题型2 语法填空 10篇（重点题型专练）-【正大中考】2026年山东省初中学业水平考试英语中考仿真预测

题型二 语法填空 Passage 1 Tiger-head shoes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture.They are named because 1. the tiger's head shape.People believe these shoes can help protect children and bring good luck to 2. (they). Tiger is seen as the king of all animals and stands for power and courage in Chinese culture.By wearing these shoes,parents hope their kids will grow up to be as 3. (power)as a tiger. Parents usually put these shoes on their kids when they learn 4. (walk).These shoes are usually bright in color,like red and yellow,and are 5. (careful)made by hand. Nowadays,the skill of creating tiger-head shoes is considered as 6. important part of China's intangible cultural heritage(俳物质文化遗产)，Fewer people are making them now,7. more efforts should be made in order to keep this tradition alive.In fact,many artists have already taken action.For example,Jiang Jianfei from Cixi,Zhejiang Province 8. (build)a workshop in 2009,teaching people to make tiger-head shoes.With great hard work from these artists,tiger- head shoes 9. (show)at the Paris Expo in May 2025. So,tiger-head shoes are not just ordinary shoes.They carry deep love and the best wishes for 10 (safe),health,and good fortune from the older generation to the young. Passage 2 Today,I finished reading Pillars of the Nation(《大国脊梁》)，a book that tells the inspiring stories of China's greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,it 1. (record)the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country.2. book introduces great people such as Li Siguang,a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources,and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China's atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties.Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 3.(work)for our homeland.Others changed their research directions 4. (complete)when our nation needed them.Modern China is filled 5. their contributions and patriotism(爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply.Despite 6. (difficulty)conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly,lighting the way with their ideals()and braveness.Though many of these great minds have passed away,their 7. (story)live on.If they could see China's progress today,8. proud they would be! As a Chinese student,I should learn from these great people.Their spirits inspire 9. (①) to study harder and contribute to China's future.I believe that with knowledge and perseverance,the great rejuvenation()of the Chinese nation will 10. (achieve)!I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! -5 Passage 3 When it comes to horse paintings,many people think of Xu Beihong.He (consider)as the father of modern Chinese painting. Xu Beihong was born in 1895 in Jiangsu.When he was a child,his father introduced 2. (he)to traditional Chinese painting.In 1908,his hometown suffered a flood.Xu followed his father to make a living by painting.3 the age of 17,he left home to support his family because his father fell ill.Those hard years deepened his understanding of ordinary people's lives. Besides horses,Xu also painted other animals,people,and important historical events.In 1939, he received an 4. (invite)from the famous Indian poet Tagore and visited India.There,he painted one of 5. (great)works The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains.It was created 6. (encourage)the Chinese people during the war against Japanese aggression. Xu was more than a painter.He also played 7. important part in developing China's art education system.In 1950,he became the 8. (one)head teacher of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Xu spent his lifetime studying both Chinese and Western art.His works 9. (successful) mixed the two art styles.Today,he is remembered as a great artist 10. changed Chinese art.His works and teaching methods continue to influence the art world. Passage 4 Last summer,I found an old guitar in Grandpa's house.He was surprised and said to 1. (,“This was my friend when I was young.” I decided 2.(learn)how to play it.At first,it was difficult.My fingers hurt,and only noises 3. (make).I almost gave up."Everything is hard before it becomes easy,"Grandpa said.So from that day on,I stuck to practicing every day.Slowly,my fingers became much 4. (strong).And I could play the guitar smoothly.I learned my first song-a really moving folk song my grandfather loved. One afternoon,our family had a small party in the yard.Grandpa asked me to play something. I was nervous,but I took a deep breath and played the song 5. I had practiced.When I finished,everyone clapped ()Grandpa's 6. (eye)were full of joy.He said,"You brought my old friend back to life." That day,I 7.(understand)something important.Music is not just about sounds-it's about memories,feelings,and connecting people. Now I play the guitar every day.It helps me express my 8.(happy)as well as sadness. Sometimes,I play it 9. my family after dinner.Those are the best moments-when music fills the room and everyone smiles. I'm glad I didn't give up.So far,music 10. (become)part of my life.It all started with an old guitar and a little patience. 6 Passage 5 In the modern world it's easy to travel.Planes take 1. (we)across oceans in less than a day.We speed between cities in cars,buses,and trains.We are so used to traveling 2. this that we don't often think about it.However,in the past,people had to deal with many difficulties 3. (get)around.Transportation has changed a lot in the last 100 years. Before cars,people rode in carriages()pulled by horses.In fact,cars were first called “horseless carriages'”.The first car4.(make)in1672,but it used a steam engine(蒸汽发动 )and didn't go very fast at all.Cars didn't become popular until the 1900's.Nowadays cars 5. (main)use gas and electric-powered engines.They are much faster and also 6. (dangerous)than before! The first aircraft wasn't a plane.It was a balloon.In 1783,a hot air balloon 7. (carry) a person through the sky for the first time.It was amazing,but it wasn't very practical.The balloon went wherever the wind blew it. The Wright Brothers flew the first airplane in 1903.It had wooden propellers()8. flew 120 feet.It was a great feat().Their 9.(succeed)let the world know that controlled flight was possible. Air travel has come a long way since the Wright Brothers.We send people to 10. moon in rockets;airplanes carry hundreds of people at once;hang-gliders fly through the sky freely. And we still have big dreams.For early people,space-flight was just a dream but we did it.Maybe our modern dreams are possible too! Passage 6 Catia Lattouf lives in Mexico City.She spends most of her time caring for sick and injured hummingbirds().And she has been doing it for over ten years. Catia began working as a hummingbird nurse in 2012.One day,while she was walking in a park,she noticed an injured hummingbird lying under a tree.1. kind-hearted woman took it home.She neither had medical knowledge 2. knew anything about hummingbirds,so she called a friend for help.As a vet(),her friend encouraged her to try to help it,and 3. (patient)explained to her everything the bird needed. Catia took her friend's advice.She named the bird Gucci and took good care of it.Gradually, Gucci got well and a close 4. (friend)developed between Gucci and Catia. "Gucci changed my life completely,"Catia said after the bird lived with her for nine months. "It helped pull me out 5.the sadness and loneliness I had experienced after my husband's death.” As the news about her success spread among 6. (neighbor)and friends,more injured hummingbirds 7. (bring)to her.She welcomed all of them.The more hummingbirds she saved,the 8. (much)experience she got. To provide better care,Catia even studied the birds and their behaviors.So far,she 9. (become)an expert in hummingbird care,and her home is known as a hummingbird hospital.She says her main goal is 10. (help)as many hummingbirds as possible. 一7 Passage 7 Guyu,or Grain Rain,is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.It usually arrives around April 19-21.This solar term means the weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly.This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 1. (rain) season.Farmers are busy growing rice,wheat and other crops,in the hope that they 2. (achieve)a successful harvest in the coming autumn. Besides agriculture,Grain Rain is also of cultural importance to Chinese people.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the 3.(fisherman)first long journey of the year.The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago,when people believed the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship(the sea 4.the Grain Rain Festival,hoping for a good harvest and the 5. (safe)of their loved ones. In southern China,people usually drink tea.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids(氨基酸)，which helps to take heat away6. the body and are good for the eyes.Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck. People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon(),which is a vegetable with lots of 1 (leaf).The vegetable has a fresh and special taste.It is good for the stomach and skin.It can help to make our bodies 8. (health)and stronger. Around Grain Rain,the peony produces flowers.The peony is known 9. the“Queen of All Flowers"in Chinese culture.Many people go out 10.(enjoy)the local peonies.In Shandong,Henan and Sichuan,there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony. Passage 8 I have always loved reading books.For a very long time,I thought that "new"books were better than“old”1. (one).However,,I realize“new”doesn't always mean“good”.I haven't read a "new"book for a long time.Instead,I prefer the books that 2. (write) hundreds or even thousands of years ago.For example,I enjoy reading the Four Books and Five Classics which were created before the Qin Dynasty.Whenever and wherever,the value of these books is certain 3. (last).In the past,nobody would be considered well-educated 4. they could memorize these classics.Even today,students are encouraged to read The Analects(《论语》)at school.. There are also 5. _(new)classics,.such as The Dream of the Red Chamber(《红楼梦》) and The Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，which are both treasures of Chinese literature.They not only hold important 6.(position)in the history of Chinese literature but also have a great influence on world literature,continuing to be 7.(wide)read and studied now. 6 the classics of Chinese literature,I also like Western classics.I have read The Iliad (《伊利亚特》)by the Greek poet Homer who was born almost three thousand years ago.It 9. (show)us all the good and bad qualities of human nature-we could be brave and foolish at 10. same time.This is also valuable information that can serve as a warning to —8 us nowadays. Whether you like Chinese classics or Western classics,get a classic and start reading now. Passage 9 Our school recently held a flea market((跳蚤市场.I prepared 1. (careful)for it,but the event didn't go as I had hoped.2. I learned a lot from this unforgettable experience. "Don't miss out!Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!"I stood in front of my stall,shouting at the top of my voice.However,most classmates only looked at my stall for a few seconds before heading to 3. (other).Looking at my bookmarks,I felt quite upset-they were as beautiful as paintings,so why didn't anyone stop to look at 4.(they)? I5. (try)lowering the price,but still no one wanted to buy them.6. (feel) sad,I started walking around.I met one of my good 7.(friend)and poured out my worries to him.He said,"Everyone struggles the first time!Last time,no one even looked at the old things I brought-everyone was grabbing snacks instead!"His words struck me.I had chosen products based only on my own tastes,8. thinking about what my classmates really wanted.It was like studying the wrong materials before a test-no doubt to fail! From this experience,I learned that when doing business,it's important 9 (consider) your customers'preferences.Even though I didn't sell many bookmarks,I gained something 10. (value)than pocket money-the ability to observe and reflect. Passage 10 原创素材来源：TIME for Kids https://www.timeforkids.com/g56/what-is-skimo/ When you think of skiing,you probably picture going downhill.But the sport of skimo,short 1. ski mountaineering,involves going uphill,too.It was 2 only new sport at the 2026 Winter Olympics.It is exciting and quite different from traditional skiing. Skimo is a popular sport and 3. (develop)very fast all over the world,with competitions mostly taking place in Europe.The first official organization 4. (found)in 2007.More and more people take interest in it and learn it 5. (active)now. There6.(be)three skimo events at the Olympics:men's and women's sprint(短距离速 度竞赛)，and a mixed relay(混合接力).The sprint competitions took place on February 19.The mixed relay happened on February 21. The individual sprints had two parts.First,athletes climbed a snowy mountain on skis(). Then they raced back down.During the ascent(上坡路)，athletes wore special skis with grippy(抓地 力强的)“skins'”on the bottom7. (prevent)them from falling backward.For part of the climb,athletes took off their skis,put them on their backpacks,8. moved ahead on foot. They climbed a total of 230 9. (foot).Each sprint race took from two and a half minutes to three minutes to complete. It is a fun but challenging sport,and it is 10. (popular)than before. 一9到100公斤的物品)是对“搬运重物”能力的具体 说明，符合段落逻辑。 Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文介绍了提升记忆力的有效方法，一 方面是通过健康的生活方式，包括均衡饮食、适量运 动和充足睡眠来维持大脑活力；另一方面是掌握分 块记忆、分类整理、联想想象和教学巩固等记忆技 巧，并强调理解信息和定期复习才能让记忆更持久。 1.A前一句提到“大多数人希望拥有更好的记忆 力”，A选项“Can memory be improved?”(记忆力 可以被提升吗？)以问句承接话题，自然引出下文 “过去50年的研究给出了明确答案”的内容。 2.C本段主题是健康生活方式对记忆力的影响，前 文讲了饮食和运动，C选项“Moreover,.getting enough sleep is important..”(此外，充足的睡眠很重 要)以“Moreover”递进，补充了健康生活方式的另 一个要点，与后一句“大脑得到充分休息才能高效 运作”形成呼应。 3.D后文介绍了“分块记忆、分类整理”等具体记 t忆技巧，D选项“Memory skills help you remember things better.”(记忆技巧能帮你更好地记住事物) 作为总起句，引出下文的具体技巧，逻辑清晰。 4.E前一句提到“教学是训练大脑更高效的简单方 法”，E选项“Because in order to teach something,. you need to understand it.”(因为要教别人，你首先 得理解内容)解释了教学能强化理解的原因，与后 一句“教学能加深理解”形成衔接。 5.F前一句提到“定期复习能让记忆更持久”，F选 项“That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt..”(这就是为什么学生总 是被建议复习学过的内容)用“That is why”总结 前文，将“定期复习”的作用与学生的学习场景结 合，逻辑通顺。 题型二语法填空 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国传统虎头鞋的文 化寓意、制作工艺，以及其作为非物质文化遗产的传 承现状。 1.of 2.them 3.powerful 4.to walk 5.carefully 6.an 7.so 8.built 9.were shown 10.safety Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内 容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国 精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的 决心。 1.records 2.The 3.to work 4.completely 5.with 6.difficult 7.stories 8.how 9.me 10.be achieved Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺 术成就以及他对中国艺术教育体系的贡献。 1.is considered 2.him 3.At 4.invitation 5.the greatest 6.to encourage 7.an 8.first 9.successfully 10.who/that Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述“我”去年夏天在爷爷家 发现一把旧吉他，克服困难练习，为家人演奏获认 可。如今音乐成为“我”生活中的一部分，“我”也真 正懂得了音乐的意义。 1.me 2.to learn 3.were made 4.stronger 5.that/which 6.eyes 7.understood 8.happiness 9.for 10.has become Passage 5 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代交通工具的发展 历程。 1.us 2.like 3.to get 4.was made 5.mainly 6.more dangerous 7.carried 8.and 9.success 10.the Passage 6 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Catia Lattouf救助受伤 蜂鸟的事迹以及她的目标。 1.The 2.nor 3.patiently 4.friendship 5.of 6.neighbors 7.were brought 8.more 9.has become 10.to help Passage 7 【语篇解读】本文讲述了谷雨这一中国传统节气及 其相关的文化习俗。 1.rainy 2.will achieve 3.fishermen's 4.during 5.safety 6.from 7.leaves 8.healthier 9.as 10.to enjoy Passage 8 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对书籍的阅读偏 好，从喜爱“新书”转变为青睐古今中外的经典书 籍，并阐述了经典书籍的价值。 1.ones 2.were written 3.to last 4.unless 5.newer 6.positions 7.widely 8.Besides 9.shows 10.the Passage 9 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在学校跳蚤市场 上卖书签失利的经历，在朋友的启发下，作者意识到 满足客户需求的重要性，并从中获得了一次宝贵的 反思机会。 1.carefully 2.However 3.others'4.them 5.tried 6.Feeling 7.friends 8.without 9.to consider 10.more valuable Passage 10 【语篇解读】本文介绍了滑雪登山运动的定义、发展 情况，以及它作为2026年冬奥会新增项目的赛事安 排、比赛形式和特，点，说明这项运动有趣且富有挑战 性，正变得越来越受欢迎。 1.for 2.the 3.develops 4.was founded 5.actively 6.were 7.to prevent 8.and 9.feet 10.more popular 题型三阅读表达 Passage 1 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统仪式“清供”（又称 “清贡”)，追溯了它从原始祭祀起源，历经宗教与文 人影响发展，到如今成为承载美好祝愿的文化符号 的演变过程，尤其强调了它在春节期间的重要地位。 1.It was a way to sacrifice to gods and ancestors, hoping for good weather and protection. 2.Taoism and Buddhism. 3.Apples,oranges,and rice cakes. 4.Because they symbolize peace and good luck. 5.to carry people's wishes for happiness and prosperity/ to be an important part of Chinese culture(开放性问 题，答案不唯一) Passage 2 【语篇解读】本文主要以残疾人士吴思宇和退休工 程师滕丽静为例，介绍了中国的《全民阅读促进条 例》通过更完善的服务和专用设备，帮助人们更便 捷地享受阅读的乐趣。该条例旨在建设全民终身阅 .2 读的社会，让阅读更具包容性，同时传承传统文化。 1.She reads Braille books with her fingers./She reads by gliding her fingers over the raised dots of a Braille book. 2.They took effect on February 1. 3.She gets books delivered to her home and uses a "Sunshine Reader"device that turns text into audio. 4.Because it fills her life with happiness. 5.I think the regulations are very valuable.They make reading accessible to everyone,including people with disabilities and the elderly,and encourage more people to read regularly.This not only helps people gain knowledge and feel happier,but also preserves our culture and builds a more civilized society. 放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 3 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了观鸟这一爱好日益流 行的原因以及它易上手的特点。文章还为新手提供 了一些观鸟的入门建议。 1.It explains why bird-watching has become a popular hobby and how to get started. 2.Their effortless flight,bright colors,beautiful songs, and different behaviors. 3.Because it doesn't need special training,memberships, or high costs to begin-only a little bit of natural space. 4.Setting up a bird feeder and keeping a list of birds you see and hope to see. 5.but also happiness and fun into your life/but also a deeper love for nature/but also a world of joy and peace/but also a deeper connection with nature and a greater sense of peace(开放性问题，答案不唯一) Passage 4 【语篇解读】本文指出了过度沉迷低价值网络内容 导致的“脑腐”问题，分析其负面影响，并鼓励人们 用“主动式乐趣”这类积极的线下活动来丰富生活。 1.About five and a half hours. 2.Brain rot. 3.Because it is like eating a favorite snack and is an easy way to kill time without having to leave the sofa