Unit5-8(基础知识点+单选+根据适当形式填空+汉译英+作文)2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项以八年级下册4个单元为核心，构建"词汇-语法-题型-写作"四维训练体系，通过背诵/默写双版设计强化语言能力，结合文化意识培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|4单元系统表格|时态/连词/动词转换等结构化梳理|从词形变化到句式应用，构建语法网络| |测试|4套综合卷（单选+填空+翻译）|语境化解题策略|覆盖高频考点，强化知识迁移能力| |写作|4类应用文体|模板化写作框架|融合文化意识与语言表达，提升输出能力|

八年级英语下册unit5知识点整理 一、重点单词 1. earthquake (n.) 地震 2. wildfire (n.) 野火 3. flood (n.) 洪水，水灾；（v.） 泛滥，淹没 4. drought (n.) 旱灾，干旱 5. warn (v.) 警告，提醒 warn sb.of sth.warn sb. to do sth. 6. interview (n.v.) 采访，面试 interview → interviewer (n.) 采访者，面试官 interview → interviewee (n.) 被采访者，被面试者 7. neighbourhood (n.) 街区，附近 8. nearly (adv.) 几乎，差不多 9. report (v.) 报道，汇报 → reporter (n.) 记者 10. trouble (n.) 苦恼，困难 固定短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 11.relative (n.) 亲戚，亲属 12.prepare (v.) 准备→preparation (n.) 准备工作 make preparations做准备 13.power (n.) 电力，能量 → powerful (adj.) 强大的，有力量的 14.soundly (adv.) 酣睡地，充分地 15.beat (v.) 敲打，击败 （beat/beaten） 16.hide (v.) 躲藏，隐藏 (hid/hidden) 17.bad (adj.) 糟糕的；badly (adv.) 严重地，糟糕地 bad/badly → worse （比较级） → worst （最高级） 18.unfortunately (adv.) 不幸地 ↔ fortunately (adv.) 幸运地 19.refuse (v.) 拒绝 固定短语：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 20.thank (v.n.) 感谢→ thankful (adj.) 感激的 → thankfully (adv.) 幸运地，感激地 21.knowledge (n.) 知识 22.hero (n.) 英雄 → heroes （复数） 23. usual (adj.) 通常的→ usually (adv.) 通常 → unusual (adj.) 不寻常的 二 、重点短语 1.do chores 做家务 2.slow down 减速，慢下来 3.come off 脱落，掉落 4.make preparations for 为……做准备 5.as soon as 一……就…… 6.alarm clock 闹钟 7.go off （闹钟、警报）发出响声 8. all of a sudden 突然 9.by the time 到……时候 10.out of breath 上气不接下气 11.as a result 因此，结果 3、 重点语法 语法项目 结构 用法 过去进行时 was/were + 现在分词 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 when & while 引导时间状语从句 - when：既可接短暂性动词，也可接延续性动词 - while：只能接延续性动词 - when：可表动作同时发生或先后发生 - while：强调两个动作同时进行，从句常用过去进行时。 固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 as…as sb. could 尽可能…… 四、重点句型 AB 组 1.She saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 她看到浪是涌进来而不是退出去。 2.People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. 人们应该避免在暴风雪天开车，因为很难看清路况。 3.While I was walking home, it began to rain.当我正往回家走的时候，下雨了。 4.When he arrived, we were having class.他到了的时候，我们正在上课。 CD组（基础核心句型） 1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？ ----I was reading a book at that time. 我那时正在看书。 2.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? 当下暴雪的时候你们在做什么？ -----We were having dinner at home. 我们正在家中吃饭。 八下Unit 6 单元重点整理（背诵版） 1、 重点单词 1. shake (v.) 摇晃 → 过去式 shook → 过去分词 shaken 2. rub (v.) 摩擦 → 过去式 rubbed → 现在分词 rubbing 3. hug (v.) 拥抱 → 过去式 hugged → 现在分词 hugging 4. embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → embarrassed 尴尬的 → embarrassing 令人尴尬的 5. confuse (v.) 使困惑 →confused 困惑的 → confusing 令人困惑的 6. formal (adj.) 正式的 → 反义词 informal 非正式的 7. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → 同义词 impolite 没礼貌的 8. uncommon (adj.) 罕见的 → 反义词 common 常见的 9. unless (conj.) 除非 = if...not 10. surprise (n.v.) 惊奇；使惊奇 → surprised 感到惊奇的 → surprising 令人吃惊的 11. culture (n.) 文化 → (adj.) cultural 与文化有关的 12. marry (v.) 结婚 → (adj.) married 已婚的；固定搭配：marry sb. 与某人结婚 13. correct (adj.) 正确的 → (adv.) correctly 正确地 14. safe (adj.) 安全的 → 反义词 dangerous 不安全的；危险的 15. congratulation (n.) 祝贺 → (v.) congratulate 祝贺 16. tradition (n.) 传统 → (adj.) traditional 传统的 2、 重点短语 1. table manners 餐桌礼仪 2. sit up 坐直 3. keep...off 使不靠近；使避开 4. serving chopsticks 公筷 5. be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/消息 7. go a long way 帮助很大 8. get along with sb. 与某人相处；get along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 9. first impression 第一印象 3、 重点语法 连词用法 连词 引导从句 核心用法 例句 so...that 结果状语从句 表示“如此……以至于……”，结构： 1. so + adj.adv. + that 从句 2. such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 3. such + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. （那太正式了，以至于我们现在不这样做。） unless 条件状语从句 表示“除非；如果不”，可与 if...not 互换，遵循“主将从现”原则 But don't bring food unless the host asks you to. （但不要带吃的，除非主人让你带。） as soon as 时间状语从句 表示“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”“主过从过”原则 We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. （我们一见到老师就鞠躬。） 4、 重点句型 CD组 1. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the US. 你的鞠躬让我很意外。在美国，我们通常只是打招呼或者握手。 2. That's surprising. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet teachers. 真有意思。在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。 3. That's so formal that we don't do it these days. 那样太正式了，如今我们都不这么做了。 AB组 1.It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访他人时带上礼物是很重要的。 2.It's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要打听私人问题。 3.It's important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. 拜访朋友时，举止得体、讲究礼仪对我们来说十分重要。 八年级英语下册Unit7知识点整理（背诵版） 1、 重点单词 1. adventure (n.) 冒险 2. mystery (n.) 悬疑小说；复数：mysteries 3. attack (v.n.) 攻击，进攻 4. historical (adj.) 历史的 → history (n.) 历史 5. force (v.) 强迫 6. steal (v.) 偷 （stole / stolen） 6. punish (v.) 惩罚 7. recently (adv.) 最近，不久前 8. recommend (v.) 推荐，建议 → recommendation (n.) 推荐；建议 9. society (n.) 社会，社团 10. literary (adj.) 文学的，文学上的 11. summary (n.) 总结，概要 12. selfish (adj.) 自私的 13. painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的 → pain (n.) 痛苦 14. hide (v.) 隐藏，躲藏 （hid / hidden） 15. therefore (adv.) 因此，所以 16. weak (adj.) 虚弱的 17. secretly (adv.) 秘密地 → secret (adj.) 秘密的 18. prove (v.) 证明 （proved / proved） 19. effect (n.) 影响，结果 20. librarian (n.) 图书管理员 21. consider (v.) 认为，仔细考虑 22. enemy (n.) 敌人 （复数：enemies） 23. basic (adj.) 基本的 24. doubt (v.n.) 怀疑 without doubt毫不怀疑 25. inspire (v.) 激励，鼓舞 → inspiration (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 26. destroy (v.) 破坏，摧毁 （destroyed / destroyed） 27. introduction (n.) 介绍 → introduce (v.) 介绍 ## 2、 重点短语 1. a good read 好的读物，好书 2. hear of 听说，得知 3. get lost 迷路 4. base sth. on sth 以……为基础 5. in summary 总的来说 6. lock up 锁好门 7. get to one's feet 站起身来 8. day by day 日复一日；逐渐地 9. build up 逐步建立；筹备齐备 10. in time 及时，来得及 3、 重点语法（现在完成时） 现在完成时语法知识点表 语法项目 基本结构 常用标志词 例句 现在完成时（肯定句） 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 already, yet, recently, just, ever, never 1. I have read this good read.（我已经读完这本好书了。） 现在完成时（否定句） 主语 + have/has + not + 动词过去分词 yet, never 1. I haven't heard of this story.（我从没听说过这个故事。） 现在完成时（一般疑问句） Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ ever, yet 1. Have you got lost in the forest?（你在森林里迷过路吗？） 延续性用法（for / since） 主语 + have/has + 延续性动词过去分词 for + 时间段 since + 时间点/从句 1. They have known each other for two months.（他们相识两个月了。） have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been to + 地点(去过) have/has gone to + 地点（去了） often, twice, three times 1. I have been to the library many times（我去过图书馆很多次。） 短暂性动词与延续性动词转换表 短暂性动词/短语 对应的延续性动词/短语 中文释义 例句 buy have 买 → 拥有 I have had this book for a week.（这本书我买了一周了。） borrow keep 借入 → 保管/持有 She has kept the magazine for two days.（这本杂志她借了两天了。） lend keep 借出 → 保管/持有 I have kept his pen for three hours.（他的笔我借过来三个小时了。） die be dead 死亡 → 去世（状态） His dog has been dead for a year.（他的狗已经去世一年了。） begin / start be on 开始 → 进行中 The movie has been on for ten minutes.（电影已经开始十分钟了。） finish / end be over 结束 → 完结（状态） The class has been over for five minutes.（下课已经五分钟了。） marry / get married be married 结婚 → 已婚（状态） They have been married for five years.（他们结婚五年了。） become be 成为 → 处于某种状态 He has been a librarian since 2022.（他从2022年起就当了图书管理员。） 4、 重点句型 Level AB 1. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 2. Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. 尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，但我依旧没有厌倦。 3. Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 Level CD（基础必会句型） 1. — Have you ever read a science fiction novel? 你读过科幻小说吗？ — Yes, I have. I've read The Three-Body Problem. 是的，我读过。我读过《三体》。 — No, I haven't. 不，我没有。 2. — Have you decided on a book for your report? 你确定好报告要用到的书籍了吗？ — Yes, I have. 是的。 — No, I haven't. 不，我还没有。 3. — Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗？ — No, he has never heard of it. 没有，他从来没有听说过。 八年级英语第八单元单词知识点（背诵版） 1、 重点单词 1. visitor (n.) 参观者 → visit (v.) 参观；拜访 2. elderly (adj.) 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 3. organization (n.) 组织 4. provide (v.) 提供 短语：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 5. owner (n.) 主人，物主 → own (adj.) 自己的；(v.) 拥有 6. donation (n.) 捐赠物 → donate (v.) 捐赠 7. interviewer (n.) 面试官 8. primary (adj.) 小学教育的；首要的 9. charity (n.) 慈善机构 10. warmly (adv.) 热情地，温暖地 → warm (adj.) 温暖的 11. adult (n.) 成年人 12. missing (adj.) 失踪的 13. practical (adj.) 实用的 → practice (v./n.) 练习 14. teamwork (n.) 团队合作 15. success (n.) 成功 词形转换：succeed (v.) 成功 → success (n.) → successful (adj.) 成功的 → successfully (adv.) 成功地 16. value (n.) 价值；重要作用 → valuable (adj.) 有价值的 17. worth (adj.) 值得的，有价值的 be worth doing 值得做某事 18. voluntary (adj.) 自愿的 19. willing (adj.) 乐意的 be willing to do乐意去做某事 20. completely (adv.) 完全地 → complete (adj.) 完整的；(v.) 完成 21. effort (n.) 努力；艰难的尝试 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 22. talent (n.) 才能，天赋 be talented in...在某方面有天赋 23. advertisement (n.) 广告 2、 重点短语 1. make a difference 有作用，有影响 2. the elderly 老人 3. nursing home 养老院 4. come along 赶快；跟着来 5. help out 分担工作；帮忙 6. sign up 报名 7. ever since 自从 8. life-saving 救命的 9. most of all 最主要的是 10. on the go 在忙碌中 11. in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的 12. pocket money 零花钱 13. hand out 分发 14. be familiar with 通晓；熟悉 3、 重点语法： 现在完成时（for + 时间段 / since + 时间点） 结构 用法 例句 for + 时间段 表动作持续的时长，后接一段时间 I have lived here for five years. She has worked here for two months. since + 时间点 表动作起始时间，后接过去时间点/一般过去时从句 He has volunteered since 2024. 补充：常与 How long 搭配提问时长，句中谓语需用延续性动词。 4、 重点句型 CD 组 1. —How long have you been a volunteer? 你做志愿者多久了？ —I've been a volunteer for two years. 我已经做志愿者两年了。 2. —Have you been to our animal shelter before? 你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ —No, I haven't. But Mike has volunteered here for a long time. 没有。但迈克已经在这里做志愿很久了。 3. —How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? 他在博物馆担任志愿者多久了？ —He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. 从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿了。 AB 组 1. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork, because it's the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，它是救援成功的关键。最重要的是，做志愿者让我懂得了每个生命的价值。 2. That makes everything we do worth it. 这让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 3. Together we can make a difference. 携手同行，就能带来改变。 4. The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 八年级英语下册unit5知识点整理 一、重点单词 1. (n.) 地震 2. (n.) 野火 3. (n.) 洪水，水灾；(v.) 泛滥，淹没 4. (n.) 旱灾，干旱 5. (v.) 警告，提醒 警告某人某事 6. (n./v.) 采访，面试 interview → interviewer (n.) 采访者，面试官 interview → interviewee (n.) 被采访者，被面试者 7. (n.) 街区，附近 8. (adv.) 几乎，差不多 9. (v.) 报道，汇报 → (n.) 记者 10. (n.) 苦恼，困难 固定短语： 做某事有困难 11. (n.) 亲戚，亲属 12. (v.) 准备→ (n.) 准备工作 做准备 13. (n.) 电力，能量 → (adj.) 强大的，有力量的 14. (adv.) 酣睡地，充分地 15. (v.) 敲打，击败 （ /beaten） 16. (v.) 躲藏，隐藏 ( /hidden) 17.bad (adj.) 糟糕的； (adv.) 严重地，糟糕地 bad/badly → (比较级) → (最高级) 18. (adv.) 不幸地 ↔ (adv.) 幸运地 19. (v.) 拒绝 固定短语： . 拒绝做某事 20.thank (v./n.) 感谢→ (adj.) 感激的 → (adv.) 幸运地，感激地 21. (n.) 知识 22.hero (n.) 英雄 → (复数) 23. usual (adj.) 通常的→ (adv.) 通常 → (adj.) 不寻常的 二 、重点短语 1. 做家务 2. 减速，慢下来 3. 脱落，掉落 4. 为……做准备 5. 一……就…… 6. 闹钟 7. （闹钟、警报）发出响声 8. 突然 9. 到……时候 10. 上气不接下气 11. 因此，结果 4、 重点语法 语法项目 结构 用法 过去进行时 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 when & while 引导时间状语从句 - when：既可接 动词，也可接 动词 - while：只能接 动词 - when：可表动作 - while：强调两个动作 ，从句常用 。 固定搭配： 做某事有困难 警告某人某事 拒绝做某事 尽可能…… 四、重点句型 AB 组 1.She saw that the waves （come） in instead of going out.她看到浪是涌进来而不是退出去。 2.People should avoid (drive) during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult (see) clearly on the roads.人们应该避免在暴风雪天开车，因为很难看清路况。 3.While I (walk) home, it began to rain.当我正往回家走的时候，下雨了。 4.When he (arrive), we (have) class.他到了的时候，我们正在上课。 CD组（基础核心句型） 1.------What you when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？ ----I (read) a book at that time. 我那时正在看书。 2.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? 当下暴雪的时候你们在做什么？ -----We (have) dinner at home. 我们正在家中吃饭。 八下Unit 6 单元重点整理（默写版） 1、 重点单词 1. shake (v.) 摇晃 → 过去式 ______ → 过去分词 ________ 2. rub (v.) 摩擦 → 过去式 ______ → 现在分词 ________ 3. hug (v.) 拥抱 → 过去式 ______ → 现在分词 ________ 4. embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → __________ 尴尬的 → __________ 令人尴尬的 5. confuse (v.) 使困惑 →________ 困惑的 → ________ 令人困惑的 6. formal (adj.) 正式的 → 反义词 ______ 非正式的 7. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → 同义词 ______ 没礼貌的 8. uncommon (adj.) 罕见的 → 反义词 ______ 常见的 9. unless (conj.) 除非 = ______ 10. surprise (n./v.) 惊奇；使惊奇 → ________ 感到惊奇的 → ________ 令人吃惊的 11. culture (n.) 文化 → (adj.) ________ 与文化有关的 12. marry (v.) 结婚 → (adj.) ______ __已婚的； 固定搭配：marry sb. 与某人结婚 13. correct (adj.) 正确的 → (adv.) ________ 正确地 14. safe (adj.) 安全的 → 反义词 __________ 不安全的；危险的 15. congratulation (n.) 祝贺 → (v.) __________ 祝贺 16. tradition (n.) 传统 → (adj.) ______ 传统的 2、 重点短语 1. ___________ 餐桌礼仪 2. ___________ 坐直 3.___________ 使不靠近；使避开 4.___________ 公筷 5.___________ 习惯于（做）某事；_____________ 过去常常做某事 6.___________ 收到某人的来信/消息 7.____________ 帮助很大 8._________ __与某人相处；___________ 与某人相处得好 9.______________ ____第一印象 三、重点语法 连词用法 连词 引导从句 核心用法 例句 so...that 结果状语从句 表示“如此……以至于……”，结构： 1. so + adj./adv. + that 从句 2. such a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 3. such + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that 从句 That's so formal that we don't do it these days. （那太正式了，以至于我们现在不这样做。） unless 条件状语从句 表示“除非；如果不”，可与 if...not 互换，遵循“主将从现”原则 But don't bring food unless the host asks you to. （但不要带吃的，除非主人让你带。） as soon as 时间状语从句 表示“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”“主过从过”原则 We bow as soon as we meet a teacher. （我们一见到老师就鞠躬。） 四、重点句型 CD组 4. I was by your bow. We usually just say hello or s in the US. 你的鞠躬让我很意外。在美国，我们通常只是打招呼或者握手。 5. That's . In Japan, we bow we meet teachers. 真有意思。在日本，我们一见到老师就会鞠躬。 6. That's formal we don't do it these days. 那样太正式了，如今我们都不这么做了。 AB组 1.It's important to bring a gift when you visit someone. 拜访他人时带上礼物是很重要的。 2.It's best not to ask personal questions you know the person well. 除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要打听私人问题。 3.It's important for us to show when we visit friends. 拜访朋友时，举止得体、讲究礼仪对我们来说十分重要。 八年级英语下册Unit7知识点整理（默写版） 1、 重点单词 1. (n.) 冒险 2. (n.) 悬疑小说；复数： 3. (v./n.) 攻击，进攻 4. (adj.) 历史的 → (n.) 历史 5. (v.) 强迫 6. (v.) 偷（stole / ） 6. (v.) 惩罚 7. (adv.) 最近，不久前 8. (v.) 推荐，建议 → (n.) 推荐；建议 9. (n.) 社会，社团 10. (adj.) 文学的，文学上的 11. (n.) 总结，概要 12. (adj.) 自私的 13. (adj.) 令人痛苦的 → (n.) 痛苦 14. (v.) 隐藏，躲藏 （hid / ） 15. (adv.) 因此，所以 16. (adj.) 虚弱的 17. (adv.) 秘密地 → (adj.) 秘密的 18. prove (v.) 证明 （proved / ） 19. (n.) 影响，结果 20. (n.) 图书管理员 21. (v.) 认为，仔细考虑 22. (n.) 敌人 （复数： ） 23. (adj.) 基本的 24. (v./n.) 怀疑 25. (v.) 激励，鼓舞 → (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 26. (v.) 破坏，摧毁 （destroyed / ） 27. (n.) 介绍 → (v.) 介绍 2、 重点短语 1. 好的读物，好书 2. 听说，得知 3. 迷路 4. 以……为基础 5. 总的来说 6. 锁好门 7. 站起身来 8. 日复一日；逐渐地 9. 逐步建立；筹备齐备 10. 及时，来得及 3、 重点语法（现在完成时） 现在完成时语法知识点表 语法项目 基本结构 常用标志词 例句 现在完成时（肯定句） already, yet, recently, just, ever, never 1. I have read this good read.（我已经读完这本好书了。） 现在完成时（否定句） yet, never 1. I haven't heard of this story.（我从没听说过这个故事。） 现在完成时（一般疑问句） ever, yet 1. Have you got lost in the forest?（你在森林里迷过路吗？） 延续性用法（for / since） for + 时间段 since + 时间点/从句 1. They have known each other for two months.（他们相识两个月了。） have/has been to have/has gone to have/has gone to + 地点（去了） often, twice, three times 1. I have been to the library many times（我去过图书馆很多次。） 短暂性动词与延续性动词转换表 短暂性动词/短语 对应的延续性动词/短语 中文释义 例句 buy 买 → 拥有 I have had this book for a week.（这本书我买了一周了。） borrow 借入 → 保管/持有 She has kept the magazine for two days.（这本杂志她借了两天了。） lend 借出 → 保管/持有 I have kept his pen for three hours.（他的笔我借过来三个小时了。） die 死亡 → 去世（状态） His dog has been dead for a year.（他的狗已经去世一年了。） begin / start 开始 → 进行中 The movie has been on for ten minutes.（电影已经开始十分钟了。） finish / end 结束 → 完结（状态） The class has been over for five minutes.（下课已经五分钟了。） marry / get married 结婚 → 已婚（状态） They have been married for five years.（他们结婚五年了。） become 成为 → 处于某种状态 He has been a librarian since 2022.（他从2022年起就当了图书管理员。） 4、 重点句型 Level AB 1. A man can be , but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。 2. Even though I've read the book three times, I'm not it yet. 尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，但我依旧没有厌倦。 3. Many people Journey to the West one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 很多人认为《西游记》是有史以来最伟大的中国古典小说之一。 Level CD（基础必会句型） 1. — Have you read a science fiction novel? 你读过科幻小说吗？ — Yes, I have. I've The Three-Body Problem. 是的，我读过。我读过《三体》。 — No, I haven't. 不，我没有。 2. — Have you on a book for your report? 你确定好报告要用到的书籍了吗？ — Yes, I have. 是的。 — No, I haven't. 不，我还没有。 3. — Peter ever this book? 彼得听说过这本书吗？ — No, he has heard of it. 没有，他从来没有听说过。 八下英语第8单元单词知识点（默写版） 1、 重点单词 1. (n.) 参观者 → (v.) 参观；拜访 2. (adj.) 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 3. (n.) 组织 4. (v.) 提供 短语： 为某人提供某物 5. (n.) 主人，物主 → own (adj.) 自己的；(v.) 拥有 6. (n.) 捐赠物 → (v.) 捐赠 7. (n.) 面试官 8. (adj.) 小学教育的；首要的 9. (n.) 慈善机构 10. (adv.) 热情地，温暖地 → (adj.) 温暖的 11. (n.) 成年人 12. (adj.) 失踪的 13. (adj.) 实用的 → (v./n.) 练习 14. (n.) 团队合作 15. (n.) 成功 词形转换： (v.) 成功 → (n.) → (adj.) 成功的 → (adv.) 成功地 16. (n.) 价值；重要作用 → (adj.) 有价值的 17. (adj.) 值得的，有价值的 值得做某事 18. (adj.) 自愿的 19. (adj.) 乐意的 乐意去做某事 20. (adv.) 完全地 → (adj.) 完整的；(v.) 完成 21. (n.) 努力；艰难的尝试 努力做某事 22. (n.) 才能，天赋 在某方面有天赋 23. (n.) 广告 2、 重点短语 1. 有作用，有影响 2. 老人 3. 养老院 4. 赶快；跟着来 5. 分担工作；帮忙 6. 报名 7. 自从 8. 救命的 9. 最主要的是 10. 在忙碌中 11. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 12. 零花钱 13. 分发 14. 通晓；熟悉 3、 重点语法： 现在完成时（for + 时间段 / since + 时间点） 结构 用法 例句 for + 表动作持续的时长，后接一段时间 I have lived here five years. Since + 表动作起始时间，后接过去时间点/一般过去时从句 He has volunteered 2024. 补充：常与 搭配提问时长，句中谓语需用延续性动词。 4、 重点句型 CD 组 1. —How long have you a volunteer? 你做志愿者多久了？ —I've been a volunteer two years. 我已经做志愿者两年了。 2. — you to our animal shelter before? 你以前来过我们的动物收容所吗？ —No, I haven't. But Mike has volunteered here a long time. 没有。但迈克已经在这里做志愿很久了。 3. —How long he worked as a volunteer at the museum? 他在博物馆担任志愿者多久了？ —He has volunteered here his summer holidays started. 从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿了。 AB 组 1. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork, because it's the key to successful rescues. , being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 这也让我明白了团队合作的力量，它是救援成功的关键。最重要的是，做志愿者让我懂得了每个生命的价值。 2. That makes everything we do it. 这让我们所做的一切都变得值得。 3. Together we can . 携手同行，就能带来改变。 4. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 Unit5基础测试题（单选+单词适当形式+汉译英） 1、 选择题 ( )1. Lucy's father works as a reporter. Last week, he had ______ interview with a famous scientist. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The little girl had no trouble ______ the way home. She has a great sense of direction. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found ( )3. The firefighters managed to ______ the child from the burning building. A. avoid B. rescue C. hide D. run ( )4. The math exam was ______ difficult that most students failed. A. nearly B. hardly C. luckily D. terribly ( )5. The earthquake happened ______ the early morning of April 20th. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )6. — Whose phone is this? Is it ______? — No, ______ is white. Maybe it's Linda's. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. you; me D. yourself; myself ( )7. After running to the neighbourhood to ask for help, she was out of ______. A. breath B. control C. danger D. trouble ( )8. The guide warned the tourists ______ the dangers of hiking alone in the mountains. A. for B. with C. of D. to ( )9. —What ______ you ______ during the snowstorm? —I was staying in a hotel. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. will; do ( )10. It rained heavily for three days. ______, the streets got flooded. A. However B. As a result C. For example D. In fact ( )11. The sky was covered with ______ dark clouds, and soon it began to rain heavily. A. thin B. thick C. high D. bright ( )12. —What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? —Pardon? Sorry, I ______ about something else. A. think B. thought C. will think D. was thinking ( )13. We are sure we can ______ them and ______ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; beat C. beat; win D. win; win ( )14. When you see someone ______, it's kind to offer help instead of laughing. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in surprise D. in fact ( )15. — Scientists say that blue and green can make us feel calm and relaxed. — Exactly. Colours have the ______ to change our feelings and moods. A. power B. right C. sense D. choice ( )16. —She ______ to accept the gift because it was too expensive. —That's a wise choice. A. Decided B. hoped C. refused D. agreed ( )17. My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking. A. when B. until C. while D. so ( )18. The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ______ he heard about the tsunami. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since ( )19. She eats everything ______ seafood, because she's allergic to it. A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside ( )20. I ______ for the coming exam in the library at that time, so I didn't hear my phone ring. A. review B. am reviewing C. was reviewing D. have reviewed ( )21. -I'm going to climb the mountain tomorrow. -______ the weather report says it will be rainy. A. Sounds great! B. Be careful! C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Good luck! ( )22. While the girl ______ with a toy, her mother came back. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing ( )23. Mum, look at the heavy rain outside! The weather report says it will ______ the whole morning. A. rain cats and dogs B. be as busy as a bee C. be a black sheep D. be a white elephant ( )24. Lucy was ______ late for school this morning, but luckily, she arrived just as the bell rang. A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. certainly ( )25. My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I ______ late. A. woke up B. waked up C. wake up D. am waking up ( )26. We planned to have a picnic in the park. ______, it rained heavily the whole day. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Hopefully D. Suddenly ( )27. The earthquake was ______ strong ______ people could stand properly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that ( )28. During the summer vacation, Tom volunteered ______ English at a village school. A. to teach B. teach C. teaching D. taught ( )29. I ______ a letter to my friend when the lights suddenly went out. A. wrote B. was writing C. am writing D. write ( )30. The poster on the wall ______ because of the wind. A. came out B. came off C. came over D. came up 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Listen! The ______ (report) is reporting on our football match on the radio. 2. If it keeps raining, the river will run over and our village will get ______ (flood). 3. The teacher warned the students ______ (not swim) in the river alone. 4. A big fire happened in a ______ (neighbour) in Nanjing caused by an e-bike's battery. 5. This was the ______ (bad) snowstorm in our city's history, with snow as deep as one meter. 6. The students are busy with the ______ (prepare) for the school play. 7. The storm came ______ (sudden), and everyone rushed to close the windows. 8. Self-driving cars may ______ (possible) take the place of human drivers in the future. 9. Mr. Zhang asks his kids to do ______ (chore) so that they can develop their independence. 10. It's dangerous ______ (stand) under a tall tree when the lightning happens. 11. —I called you at 8:00 this morning, but no one answered. —Oh, I ______ (have) a meeting then. 12. ______ (thank), the rain stopped before the match started, and all the players were able to play outside. 13. My mother ______ (cook) dinner while my father ______ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night. 14. He was ______ (lucky) yesterday because he missed the bus and then fell off his bike. 15. The strong wind ______ (beat) against the trees during the typhoon last night. 16. After a long day of hiking, the children slept very ______ (sound) until the next morning. 17. She ______ (play) chess with her brother at 8 o'clock last night. 18. We spent the whole afternoon at my ______ (relative) farm and had great fun. 19. My little brother wants to be a firefighter because he thinks they are great ______ (hero). 20. Thanks to her knowledge and quick ______ (think), the girl saved herself during the tsunami. 21. When Mom came back home, she found her little son ______ (draw) pictures on the wall with crayons. 22. We were walking in the park when, all of a ______ (sudden), it started to rain heavily. 23. What ______ you ______ (do) when the lightning appeared? 24. Although it was raining hard, the firemen refused ______ (give) up saving people. 25. After the flood, the government provided ______ (supply) of food and water for the affected people. 26. Some students ______ (play) basketball when I ______ (see) them on the playground. 27. We ______ (drive) home when the strong winds started. 28. My mother ______ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen at this time yesterday. 29. Many people ______ (have) dinner at the time of the typhoon. 30. After the terrible flood, many kind people volunteer ______ (clean) dirty streets and houses. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ______ ______ for the natural disasters. 2. 生活在大城市的人们有时需要慢下来，享受生活。 People living in big cities sometimes need to ______ ______ and enjoy life. 3. 保安看到了烟雾，立刻冲进了大楼。 The ______ ______ saw the smoke and rushed into the building immediately. 4.她一打开窗户，小鸟就飞走了。 The bird flew away ______ ______ ______ she opened the window. 5.今天早上我的闹钟没有像往常一样响，所以我醒来时已经八点了。 My alarm clock didn't ______ ______ as usual this morning, so I didn't wake up until 8 o'clock. 6. 我正在街上走着，突然下起了大雨。 I was walking down the street when, ______ ______ ______, it started to rain heavily. 7. 我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 ______ ______ ______ we got to the station, the train had already left. 8. 他上气不接下气地赶到车站，还是没赶上火车。 He arrived at the station ______ ______ ______, but still missed the train. 9. 上周那个地区发生了地震。结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。 An earthquake hit that area last week. ______ ______ ______, thousands of people lost their homes. 10. 做家务可以帮助孩子们学会独立。 ______ ______ helps children learn to be independent. Unit6基础测试题（单选+单词适当形式+汉译英） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last night, he __________ (shake) hands with the guests warmly. 2. The instructions for using serving chopsticks were so __________ (confuse) that I had to ask for help. 3. When meeting friends for coffee, people usually wear __________ (formal) clothes. 4. My friend is from __________ (Indian), and she taught me how to cook curry. 5. In Japan, it is good table __________ (manner) to say "thank you for the meal" before and after eating. 6. To succeed in the exam, you should solve the problems __________ (correct) and manage your time wisely. 7. She always dresses __________ (nice) for special occasions. 8. In China, people use __________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9. They got __________ (marry) last spring in a small ceremony. 10. In Japan, eating with forks is __________ (common) because people there usually use chopsticks. 11. Swimming alone in this river is __________ (safe) because the water is deep and cold. 12. When you meet someone for the first time, make a good __________ (impress) by smiling. 13. Please accept my __________ (congratulate) on your great achievement. 14. Many __________ (Asia) countries have their own table manners and customs. 15. __________ (first), I would like to thank you all for coming to today's meeting. 16. She felt __________ (embarrass) when she realized she wore different shoes. 17. My father went back to university to study art history in his __________ (forty). 18. Remember __________ (keep) your elbows off the table during dinner. 19. He prefers __________ (tradition) Chinese art to modern Western art. 20. After living in France for a year, she is used to __________ (eat) with a fork and knife. 21. The __________ (surprise) news made everyone at the table stop eating and look up. 22. In many cultures, it is __________ (proper) to point at people with your finger. 23. Understanding __________ (culture) differences can help you avoid embarrassing mistakes when traveling abroad. 24. You shouldn't ask others some __________ (person) questions like their salaries. 25. In China, it's rude __________ (hit) an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 26. It's __________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full while eating in most countries. 27. I’m going to my best __________ (friend) house for dinner tonight. 28. We will go to the beach for a picnic unless it __________ (rain) tomorrow. 29. Parents usually expect their children __________ (study) hard and get good grades. 30. Please let me know your __________ (arrive) time so I can pick you up. 2、 选择题 ( )1. She dreams of becoming ________ Asian fashion designer in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. —The air pollution is terrible in our city these years. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. whether D. when ( )3. —Will you call me back later? —Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus. A. got off B. will get off C. get off D. gets off ( )4. Keep the knife ________ the edge of the table. It may fall and hurt someone! A. away B. from C. off D. on ( )5. The Chinese skier trained ________ hard ________ she achieved great results at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. too; to B. such; that C. not; until D. so; that ( )6. It is a common ________ to clean the house before the Spring Festival to sweep away bad luck. A. Habit B. custom C. manner D. hobby ( )7. —She ________ his apology, but she couldn't ________ it because he hurt her too deeply. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. received; receive D. accepted; accept ( )8. The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused ( )9. She bought me a birthday present. I can't wait ________ what it is! A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ( )10. —I ________ my friend in London yesterday. — Great! How's your friend doing over there? A. heard from B. worried about C. heard of D. looked for ( )11. —Dad, I used my iPad to watch a science video today. It really helped me understand the lesson! —That's great! If we use technology ________, it can help us learn better and keep us safe online. A. strangely B. differently C. properly D. terribly ( )12. —Our grandparents ________ cook every meal at home, didn't they? —Yes. But nowadays, many young people ________ ordering takeout because it's fast and convenient. A. were used to; used to B. used to; used to C. were used to; are used to D. used to; are used to ( )13. It was ________ beautiful sunset that everyone stopped to take photos. A. such a B. so a C. such D. so ( )14. The plane will ________ at 10 a.m. tomorrow, so we need to arrive at the airport two hours earlier. A. set off B. take off C. get off D. show off ( )15. Although they have different personalities, my brother and I always get along well ________ each other. A. to B. for C. with D. on ( )16. You should read the instructions carefully ________ you can use the machine correctly. A. so that B. in order to C. for D. such that ( )17. The weather in southern China is ________ that in northern China; it's much warmer and wetter. A. different from B. similar to C. the same as D. known for ( )18. For a job interview, it's important to wear ________ clothes rather than jeans and a T-shirt. A. formal B. common C. normal D. strange ( )19. The little girl suddenly started crying when her brother ________ her with a chopstick at the dinner table. A. pointed at B. pointed to C. pointed towards D. pointed out ( )20. In some cultures, it is bad manners to stick your chopsticks ________ the rice. A. on B. at C. into D. onto ( )21. Our school decided to invite a famous scientist ________ a speech about environmental protection. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave ( )22. The box was ________ heavy for the little boy ________ carry. He had to ask his dad for help. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. enough; to ( )23. This is a ________ conversation between two friends. Please give us some space. A. proud B. proper C. public D. private ( )24. ________ the teacher entered the classroom, everyone stopped talking. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As far as D. As well as ( )25. I studied very hard for the math test, so I was able to answer all the questions ________. A. correctly B. luckily C. hardly D. carefully ( )26. Don‘t worry. There is ________ space in my car for your luggage. A. plenty of B. many C. too many D. a lot ( )27. The meeting starts at 9 a.m., so make sure you arrive ________. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. with time ( )28. My host smiled and said, "Dinner's ready. If you need ________, just help yourself." A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something ( )29. The children are looking forward to ________ their grandparents during the summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. be visiting ( )30. —I don’t know how to greet the Indian teacher. —________ You can do namaste and smile. A. No way! B. Me too! C. Take it easy! D. I’m sorry. 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部戏剧是如此受欢迎，以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。 The drama is ________ popular ________ tickets sold out within half an hour last night. 2. 学会保持冷静在你的学习和生活中帮助很大。 Learning to stay calm ________ ________ ________ ________ in your study and life. 3. 请避开花坛。花儿正在努力绽放。 Please ________ ________ the flower beds. The flowers are trying their best to bloom. 4. 摄影师对小女孩说：“请坐直，我要给你拍照了。” The photographer said to the little girl, “Please ________ ________. I’m going to take your picture.” 5. 最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. 6. 了解文化差异可以帮助我们在社交场合中避免失礼。 Understanding ________ ________ can help us avoid being rude in social situations. 7. 学会与同学相处能让校园生活更愉快。 Learning to ________ ________ ________ classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 8. 昨天我收到了老朋友的来信，这让我很开心。 I ________ ________ my old friend yesterday, which made me very happy. 9. 在中国，越来越多的人在聚餐时使用公筷。 In China, more and more people use ________ ________ when dining together. 10. 在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该注意餐桌礼仪。 It is impolite to speak loudly at the table. We should pay attention to ________ ________. Unit7基础测试题（单选+单词适当形式+汉译英） 1、 用所给出的单词的适当形式填空 1. Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history)museum to learn about what life was like in our town 100 years ago. 2. My dream is to become a ________ (detect) and solve mysteries like Sherlock Holmes. 3. She was forced ________ (give)up her dream because of the family situation. 4. We should learn to care about others and make our ________ (social) a better place. 5. If you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the ________ (library) for help. 6. The little boy found a ________ (hide) door behind the bookshelf in his grandfather’s old house. 7. If you don’t have a map, you might get ________ (lose) in the forest when you go hiking alone. 8. On my teacher’s ________ (recommend), I decided to read this novel during the summer vacation. 9. That ________ (spoil) boy refused to eat anything except pizza, even though his mom cooked a delicious dinner for him.. 10. Failing the exam was a ________ (pain) experience, but it taught me to work harder. 11. I forgot my password, so I couldn’t ________ (lock) my phone to check the message. 12. —Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ (eat) some zongzi already. 13. I haven’t ________ (hear) of this famous writer yet, but my friend says his books are worth reading. 14. I watched a movie ________ (base) on a novel the other day. It was pretty good! 15. — Do you know which city Jack is in?— Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ (not hear) from him yet. 16. So far, she ________ (choose) three books to read during the summer vacation. 17. Ernest Hemingway is a famous ________ (America) writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 18. In the novel Journey to the West, each character has their own ________ (weak). 19. As a young ________ (read), she fell in love with Harry Potter and has read three times. 20. In the ________ (introduce) of this book, the writer explains how he came up with the idea. 21. My teacher ________ (teach) us some useful reading skills recently, and I find them very helpful . 22. I ________ (see) this movie twice , and I think it’s the ________ (amazing) film I have ever watched. 23. His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 24. She sent a gift ________ (secret) to her best friend to surprise her on her birthday. 25. ________ you ever ________ (fight) with your best friend, and then forgiven each other later? 26. Someone ________ (steal)my bike from the school yard yesterday. 27. The new medicine has a positive ________ (affect)on patients who suffer from high blood pressure. 28. Great changes ________ (take )place in our hometown in the past 3 years. 29. My parents are considering ________ (buy)a new house near the school. 30. They ________ already ________ (see)the movie, so they don’t want to watch it again. 2、 选择题 ( )1.In the movie, ______ alien from outer space suddenly appeared and started to attack ______ earth. A.a;a B. an ; a C. an; the D. the ; the ( )2.His house caught a fire last night. Luckily, the firemen arrived ______ and put it out quickly. A.in general B.in public C.in time D.on time ( )3.After watching her performance on stage, I can say she is ______ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A. without doubt B. in my opinion C. in danger D. in general ( )4.— How about getting to the library by bike?— Sounds great. My father ______ my bike already. A. repairs B. will repair C. repaired D. has repaired ( )5.— Do you want to go there with me this afternoon? — Yes. I borrowed some books from it but I ______ them back yet. A. gave B. didn’t give C. have given D. haven’t given ( )6.I have ______ watched that movie, but my sister hasn’t seen it ________. A.yet; already B. already; yet C. yet ; yet D. already ; already ( )7.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ______ it three times so far. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see ( )8.— I was late for school again this morning.— Did your class teacher ______ you? Will you clean the blackboard for a week? A.apologize B. forgive C. refuse D. punish ( )9. Our physics teacher said that ______ can make objects start moving or stop moving. A. Sound B. force C. light D. heat ( )10.— Mr Li has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ one for your report yet? — Yes. The Little Prince. A. On B. to C. for D. about ( )11.--Have you read the book?--Of course. It tells us a(n) ____ story. I enjoyed the exciting experience . A. adventure B. furniture C. culture D. temperature ( )12. The director decided to ____ the new film ____ a famous Chinese novel. A. turn; into B. base; on C. compare; with D. mix; with ( )13.--Have you thought about learning a new language?--Yes. I’m considering ___ French next year. A. take up B. to take up C. taking up D. took up ( )14. You should read as many books as possible, because ______. A.A miss is as good as a mile B.Knowledge is power C.Rome wasn’t built in a day D.Time is money ( )15.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed ( )16.If you don’t know the way, you’d better take a map so you won’t ________. A . get lost B. get over C. get across D. get off ( )17.--What good books have you read ______? --I have read Outlaws of the Marsh since last year. A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly ( )18. The young players worked hard and finally ______ themselves to be excellent athletes. A. proved B. provided C. promised D. prepared ( )19.The ______ boy from Beijing won the first prize in the chess competition. A. 11 years old B. 11-year-old C. 11-years-old D. 11 year old ( )20.My grandmother was born ______, and she has seen many changes in the world. A. in the 1950s B. in 1950s C. on the 1950s D. at 1950s ( )21.She practices the same song every day, but she never ______ it. She loves it. A. is tired of B. is proud of C. is scared of D. is worried about ( )22.This photo ______ me ______ my childhood when I used to play in the garden. A.reminds; of B. reminds; to C. reminds; with D. reminds; about ( )23.Traveling to different countries helps us see the world ______ and understand different cultures. A.differently B. easily C. quickly D. quietly ( )24.After failing the exam, Tom learned a ______ and decided to work harder from now on. A. lesson B. class C. course D. subject ( )25.This is the first time I ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see ( )26.She ______ the book twice, so she knows the story well. A. reads B. read C. has read D. will read ( )27.She’s forgotten about the key on the table,but she’s grown ____small ____reach it. A.so; that B.such; that C.either; or D.too; to ( )28. —Have you ever ______ the famous writer Mo Yan? — Yes, he is a Nobel Prize winner. A. heard B. heard from C. heard of D. Listened ( )29.I prefer ______ at home to ______ out in such hot weather. A. stay; go B. to stay; go C. staying; going D. staying; go ( )30.— ______ you ever ______ to the new shopping mall in our city? — Yes, I ______ there twice. A.Did; go; went B. Have; gone; have been C. Have; been; have been D. Have; been; went 3、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部根据真实故事改编的戏剧感动了很多人。 The play ________ ________ a true story moved many people. 2. 你曾经听说过这位著名的科学家吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ the famous scientist? 3. 离开家之前，请确保锁好门窗。 Before leaving home, please make sure to ________ ________ the doors and windows. 4. 随着时间的推移，情况一天天好转。 As time goes by, the situation is getting better ________ ________ ________. 5. 毫无疑问，越努力就会越幸运。 ________ ________, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 6. 听到这个好消息，他高兴地站了起来。 When he heard the good news, he happily ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ________ ________ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 8. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃希望。 No matter what difficulties you meet, never ________ ________ hope. 9. 这本关于中国传统文化的书是由一位著名的作家写的。 This book about traditional Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ a famous writer. 10. 你考虑过向你的朋友推荐这部电影吗？它真的很感人。 Have you ever ________ ________ this movie to your friends? It is really touching. Unit8基础测试题（单选+单词适当形式+汉译英） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her teacher offered her some ________ (value) suggestions on how to improve her reading skills. 2. Every year, millions of ________ (visit) visit the West Lake to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 3. The ________ (own) of the stadium donated money to help people in need. 4. Our school is going to collect ________ (donate) to help the elderly in the nursing home. 5. The old man was nervous to face the ________ (interview) because it was his first time. 6. Young people should make good use of their ________ (young) to study hard. 7. My grandmother moved into a ________ (nurse) home last year because she needs medical care. 8. I think students should learn some ________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 9. When we first met, he shook my hand ________ (warm) and introduced himself politely. 10. The police have searched for the ________ (miss) child since yesterday morning. 11. All the old ________ (gentleman) in the nursing home shared their life stories with us. 12. I ________ (read) this book twice since I ________ (buy) it last year. 13. She spends her weekends doing ________ (volunteer) service at the animal shelter. 14. Many young people are ________ (will) to donate their pocket money to charity. 15. Our school is setting up a new ________ (organize) to help protect the environment. 16. The young artist was ________ (talent) in drawing and painting from an early age. 17. She was so busy that she ________ (complete) forgot about our meeting yesterday afternoon. 18. They ________ (know) each other for more than ten years since they first met in primary school. 19. The school’s waste sorting program has been very ________ (success) since it started three years ago. 20. We should make an effort ________ (help) the elderly who have no one to care for them. 21. It was his duty ________ (take) care of his younger sister when his parents were away. 22. He ________ (be) to Beijing several times in the last ten years. 23. I ________ (not hear) from my pen pal for nearly two years. 24. Our school ________ (build) three new libraries since 1990 to provide students with more books. 25. Many volunteers offered ________ (clean) up the park during the weekend. 26. We believe that education can make a ________ (different) and help children build a better future. 27. She has wanted to be a singer since she ________ (watch) that concert on TV. 28. This old photo is worth ________ (keep) because it reminds me of my childhood memories. 29. The ________ (medicine) team arrived quickly and helped the injured people. 30. ________ your brother ever ________ (ride) a horse since you came to this farm? 2、 选择题 ( )1. My brother is ________ adult now, so he can make his own decisions. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The teacher’s encouraging words inspired the students ________ harder. A. Study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )3. The community made a(n) ________ to protect our environment, planting hundreds of trees last spring. A. mistake B. advertisement C. effect D. effort ( )4.— Ants can work together to carry things that are much heavier than themselves.— Yes, it shows the power of ________. A. pressure B. tradition C. teamwork D. adventure ( )5. They have owned this beautiful house by the sea ________ 1998. A. for B. since C. in D. on ( )6. This charity ________ food and clothing ________ homeless people every winter. A. provides; for B. provides; to C. offers; for D. offers; with ( )7.— Where is your sister? — She ________ the library. She will be back in an hour. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to ( )8.— ________ you ever ________ Beijing? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D. Do; go to ( )9.— ________ have you been a volunteer here? — I have been here for two years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much ( )10. They have been friends since they ________ each other ten years ago. A. meet B. met C. have met D. will meet ( )11. The teacher ________ exam papers to each student as they entered the classroom. A. handed out B. found out C. pointed out D. worked out ( )12. As a tour guide, she is very familiar ________ the history and culture of this ancient city. A. to B. with C. for D. about ( )13. The charity organization provides food and shelter for families ________. A. in danger B. in person C. in need D. in public ( )14. When the little boy woke up, he found that his favorite toy was ________ from his bed. A. missing B. curious C. ordinary D. broken ( )15. They ________ married since they first met in college back in 2010. A. have gotten B. got C. have been D. get ( )16. Our teacher always tells us that once we make a decision, we should stick to ________ it. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. carries out ( )17.— The young man said he was willing ________ anywhere to help those in need. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going ( )18. This museum is worth ________ if you are interested in natural history. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited ( )19. My father ________ this blue bike for five years. He likes it very much A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had ( )20. I like watching ________ during the basketball game. Some of them are very creative. A. advertisements B. arguments C. developments D. achievements ( )21. My sister ________ my book for two weeks and still hasn’t returned it. I really want to read it again. A. has borrowed B. borrowed C. has kept D. keeps ( )22. After staying at home for three weeks because the illness, the boy became ________ again and couldn’t wait to play outside. A. quiet B. active C. nervous D. careful ( )23. We should respect and care for ________ because they have rich life experience and wisdom. A. the young B. the elderly C. the rich D. the poor ( )24.— We can go to the park or stay at home. What do you think?— ________. I don’t mind either. A. It’s up to you B. It’s a piece of cake C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s a good idea ( )25. The old man ________ for three years. His dog still waits for him by the door every day. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead ( )26. As a reporter, she is always ________, traveling from one city to another for interviews. A. on time B. on the go C. on duty D. on purpose ( )27. The train ________ for ten minutes, but Tom hasn’t arrived yet. He might miss it. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. has been left ( )28. My uncle ________ the army for over twenty years. He has experienced a lot. A. has joined B. joined C. has been in D. was in ( )29.—The school art festival was a big ________. It made our school life colourful. —I can’t agree more. And I’ve become more confident than before. A. success B. mess C. laugh D. failure ( )30. The saying “The roses in her hand, the flavour in mine” tells us ________. A.what roses are like B. where we should pick roses C. why roses have a pleasant smell D. how important it is to help others 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 志愿者们周末经常在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 Volunteers often ________ ________ at the local animal shelter at weekends 3. 通过分享他们的故事，老年人可以在年轻人生活中产生影响。 By sharing their stories, the elderly can ________ ________ ________ in the lives of young people. 4. 我们打算去博物馆。如果你想的话，可以跟着一起来。 We're planning to go to the museum. You can ________ ________ if you want. 5. 在这个活动中，我们需要团队合作、耐心，但最主要的是信心。 In this activity, we need teamwork, patience, but ________ ________ ________ is confidence. 6. 父母通常给孩子零花钱，让他们学会如何管理钱。 Parents usually give their children ________ ________ to help them learn how to manage money. 7. 自从我读过那本书，我就对历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。 I read that book, and I have developed a strong interest in history ________ ________. 8. 这位老厨师对各种各样的食材都非常熟悉，他总能做出美味的菜肴。 The old cook is ________ ________ all kinds of ingredients and can always make delicious dishes. 9. 如果你不仔细看路标，很容易在这座城市里迷路。 If you don’t watch the signs carefully, it’s easy to ________ ________ in this city. 10. 一个朋友是在你需要的时候会出现的那个人。 A friend is someone who shows up when you are ________ ________. Unit5 作文（糟糕的一天） A terrible Saturday Last Saturday, I went to the supermarket. First, I took the bus to the store. While I was picking out fruits, all of a sudden the rain started. By the time I finished shopping, the rain was too heavy. When I finally got home, I was cold and wet. What a terrible day! Unit6作文（餐桌礼仪） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. Don’t worry! Here is some advice for you. First, it’s important to bring a small gift, like tea or fruit. Second, you should be used to using chopsticks. As soon as you sit down, wait for the host to start eating. Third, don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice — that’s bad table manners. Also, unless the host asks you, don’t bring your own food. I’m sure you’ll do great. First impressions matter a lot, but you are polite. Yours, Li Ming Unit7作文（A book report） I have read a famous Chinese novel called Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Chengen. The main characters are the Monkey King, Tang Monk, Pigsy and Sandy. They travel west to get Buddhist scriptures. The Monkey King fights many monsters and protects Tang Monk. I consider this book to be one of the greatest stories in China. Even though I have read it twice, I am not tired of it yet. This book teaches me never to give up. I recommend it to everyone. If you hear of this book, you should read it! Unit 8（志愿者申请邮件） Dear sir or madam, I want to make a difference by helping international students. I am willing to show them around my hometown and teach them Chinese. I am familiar with Chinese calligraphy and traditional music. I speak good English, and I have volunteered at an old people’s home before. I can start next Monday. Please let me sign up. I believe small help can provide comfort for others. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【动物避难所志愿者申请】 Dear sir or madam, I want to make a difference by helping animals at the animal shelter. I am willing to look after homeless pets. I think each animal is special and needs more care. I can clean cages, feed animals and walk dogs. I can also collect donations for the shelter. I once volunteered at an old people’s home and I can start next Monday. Please let me sign up. I believe small help can provide comfort for these lovely animals. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $