摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Let引导祈使句核心结构,通过句型解析-易错对比-分层练习构建系统训练体系,强化语言应用与规则迁移能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点梳理|3类核心句型+4个易错案例|结构解析(宾格+动词原形)、易错点对比(错误案例纠正)、答句策略(同意/拒绝表达)|核心句型→分类应用(Let's/Let me)→变式拓展(否定/疑问/人称转换)|
|基础练习|填空15题+选择15题+句子转换15题|语境化语法应用(人称代词格/动词形式判断)、情境应答训练|从单一句型填空到情境对话转换,实现从规则记忆到语言能力的提升|
内容正文:
U7 Let 引导的祈使句
一、知识点梳理
1. 核心句型结构
✅ Let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
结构解析:
Let 是动词,后面要接人称代词的宾格(me/you/him/her/us/them)
动词必须用原形,不能加 s、ing 或 to
例句:
Let me help you. (让我帮你。)
Let's go to the park. (= Let us go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。)
句型
含义
用法
例句
Let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
后接宾格 + 动词原形
Let him clean the blackboard.
Let's do sth.
让我们一起做某事(包括说话双方)
后接动词原形
Let's make a fruit salad.
Let me do sth.
让我来做某事
后接动词原形
Let me make a cake for you.
常用答句
当别人用 Let's... 提出建议时,常用回答:
表示同意:OK. / All right. / Great! / Good idea! / Sure.
表示拒绝(礼貌):Sorry, I'm busy.
2.易错点提醒
❌ 错误:Let he go. / Let's goes.
✅ 正确:Let him go. / Let's go.
Let 后面的人称代词必须用宾格(he→him, she→her, we→us)
Let 后面的动词必须用原形,不管主语是第几人称
基础练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. — Let ______ (I) have a look. — Here you are.
2. Let’s ______ (go) and ______ (play) basketball.
3. Let him ______ (have) a birthday cake now.
4. Let’s ______ (make) a fruit salad together.
5. Let ______ (she) sing a song for us.
6. Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom after school.
7. Let ______ (they) help the old man cross the road.
8. Let me ______ (draw) a picture for you.
9. Let’s ______ (buy) some apples in the supermarket.
10. Let ______ (we) go to the zoo this Sunday.
11. Let her ______ (dance) at the party.
12. Let’s ______ (finish) our homework first.
13. Let ______ (he) carry the heavy box.
14. Let me ______ (tell) you a story.
15. Let’s ______ (not play) computer games too long.(拔高:Let's 的否定形式)
参考答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.me
2.go; play
3.have
4.make
5.her
6.clean
7.them
8.draw
9.buy
10.us
11.dance
12.finish
13.him
14.tell
15.not play
二、单项选择
( ) 1. — Sam, I’m hungry. — Let’s ______ the snack bar, Bobby.
A. go B. go to C. to go
( ) 2. — I can’t do it. — Let ______ help you.
A. we B. us C. our
( ) 3. — Let’s go to the zoo. — ______
A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, we can. C. OK.
( ) 4. — Let’s ______ a cake together, Mary. — Great!
A. makes B. make C. making
( ) 5. Let ______ play football after class.
A. we B. us C. our
( ) 6. — Let’s watch cartoons. — ______
A. Good idea! B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
( ) 7. Let ______ clean the blackboard.
A. he B. his C. him
( ) 8. Let’s ______ to the library now.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 9. — I’m tired. — Let ______ sit down and rest.
A. we B. us C. our
( ) 10. Let’s ______ some juice. I’m thirsty.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
( ) 11. Let ______ help you with your English.
A. I B. me C. my
( ) 12. — Let’s play basketball after school. — ______ I have to do my homework first.
A. OK. B. Good idea! C. Sorry.
( ) 13. Let her ______ the door. It’s hot.
A. open B. opens C. opening
( ) 14. Let’s ______ to the park this weekend.
A. goes B. go C. going
( ) 15. — Let’s make a puppet. — ______
A. No, I don’t. B. Great! C. Yes, I do.
三、按要求写句子
1. 同学建议你和他一起做蛋糕,你可以回答:____________________(写出一句合适的答句)
2. 放学了,好朋友邀请你一起踢足球,他会说:____________________(用 Let 句型写)
3. 你想邀请同学一起打篮球,可以说:____________________(用 Let 句型写)
4. Let's go to the zoo together.(改为否定句,提示:Let's not...)
5. Let me help you.(改为一般疑问句)
6. — Let’s read books in the library.(写出一句同意的答句)
7. — Let’s play computer games.(写出一句礼貌拒绝的答句)
8. Let him clean the classroom.(改为 Let 句型的复数形式,即 “让他们打扫教室吧”)
9. Let’s sing a song together.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:sing a song)
10. Let me make a cake for you.(改为一般疑问句)
11. 你想让朋友和你一起看电影,可以说:____________________(用 Let 句型写)
12. 你想让妈妈帮你拿书包,可以说:____________________(用 Let 句型写)
13. Let's have a party this weekend.(改为否定句)
14. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon.(写出一句同意的答句)
15. Let her draw a picture.(改为 Let 句型的第一人称形式,即 “让我画一幅画吧”)
参考答案
二、单项选择
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
6.A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11.B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
三、按要求写句子(参考示例)
1. Good idea! / OK. / Great!(合理即可)
2. Let's play football after school.
3. Let's play basketball together.
4. Let's not go to the zoo together.
5. Let me help you?(或更规范的:Will you let me help you? 小学阶段用 Let me help you? 即可)
6. Good idea! / OK. / All right.
7. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.(合理即可)
8. Let them clean the classroom.
9. What shall we do together? / What do you want to do together?(小学阶段可用:What do we do together?)
10. Let me make a cake for you?
11. Let's go to the cinema together.
12. Let Mum help me get my schoolbag.(合理即可)
13. Let's not have a party this weekend.
14. OK. / Good idea! / Great!
15. Let me draw a picture.
$