2026年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(4)（无听力音频）-【正大中考】2026年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 二○二六年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（四） (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 吹 1.本试题包括第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共 120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试 卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应 位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第I卷（选择题共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） 中 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适 当反应的答语。 坦 ()1.A.Not bad. B.We'll have a great time. C.Thank you. ()2.A.It doesn't matter. B.Not at all C.Of course. ()3.A.Can I use your camera? B.Let me have a look. C.It's my brother. ()4.A.I think it's beautiful. B.It's 1,000 yuan. C.It is very expensive. ()5.A.Very good.You can see it on this photo. B.It's next to the hospital. C.It's in the middle of the city. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 拟 答案。 ()6.What's the price of one tea set with eight cups? A.120 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.200 yuan. ()7.Where is Cathy going after school? A.To the park. B.To the supermarket. C.To the hospital. 英语模拟试题（四）第1页（共12页） ()8.What time will Sports World begin? A.At7:15, B.At7:30. C.At7:45. ()9.What invention is the girl going to learn about for her report? A.The telephone. B.The light bulb. C.The printing press. ()10.What does the boy miss most about his middle school life? A.The school trips B.The sports meetings. C.The group projects (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Note:handle/'hndl/v.处理 ()11.Where are Diana's parents going tomorrow? A.To Shanghai. B.To Hangzhou. C.To Guangzhou. ()12.When will Diana's parents come back? A.Tomorrow. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Next week ()13.What did Diana use to be afraid of A.Strangers. B.Staying alone. C.The dark. ()14.Which of the following can Diana cook? A.Tomato and egg noodles.B.Beef steak C.Seafood soup. ()15.What does Diana's father remind her to do? A.To finish homework on time. B.To clean the house every day. C.To lock the door and not open for strangers. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ()16.-Do you know Wang Haoze? -Sure.She is the third Chinese female astronaut to go into space. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()17.-The app Doubao has been used since it came out. -That's true.People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A.peacefully B.probably C.hardly D.widely ()18.The boy is crazy about painting and it most of his free time. A.takes up B.picks up C.puts up D.turns up 英语模拟试题（四）第2页（共12页） ()19.-What made Frank the leader of the team? -His good communication skills and to organize activities. A.ability B.invitation C.stress D.discussion ()20.After a long walk in the desert,Mike was so that he drank a bottle of water in one g0. A.poor B.patient C.bored D.thirsty ()21.-A true friend will always be there for you hard times. -Exactly.Friends are the ones who support us when we need help most. A.according to B.because of C.in case of D.in the middle of ()22.-Tom looks sad.What happened? -He practiced running hard,but he still to break the record in the short-distance race at school. A.agreed B.failed C.refused D.planned ()23.You should stop working now and take a break, you'll turn yourself into a machine. A.if B.so C.or D.but （)24. lovely toy it is!Do you know its name? 一Yes.Its name is Binbin,.one of the mascots(吉祥物)of the9 th Asian Winter Games.. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What ()25.-The movie will start in five minutes,but I can't find Linda.Do you know -I saw her in the washroom just now. A.where has she gone B.where she has gone C.when will she come back D.when she will come back 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Castle Cinema Room:No.1 Hall Movie:The Adventures(冒险)of Shuke and Beita Introduction:Shuke and Beita take an adventure and rebuild their home. Time:5:00p.m.-6:32p.m. Ticket Price:38 yuan for one and 65 yuan for two 英语模拟试题（四）第3页（共12页） Room:No.1 Hall Movie:Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom Introduction:See how Aquaman and his brother work together to protect the kingdom and save their families and the world from the coming disaster. Time:1:00p.m.-3:04p.m. Ticket Price:55 yuan for one and 100 yuan for two Room:No.3 Hall Movie:Avatar:Fire and Ash Introduction:On Pandora,Jake's family flees attackers and hides in volcanoes.Kiri's link to Eywa helps them fight invaders bravely. Time:9:30a.m.-11:26a.m. Ticket Price:60 yuan for one and a 15%discount()for two Movies on Fridays are 20%off. If you're a student,after watching the first movie,you can see another one for half price. )26.How much should Peter pay if he watches The Adventures of Shuke and Beita on Friday? A.30.4 yuan. B.38 yuan. C.44 yuan. D.48 yuan. ()27.What are Aquaman and his brother like according to the introduction? A.Shy but helpful. B.Talented and outgoing. C.Brave and responsible. D.Polite and strong-minded. ()28.How long does Avatar:Fire and Ash last? A.For 1 hour and 32 minutes. B.For 1 hour and 56 minutes. C.For 2 hours and 4 minutes. D.For 2 hours and 26 minutes. ()29.What can we learn from the text? A.The three movies are shown in three different halls. B.The cinema offers the largest discount for two tickets of Avatar:Fire and Ash. C.Shuke and Beita rebuild their home by selling different kinds of chocolate. D.Mrs.Smith only needs to pay 27.5 yuan to see the second movie after seeing Avatar:Fire and Ash ()30.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A science fiction novel. B.A daily newspaper. C.A school's noticeboard. D.A cinema's official poster. 英语模拟试题（四）第4页（共12页） B In Ruifeng Village,Luzhou City,Sichuan Province,something special happens every day:a foreigner working side-by-side with local villagers in the fields. This man is Burak Anbar from Turkiye(土耳其).Living in China for more than ten years,Anbar has turned his countryside life into a story of friendship and cultural exchange.Over the years,he has noticed some differences between Turkish and Chinese customs, especially in rural(乡村的)areas. One of these differences shows up in everyday conversations."In Turkiye,we ask,'How are you?'Here,people say,'Have you eaten?'"Anbar said.This simple question reflects the importance of food and sharing meals in Chinese culture.It's a really friendly custom. Another cultural difference is how people live together in the community."People don't lock their doors during the day,and they invite neighbors over during festivals,"he said.Anbar really admires the sincerity of Chinese people and their kind behaviors. Of course,Anbar faced some challenges when he tried to adjust to the rural Chinese life.The language was a big one!Most villagers speak the Sichuan dialect(),which Anbar found difficult to understand.But Anbar didn't give up.He practiced a lot and gradually mastered the local dialect. By sharing his experiences online,Anbar acts as a bridge between cultures.He shows the beauty of rural China and Chinese culture to the world.His story shows us that we can learn from each other and build connections across cultures. ()31.How long has Anbar lived in China? A.For over three years. B.For over five years. C.For over seven years. D.For over ten years. ()32.What is the special question people often use to greet others in rural China according to the passage? A.How are you? B.Have you eaten? C.Good morning! D.Nice to meet you! ()33.What can we know from the passage? A.Anbar dislikes living in rural China. B.Anbar plans to leave China soon. 英语模拟试题（四）第5页（共12页） C.Anbar has never shared his experiences online. D.Anbar values the sincerity and kindness of Chinese people. ()34.What does the underlined phrase "adjust to"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Come up with. B.Take pride in. C.Get used to. D.Pay attention to. ()35.What is the best title for the passage? A.A beautiful village in China B.Sharing Chinese food with the world C.A foreigner's cross-cultural life in China D.Different rural lives in Turkiye and China 0 Scott Shaffer is an American biologist who studies birds.Recently,Dr. Shaffer found something unexpected when he checked the data()from a tracker(追踪器)he had placed on a gull.. Over the ocean,gulls often eat near whales.They feed on the small sea animals that whales bring to the surface.When there is not much food in the sea,the gulls will spend more time looking for food on land.However,flying can be tiring.Gulls sometimes take short rides on boats to save energy.Before Shaffer's discovery,there wasn't much to suggest that they also caught rides on land. Dr.Shaffer placed a tracker on a gull.He expected the tracker to tell him where the gull went in a week.But the data showed some unusual results. Some results were ordinary:the gull's six trips over the sea were shorter.The bird also made two longer trips over land to a recycling center called Recology.Recology collects food waste that gulls enjoy.On these trips,the gull seemed to be traveling at a speed of about 96 kilometers per hour,and the journey ended at a compost()center.After spending the night there,it flew all the way back to the nest.Even more surprisingly,the same thing repeated the next day. Dr.Shaffer and his team thought that the gull might have been eating while accidentally taking a ride on a truck carrying food waste.They didn't know whether the gull did this on purpose,but it's possible that it was learning an easy way to reach food. 英语模拟试题（四）第6页（共12页） ()36.What surprising gull's behavior did Dr.Shaffer discover? A.Eating near whales. B.Flying to save energy. C.Getting rides on land. D.Searching for food on boats. ()37.What does the underlined word "ordinary"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Exciting. B.Normal. C.Strange. D.Social. ()38.Why did the gull make longer trips to Recology? A.To collect food waste for whales B.To avoid tiring flights over the sea. C.To learn how to take truck rides. D.To find its favorite food easily. ()39.What may Dr.Shaffer and his team agree with? A.Gulls dislike traveling by truck. B.Gulls prefer to spend time alone. C.Gulls might be smarter than we think. D.Gulls are important for cleaning up food waste. ()40.What can we infer from the gull's behavior described in the passage? A.The gull will no longer look for food in the ocean. B.Food waste at recycling centers is the gull's favorite food. C.The gull may continue to take rides on trucks to find food. D.Most gulls have already mastered the skill of taking truck rides. D A new business model in the education industry called "AI self-study rooms"is becoming popular in China.Compared to traditional self-study rooms,,AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer(平板电脑)for each desk. The tablet handles the teaching and exercises for each student. The tablets use AI to teach and give exercises.Supervisors in the rooms make sure students stay focused,and the quiet setting helps them give all their attention to study.Huang,a manager of an AI self-study room in Beijing,says the tablets can also find out where the students'problems lie and create personalized plans to help them improve.Parents can check their children's progress with reports from the tablets. Some people think these study rooms are helpful because they make learning faster and fairer for 英语模拟试题（四）第7页（共12页） students from different areas.The tablets are better than regular online courses because they give students questions that match their abilities.Others believe these rooms are too expensive or not truly powered by AI. Huang shares that it costs 3,000 yuan per month to use an AI self-study room during weekdays. Studying on weekends costs extra(费用另计)，atlO0 yuan per hour.In comparison,hiring a private tutor (家庭教师)is much more expensive-一it costs250 yuan per hour. Even though many people see the advantages,some students and experts have pointed out problems.For example,some tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions.Others say the tablets have fancy(花哨的)apps that don't really offer smarter learning. Experts also believe that the industry needs better rules and testing.Clear standards are necessary to make sure the technology is good for students.With improvements,AI self-study rooms could play an important role in the future of education. ()41.Why do some people think the tablets in AI self-study rooms are better than regular online courses? A.Because they are free. B.Because they offer live teacher support. C.Because they let students study in groups. D.Because they give questions that match students'abilities. ()42.What problems do AI tablets have? A.They do not give clear study plans. B.They do not work well in quiet rooms. C.They make mistakes or use old questions. D.They are too difficult and expensive to use. ()43.According to the last paragraph,which of the following do experts agree with? A.AI self-study rooms are perfect and need no changes. B.AI self-study rooms must have clear rules and testing. C.Tablets in AI self-study rooms never make mistakes. D.Private tutors are better than AI self-study rooms. ()44.What can we know from the passage? A.Regular online courses are more expensive than AI self-study rooms. B.AI self-study rooms will completely replace private tutors in the near future. 英语模拟试题（四）第8页（共12页） C.All students and experts are satisfied with the quality of AI self-study rooms. D.Parents can keep track of their children's learning progress in AI self-study rooms. ()45.In which part of a magazine may you read this passage? A.Technology. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Health. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Baby animals Behaviors They don't open their eyes for at least (46) and stay in their Kangaroos mothers'pouches. Monkeys They cannot walk and are carried by their mothers. Horses They can (47) for an hour after birth. Wolves They are born in safe and large (48) Elephants They're born on (49) and protected by others. Bears They need to (50) for six months. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 In the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League,one team has stood out-the Haimen Codion Football Club from Nantong.When it comes to this club,the person behind it (51)(mention).This person is Li Taizhen,who once kept the club going by (52) (sel)slippers((拖鞋). At the 2002 World Cup,Li made a special trip to the stadium to cheer for China.But China (53) (lose)0-4 to Brazil.He heard someone say,"Chinese people just can't play football."At that time,he (54)(think),"Chinese football will get better and better.Just wait and see!" So,in 2011,the Codion Football Club was born.Li himself went to primary schools across the country,looking for children with a talent for playing football and asking them(55)(join)the club.However,things were difficult in the beginning.Only seven children joined the club at first.Li 英语模拟试题（四）第9页（共12页） provided them with free training,free places to stay,and everything else they needed.Later more and more students came to the club. As more children joined,the club's costs kept (56) (rise).For years,Li(57) (put) 60%of the yearly profit()from selling slippers into the club,and he even sold his own houses to help pay its bills.Even so,the money was far from enough to keep the club going back then. To get help,Li took the young players to a TV program.Because of the program,the club drew attention from all parts of society.Then money and help from companies and the local government came one after another.Now Li no longer (58) (worry)about money,and the club (59) (develop)steadily(稳步地)， In the future,Li hopes people around the world (60). (change)how they see Chinese football,and that Chinese people will feel proud of its growth. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 If you've ever visited a temple fair or been to a food market in China,then you must have seen sugar paintings.This Chinese sugar art is a traditional folk art with a long (61)h Sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty.It became(62)p during the Qing Dynasty.At that time,artists made sugar paintings with different patterns that stood for good (63)1 and wealth.That was why lots of people loved the snack. These delicious“paintings”are(64)m of melted sugar.The first key thing in painting with sugar is to (65)c the temperature properly.If the temperature is too (66)h the syrup()will be too watery to shape;if the temperature is too low,the syrup will become hard and difficult to use. Soon after the hot syrup is painted,it hardens (as the temperature drops,which (67)m that speed is another key factor in making a perfect sugar painting.Therefore,sugar painting should be done very(68)q with no breaks in the process. Sugar painting artists can paint many kinds of patterns,and the most liked ones are(69)a like dragons,fish,and butterflies As soon as the painting is (70)f _a bamboo stick is pressed and attached()to the syrup.Then the sugar painting can be held up. 英语模拟试题（四）第10页（共12页） 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Feng Minmin,a Senior 2 student from Longzhou County,Guangxi,has become an online star with her amazing basketball skills.Standing only 1.55 meters tall,she surprised everyone by scoring wonderful baskets against taller male players.Her famous move,a 180-degree between-the-legs layup in the air,has won millions of likes online. Feng fell in love with basketball at Grade 3.73 Though basketball wasn't her major(),she never gave up her hobby.She practiced hard every day-watching online tutorials to learn moves and repeating them hundreds of times.To make up for being short,she did squats()to build leg strength and pull-.ups for core(核心)power.At her hardest,she wore out a pair of sneakers(胶底运动鞋)in just two months. Besides training,Feng balances her studies well.As a class monitor,she keeps her grades in the top 10.Her efforts paid off:she won prizes in a provincial basketball tournament and got the title of National Second-Class Athlete.When asked about her success,she said,74Height doesn't matter. Hard work is my greatest talent." Feng's story shows that passion and persistence()can overcome any difficulty.Her dream is to enter a good university and keep playing basketball. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.When did Feng Minmin fall in love with basketball? 72.What did Feng Minmin do to make up for being short? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 英语模拟试题（四）第11页（共12页） 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 初中生活仿佛一本不断翻页的书，每一页都记录着我们的喜怒哀乐，见证着我们的蜕变和成 长。假如你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿，并在英语俱乐部的口语秀中与大家分享初中生活中最难 忘的经历。 写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.不少于100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 The junior high school years are full of wonderful moments,warming my heart and inspiring me to move forward. Thank you for listening. 英语模拟试题（四）第12页（共12页）1■ 秘密★启用前 二○二六年东营市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡 姓名： 座号： 贴条形码区 准考证号： 由监考员负责粘贴 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后将本人姓名、准考证号、座号填写在 相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上角填写姓名和座号。填写准考证号和座号时，每个书写框只能填写一个阿 注 拉伯数字，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 考生禁填 缺考标记 意 填写样例：0123456789 缺考考生由监考员 事 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 贴条形码，并用2B 3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，务必在答题卡上题号所指示的 铅笔填涂上面的缺 项 答题区域内作答。 考标注。 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 第I卷 (须用2B铅笔填涂) 填涂样例正确填涂 1[A][B[C 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][BI ICI 16 [A][BI [CI LD] 21[AIB【C[D] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A]IB][C] 12 [A]IB]IC] 17[A]IB1[C1[D] 22IA1[B)[C[D] 3 LA]IBI ICI 8[A][B][C 13[A1[B][C 18[A][B][C1[D] 23[A1[B][C1[D] 4 [A][B]IC] 9 [A]LB]ICI 14[A1B1[C 19 LA][B]IC][D] 24[A1[B][CLD] 5 [A]IBI IC] 10[A]B1[C 15[A][B1[C] 20[A]tB][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 26 LAI IB]LC1 ID] 31 LA]tB][C]ID] 36 tA]IB](C]ID] 41 IA][B]IC]ED] 27 [A][B][C]ID] 32[A][B][CI[D] 37 [A][B][CI [D] 42 [A][B][C]CD] 28[A1[BI[C1[D] 33[A][B]C][D 38 [A][B]IC][D] 43[A1[BI[C1 29EA][B][C1[D] 34 [A1 IBI [C][DI 39 [A][B][C][D] 44 IA [B) (DI 30 [A]IB][C]ID] 35 [A]IB][CI LD] 40[A][B][C1[D] 45 [A][B] 。 第Ⅱ卷 (须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写) 四、 46 47. 48. 49 50. 五、 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 六、 61.h 62.p 63.1 64.m 65.c 66.h 67.m 68.q 69.a 70.f 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第1页共2页 2■ ■ 考生务必将姓名、座号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔认真填写在书写 考生 框内，座号的每个书写框只能填写一个阿拉伯数字。填写样例：若 必填 姓名 座号 座号02，则填写为02 七 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 八、 The junior high school years are full of wonderful moments,warming my heart and inspiring me to move for- ward. Thank you for listening. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■ ■ ■ 英语模拟试题（四）答题卡第2页共2页weekend.It helps a lot. here at 3 p.m.next Monday.Is the time right for you? M:Sounds good! M:That's great.It fits my schedule perfectly.I'll take the 7.W:Did you buy the blue T-shirt you liked yesterday? ticket.Thank you so much M:No,it was sold out.Then I saw a black sweater,but W:You're welcome.Have a nice trip! it was too big for me.So I bought a white one.It's 四、听力填表 cheaper and fits well. 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的 W:Good choice！ 内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播 8.W:Honey,let's decide our vacation place.The kids 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) want to go to a beach town. Thank you for phoning Park Zoo.The zoo is open M:But the beach is too crowded in summer.What from Monday to Saturday from nine in the morning to six about a big city?There are many museums. in the afternoon and on Sunday from ten in the morning to W:I don't like noisy cities.Let's go to the mountain five in the afternoon.The zoo is in the north of the city. village we talked about last year.The air is fresh You can take the train to North Station.It is a five-minute there. walk from there. M:Great idea! We have many interesting animals for you to see.But 9.W:Are you going to help old people at the old people's the elephant house won't be open on the third of May.I'm home this weekend? sorry you can't see the elephants that day. M:I wanted to,but they don't need volunteers this When you come,make sure you visit the zoo shop. week.My friend asked me to clean up the park with There you can buy books,postcards and T-shirts. him,but I have to study for a test in the morning. Everyone will want to wear a zoo T-shirt! So I'll go to the hospital to visit sick kids in the An adult ticket costs ten pounds,a ticket for children afternoon. is five pounds and a family ticket is twelve pounds.We W:You're so kind! hope you enjoy your visit to the zoo. 10.M:How was the new cinema you went to last night? 英语模拟试题（四） W:Well,the tickets were a little expensive,and the popcorn was not as good as I expected.But the 答案速查 seats were really comfortable.I didn't feel tired at 1~5 ACBBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 BBCAC all after the 2-hour movie. M:That's nice.I'll go there next time. 16~20 DDAAD 21~25 DBCCB 26~30 ACBBD （三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 31~35 DBDCC 36~40 CBDCC 41~45 DCBDA A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播 详解详析 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 二、单项选择 M:Good morning,madam.I'd like to book a flight ticket. 16.D考查冠词的用法。句意：—你认识王浩泽 What time is the next flight to London? 吗？一一当然认识。她是第三位进入太空的中国女 W:Good morning,sir.The next flight to London takes off 航天员。在英语中，表示独一无二的抽象或自然概 at 10 a.m.sharp. 念的名词前，通常不需要加冠词。 M:All right.How much is the ticket?I need to know the 17.D考查副词的词义辨析。根据答语“People in price for both single and return tickets. different fields depend on it a lot now.”可推断，前句 W:No problem.It's 150 dollars for a single ticket and 270 强调该应用程序被“广泛”使用。widely意为“广泛 dollars for a return ticket.The return ticket is a bit 地”，符合语境。peacefully意为“和平地”；probably cheaper than buying two single tickets separately. 意为“可能地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。 M:That's a good deal.I'll take a return ticket,please. l8.A考查动词短语的辨析。根据空前“The boy is W:Sure.Would you like a window seat or an aisle crazy about painting”,并结合空后“most of his free seat,sir? time”可推断出，绘画“占据”了他的空闲时间。take M:A window seat,please.I like to look at the clouds in up意为“占据；占用”，符合语境。pick up意为“捡 the sky during the flight-it's really relaxing. 起；学会”；put up意为“举起；张贴”；turn up意为 W:OK,a window seat is arranged for you.And when will “调大；出现”。 you come back from London? 19.A考查名词的词义辨析。问句的句意：是什么让 M:I plan to come back next Monday in the afternoon.Do 弗兰克成为队长？答句需补充与“good you have any flights at that time? communication skills'”并列的、符合“领导特质”的名 W:Let me check.Yes,there is a flight from London back 词。ability意为“能力”，符合语境。invitation意为 参考答案及解析第11页（共28页） “邀请”；stress意为“压力”；discussion意为“讨论”。 Lost Kingdom:原价55×2=110元，优惠价100元，折 20.D考查形容词的词义辨析。根据空前“After a 扣力度约9%；文中明确说明Avatar:Fire and Ash的 long walk in the desert”和空后“drank a bottle of 折扣力度是15%，因此是三部电影中最大的。 water in one go”可推断，迈克的状态是“口渴的”。 30.D文章出处题。本文详细列出了城堡影院三部电 thirsty意为“口渴的”，符合语境。poor意为“贫穷 影的名称、放映厅、剧情、放映时间、票价及优惠规 的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；bored意为“无聊的”。 则，因此这篇文章可能来自影院的官方海报。 21.D考查介词短语的辨析。根据“Friends are the B ones who support us when we need help most..”可推 【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自土耳其的Burak Anbar在 断，第一句强调“在困难时期陪伴左右”。in the 四川泸州瑞丰村生活十多年的经历。Anbar还通过网 middle of意为“在…期间；在…中间”，符合语 络分享自身经历，成为跨文化交流的桥梁，展现了中外 境。according to意为“根据；按照”；because of意为 文化相互学习、建立联结的可能。 “因为；由于”；in case of意为“万一；假使”。 31.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Living in China 22.B考查动词的词义辨析。根据空前“but”表转折 for more than ten years,Anbar has turned his 可知，前半句“practiced running hard'”与后半句形成 countryside life into a story of friendship and cultural 对比，由此推断他“未能”打破纪录。fail意为“失 exchange.”可知，Anbar在中国生活了十多年。 败；未能”，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，符合语 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Turkiye,.we ask, 境。agree意为“同意”；refuse意为“拒绝”；plan意 ‘How are you?'Here,people say,‘Have you 为“计划”。 eaten??'”可知，在中国农村，人们常用的问候语是 23.C考查连词的用法。空前“stop working now and “Have you eaten?”。 take a break”与空后“you'll turn yourself into a 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anbar really machine”形成条件关系，强调“不休息的后果”。or admires the sincerity of Chinese people and their kind 在此处意为“否则；要不然”，符合语境。f意为“如 behaviors.”可知，Anbar赞赏中国人的真诚与友善。 果”，表假设，引导肯定条件；$0意为“所以”，表因 34.C词义猜测题。结合本句中“Anbar faced some 果；but意为“但是”，表转折。 challenges'”和下文“He practiced a lot and gradually 24.C考查感叹句的用法。被修饰的词是名词toy,在 mastered the local dialect.”可知，此处指Anbar尝试 感叹句中，应用what。toy是可数名词单数，所以前 “适应”中国农村生活时遇到了困难。get used to意 面应加冠词，故选C。 为“习惯；适应”，符合语境。come up with意为“提 25.B考查宾语从句的用法。空处作know的宾语，应 出；想出”；take pride in意为“为…自豪”；pay 用宾语从句。根据答语“in the washroom”可知，此 attention to意为“关注”。 处问她在哪里，应用where引导，故排除选项C和 35.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以土耳其人 D。宾语从句中的语序为陈述语序，故选B。 Anbar在中国农村的生活、发现的文化差异、面临的 三、阅读理解 挑战及跨文化交流的行动展开，核心是“外国人的 A 中国跨文化生活”。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城堡影院三部电影的名 C 称、放映厅、剧情、放映时间、票价，以及影院的额外优 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国生物学家Scott 惠规则。 Shaffer博士在研究海鸥时的意外发现：他通过研究一 26.A推理判断题。第一步，定位电影The Adventures 只海鸥觅食飞行时的数据发现，该海鸥曾两次搭乘运 of Shuke and Beita的原价：单人票38元。第二步， 输食物残渣的卡车觅食，这种此前鲜为人知的行为让 结合优惠规则“Movies on Fridays are20%of.”可 研究团队感到意外，也展现了海鸥可能存在聪明的觅 知，周五电影票8折。第三步，计算折后价格：38×0. 食策略。 8=30.4元。 36.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before Shaffer's 27.C推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中“.wok discovery,there wasn't much to suggest that they also together to protect the kingdom and save their families caught rides on land..”及第四、五段对海鸥搭乘卡车 and the world from the coming disaster”可推断出，海 觅食的描述可知，意外发现是海鸥在陆地上搭便车。 王和他的兄弟“勇敢且有责任感”。 37.B词义猜测题。画线词的后面列举的是海鸥在海 28.B推理判断题。第一步，定位电影Avatar:Fire 上飞行的短途旅程，这些是常见的活动，与下文“更 and Ash的放映时间信息“9：30a.m.一11：26a.m.”。 加令人惊讶”的卡车搭乘形成对比。由此可推断 第二步，计算时长：用结束时间减去开始时间，11时 ordinary意为“正常的”，同义词是normal。. 26分-9时30分=1小时56分钟。 38.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recology collects 29.B推理判断题。计算三部电影双人票折扣力度： food waste that gulls enjoy.”可知，Recology有海鸥喜 The Adventures of Shuke and Beita:原价38x2-76元， 欢的食物。 优惠价65元，折扣力度约14.5%；Aquaman and the 39.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They didn't 参考答案及解析第12页（共28页） know whether the gull did this on purpose,but it's 故填was thinking。 possible that it was learning an easy way to reach 55.to join考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.意为 food”可知，海鸥可能在主动学习更便捷的觅食方 “请求某人做某事”，故填to join。 式，由此可推断，团队认为海鸥可能比我们想象的 56.rising考查动名词。句意：随着更多孩子加人，俱 更聪明。 乐部的开支持续上涨。keep doing sth.意为“持续做 40.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“it's possible that 某事”，故填rising。 it was learning an easy way to reach food”可知，这只 57.has put考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“For 海鸥可能在学习一种便捷的觅食方式，而搭乘卡车 years'”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语是Li,故填 能让它节省能量、快速到达食物来源地，由此可推 has put 断，它可能会继续这种行为。 58.worries考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“Now” D 结合“no longer'”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语 【语篇解读】本文聚焦中国教育行业兴起的“AI自习 是Li,故填worries。 室”这一新型商业模式以及人们对AI自习室的不同 59.is developing考查现在进行时。根据时间状语 看法。 “Now”和副词“steadily”可知，俱乐部正在稳步发 41.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“The tablets are 展。主语是the club,故填is developing。. better than regular online courses because they give 60.wi训I change考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“In students questions that match their abilities.”可知，有 the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will 些人认为AI自习室优于普通在线课程的核心原因 change。 是平板能提供契合学生能力的习题。 六、综合填空 42.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“For example,some 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术—糖画。 tablets make mistakes or use outdated questions." 糖画的历史可追溯至明代，在清代盛行，其图案寓意吉 知，平板存在出错、使用过时习题的问题。 祥与财富，深受人们喜爱。糖画以熬制的糖为原料，制 43.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Experts also 作时需精准控制温度，且要快速完成。艺术家能绘制 believe that the industry needs better rules and testing. 龙、鱼、蝴蝶等多种受欢迎的动物图案，完成后插上竹 Clear standards are necessary..”可知，专家认为该行 签即可手持。 业必须有清晰的规则和测试。 61.history考查名词。前面提到糖画是“traditional 44.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents can check folk art”,下文明确“dates back to the Ming their children's progress with reports from the tablets." Dynasty”,故此处强调其“悠久的历史”，故填 可知，家长可通过平板生成的报告查看孩子们的学 history。 习进度。 62.popular考查形容词。下文“That was why lots of 45.A文章出处题。结合全文内容可知，本文围绕“A people loved the snack.”表明，糖画在清代受到广泛 自习室”这一融合人工智能技术的教育新模式展 欢迎，即“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 开，涉及技术应用、行业发展等内容，属于科技范畴。 63.luck考查名词。空后“and wealth”提示此处需填 四、听力填表 与“财富”并列的、寓意美好的名词。结合常识可 46.five months 47.run 48.holes 49.open land 知，传统图案常象征“吉祥与财富”，首字母“1”对应 50.have milk “luck”,故填luck。 五、动词填空 64.made考查动词。空后“melted sugar'”是糖画的原 【语篇解读】本文讲述了李太镇因目睹2002年世界杯 料，核心结构为“由…制成”。be made of意为 中国足球失利后，立志推动中国足球发展，于2011年创 “由…制成”，故填made。 办海门珂缔缘足球俱乐部的故事。 65.control考查动词。下文明确说明“温度过高糖浆 51.must be mentioned考查含有情态动词的被动语 过稀、温度过低糖浆过硬”，即制作糖画的关键是 态。结合语境“提到这家俱乐部时，背后的创始人 “控温”。control意为“控制”，故填control。. (李太镇)是‘必须被提及'的”可知，应用情态动词 66.high考查形容词。下文“if the temperature is too must。主语the person与谓语动词mention是被动 low”与本句形成对比，且“too watery to shape”是 关系，故填must be mentioned。 “温度过高”的结果。“to0high”与“too low'”形成对 52.selling考查动名词。介词by后接动名词，故填 称，符合逻辑，故填high。 selling 67.means考查动词。上文“糖浆冷却后会变硬”是现 53.1ost考查一般过去时。这里介绍的是在2002年世 象，下文“速度是关键因素”是结论。mean意为“意 界杯中国与巴西的比赛中，中国队以0-4不敌巴西 味着”，符合语境。在定语从句中，which代替前面 队，此处应用一般过去时，故填lost。 整个句子，从句谓语动词应用单数形式，故填 54.was thinking考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At means。 that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时。主语是he, 68.quickly考查副词。上文强调“速度是关键”，下文 参考答案及解析 第13页（共28页） 表明“过程不能中断”，进一步说明制作需“快速”。 5.What's your school like? 空格处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 69.animals考查名词。空后的“1 like dragons.,fish,and A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 butterflies”均为动物类名词，并结合空前的“the most 6.M:How much is one tea set with four cups? liked ones are'”可知用复数，故填animals。 W:One hundred and sixty yuan.But if you would like 70.finished考查动词。“插上竹签并固定在糖浆上” to pay forty yuan more,you can have the set with 是糖画制作完成后的步骤，故空处表示“绘画完成 eight cups. 后”。主语“the painting”与动词“finish”是被动关 7.M:Cathy,would you like to go to the park with me 系，故填finished。 after school? 七、阅读表达 W:Sorry,Mike.I have to go to see my mother in 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广西高二学生冯敏敏凭借对篮 hospital. 球的热爱与刻苦训练，克服身高劣势，成为网络红人并 8.W:Hey,Jim.Why are you in such a hurry? 取得优异成绩的励志故事。 M:Oh,it's time for Sports World.I'm afraid I'll miss it. 71.She fell in love with basketball at Grade 3. W:Take it easy.The TV show will be on in half an 72.She did squats to build leg strength and pull-ups for hour.Now it's just a quarter to seven. core power. 9.M:Your science report is about great inventions,right? 73.虽然篮球不是她的专业，但是她从未放弃自己的 Are you going to write about the telephone? 爱好。 W:No,my classmate has already chosen that.I have 74.身高并不重要。努力是我最大的天赋。 also thought about the printing press but I don't 75.The basketball girl-Feng Minmin/The inspiring story have enough information.So I'll write about the of Feng Minmin light bulb-Edison's story is easy to research. 八、书面表达 M:That's a smart choice! One possible version: 10.W:Do you often think about our middle school life?I The junior high school years are full of wonderful really miss the school trips we had! moments,warming my heart and inspiring me to move M:Those were fun,but I don't miss them the most.I forward.When it comes to the most unforgettable also liked the sports meetings a lot-running with experience,my memory brings me back to this spring. my friends was great.But what I miss most is the On Tree-Planting Day,our school called on all group projects.We helped each other and learned students to plant trees on a hill.Each class was divided so much together. into several groups.Because of the hard soil,some of us W:Yeah,those projects were unforgettable! had trouble digging holes at the very beginning.At that （三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 time,some strong boys stood out and offered to dig holes. A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播 They took others'place to do the hardest work.After the 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) holes were ready,we put the trees into the holes,covered M:Diana,your mother and I are going to Hangzhou for the roots,and then watered them.It was a hard job,but we an important meeting tomorrow,and we won't come forgot our tiredness,just imagining how well they would back until Thursday,the day after tomorrow. grow. W:I know what you mean,Dad.You two want me to take That day,I not only played a part in saving the earth, good care of myself while you're away,right? but also learned that harvest comes from hard work. M:Exactly.That means you have to stay at home alone Besides,I had a better understanding of teamwork.There for some time.Are you really sure you can handle it? is no doubt that the lesson I learned that day will have a W:Don't worry,Dad.I can manage it perfectly. big influence on my life. M:But you used to be afraid of the dark,right?I still Thank you for listening. remember you would turn on all the lights in the house 听力材料 when we went out at night before. 一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） W:Yes,but now I'm not afraid of the dark anymore.I've (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从 grown up,after all. 每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的 M:Can you look after yourself?Like cooking meals and 答语。 keeping the house tidy? 1.How was your summer holiday? W:Of course.I can cook simple dishes like tomato and 2.Could you give me some suggestions about Chinese egg noodles and fried rice,and I can manage my time customs? very well.I'll finish my homework first every day,and 3.This is a photo of the Great Wall. then do some housework. 4.How much is the watch made in Switzerland? M:Great.By the way,remember to lock the door when 参考答案及解析第14页（共28页） you go out and don't open the door for strangers 20.C考查形容词的词义辨析。下句“我的朋友讲笑 W:I will.I know all the safety rules. 话帮助我放松”说明比赛前“我”感到很紧张。 M:OK.Take care of yourself,Diana. nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。bored意为“无 W:No problem!Have a nice trip in Hangzhou! 聊的”；smart意为“聪明的”；warm意为“温暖的”。 四、听力填表 21.B考查介词短语的辨析。根据前半句“There are 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的 35 students in our class'”可知，总人数是35人，后半 内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播 句“18名是女生”是补充具体细节，此处强调这一事 放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 实。in fact意为“事实上”，符合语境。in total意为 Animals grow up in different ways.They have lots of “总共”；in person意为“亲自”；in time意为“及 lessons to learn. 时”。 a newborn kangaroo doesn't open her eyes for at 22.A考查动词的词义辨析。根据空后的“帮助贫困 least five months.She has to stay in her mother's pouch.A 儿童”这一善举可知，最合理的行为是“筹集”资金。 newborn monkey cannot walk.He is carried by his raise意为“筹集；募捐”，符合语境。steal意为“偷”； mother.A baby horse can run for an hour after she is waste意为“浪费”；forget意为“忘记”。 born.A baby wolf is born in a large and safe hole.A baby 23.C考查连词的用法。句意：虽然天快黑了，工人们 elephant is born on open land.Other elephants come to 仍然在田里忙碌着。前后两个分句存在转折关系， protect her. 因此用表示让步的although。since意为“自从；因 Some animals need to drink their mothers'milk when 为”；unless意为“除非”；before意为“在…之前”。 they are born.Baby bears need to have milk for six 24.A考查感叹句的用法。本句中心词是可数名词单 months.Other baby animals drink milk for six months or 数invention,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故 more.And baby lions even eat what their mothers can 选A。 catch. 25.A考查宾语从句的用法。答语“它就在邮局旁边” 回答的是地点，因此应问地点，故排除选项B和C。 英语模拟试题（五） 在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项D, 答案速查 应选A。 三、阅读理解 1~5 BCBAC 6~10 AACCA 11~15 ACCBA A 16~20 BCDAC 21~25 BACAA 26~30 CBBAB 【语篇解读】本文围绕“如何辨别真假羽绒服”展开，用 简明数据和实验方法告诉读者：羽绒服的保暖关键在 31~35 CDCAB 36~40 BCCAC 41~45 BCDBB 于“绒子含量”“充绒量”“回弹性”和“气味”等指标，旨 详解详析 在帮助消费者理性选购，避免被“假羽绒”欺骗。 二、单项选择 26.C细节理解题。根据“This air forms a warm layer 16.B考查反身代词的词义辨析。句意：迈克，你是新 that holds in your body heat.”可知，羽绒服保暖的真 来的。请向全班做自我介绍。主语是you,应用与 正原因是填充物中“被困住的空气”。 主语对应的反身代词yourself。myself意为“我自 27.B推理判断题。根据“What should you 己”；herself意为“她自己”；himself意为“他自己”。 check..”小节第一句“The quality standard on the 17.C考查副词的词义辨析。第一句的句意：我想知 tag should be GB./T14272-2021.”可知，该数字是现 道人工智能对学生是否有帮助。第二句的句意表明 行国家标准编号，标签上有它表示这件羽绒服“符 AI可以是一个很好的工具，但前提条件是它被“明 合国家质量标准”。 智地”运用。wisely意为“明智地；聪明地”，符合语 28.B细节组合题。在“What should you check..” 境。possibly意为“可能地”；generally意为“一般 小节中，作者依次提到要核查：充绒量(Fill weight)、 地”；quickly意为“很快地”。 绒子含量(Down cluster content)、回弹性(Touch)和气 l8.D考查动词短语的辨析。根据空后“and made the 味(Smel);而“Types and colors of down”部分仅作常 situation even worse'”可知，情况变得更糟，说明他应 识补充，并非必查项目。因此①②④正确。 该是和老师顶嘴了。talk back意为“顶嘴”，符合语 29.A图片理解题。全文都在教“买羽绒服时看什么 境。ake back意为“收回”；turn back意为“转身”； 如何辨真假”，目标读者显然是“准备买衣服的人”。 give back意为“归还”。 30.B文本类型题。文章用数据（≥50%、75%、100g、 l9.A考查名词的词义辨析。根据“Frank practices 200g)、实验（按压回弹）、国家标准编号等客观材料 running for the school sports meeting every day.”以及 说明科学原理，属于典型的“科学报告”。 “tries to win the race'”可知，他每天都练习跑步，努 B 力赢得比赛，说明他精力充沛。energy意为“力量； 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广东茂名村干部刘名芳在台风 精力”，符合语境。support意为“支持”；pleasure意 来袭时，凭借经验与担当，成功组织村民避险的故事， 为“高兴；愉快”；ability意为“能力；才能”。 旨在引导学生学习她忠于职守、无私勇敢的精神品质。 参考答案及解析 第15页（共28页） 31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thanks to her D timely actions,all 57 villagers from 25 households 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于睡前饮食可能影响睡 were safely evacuated just before the disaster struck." 眠和梦境的研究，旨在引导学生关注生活习惯与健康 可知，刘名芳的主要贡献是在灾害发生前及时疏散 之间的潜在联系，并培养科学探究精神，不轻信传言。 了所有村民。 41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example,alot 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，她连 of people say that eating cheese close to bedtime will 续工作30多小时，体现了她工作努力，故①正确；根 give you nightmares..”可知，很多人认为睡前吃奶酪 据第三段可知，部分村民不愿意离开，故②错误：根 会做噩梦。 据第四段中“By the time the last villager was safely 42.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“there do seem to evacuated..”可知，她成功地疏散了所有村民，故③ be a certain trigger,including stress or medicine”并结 错误：结合其党员身份及英勇表现可推断，她是一名 合上下文可知，压力或药物因素会引发噩梦，因此 优秀党员，故④正确。 trigger的意思是“诱因”。 33.C代词指代题。根据第六段中“She knows a useful 43.D句子还原题。上段提到学生被问及食物是否影 'folk method'...This helps her act quickly to protect 响梦境，下文给出具体的数据：大约40%认为食物 the village..”可知，This指代前一句中提到的“民间 影响睡眠，仅5.5%认为影响梦境。选项D(三分之 方法”，即当地表水变浑浊时可能预示有山体滑坡。 一参与者常做噩梦)作为调查发现的客观数据，在两 34.A句子还原题。根据第七段中“After the typhoon, 者之间起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文对食物 heavy rain continued in Guangdong.”可知，本段在描 与噩梦关系的具体分析，逻辑连贯。 述持续暴雨造成的后果。下文提到消防员出动卡车 44.B推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当前研究基 和摩托艇救援，因此填入的内容应与暴雨导致的灾 于学生的自我报告数据，未来需要更严格的对照实 害直接相关。选项A“大约一半道路被淹”符合 验（如让人睡前吃大量奶酪观察影响），这表明结论 语境。 仍需进一步科学验证。 35.B标题归纳题。全文以刘名芳为核心人物，详细叙 45.B写作意图题。本文开篇提出食物可能影响梦境 述了她在台风“蝴蝶”引发山体滑坡前，凭借经验和 的普遍看法，随后重点介绍一项关于食物（特别是奶 责任感，勇敢组织村民成功避险的事迹。B项“一 酪等乳制品)与噩梦关联的调查研究，包括其方法、 位勇敢的女性拯救她的村庄”准确概括了文章的核 结果和解释。 心人物与事件。 四、听力填表 46.playground 47.August 48.enjoyed 【语篇解读】本文讲述了外卖骑手孟世祥勇救受欺女孩 49.really talented 50.better understanding 的故事，并揭示了其自身家庭困境与获得的社会帮助， 五、动词填空 旨在引导学生理解善意与勇气会形成爱的循环。 【语篇解读】本文通过曾槐目睹平型关大捷的经历，展 36.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，外卖骑手孟世 现了抗战的艰辛与英勇，旨在激励后人铭记历史、传承 祥因保护一名14岁的女孩免遭一个危险的男人的 精神。 欺负而成为网红英雄。 51.were moving考查过去进行时。根据上文“战争 37.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，孟世 来临”和下文“快速移动并伤害百姓”可知，此处描 祥勇敢地站在女孩和那个男人之间，他斥责那个男 述日军当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语 人，直到他离开。 是soldiers,故填were moving。 38.C推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，孟世祥有两 52.were killed考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处表 个患遗传性疾病的儿子，多年的医疗费用耗尽了他 示村民们被日军杀害，且事件发生在1937年，应用 们所有的积蓄。由此推出，他因两个孩子而过着艰 一般过去时的被动语态。主语是villagers,故填 难的生活。 were killed。 39.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲的是孟 53.to get考查动词不定式。曾槐回村的目的是“取所 世祥因保护一名14岁女孩而成为网红英雄；第二、 需物品”，动词不定式表目的，故填togt。 三、四段主要讲的是孟世祥保护女孩的过程以及他 54.don't hurt考查一般现在时。士兵安抚曾愧时强 的回应：第五、六、七段揭示了孟世祥的家庭困境并 调八路军的纪律，此处为直接引语且陈述客观事实， 介绍了他获得的社会帮助；第八段讲的是孟世祥懂 应用一般现在时，故填don't hurt。. 得感恩，通过帮助他人回馈社会。 55.could see考查情态动词。曾槐从躲藏处“能够看 40.C主旨大意题。本文的核心体现了一种善意循 到”山谷战斗，故填could see。 环：孟世祥受助（亲友及公司帮助）→主动助人（救女 56.has touched考查现在完成时。“时间流逝，但那 孩)，形成“助与被助”的闭环，由此推出C项正确。 场战役的记忆影响一代代人”强调对现在的影响， A项错在“唯一方式”（忽略社会互助力量）；B项片 用现在完成时。主语是memory,故填has touched.。 面强调“不放弃”（未突出互助主题）；D项过度引申 57.fought考查一般过去时。描述过去战斗中“英勇 “人人成为英雄”（偏离主题）。 作战”的具体行为，用一般过去时，故填fought。 参考答案及解析第16页（共28页）