旨在引导学生感悟“精神力量可以改写 1.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一件特殊的夹克衫”，且 人生”的主题，树立面对逆境永不言弃的价值观。 special是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 1.bright考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩曾是斯洛文 2.to1et考查动词不定式。此处表示“材料变薄”的目 尼亚国家滑雪队的一员，拥有光明的前途。bright 的是“散热”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 future为固定搭配，符合语境。 to let 2.never考查副词。句意：医生断言他将再也不能走 3.is working考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，该 路。此处呼应首句“doctors once said he couldn't walk 团队“正在努力”改进该产品，此处应用现在进行时。 anymore'”,故填never. 主语为单数名词team,故填is working。 3.imagined考查动词。句意：他首先想象自己再次行 及 走。下文“With that picture in mind”提示他先想象， 【语篇解读】本文介绍了西夏陵列入《世界遗产名录》及 然后再付诸行动且根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去 其历史文化价值，旨在引导学生关注中华文明多样性， 时，故填imagined。 增强文化自信与保护意识。 4.stronger考查形容词的比较级。句意：他变得更强 4.were added考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 壮，并一路战胜诸多困难。gt后接形容词的比较级， “China's Xixia Imperial Tombs'”与动词“add”之间为 意为“变得..”，强调渐进的过程，故填stronger。 被动关系，且根据时间状语“on July11,2025”可知， 5.ife考查名词。句意：正是意念的力量改变了我的 应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填 人生。change one's life意为“改变某人的人生”。 were added 6.took考查动词。句意：步行5千米花费了Tim8年 5.has reached考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“up 的艰苦努力。句型“It takes sb.some time to do sth.” to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。the number of 意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。根据语境可知， 参考答案及解析第2页（共28页） 此处应用一般过去时，故填took。 听力材料 7.finished考查动词。句意：自那以后，他已完成15 一、听力选择 场l0千米或更长距离的比赛。根据时间状语“Since (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个 then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。空前有has,故填 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话 过去分词finished。 内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每 七、阅读表达 组对话读两遍) 【语篇解读】本文介绍了国家为1至3岁幼儿家庭提供 1.W:It was windy and rainy just now. 育儿补贴的新政策，旨在引导学生关注社会民生，理解 M:But now it's sunny 国家惠民举措的意义，并体会政策背后对儿童健康成 2.W:You've stayed in China for six years.Do you love 长的家庭与社会支持。 the culture here? 1.In January 2025. M:Certainly,especially Beijing opera. 2.300 yuan (every month). 3.W:Hi,Michael.Did you watch the new movie yesterday? 3.Because it helped them manage daily expenses. M:No,Doris.I had a cold and went to see a doctor. 4.这笔钱帮了大忙，尤其是因为养育一个孩子的开销 4.M:Thanks for lending me these dictionaries.Here you 很大。 are,Lisa. 5.Government helps families with young children/A new W:Wait.This red one isn't mine.It belongs to Helen plan for young children in 2025 because her name is on the cover. 八、写作 5.M:When is your birthday,Ella?Is it on twentieth June? One possible version: W:No,it's on twentieth July. Dear Linda, 6.M:Could I go to the movies,Mom?Andy invited me to I heard you're leaving Jining soon and looking for see a new movie. some special Chinese gifts.I'd like to recommend two W:Sure,but don't stay out late. meaningful choices 7.W:Dave,could you help me clean up the bathroom? First,I suggest Jining's Yutang Pickles.They are a M:OK,I'll do it right now,Mom famous local specialty with a history of over 300 years 8.W:Our school bus left at eight o'clock yesterday morning. Made from fresh vegetables and prepared traditional Were you late? recipes,they offer a unique and delicious taste of Chinese M:No,I got to the bus station 10 minutes earlier food culture.Packed in nice jars,they are also convenient (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有 to carry. 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能 Another great choice is the Chinese knot.It is 回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） beautiful and carries deep cultural meanings,symbolizing 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 good luck and happiness.People often hang it during W:Hi,Jack,who is your English teacher this term? festivals or give it as a blessing. M:Martin Mander. Both gifts are not only easy to take home,but also W:He is really good.I like him. full of Chinese cultural charm.I'm sure your family and M:Really?I don't understand him. friends will like them. W:That's because he's speaking English all the time.And Wish you a pleasant journey home! Jack,who is your math teacher? Yours, M:Mr.Thomas.He explains everything really well.I like Li Hua him a lot. 参考答案及解析第3页（共28页） W:Really?I think Mr.Thomas is a good teacher. students took place in Jining last Friday.Students showed 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 their beautiful movements and strong bodies.They ran, W:Dad,may I have a pet?My friend Susan got a puppy jumped,and played ball games.The basketball team from for her birthday. No.8 Middle School played very well and got first prize. M:That was nice!But raising a puppy can take up a lot of Let's congratulate them! work.I don't have the time to walk him. 英语模拟试题（二） W:I could look after a puppy.I will take him for walks. M:In the rain?Every day?I will have to go with you.But 答案速查 I have to work hard in the office. 1~4 BBAC 5~8 CACC 9~11 ABC W:But puppies are so cute!I really want one. 12~15 CCBA 16~18CDC 19~22 BCAB M:I know they are cute,Jane.But they also need a lot of 23~26 BCBC 27~30 ADBA playtime and training.It's not easy. 详解详析 W:What if I help with everything?Susan says her puppy 二、阅读理解 likes to play ball. M:That sounds fun,but our home is smaller than Susan's. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了济宁方特东方欲晓的开业时 A puppy needs more space to run. 间、所属权、功能特色、主要娱乐项目以及票价、开放时 W:Oh,Dad,Susan's puppy sounds so lovely! 间、地址等实用信息。文章旨在为学生提供关于这一 M:Jane,we live in an apartment.Susan lives in a house 融合现代科技与历史文化教育主题公园的基本认知， with a big garden.There is not so much room here.I 并激发他们对科技与历史结合的兴趣。 do have an idea,though. l6.C细节理解题。根据表格What is the Park for W:What is it? 部分中“The park uses modern technology like AR M:You could have a rabbit.Rabbits are much easier to and VR to tell stories about modern Chinese history." look after.And they can be very friendly.I believe 可知，游客在该公园可以了解中国现代历史故事。 your rabbit will be your friend for a long time. 17.D推理判断题。根据票价信息：琳达(1.3米)符合 W:A rabbit?Can I hold it and play with it too? 儿童票标准(180元)；父亲(40岁)需购买标准票 M:Of course!Rabbits are soft and quiet.There's no need (280元)；祖父(70岁)符合老年票标准(180元)。 to take the rabbits outside every day. 总票价：180+280+180=640元。 W:That sounds good.Can we go to the pet shop now? 18.C文章出处题。本文介绍了主题公园的各项信 M:I'll ask your mom first,but yes,I expect so. 息，包括功能、娱乐项目、票价、开放时间和交通指 三、听力填词 南，这类信息常见于旅游指南中。 请听下面两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可 B 以填人下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 【语篇解读】本文是两则关于网络安全与社交边界的求 (新闻读两遍) 助与回复。 Here is today's news.First,the Qufu International 19.B细节理解题。根据第一则贴子中“Explain this Confucius Cultural Festival was held last week.It was a to your friend.I'm sure she'll understand.”可知，Alex big festival.Students from many countries joined in it. 给Star44的建议是：向朋友解释原因。 They watched ceremonies,read old books,and learned 20.C细节理解题。根据第一则贴子中“You shouldn't about the life and ideas of Confucius.Everyone had a share passwords,.except with your parents..”可知，Alex great time.Next,a sports competition for middle school 认为Star44可以把密码告诉父母。 参考答案及解析第4页（共28页）参照秘密级管理★启用前 济宁市二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡 姓名： 座号 贴条形码区 (由监考员负责粘贴) 准考证号： 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后将本人姓名、准考证号、座号 请在各题 填写在相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框 注 内只能填写-个阿拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，填写样例：可□234⑤6⑦89。 考生禁填 意 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净 缺考标记 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，作图时，可用2B铅笔，要求字体工整、笔 缺考考生由监考员贴条 的 迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。 形码，并用2B铅笔填涂 项 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修 上边的缺考标记。 正带。 区域 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负 选择题（须用2B铅笔填涂） 填涂样例正确填涂 答 1 CA [B]LCI 6 CAT [BI CC 11 CAT LB]LC] 16 CA B LCI LD 2 CA [B][C] 7 CA][B CC] 12 CA [B]CC) 17 CA]B)CC]CD] 3 [A阳BC 8 CAT [BI [CT 13 [AT [B][CT 18 CAT BT LCI LD] 边框的答 CAT [B]CC] 9 CAT [B][C] 14[A1B[C 19 CAT B][CI ED] 5 LA LB]LCI 0 CAT LBI CCT 15 CAT LB]LCT 20 CAT B]LCI LD] 无效 21 CAT [B]LC]D 26 CAT BI LCI D] 22 [AT [BI [C]D 27 CAT IBI IC [DT 23 LAT LBI LC]LD] 28 CA LB]LC]LD] 24 [A阳BI[CD 29 CAT LB]LCI LD] 25 CAT [B][C]LD] 30 CAT LB]IC]LD] 非选择题（须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写） 三、1. 2. 3 5. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第1页共4页 ■ ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 四、1.h 5 2.p 6. 3.w 4.1 8. 五、1. 2. 7. 3. 9 5 10. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 六、1. 5. 2. 3. 7. 4 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第2页共4页 考生 考生务必将姓名、座号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔认真填写在书写框内，座号的每个 姓名 座号 必填 书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字，填写样例：若座号02，则填写为门2。 七、1. 2 3 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 空白区域 请勿作答 ■ 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第3页共4页 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 八、 Dear Linda, I heard you're leaving Jining soon and looking for some special Chinese gifts. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 Wish you a pleasant journey home! Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（一）答题卡第4页共4页参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 济宁市二○二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 中 2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 赳 笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡 皮擦千净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的 答题区域内作答。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） or ()1.What's the weather like now? 坦 A. B 39 ()2.Which of the following are the speakers talking about? B )3.Where did Michael go yesterday? CINEMA B 回回 T ()4.Whose red dictionary is this? A.Helen's. B.Lisa's. C.The boy's. ()5.When is Ella's birthday? A.On 20th July B.On 20th June. C.On 12th June. ()6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student B.Mother and son. C.Sister and brother. 英语模拟试题（一）第1页（共8页） ()7.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.In a bank. C.At home. ()8.What does the boy mean? A.He missed the bus yesterday morning. B.He had a bus accident yesterday morning. C.He got to the bus station at 7:50 yesterday morning. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 ()9.What subject does Martin Mander teach? A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese. ()10.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas? A.Because he gives no homework. B.Because he always speaks English. C.Because he explains everything well. ()11.What are they mainly talking about? A.Subjects. B.Students. C.Teachers. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 ()12.What does the father think of puppies? A.They are not so lovely as rabbits. B.They take too much room. C.It takes lots of work and time to look after them. ()13.What's the father's advice for the girl? A.To choose another pet. B.To walk the puppy every day C.To play with Susan's puppy. ()14.What can we know from the conversation? A.The girl thinks puppies are much easier to look after than rabbits. B.They will have to get the girl's mother's permission first. C.They live in a house with a big garden. ()15.How does the girl probably feel at last? A.Sad. B.Unhappy. C.Hopeful. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。 A Explore the planets Come to our space lecture and learn amazing facts about planets! 英语模拟试题（一）第2页（共8页） Time:Friday,November 7 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. What do we talk about? Place:School Hall ●What is a planet?? Speaker:Dr.Lisa Chen How to sign up:Call 300-735 Is there life on other planets? Email:events@school.edu Do all planets have moons(like Earth's Moon)? Deadline for signing up:November 5 How do scientists study planets Attention！ far away? .Arrive 10 minutes early.Be quiet during the lecture. No food or drinks allowed.Bring a notebook and a pen How do planets get their names? Wear your school uniform. ()16.How long will the lecture last? A.For 1 hour.B.For 1.5 hours. C.For 2 hours. D.For 2.5 hours. ()17.Which of the following is mentioned in the poster? DWho will give the lecture? 2When and where will the lecture be held? 3What will the lecture talk about? 4Why is the lecture important to students? A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ ()18.Who might be most interested in the poster? A.Alice:she loves taking photos. B.Lily:she is interested in history. C.Ben:he wants to join a music club. D.Jack:he'd love to learn about space. B John got two cards from his friends. Hi John, id-Afrika I'm in Africa with my parents.Now we're in Cape Town. Everything is so different here-the weather,animals and plants.It's very hot.Last week we went to the National Park, and we saw wild animals like elephants,giraffes,lions and many more.It was amazing!We're leaving Africa in four days. Cape Town John Brown And how's your holiday? 67 Main Street Bye for now. Seattle,USA Eric Dear John, 0.30 Greetings from Brazil!We're in Rio.This is a wonderful city.Last week,we visited Sugarloaf Mountain,walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach.It was amazing!We didn't visit any museums because my sister Kate hates them.We tried lots of dishes.My favorite is seafood pasta.Tomorrow we're going on a helicopter tour over the city.Can you believe it?I'm so excited that I can't John Brown sleep now. 67 Main Street See you next week. Seattle,USA Tom 英语模拟试题（一）第3页（共8页） ()19.Where did Eric send the card from? A.Sydney. B.Cape Town. C.London. D.Rio. ()20.How did Eric feel about seeing wild animals? A.Afraid. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Peaceful. ()21.Why didn't Tom visit any museums? A.Because he had no time. B.Because the weather was bad. C.Because the museums were not open. D.Because his sister doesn't like museums. ()22.What will Tom do tomorrow? A.Take a helicopter ride. B.Go to the beach. C.Climb mountains. D.Visit a park. Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),looks different in your history books now? For many years,students saw the emperor with a "shoehorn face"-a long,narrow face with a chin that sticks out.However,he now looks more handsome. Historians say there are mainly two types of pictures of Zhu.One called the zhengxing portrait shows him with a round face and a wide forehead.The other,known as the yixing portrait,shows him with a narrow face and a prominent chin. Most historians now think the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu actually looked,as his son Zhu Di also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits?Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of old ideas.People thought that if a ruler looked different,it was a sign from heaven,making them trust the ruler more.Zhu used this portrait to hide his real face for safety reasons and to meet people's curiosity. Today,the zhengxing portrait is used in textbooks and museums,such as the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing.This change helps students learn history more correctly.Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University says that using the correct portrait shows respect for historical people and improves history education. ()23.How did Zhu Yuanzhang look in the old picture? A.He was young and handsome. B.He had an ugly and strange face. C.He looked more like a calm emperor.D.He looked like others in the Ming Dynasty. ()24.According to Professor Jin Wen,why was the yixing portrait popular? A.Because it looked like Zhu Yuanzhang's real face. B.Because it matched what people believed. C.Because it looked kind and close to people. D.Because it showed the best painting skills. ()25.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.New discoveries about Zhu Yuanzhang.B.The reason for using the wrong portrait. C.The importance of using the right portrait.D.People's opinions on different portraits. 英语模拟试题（一）第4页（共8页） ()26.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A handsome emperor B.Two faces of Zhu Yuanzhang C.Why do books change their pictures? D.The son of Zhu Yuanzhang D Have you ever considered controlling a robot with just your thoughts?Thanks to scientists like Professor Mu-ming Poo,this amazing technology is becoming real!Professor Poo leads a team that researches brain-computer interfaces(BCIs)-amazing systems that create direct connections between human brains and computers. Professor Poo is a world-famous neuroscientist(神经科学家)who plays an important role in setting up the Institute of Neuroscience in Shanghai.Now in his seventies,he continues to work tirelessly to unlock the brain's deepest mysteries. So what exactly are BCIs?Think of them as systems that can read your brain signals,and then turn them into orders that computers can understand.This amazing technology is already changing lives in incredible ways!Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic ones and communicate through computers just by thinking.Scientists are also developing BCIs that could help blind people"see"basic shapes by sending information directly to their brains. A Professor Poo's team imagines a future where this technology could help students learn faster with better memory,and create new ways to experience entertainment()-imagine playing video games or musical instruments using only your mind! Professor Poo's work on BCIs plays a leading role in China Brain Project.This project is trying to understand the brain's basic workings.In this way,it will be able to develop treatments for brain diseases and create more intelligent artificial intelligence systems as well. Looking ahead,BCIs may face both technical challenges and ethical (questions that scientists like Professor Poo must work on.How do we protect people's private thoughts?What limits should we set for this technology?These questions will need answers as the technology improves. Who knows?Maybe one day,communicating with computers through our thoughts will be as normal as using smartphones is today!Isn't that exciting? ()27.How does the writer first get readers'attention? A.By telling a joke. B.By giving an interesting scientific fact. C.By comparing different people's opinions.D.By asking readers to imagine a situation. ()28.Which of the following can be put in the“▲”in the passage?? A.BCIs offer more than just medical help. B.BCIs are only useful for serious medical treatments. C.Therefore,BCIs are very helpful for people's lives. D.Unfortunately,BCIs are too expensive for everyday use. ()29.What is the writer's attitude towards BCIs? A.Uncertain. B.Worried. C.Upset. D.Positive. ()30.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a scientist and an exciting technology. B.To tell a funny story about a famous scientist. C.To stop the development of BCIs. D.To advertise a new way of entertainment. 英语模拟试题（一）第5页（共8页） 非选择题（共55分) 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限 填一词。（新闻读两遍） News information ☆Abig1. was held in Qufu last week. News 1 ☆Students from many2. joined in it. *They learned about the life and ideas of Confucius. ☆A3. competition for middle school students took place in Jining last Friday News 2 Students showed their beautiful movements and 4. bodies. The basketball team from No.5. Middle School got first prize. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1.After swimming for two hours,I felt h and couldn't wait to have some food. 2.On the first p of the book,you can see the brief introduction of the writer. 3.Lily w the singing competition,and all her friends congratulated her on it. 4.I can't work the math problem out since its difficulty 1 is too high. 5.The little girl failed to find her mother and started to (哭)loudly. 6.The girl loves the (紫色的)sweater her mother bought her.. 7.The movie was (设趣的)，so we ended up leaving the cinema halfway. 8. (is home to some of the world's oldest and most famous universities. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Do you feel too hot or too cold when the weather changes fast?Now,scientists in China make 1. special jacket.It can help you! This jacket looks like a down jacket(),but it is made of a special material.It can change to help your body.When you feel hot and sweat(),the material becomes thin 2. (let)heat out.When you feel cold,it becomes thick to keep you warm. Now,the jacket works best when you wear it next to the skin.It still works with a T-shirt under it. The team 3. (work)to make it better now.They want it to be strong for every day. B China's Xixia Imperial Tombs(西夏陵)4. (add)to the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 11,2025 in Paris.This means the total number of World Heritage sites in China 5. (reach) 60 up to now.Today,the site covers an area of nearly 40 square kilometers.Lying some 30 kilometers west of Yinchuan,the capital of Ningxia,it 6.(silent)stands as a testament()to a disappeared ancient country. The Xixia Dynasty,also known as the Tangut Empire(1038-1227),was famous for its great cultural achievements.It developed its own unique()writing system.It also built useful irrigation (灌溉)systems that turned dry land7. farms.And it worked hard to grow successful trade. 英语模拟试题（一）第6页（共8页） Xixia was also an important nation along the ancient Silk Road.It showed how different cultures communicated. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are different from other Chinese imperial tombs which are usually round. They have tall,tower-like structures made of earth,some as 8.(high)as 20 meters.This special design proves the Tangut people were wise and creative. The World Heritage Committee praised the efforts made by the Chinese government in the 9. (protect)of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs.Rao Quan,vice-minister of Culture and Tourism of China,said,"China 10. (keep)doing its duties under the World Heritage Convention." 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 life,always,finished,stronger,never,spent,bright,took,imagined Tim Marovt runs marathons although doctors once said he couldn't walk anymore.His story began in 2012 when he was 10 years old.The young boy was on the Slovenian national skiing team with a 1. future.When he was 12,he went surfing in Hawaii with his family.While surfing,he felt a strange pain.He went back to his hotel.15 minutes later,he couldn't move his legs.At the hospital, doctors said he had myelopathy(脊髓病).They said he would2. walk again. However,Tim decided not to accept that.He began a journey of getting better.It tested him in every way.First,he 3.himself walking again.With that picture in mind,he worked hard.In one year,he took his first steps without help.He got 4. and beat many problems along the way. Tim used his mind-imagining walking-to get better.His family supported him.He stayed confident and kept trying.It was hard work.Walking is challenging,but ten years later,Tim is still fighting.On his website,he says,"It is the power of the mind that has changed my 5. We all have this power.It makes us achieve things that once seemed impossible." The recovery was slow.It 6.Tim 8 years of hard work to walk 5 kilometers.Since then, he has 7. more than 15 races of 10 kilometers or longer.He wants to run in all the big marathons around the world.He also wants to go back to Hawaii to take part in the Hawaii Ironman. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 China has announced good news for families with young children.Nowadays,many families feel stressed to raise young children,because the costs for daily needs and early education are increasing. So starting in January 2025,the government has put a new official plan into practice.This plan means families with children from one to three years old will get money from the government.The national plan is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money?Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial()help.For each young child,the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year, which is 300 yuan per month-enough to ease some of the monthly cost.They will keep getting this money until the child is three.It doesn't matter if the child is the first,second or third one in the family-all are included,showing fair support for every family. Before this rule became national,some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu tried it first,and it was 英语模拟试题（一）第7页（共8页） very successful.Parents in those cities praised the plan,saying it really helped them manage daily expenses.This money is a big help,especially since raising a child costs a lot.Parents can use it to buy food,clothes and toys for their kids.Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children's museum. Getting the money is easy too.Parents don't need to deal with lots of complicated papers.They can just apply online through a government app or website.After applying,the review process is quick- most families get a reply within a week.The government hopes this plan will let every young child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. 1.When did the government start the new rule?(no more than 4 words) 2.How much money can a family get for a young child every month?(no more than 6 words) 3.Why did parents in Shanghai and Chengdu like the plan?(no more than 8 words) 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 近年来，外国游客中国游持续升温。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda即将结束在济宁的旅 程，她打算带几件具有中国特色的礼物回国送给家人和朋友。请你结合下面表格中的信息，给她 写一封邮件推荐两种礼物，并阐述理由。 Gift recommendations(推荐) What gifts do you recommend? Why do you recommend them? ·the Chinese knot(中国结) ●beautiful ·Jining's Yutang Pickles(济宁玉堂酱菜) ●traditional recipes ●paper cutting ●cultural meanings ●… ●】 注意： 1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, I heard you're leaving Jining soon and looking for some special Chinese gifts. Wish you a pleasant journey home! Yours, Li Hua 英语模拟试题（一）第8页（共8页）