2026年中考英语专项复习之完形填空技巧 课件

2025-2026中考专项复习 完形填空专项技巧点拨 2.信息复现题 1.语境推断题 4.逻辑推理题 5.固定搭配题 3.生活/文化常识题 1.语境推断题 语境推断指根据上下文信息,寻找相关提示,找出传递关键信息的单词、短语、句子或情节,推断出符合语境的最佳选项。 2.信息复现题 完形填空的答案往往出现在文中某处,我们把这种现象称作 “信息复现”。语篇中的信息复现包括原词复现、同义词或近义词 复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。 3.生活/文化常识题 解答此类试题,考生首先要把握全文大意,理解句子所要表达的含义;然后联系自己掌握的生活常识、文化背景知识等,结合具体语境,选出正确答案。 4.逻辑推理题 逻辑推理指根据语境理清前后内容之间的逻辑关系,选出正确答案。常见的表示逻辑关系的单词/短语有: 表并列/递进:and, or 表转折:but, however, yet, while 表条件:if, unless, as long as 表因果:because, so, for, as 表让步:although, though, even though, even if 表时间:before, after, when, while, until等 5.固定搭配题 解答此类试题,考生应分析句子含义,识别挖空处考查的固定搭配,利用平时积累的知识选出正确答案。 2025河北真题精讲 第一步:通读全文,整体感知 快速浏览全文,了解文章大意,关注首段、末段及 每段首句。 第二步:注重语境,瞻前顾后 ①先填固定搭配、习惯表达等较容易的空格; ②对语境和语义不太明确的内容要反复推敲。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never . .1. . their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his . .2. . students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the. .3. .. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them . .4. . 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just . .5. . on their seats without a word.#2 While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always . .6. . their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed(叹气) and said, “Your . .7. . is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What . .8. . the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two . .9. .? Were they asked to be added, subtracted(减) or to do some other calculations(计算)?If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a . .10. . answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key.#4 1.( C ) A. face B. accept C. forget D. cancel 语境推断:文章开篇提到“Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.”,且后文详细描述了他第一节课的特殊教学场景,结合 选项可知,此处指“不会忘记(forget)Mr. Johnson给他们上的 第一节课”。 2.( A ) A. new B. wise C. famous D. honest 语境推断及生活常识:句中提到“in the first class”,结合选项 及常识可知,第一节课面对的是“新(new)生”。 3.( ) A. age B. key C. time D. score B 信息复现:老师提问“What is the answer?”,学生回答的“6” 是针对问题的“答案”,结合文章最后一句的“find out the key” 可知,此处用“key”指“答案”。 4.( ) A. caught B. chose C. covered D. corrected B 语境推断:前文提到“some of his students said 6”“Some others thought that 2”,由此可知,此处描述不同学生的选择, 结合选项可知,此处表示有的学生“选择(chose)了8”。 5.( ) A. jumping B. landing C. sitting D. walking C 生活常识:场景设定在课堂,学生的常规状态是“坐在座位上”。 结合句中的“without a word”的安静状态可知,“sitting”符合语 境。 6.( ) A. learned from B. dreamed of C. believed in D. waited for D 语境推断:前文提到“the students were discussing”,老师作为 引导者,应是“耐心等待(waited for)他们的回答”。 7.( ) A. invention B. translation C. collection D. discussion D 信息复现:前文明确说“the students were discussing what the answer was”,故此处指老师说“你们的讨论(discussion)是没 用的”。 8.( ) A. usually B. exactly C. directly D. suddenly B 语境推断:根据空后的“the question is asked about”及后文的 进一步追问可知,此处老师强调学生没有关注“问题确切地 (exactly)是关于什么的”。 9.( ) A. numbers B. lines C. letters D. shapes A 信息复现:根据上文“wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard”可知,此处指“这两个数字(numbers)”。 10.( ) A. quick B. short C. right D. ready C 语境推断:根据空前的“If you don’t know the question exactly”可知,此处指“如果不确切地知道问题,就无法给出正确 的(right)答案”,与文末“find out the key”呼应。 第三步:复读全文,核查答案 答题完毕后,再耐心通读全文,认真核查所选答案是否正确,语义是否正确。 THANKS 感谢观看 完形填空专项技巧点拨 2025-2026中考专项复习 $