2026年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(5)（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2026年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

you go out and don't open the door for strangers 20.C考查形容词的词义辨析。下句“我的朋友讲笑 W:I will.I know all the safety rules. 话帮助我放松”说明比赛前“我”感到很紧张。 M:OK.Take care of yourself,Diana. nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。bored意为“无 W:No problem!Have a nice trip in Hangzhou! 聊的”；smart意为“聪明的”；warm意为“温暖的”。 四、听力填表 21.B考查介词短语的辨析。根据前半句“There are 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的 35 students in our class'”可知，总人数是35人，后半 内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播 句“18名是女生”是补充具体细节，此处强调这一事 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 实。in fact意为“事实上”，符合语境。in total意为 Animals grow up in different ways.They have lots of “总共”；in person意为“亲自”；in time意为“及 lessons to learn. 时”。 a newborn kangaroo doesn't open her eyes for at 22.A考查动词的词义辨析。根据空后的“帮助贫困 least five months.She has to stay in her mother's pouch.A 儿童”这一善举可知，最合理的行为是“筹集”资金。 newborn monkey cannot walk.He is carried by his raise意为“筹集；募捐”，符合语境。steal意为“偷”； mother.A baby horse can run for an hour after she is waste意为“浪费”；forget意为“忘记”。 born.A baby wolf is born in a large and safe hole.A baby 23.C考查连词的用法。句意：虽然天快黑了，工人们 elephant is born on open land.Other elephants come to 仍然在田里忙碌着。前后两个分句存在转折关系， protect her. 因此用表示让步的although。since意为“自从；因 Some animals need to drink their mothers'milk when 为”；unless意为“除非”；before意为“在…之前”。 they are born.Baby bears need to have milk for six 24.A考查感叹句的用法。本句中心词是可数名词单 months.Other baby animals drink milk for six months or 数invention,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故 more.And baby lions even eat what their mothers can 选A。 catch. 25.A考查宾语从句的用法。答语“它就在邮局旁边” 回答的是地点，因此应问地点，故排除选项B和C。 英语模拟试题（五） 在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项D, 答案速查 应选A。 三、阅读理解 1~5 BCBAC 6~10 AACCA 11~15 ACCBA A 16~20 BCDAC 21~25 BACAA 26~30 CBBAB 【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何辨别真假羽绒服”展开，用 简明数据和实验方法告诉读者：羽绒服的保暖关键在 31~35 CDCAB 36~40 BCCAC 41~45 BCDBB 于“绒子含量”“充绒量”“回弹性”和“气味”等指标，旨 详解详析 在帮助消费者理性选购，避免被“假羽绒”欺骗。 二、单项选择 26.C细节理解题。根据“This air forms a warm layer 16.B考查反身代词的词义辨析。句意：迈克，你是新 that holds in your body heat.”可知，羽绒服保暖的真 来的。请向全班做自我介绍。主语是you,应用与 正原因是填充物中“被困住的空气”。 主语对应的反身代词yourself。myself意为“我自 27.B推理判断题。根据“What should you 己”；herself意为“她自己”；himself意为“他自己”。 check..”小节第一句“The quality standard on the 17.C考查副词的词义辨析。第一句的句意：我想知 tag should be GB./T14272-2021.”可知，该数字是现 道人工智能对学生是否有帮助。第二句的句意表明 行国家标准编号，标签上有它表示这件羽绒服“符 AI可以是一个很好的工具，但前提条件是它被“明 合国家质量标准”。 智地”运用。wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”，符合语 28.B细节组合题。在“What should you check..” 境。possibly意为“可能地”；generally意为“一般 小节中，作者依次提到要核查：充绒量(Fill weight)、 地”；quickly意为“很快地”。 绒子含量(Down cluster content)、回弹性(Touch)和气 l8.D考查动词短语的辨析。根据空后“and made the 味(Smel);而“Types and colors of down”部分仅作常 situation even worse'”可知，情况变得更糟，说明他应 识补充，并非必查项目。因此①②④正确。 该是和老师顶嘴了。talk back意为“顶嘴”，符合语 29.A图片理解题。全文都在教“买羽绒服时看什么 境。ake back意为“收回”；turn back意为“转身”； 如何辨真假”，目标读者显然是“准备买衣服的人”。 give back意为“归还”。 30.B文本类型题。文章用数据（≥50%、75%、100g、 l9.A考查名词的词义辨析。根据“Frank practices 200g)、实验（按压回弹）、国家标准编号等客观材料 running for the school sports meeting every day.”以及 说明科学原理，属于典型的“科学报告”。 “tries to win the race'”可知，他每天都练习跑步，努 B 力赢得比赛，说明他精力充沛。energy意为“力量； 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广东茂名村干部刘名芳在台风 精力”，符合语境。support意为“支持”；pleasure意 来袭时，凭借经验与担当，成功组织村民避险的故事， 为“高兴；愉快”；ability意为“能力；才能”。 旨在引导学生学习她忠于职守、无私勇敢的精神品质。 参考答案及解析 第15页（共28页） 31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thanks to her D timely actions,all 57 villagers from 25 households 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于睡前饮食可能影响睡 were safely evacuated just before the disaster struck." 眠和梦境的研究，旨在引导学生关注生活习惯与健康 可知，刘名芳的主要贡献是在灾害发生前及时疏散 之间的潜在联系，并培养科学探究精神，不轻信传言。 了所有村民。 41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example,alot 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，她连 of people say that eating cheese close to bedtime will 续工作30多小时，体现了她工作努力，故①正确；根 give you nightmares..”可知，很多人认为睡前吃奶酪 据第三段可知，部分村民不愿意离开，故②错误：根 会做噩梦。 据第四段中“By the time the last villager was safely 42.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“there do seem to evacuated..”可知，她成功地疏散了所有村民，故③ be a certain trigger,including stress or medicine”并结 错误：结合其党员身份及英勇表现可推断，她是一名 合上下文可知，压力或药物因素会引发噩梦，因此 优秀党员，故④正确。 trigger的意思是“诱因”。 33.C代词指代题。根据第六段中“She knows a useful 43.D句子还原题。上段提到学生被问及食物是否影 'folk method'...This helps her act quickly to protect 响梦境，下文给出具体的数据：大约40%认为食物 the village..”可知，This指代前一句中提到的“民间 影响睡眠，仅5.5%认为影响梦境。选项D(三分之 方法”，即当地表水变浑浊时可能预示有山体滑坡。 一参与者常做噩梦)作为调查发现的客观数据，在两 34.A句子还原题。根据第七段中“After the typhoon, 者之间起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文对食物 heavy rain continued in Guangdong.”可知，本段在描 与噩梦关系的具体分析，逻辑连贯。 述持续暴雨造成的后果。下文提到消防员出动卡车 44.B推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当前研究基 和摩托艇救援，因此填入的内容应与暴雨导致的灾 于学生的自我报告数据，未来需要更严格的对照实 害直接相关。选项A“大约一半道路被淹”符合 验（如让人睡前吃大量奶酪观察影响），这表明结论 语境。 仍需进一步科学验证。 35.B标题归纳题。全文以刘名芳为核心人物，详细叙 45.B写作意图题。本文开篇提出食物可能影响梦境 述了她在台风“蝴蝶”引发山体滑坡前，凭借经验和 的普遍看法，随后重点介绍一项关于食物（特别是奶 责任感，勇敢组织村民成功避险的事迹。B项“一 酪等乳制品)与噩梦关联的调查研究，包括其方法、 位勇敢的女性拯救她的村庄”准确概括了文章的核 结果和解释。 心人物与事件。 四、听力填表 46.playground 47.August 48.enjoyed 【语篇解读】本文讲述了外卖骑手孟世祥勇救受欺女孩 49.really talented 50.better understanding 的故事，并揭示了其自身家庭困境与获得的社会帮助， 五、动词填空 旨在引导学生理解善意与勇气会形成爱的循环。 【语篇解读】本文通过曾槐目睹平型关大捷的经历，展 36.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，外卖骑手孟世 现了抗战的艰辛与英勇，旨在激励后人铭记历史、传承 祥因保护一名14岁的女孩免遭一个危险的男人的 精神。 欺负而成为网红英雄。 51.were moving考查过去进行时。根据上文“战争 37.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，孟世 来临”和下文“快速移动并伤害百姓”可知，此处描 祥勇敢地站在女孩和那个男人之间，他斥责那个男 述日军当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语 人，直到他离开。 是soldiers,故填were moving。 38.C推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，孟世祥有两 52.were killed考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处表 个患遗传性疾病的儿子，多年的医疗费用耗尽了他 示村民们被日军杀害，且事件发生在1937年，应用 们所有的积蓄。由此推出，他因两个孩子而过着艰 一般过去时的被动语态。主语是villagers,故填 难的生活。 were killed。 39.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲的是孟 53.to get考查动词不定式。曾槐回村的目的是“取所 世祥因保护一名14岁女孩而成为网红英雄；第二、 需物品”，动词不定式表目的，故填togt。 三、四段主要讲的是孟世祥保护女孩的过程以及他 54.don't hurt考查一般现在时。士兵安抚曾愧时强 的回应：第五、六、七段揭示了孟世祥的家庭困境并 调八路军的纪律，此处为直接引语且陈述客观事实， 介绍了他获得的社会帮助；第八段讲的是孟世祥懂 应用一般现在时，故填don't hurt。. 得感恩，通过帮助他人回馈社会。 55.could see考查情态动词。曾槐从躲藏处“能够看 40.C主旨大意题。本文的核心体现了一种善意循 到”山谷战斗，故填could see。 环：孟世祥受助（亲友及公司帮助）→主动助人（救女 56.has touched考查现在完成时。“时间流逝，但那 孩)，形成“助与被助”的闭环，由此推出C项正确。 场战役的记忆影响一代代人”强调对现在的影响， A项错在“唯一方式”（忽略社会互助力量）；B项片 用现在完成时。主语是memory,故填has touched.。 面强调“不放弃”（未突出互助主题）；D项过度引申 57.fought考查一般过去时。描述过去战斗中“英勇 “人人成为英雄”（偏离主题）。 作战”的具体行为，用一般过去时，故填fought。 参考答案及解析第16页（共28页） 58.taking考查动名词。remember sb.doing sth.意为 75.Government helps families with young children/A “记得某人做过某事”，故填taking。 subsidy for young children 59.recalls考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可 八、书面表达 知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语是 One possible version: Zeng Fusheng,故填recalls。 My Chinese learning 60.will forget考查一般将来时。“我讲故事”的目的 With the development of China,Chinese is becoming 是“让子孙不忘记”，表达未来的意愿，用一般将来 more and more popular around the world.As a Chinese 时，故填will forget。. student,I think it is important and meaningful to learn 六、综合填空 Chinese well 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位寒门博士奋斗求学的真实 Learning Chinese helps me understand our country's 故事，旨在引导学生不畏艰难，相信知识改变命运，坚 long history and rich culture,such as traditional festivals 持奋斗。 and classic poems.It also allows me to express my 61.widely考查副词。此处修饰动词“spread'”,应用副 thoughts clearly and communicate better with people. 词形式。widely意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 I started learning Chinese by reading stories and 62.received考查动词。此处缺少谓语动词，与“博士 poems since I was young.Now,I keep a diary every day 学位”搭配，应用receive表示“获得”。根据时间状 and join Chinese speech competitions to improve my 语“in June2025”可知，应用一般过去时，故填 skills.I also discuss interesting articles with my classmates, received。 which makes learning enjoyable. 63.viⅢage考查名词。此处表示地点，结合下文介绍 To me,learning Chinese is like exploring a treasure 家庭情况可知，他出生在一个小山村，故填village。 box full of wisdom and beauty.It makes me feel 64.earlier考查副词的比较级。此处需要副词修饰整 connected to my roots and proud of our culture.I will 个句子，根据上文“when he was only 12”并结合空 continue to learn and share the beauty of Chinese with 后的“at the age of9”可知，此处表示“甚至更早的时 more people. 候”，与l2岁时对比，应用比较级，故填earlier。 听力材料 65.different考查形容词。空处修饰名词“jobs”,应用 一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 形容词。结合下文列举的“工厂、建筑、采矿”等多 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从 种工作类型可知，这些工作是“不同的”，故填 每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的 different。 答语。 66.believing考查动词。空处为介词“for”的宾语，应 1.What's the weather like in Dongying in autumn? 用动名词形式。结合下文“帮助他、教导他”的语境 2.Could you please tell me where the museum is? 可知，此处应为“信任（他）”，故填believing。 3.I'm going to visit the Shengli Oilfield this Saturday. 67.support考查名词。空处与“love”并列，作动词 4.Look!This is the Mother River-the Yellow River! “gave”的直接宾语，应为名词。家人和朋友通常给 5.How often do you go to the Yuehe Park in Guangrao? 予“支持和爱”，故填support。 (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 68.continue考查动词。空处在情态动词“could”之 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 后，应用动词原形。结合上文“母亲做出许多牺牲” 6.W:I heard you're going to Hainan,Mike.Are you 可知，母亲做这些事为了使他能够“继续（学业）”，故 going by train? 填continue。 M:No,it takes too long.We're going by plane this 69.matters考查动词。句意：他认为，尽力而为并采 time.It's much faster. 取行动才是真正重要的。“what really matters'”意为 7.W:Why do people call Dongying“Oil City”? “真正重要的事情”，故填matters。 M:Because there is a lot of oil here.It's very important 70.encouraged考查动词。根据他的经历可知，许多 to our city. 学生被他的故事鼓励。此处为被动语态，应用过去 8.W:Dad,look at this toy oil truck!It's so cool 分词，故填encouraged M:Yes,it is.Do you know where it is from? 七、阅读表达 W:Of course!It's from our Shengli Oilfield.Can I buy 【语篇解读】本文介绍了国家为1至3岁幼儿家庭提供 it for my brother? 育儿补贴的新政策，旨在引导学生关注社会民生，理解 M:Sure.Let's go and pay for it. 国家惠民举措的意义，并体会政策背后对儿童健康成 9.W:Tomorrow is Saturday.What should we do? 长的家庭与社会支持。 M:How about going to see the Yellow River Bridge? 71.300yuan It's very famous 72.Because it helped them manage daily expenses. W:Good idea!I also want to take some photos there. 73.这笔钱帮了大忙，尤其是因为养育孩子开销很大。 10.M:This handbag is 80 dollars.Why is it so expensive? 74.政府希望该补贴能让每个幼儿在温暖且充满支持的 W:Yes,sir.The handbag was made by hand and was 环境中快乐成长。 made in England. 参考答案及解析 第17页（共28页） (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播 英语模拟试题（六） 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 答案速查 W:Hi,David!What are you reading? 1~5 CBABB 6~10 CAACB 11~15 CBCBC M:Hi,Lucy!I'm reading a story about a great woman in our city.Her name is Kong Fanjie. 16~20 DCCBD 21~25 CBBDA 26~30 ACDBA W:What does she do? M:She is a sanitation worker.She cleans the streets every 31~35 BABBB 36~40 ABCAA 41~45 BABCB day to keep our city beautiful. 详解详析 W:What happened to her? 二、单项选择 M:Last August,she found something very expensive on l6.D考查反身代词的词义辨析。“Boys and girls”是 the street.It was a gold necklace. 直接称呼，对应反身代词为yourselves。himself意 W:Really?A gold necklace!What did she do then? 为“他自己”；herself意为“她自己”；themselves意为 M:She wanted to find the owner.So,she waited for a “他们自己”。 long time in the hot sun.But nobody came. 17.C考查副词的词义辨析。根据下句“宝宝正在睡 W:So,what did she do next? 觉”的语境可知，最合理的要求是“轻声地”说话。 M:She didn't give up.She walked along many streets to quietly意为“安静地；轻声地”，符合语境。wisely意 look for the owner.She asked people,"Did you lose 为“聪明地；明智地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”； something?” freely意为“自由地”。 W:That's not easy.Did she find the owner? 18.C考查名词的词义辨析。根据下文回答可知，露 M:Yes,she did!With her efforts,she finally found the 西总是以取笑别人为乐，所以“我”不喜欢她。 very worried owner and gave the necklace back. pleasure意为“乐趣”，符合语境。take pleasure in W:The owner must be very happy. doing sth.意为“以做某事为乐”。pride意为“骄 M:Yes,the owner was so happy and wanted to give her 傲”；part意为“部分”；popularity意为“受欢迎；普 money to express thanks. 及”。 W:Did Ms.Kong take the money? 19.B考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：—据说，中国 M:No,she didn't.She said,"The necklace does not 第十五届全国运动会开幕式上最新的“鳌鱼”表演 belong to me,so I can't keep it for myself,and I can't 大获成功。—确实如此。它将科技与中国文化相 accept your money,either.I just did what I thought 结合，并吸引年轻人以新颖的眼光看待传统艺术形 was right..” 式。根据“It connects technology with Chinese W:She is really honest with a heart of gold. culture”可知，科技与中国文化的结合使年轻人对传 M:Yes,she is a true Lei Feng in our life.We should learn 统艺术形式产生了新的视角，强调“新颖”。fresh意 from her. 四、听力填表 为“新鲜的”，符合语境。careful意为“小心的”； 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的 friendly意为“友好的”；quick意为“快速的”。 内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播 20.D考查动词的词义辨析。句意：光滑的表面可以 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 像镜子一样轻易地反射光，使光变得更亮。该句表 Dear John. 达光滑的表面可以像镜子一样反射光，reflect意为 How is everything going?I'm writing to share with “反射”，符合语境。throw意为“扔”；spread意为 you an activity called "Opera Entering School".The “传播”；cover意为“覆盖”。 activity was held on the playground at two thirty p.m.on 21.C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：一你怎么能相 August the sixteenth.In the beginning,the headmaster 信像他这样的人！他总是喜欢说谎。—我没想到 made a speech to inspire us to learn more about traditional 他会编造一个故事来骗我。根据“a story to cheat Chinese culture.After that,we had an exciting competition me”可知，他编造故事。make up意为“编造”，符合 about opera knowledge.In the end,we enjoyed some 语境。put up意为“张贴”；pick up意为“捡起”； wonderful opera performances that were acted by students. take up意为“学着做；开始做”。 We found they were really talented in performing the 22.B考查连词的用法。句意：—我希望我能参加 opera.Through this activity we had a better understanding 《一站到底》这档节目并赢得奖品。一别做白日 of opera and got closer to traditional Chinese culture. 梦了。如果不花费几个月的时间准备，你什么也赢 I hope you can have a chance to experience 不了。此处表示否定的条件，unless意为“如果不； traditional Chinese culture in person. 除非”，符合语境。since意为“既然；自从”；if意为 Best wishes! “如果”；because意为“因为”。 Yours, 23.B考查情态动词的词义辨析。根据下句“Its Frank dangerous.”可知，这里禁止抽烟。mustn't意为“不 参考答案及解析第18页（共28页）秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 二○二六年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五） (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共 赳 120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试 卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应 位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适 银 当反应的答语。 ()1.A.It's very delicious. B.It's rainy and cool. C.It's famous for oil. ()2.A.No,you can't take photos here B.No,it closes on Mondays. C.Sure,it's on Yingbin Road. ()3.A.That's too bad B.Have a nice trip! C.Let's go together next time. 9 ()4.A.What a wide river! B.Yes,I can swim. C.I went there last week. ()5.A.About 30 minutes B.About 20 kilometers. C.About 3 times a week. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 ()6.How is Mike going to Hainan? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ship. 英语模拟试题（五）第1页（共12页） ()7.What does the man mean? A.Dongying is famous for oil. B.The woman can see oil everywhere. C.He doesn't know about Dongying. ()8.Where are the speakers talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a museum. C.In a gift shop. ()9.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Fly kites at the square. B.Make steamed buns at home. C.Visit the Yellow River Bridge. ()10.Where was the handbag made? A.In England. B.In China C.In Canada. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） ()11.What is Kong Fanjie's job? A.A street cleaner. B.A shop assistant. C.A policewoman. ()12.What did Kong Fanjie find last August? A.A lost dog. B.A new phone. C.A gold necklace. ()13.What did Kong Fanjie do first after finding it? A.She took it home. B.She gave it to her friend. C.She waited for the owner in the hot sun. ()14.How did the owner thank Kong Fanjie? A.By saying“thank you”. B.By giving her some money. C.By helping her with work. ()15.What can we learn from Kong Fanjie's story? A.She is very honest. B.She is very strong. C.She works very fast. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 英语模拟试题（五）第2页（共12页） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ()16.Mike,you are new here.Please introduce to the class. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself ()17.-I wonder whether AI is helpful to students. -Actually,it can be a great tool as long as it's used A.possibly B.generally C.wisely D.quickly ()18.When the teacher warned him not to play video games too often,he and made the situation even worse. A.took back B.turned back C.gave back D.talked back ()19.-Frank practices running for the school sports meeting every day. -Yes.He's full of and tries to win the race. A.energy B.support C.pleasure D.ability ()20.I felt before the match.My friend told me a joke to help me relax. A.bored B.smart C.nervous D.warm ()21.There are 35 students in our class,and 18 of them are girls. A.in total B.in fact C.in person D.in time ()22.The kind man a lot of money to help the poor children go back to school. A.raised B.stole C.wasted D.forgot ()23. it's getting dark,the workers are still busy working in the field A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before ()24.-The new smart watch can also check your body temperature. useful invention it is! A.What a B.How C.What an D.What ()25.-Could you tell me -Of course.It's just next to the post office. A.where the library is B.how can I get to the library C.when the library closes D.where is the library 英语模拟试题（五）第3页（共12页） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）》 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 WHAT MAKES A DOWN JACKET A REAL DOWN JACKET? Recently,some cities in China reported the making and selling Touch of fake(假的)down jackets(羽绒服).What makes a down jacket warm?How can you tell whether a down jacket is fake Press(按压)down on the or not? down jacket and then let go.If it quickly goes back to its original What makes down jackets warm? Down cluster (原本的)shape,it means the content绒子含量 jacket is very fluffy and will Down fibres绒丝 keep you warmer. ≥50% a down jacket Central core绒核 Smell A down jacket that smells bad has <50% low-quality stuffing(填充物). Down cluster绒子 not a down jacket Types and colors of down A down jacket keeps you warm by trapping()air in its Q:Is goose down(鹅绒)warmer than duck down? fluffy(毛茸茸的)filling.This air forms a warm layer(层) A:No!Goose down jackets are more expensive that holds in your body heat. because: What should you check when choosing a down jacket? I produce The quality standard(质量标准) less down. on the tag(标签)should be GB/T14272-2021. Q:Is white duck down warmer than grey duck down? Fill weight(充绒量)is the total weight of the down A:No!They are both equally(相同地)warm. in the jacket. Different colors may be chosen to match the color of the 10n9 jacket fabric(面料). With 100g or less Only good for temperatures Dark-colored filling at or above0℃ down jacket: Light-colored stuffed with With more than Good for temperatures down jacket: grey duck 200g filling above-20℃ stuffed with down 15 white duck down Down cluster content For most people,75%down cluster content is enough to stay warm. ( )26.What makes a down jacket warm? A.The color of the down. B.The quality of the fabric. C.The air trapped in the filling. D.The type of the down. ()27.What does the quality standard GB/T 14272-2021 on the tag mean? A.The jacket is of high quality. B.The jacket meets the national standard. C.The jacket is made in 2021. D.The jacket is safe to wear. ()28.Which of the following is important to check when choosing a down jacket? ①Fill weight..②Down cluster content..③Types and colors of down.④Smell. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 英语模拟试题（五）第4页（共12页） ()29.Who is this text most useful for? ()30.What is the text? A.A shopping list.B.A science report. C.A fairy tale. D.A movie poster. B Liu Mingfang,a grassroots leader in Zhonghe Village,Maoming,Guangdong,is a true hero.In June of 2025,heavy rains from Typhoon Wutip caused a dangerous landslide that threatened her village. But Liu was not afraid.Thanks to her timely actions,all 57 villagers from 25 households were safely evacuated()just before the disaster struck. Liu has been a village cadre()since 2018 and a member of the Communist Party of China since 2020.She said,"I am never afraid of being misunderstood or scolded by the villagers."During the typhoon,she and other local Party members and cadres worked for more than 30 hours to keep people safe. The evacuation took two hours.The villagers were moved to a temporary shelter only 100 meters away.At night,with heavy rain pouring down,Liu and her team used loudspeakers and bronze gongs to wake people up.Some villagers did not want to leave,but Liu kindly insisted,"You can scold me,but you must move to a safe place first." By the time the last villager was safely evacuated,Liu was completely wet.But she didn't mind. "When disaster strikes,the lives of the villagers always come first,"she said. The landslide was very powerful-it damaged 35 houses with about 5,000 cubic meters of mud and rocks.But because of Liu's bravery,no one was hurt. Liu has many years of experience in disaster prevention.She knows a useful "folk method":when surface water becomes muddy,that shows a landslide might soon happen.This helps her act quickly to protect the village. After the typhoon,heavy rain continued in Guangdong.In some areas,More than 9,100 people had to leave their homes.Firefighters came with trucks and motorboats to help with rescues. The government also sent more than 30 million yuan to help the hardest-hit areas rebuild.So far, over 16,000 people have been moved to safety,.and no casualties(伤亡人员)have been reported. ()31.Which of the following did Liu Mingfang mainly do to ensure the safety of the villagers? A.She heard about Typhoon Wutip. B.She stopped part of the landslide. C.She made them leave in time D.She knew a lot about typhoons. 英语模拟试题（五）第5页（共12页） ()32.What can we infer about Liu Mingfang from the second,third and fourth paragraphs? DShe worked very hard in her position. 2The villagers strongly supported her work 3She had trouble protecting the safety of villagers. 4She is an excellent member of the Communist Party of China. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ()33.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 6 refer to? A.The surface water. B.Stopping a landslide C.The folk method. D.The bravery of Liu. ()34.Which of the following can be put in the“▲”in the passage? A.about half the roads were flooded B.more volunteers arrived C.rain began to stop slowly D.many people were hurt ()35.What's the best title of the story? A.A village in typhoon B.A brave woman saves her village C.Heavy rain in Guangdong D.The work of firefighters C A food delivery driver became an online hero for his brave act.One day, he protected a 14-year-old girl from being bullied by a dangerous man on a street in Beijing,Xinhua reported. The girl was cycling when the man suddenly cut her off with his bike, forcing her into busy traffic where she nearly got hit.Shockingly,the man kept chasing her,even pulling her off her bicycle! Luckily,the delivery driver Meng Shixiang saw this.He quickly stepped in,standing bravely between the girl and the man.He rebuked()the man until he left.This brave moment was caught on camera and spread quickly online. Faced with online praise,the 46-year-old man said,"I just did something small.I didn't think much about it-I simply couldn't stand by and watch the girl get bullied." However,behind his courage lies a terrible reality.Meng has two sons with a rare genetic disorder (遗传性疾病).This serious illness causes stiff joints(关节僵硬)，bone problems,.and heart issues.His elder son has had seven operations but remains disabled. To get better treatment,Meng and his wife brought their younger son to Beijing in 2023.He became a delivery driver because this job offers flexible()time for hospital visits.Years of medical costs used up all their savings.At the worst time,medication costs reached 8,000 to 9,000 yuan per month.Meng once cried alone under a bridge,but he never thought of giving up. 英语模拟试题（五）第6页（共12页） Thankfully,kindness found them too.Friends,relatives and charities helped with money and supplies.Meng's delivery company gave him special funds,and customers often showed understanding if orders were late..Best of all,a matching bone marrow donor(骨髓捐献者)was found!After a successful transplant in 2023,his younger son is now much healthier. "Beijing is full of warmth and love,"Meng says gratefully."I've gotten so much help from people here,so I also want to help others when I can." ()36.Why did Meng Shixiang become a hero on the Internet? A.Because he helped a girl find her bike. B.Because he protected a girl from being bullied. C.Because he saved a girl from a traffic accident. D.Because he was strong enough to fight with bad people. ()37.How did Meng Shixiang save the girl? A.He had a fight with the bad man. B.He pulled the bad man off his bike. C.He kept telling the bad man off until he left D.He recorded the man's behavior with a camera. ()38.What can we infer about Meng Shixiang from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6? A.He once had a terrible childhood. B.He has never been sad because of his hard life C.He leads a hard life because of his two sick children. D.He once thought of giving up treating his two children. ()39.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? A.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ ()40.What can we learn from the passage? A.Bravery is the only way to solve problems. B.Never give up in any difficult situation C.Kindness creates a cycle of love and help. D.Everyone can become a hero in daily life. D There is a common belief that what you eat can affect how well you sleep and your dreams.For example,a lot of people say that eating cheese close to bedtime will give you nightmares()We don't entirely understand why we get bad dreams but there do seem to be a certain trigger,including 英语模拟试题（五）第7页（共12页） stress or medicine.So what about your evening snack? One recent study suggests there is a connection,especially for dairy products like cheese. Researchers in Canada did a survey of just over 1,000 psychology students.The students were asked about their diet,sleep patterns and dreams.They were also asked how they thought their food choices might affect their dreams. A Around 40%said that late-night eating or specific foods affected how they slept in general. Only 5.5%of participants said they believed what they ate affected their dreams.But within this group, the foods blamed(负有责任)for bad dreams were sweets and dairy products. The researchers also found that poor sleep and nightmares were linked to food allergies()and lactose intolerance(乳镛不耐受症).This probably happens because when people with lactose intolerance eat dairy,they often have stomachache (a common problem).This stomach discomfort can make it hard to sleep well,which may then lead to more bad dreams-or make you remember them more easily.In other words,the discomfort from dairy is thought to disturb sleep in ways that increase the chances of both having and recalling scary or unpleasant dreams. Researcher Tore Nielsen of the University of Montreal said that these results show that for some people,changing their diet could mean fewer nightmares and it also explains why so many people believe cheese causes nightmares. This study was limited though to self-reported data from university students.Nielsen said further research of "people of different ages,from different walks of life,and with different eating habits"was needed.He added that the research team would like to run a more controlled study in which they have people eat a lot of cheese before going to sleep to see how it affects them compared to participants given a different food. ()41.What's the common belief about eating cheese before going to bed in the passage? A.It makes people sleep longer. B.It may cause bad dreams. C.It improves the quality of sleep. D.It helps people forget their dreams. ()42.What does the underlined word "trigger"in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A.结果 B.治疗 C.诱因 D.过程 )43.Which sentence can be put in the“▲”in the passage? A.Most of them ate cheese and had bad dreams every night. B.The survey asked them if they had bad dreams often. C.Few students thought food could change their dreams. D.One in three survey participants reported regularly having bad dreams. 英语模拟试题（五）第8页（共12页） ()44.What does the researcher's plan show about their findings? A.They are already fully proven to be true. B.They still need more scientific testing. C.They are completely wrong and false. D.They need to compare all people everywhere. ()45.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach people how to sleep well. B.To introduce a study about food and bad dreams. C.To ask people to stop eating cheese at night. D.To prove that cheese always causes bad dreams. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Opera Entering School Place On the (46) Time At2:30p.m.on(47) 16th. The headmaster made a speech in the beginning. We had a competition about opera knowledge. Activities ·We(48)】 some wonderful opera performances. .We found students were (49) in performing the opera. We had a (50) of opera and got closer to traditional Chinese Rewards(收获) culture. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 In early autumn of 1937,when war was coming to northern China,a man named Zeng Huai went with his neighbors into the mountains.They came from Baiyatai Village in Shanxi Province.The Japanese soldiers (51) (move)quickly and hurting many people.Soon over 1,200 villagers(52) (kill). A few days later,Zeng returned to his village (53) _(get)some things he needed.Then he 英语模拟试题（五）第9页（共12页） came face to face with a soldier from the Eighth Route Army.Zeng was very scared and couldn't move-until the soldier gently said to him,"We (54) _(not hurt)people.” That simple sentence stayed with Zeng for life.The Chinese soldiers asked Zeng to show them the way through the mountains.And soon,the echoes()of gunfire rolled through the valleys.From the place where he was hiding,Zeng (55) (see)the fighting in the valley.There were loud explosions(爆炸)and smoke everywhere.. It was September 25,the day the Eighth Route Army launched a surprise attack at Pingxingguan. This was China's first big victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(中国人民抗日战争).Time has passed,but the memory of that battle(56)】 (touch) generations.The Chinese soldiers didn't have much food,warm clothes,or many weapons,but they (57)J (fight)bravely.It proved that Japan's army wasn't unbeatable. Many years later,Zeng's grandson,Zeng Fusheng,still remembers his grandfather (58). (take)him to visit the old battlefield,when he was a child."My grandfather told me how he and four soldiers hid under a rock as bullets flew overhead,"Zeng Fusheng,now in his sixties,(59) (recall)."Now I often tell these stories to my children and grandchildren-so nobody (60) (forget)what happened." 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A young man who once worked in coal mines has recently earned a doctorate(博士学位)from Beijing University of Technology,and his story has moved many people online.His graduation acknowledgments(致谢辞)have been(6l)w spread,earning him praise as "a truly remarkable man”. The student,who wants to remain anonymous(匿名的)，(62)r his PhD degree(博士学位) in engineering in June 2025.Although he chose not to tell his name,the university said that he is a real student and that it respects his wish for privacy. In his thank-you note,he explained that he was born in a small mountain (63)v .His family was poor.When he was only 12,he started working in a coal mine with his father.Even (64)e at the age of 9,he had to leave home to practice martial arts().After taking the national college entrance exam twice,he finally passed at the age of 19 with a score over 500,which allowed him to enter a vocational college. From there,he worked hard to earn both a master's and a doctoral degree.For his PhD,fieldwork was required,so he spent a year in Xinjiang's Altay region,experiencing all four seasons.While 英语模拟试题（五）第10页（共12页） studying,he also took on many other (65)d jobs during breaks-like factory work, construction(建筑)，and mining--to support himself. He thanked his supervisor for (66)b in him,helping him financially(财政上)，and teaching him important research skills.He also thanked his family and friends who gave him (67)s and love.His parents,especially his mother,was very important in his life.He said she was gentle but strong and made many sacrifices()for the family,so he could (68)c his education. He believes that doing your best and taking action is what really (69)m .“Don'tbe afraid,"he said."Just do things with courage and careful planning."Many students have been (70)e by his story and feel that they should study harder and face challenges bravely. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 China has good news for families with young children.Nowadays, many families feel stressed to raise young children,because the costs for 儿补贴 daily needs and early education are increasing. Since January 2025,the government has put a new official subsidy( )into practice to support parents.This subsidy means families with children from one to three years old will get money from the government.The national subsidy is made to give parents more support to raise children. So who can get this money?Every family in the country that has a child under three years old can get this financial help.For each young child,the family will receive 3,600 yuan every year,which is 300 yuan per month-enough to ease()some of the monthly cost.They will keep getting this money until the child is three.It doesn't matter if the child is the first,second or third one in the family-all are included,showing fair support for every family. Before this subsidy became national,some cities like Shanghai and Chengdu had tried it first,and it was very successful.Parents in those cities praised the subsidy,saying it really helped them manage daily expenses.73 This money is a big help,especially since raising a child costs a lot.Parents can use it to buy food,clothes and toys for their kids.Maybe they can even spend a little on fun activities like visiting a children's museum. Getting the money is easy too.Parents don't need to deal with lots of complicated papers.They can just apply online through a government app or website.After applying,the review process is quick- most families get a reply within a week.74 The government hopes this subsidy will let every young 英语模拟试题（五）第11页（共12页） child grow up happily in a warm and supportive environment. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.How much money can a family get for a young child every month? 72.Why did parents in Shanghai and Chengdu like the subsidy? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 随着中国国际影响力的增强，汉语学习在全球范围内备受关注。作为中国人，我们更应当学 好汉语、用好汉语。请以“My Chinese learning”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对汉语学习的看法、 学习经历和感受。 内容要点：1.你认为为什么要学好汉语？（例如：了解历史和文化、传承文化、表达思想等） 2.分享你学习汉语的经历和方法。（比如：多读经典、勤练写作、参与活动等） 3.结合个人体验，谈谈你对学习汉语的感受或认识。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、县区及学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.照抄试卷内容不得分。 My Chinese learning With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.As a Chinese student,I think it is important and meaningful to learn Chinese well. 英语模拟试题（五）第12页（共12页）1■ 秘密★启用前 二○二六年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡 姓名： 座号： 贴条形码区 准考证号： 由监考员负责粘贴 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后将本人姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框只能填写一个阿 注 拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 考生禁填 缺考标记 意 填写样例：0123456789 缺考考生由监考员 事 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 贴条形码，并用2B 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，务必在答题卡上题号所指示的 铅笔填涂上面的缺 项 答题区域内作答。 考标注。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 第I卷 (须用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例正确填涂 1[A][B[C 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][BI ICI 16 [A]EB][CI LD] 21[AIB【C[D] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A]IB][C] 12 [A]IB]IC] 17[A]IB1[C1[D] 22IA1[B)[C[D] 3 LA]IBI ICI 8[A][B][C 13[A1[B][C 18[A][B][C1[D] 23[A1[B][C1[D] 4 [A][B]IC] 9 [A]LB]ICI 14[A1B1[C 19 LA][B]IC][D] 24 [A][B][C]LD] 5 [A]IBI IC] 10[A]B1[C 15[A][B1[C] 20[A]tB][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26 LAI IB]LC1 ID] 31 LA]tB][C]ID] 36 tA]IB](C]ID] 41 IA][B]IC]ED] 27 [A][B][C]ID] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37 [A][B][CI [D] 42 [A][B][C]CD] 28[A1[BI[C1[D] 33[A][B]C][D 38 [A][B]IC][D] 43[A1[BI[C1 29EA][B][C1[D] 34 [A1 IBI [C][DI 39 [A][B][C][D] 44 IA [B) (DI 30 [A]IB][C]ID] 35 [A]IB][CI LD] 40 [A][B][C]LD] 45 [A][B] ■ 第Ⅱ卷 (须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写) 四、 46 47 48. 49 50. 五、 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 六、 61.w 62.r 63.v 64.e 65.d 66.b 67.s 68.c 69.m 70.e 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ 考生务必将姓名、座号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔认真填写在书写 考生 框内，座号的每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字。填写样例：若 必填 姓名 座号 座号02，则填写为02 七、 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、 My Chinese learning With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.As a Chinese student,I think it is important and meaningful to learn Chinese well. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（五）答题卡第2页共2页