内容正文：
标题
中考复习专题之
完形填空---解题技巧
年 级：九年级 学 科：英语（人教版）
主讲人： 秦艳利 学 校：仁寿县坝达初级中学
First, let me introduce a friend to you.
a careful and successful detective Sherlock
[dɪˈtektɪv] 侦探
Why does Sherlock Holmes always succeed in solving cases?
He is so________
He is good at finding________ .
If you want to finish logical cloze,
find carefully.
线索
ˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈkləʊz 完形填空
careful.
clues
仔细的
clues
线索
福尔摩斯
细心观察
寻找线索
成功破案
破解完形填空
敏锐的观察
严密的逻辑推理
丰富的知识储备
寻找关键词、句
得出答案
On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
Skill 1 : 句内层次设空
句内层次设空是指挖空的位置是基于句子内部的语法结构，词汇搭配，逻辑关系等层次来设计的
Example sentences
指根据.上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。
前制性设空
即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空
指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。
Skill 2 : 句群层次设空
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn___1____?
1.A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
(语境---前暗示)
前制性设空
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his 1 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
(语境---后暗示)
后制性设空
Skill 3 : 语篇层次设空
语篇层次设空是指那些需要联系全文的情境，内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to ________him …achieved all I'd expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man.
A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate
2.根据词汇复现设空
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，使得语篇中的句子更连贯。
原词复现
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming.
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
√
Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck.
20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
√
同义词/近义词复现
搜寻，寻找
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.
16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan
√
竞争
解释词复现
3.根据逻辑关系和推理设空。
逻辑关系（因果关系，转折关系，让步关系，举例关系等）。
因果关系
I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very___37___.
A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes,but___43____came to answer the door.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
转折关系
4.根据固定搭配，词义辨析，背景知识，生活常识等方面设空。
固定搭配
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking ...
48. A. for B. of C. with D. to
We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining 49 .
49. A. badly B. heavily C. strongly D. hardly
词义辨析
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the____1____hospital.
1. A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
生活常识
实战演练
Test 1
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my family was 31.______and my parents couldn't give me much money to buy so many books.
There was a 32.______shop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn't 33.______if I could read there without buying any books. So I just read a few pages and then 34._____ it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to 35.______every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 36.______ came up and asked, “You like reading?”I looked down and answered 37.______,“Yes.”“Don't worry ,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me 38.______ the shop.” I felt quite 39.______ .“Really? It's so kind of you!”From then on, I spent a little time clean the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the best 40.______in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can read books in the library. I still enjoy reading. It will make a big difference to my life.
( )31.A.big B. small C. rich D. poor
( )32. A. book B. flower C. clothes D. shoe
( )33. A. like B. want C. know D. understand
( )34.A.put B. close C. turn D.fall
( )35. A.play B. read C. buy D.see
( )36. A.teacher B. friend C.owner D.policeman
( )37. A. angrily B. happily C. loudly D. nervously
( )38. A. watch B. clean C.build D.open
( )39. A. happy B.shy C. sad D. afraid
( )40.A.singers B. dancers C. workers D. writers
D
A
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
D
不看选项，通读全文；边读边选，逐题突破；带入答案，通读全文。
完形填空答题方法
1.五字秘诀：
2.耐心 （转折、递进、因果、让步、举例、对照等。
3.注意语境中的三种提示：
4.动笔时先易后难，注意从文中
中寻找提示，大胆地做出 。
5.选项必须从 意义上加以鉴别，并
“联系上下文”。
通读全文，寻找句间逻辑关系
①句内信息提示
②上下句间信息提示③上下段落信息提示。
同类结构
猜测
语篇（前提示，后暗示）
理解文章的情感
态度或价值取向等。
面对难题不轻言放弃
用耐心和智慧寻找解决方法！
Test 2
In your life, you are sure to have met thousands of people. Can you remember everyone’s 41.______? Maybe not.
I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month there, we had an important 42.______. I studied very hard for it. I finished all the questions 43.________until I read the last one, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom?”
Just then, I was 44.______at the question! I saw the woman almost every day, but I could only remember what she looked like. How could I know her name? Finally, I had to 45.______my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn't 46.______it, either.
After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect (影响) our 47._______.
“Of course," the teacher said. “In our life, we will meet a lot of people. Many of them are important and 48.______to us, although they might play different 49._____in our society. Anyway, they are worth our attention and care, even if all that we can do is just to smile at them or say hello to them."
I'll never 50.______the test. Don't ignore (忽视) anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people, our world changes for the better.
( )41. A. age B. name C. look D.hobby
( )42. A. test B. lesson C. meeting D.discussion
( )43.A. slowly B. easily C. weakly D.crazily
( )44.A. angry B.mad C. excited D.surprised
( )45. A. hand out B. hand over C. hand in D.hand back
( )46.A. write B. answer C. pass D.search
( )47.A. grades B. classes C. lives D.decisions
( )48. A. close B. similar C.helpful D.strange
( )49.A. service B. jobs C. classes D.roles
( )50.A.fail B.take C.forget D.notice
B
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
C
A little makes a mickle.
积少成多，聚沙成塔。
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