四川广安市加德学校2025-2026学年高一（领航班）上学期期末模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与时代热点为情境载体，融合旅行攻略、性格认知、科学研究、商业航天等多元素材，全面考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、职场对话、演讲理解|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文阅读、记叙文分析、科普说明、七选五|A篇低成本旅行攻略贴近学生需求，C篇饮食与衰老研究培养科学思维，D篇中国商业航天增强文化自信| |语言运用|40题/45分|完形填空、语法填空、词汇填空|完形填空聚焦校园互助故事渗透价值观，语法填空以舞狮文化传承考查语法应用| |写作|2题/25分|句子翻译、书信写作|翻译考查复杂句式，书信咨询宠物饲养矛盾贴近学生实际，提升表达与沟通能力|

广安加德学校2025-2026学年度上期高2025级期末模拟考试 英 语-261班 考试时间：120分 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation? A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Put on safety equipment(装备). B. Ride her bike quickly. C. Drive to another park. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Visit the woman’s mother. B. Learn to cook meals. C. Go to a restaurant. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She crashed into him. C. She forgot his name. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to treat(对待) others. B. How to find a good job. C. How to support a family. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分). 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How does the woman suggest the man travel? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 7. Why will the man go to the city center? A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend. 请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company. 9. What does the woman say about her business? A. It focuses on personal needs. B It only provides formal clothing. C. It attracts mainly young customers. 10. When will the wedding take place? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In four weeks. 请听第8段材料，回答11 至 13题。 11. Who is the man? A. A manager. B. A secretary(秘书). C. An interviewee. 12. Which line of business is the company in? A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics. 13. How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A. It might be an issue. B. It won’t be a problem. C. She needs more information. 请听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14 Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister? A. Because his sister doesn’t invite her. B. Because she’s never met his sister before. C. Because she is too shy to talk to strangers.. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first? A. Introduce her to others. B. Prepare some drink for her. C. Show her around the room. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent(漠不关心，不感兴趣). 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of this speech? A. To introduce the sales and marketing target. B. To express gratitude(感激) for everyone’s hard work. C. To congratulate the employees on their achievement. 19. What will the listeners receive today? A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment. 20. What is the speaker most proud of? A. The teamwork of the employees. B. The development of their product. C. The achievement of the whole team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 21．How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A．¥43. B．¥200. C．¥157. D．¥100. 22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A．Free tourist attractions. B．Impressive cultures. C．Large museums. D．Amazing sea views. 23．What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A．It offers unique service for students. B．It has the longest history in New Orleans. C．The price of hostels is low. D．Hostels there are clean and modern. B Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心). And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied. I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge. Extroverts(外向的人) are the opposite. And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature(内向的天性) and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion(内向) to help others. Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 24．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．The author’s interests. B．The author’s personality. C．The author’s childhood life. D．The author’s social network. 25．Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert? A．She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B．She didn’t want to admit that she liked people. C．She had become talkative after working for eight years. D．She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 26．What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her? A．She looked at herself positively. B．She decided to give up her HR career. C．She developed an interest in people. D．She realized where her weaknesses lay. 27．What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script? A．Become extroverts. B．Make career choices. C．Discover their strengths. D．Establish long friendships. C A nutrient-rich (营养丰富) diet with few added sugars may slow rates of biological aging(生物学衰老) in women, a new research suggests. Scientists found that middle-aged women who ate more foods packed with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants (抗氧化物) had “younger-looking” cells(细胞) than those who had less healthy diets. They judged whether a cell was young by looking at methyl (甲基) groups, on the surface of DNA． The pattern of these methyl groups changes as we age(变老), which is believed to increase cellular aging. “Sugars are linked to(与...相关) worsened health and early disease possibly more than any other food factor.” co-author Elissa Epel, a professor at the University of California, said in a statement. Epel and her colleagues analyzed food records of 342 women over three days. The team then scored each woman’s diet based on how closely it followed various established diets: While nutrient-rich diets were tied to(与...相关) slowed aging, added sugars seemed to control the effect. In the study, women who consumed higher amounts of added sugars showed signs of faster cellular aging compared to others, even if they ate other healthy diets. “Added sugars” refer to sugars that are added to food during production such as those in sugared drinks and baked goods, as opposed to the naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables. The new study is one of the first to demonstrate a link between added sugar consumption and cellular aging, the authors said. The team calculated the participants’ ages by looking at the DNA methylation of cells with samples. These data showed the links between diet and cellular aging, but they were only a tip of the iceberg. In fact, more research is needed to assess(评估) how following these diets might affect aging in the long run. 28．What can we learn from the study? A．A balanced diet is linked to people’s health. B．A low-sugar healthy diet may delay women’s aging. C．The sugary food has no effect on the women’s body. D．The added sugars slow down people’s biological aging. 29．Which of the following food may make cells age faster according to paragraph 3? A．Pure milk. B．Chinese cabbage. C．Birthday cakes. D．Fresh watermelons. 30．How did Epel and her colleagues conduct their study? A．By giving an example. B．By introducing a concept. C．By making a comparison. D．By raising some questions. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The study lacks further support. B．There are data errors in the study. C．People’s age can be changed by diet. D．Sugary diet affects health in the long run. D In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country’s commercial space(商业太空) journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket(长征12号运载火箭) was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang. This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites(卫星), launch(发射) services, and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market(市场), aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for(占比) 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world’s money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China’s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. The Hainan launch site is a game-changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times. The Long March 12 rocket, China’s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency(效率). Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low -Earth orbits to give broadband internet(宽带互联网) to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs(突破) in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 32．What may contribute to(导致) the U.S.’s leading place(领先地位) in the commercial space field? A．A complete commercial space industry chain. B．High government funding for space projects. C．Market-driven profitable activities. D．The establishment of Space Day. 33．What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Advanced rapidly B．Sped suddenly C．Progressed gradually D．Changed completely 34．Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A．Intended to launch China’s biggest rockets. B．Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C．Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D．Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 35．What does the author imply(暗示) in the last paragraph? A．China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B．China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C．China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits D．China aims to lead the global economy by 2025 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 36 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 37 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 38 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling(变质), even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 39 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging solves Sticky Situations. 40 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a lot of waste. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to 41 that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the 42 of taunts (嘲笑). There was little Todd could do to 43 the situation, though. His mother simply couldn’t 44 to buy him new clothes. Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they 45 over time that their mean 46 felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s 47 . Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham said. So he and Garrett 48 a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers. The next day, they met Todd and 49 him to come into the hall. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham said. “I told him, ‘I 50 for laughing at you, and I want to give you something to 51 it up.’” He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away. “I was very 52 ,” he said. “Shocked, completely.” Todd got much more than new 53 . At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. “I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the 54 , he called it “the best day of my entire life, 55 .” 41．A．notice B．appreciate C．expose D．imagine 42．A．reputation(名声)B．target(目标) C．feature(特点) D．name 43．A．change B．ignore C．win D．escape 44．A．refuse B．promise C．afford D．decide 45．A．recognized B．admitted C．complained D．recalled 46．A．minds B．letters C．words D．talks 47．A．head B．feet C．hand D．spirit 48．A．declared(宣布) B．hatched(孵化;策划) C．cut D．picked 49．A．forced B．advised C．allowed D．asked 50．A．apologize B．beg C．prepare D．forgive 51．A．take B．turn C．pick D．make 52．A．sad B．frightened C．happy D．afraid 53．A．friends B．clothes C．identity D．role 54．A．field B．balcony C．hall D．ceiling 55．A．occasionally(偶尔)B．typically C．eventually D．basically 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a Chinese traditional folk art. It is to draw in luck and prosperity in 56 (celebrate) of the Lunar New Year. The lion dance 57 (perform) on the ground or in small obstacle courses over the past 1, 000 years,   58 dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills. Historical records from the Three Kingdoms period described people dressed in lion costumes for Buddhist festivities, and later in the Tang dynasty, it 59 (become) a well-documented court festivity. Within China, the lion dance can be 60 (specific) divided into Northern and Southern styles. The Northern lion is red and yellow with a shaggy fringe, usually performed with a male and a female and sometimes little cubs, 61 the Southern lion comes with a fur decoration and various colors. In January 2011, 62 total of 2, 222 performers danced in the streets of Hong Kong, 63 made appearances in the Guinness World Records. Later that year, another record was set when 3, 971 schoolchildren in Taiwan, China, performed the world’s 64 (large) singly operated lion dance show. Although 65 (root) in China, the lion dance has spread across the world, and as an excellent example of Chinese folk culture, it is getting a modern makeover. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据中文或英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，一空一词。 66. The scientists set about (探索) the old town. 67. I opened the letter out of (好奇) . 68. This report offered special (描述) of the problem. 69. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (自信). 70. His (申请) for a member of the organization was refused. 71. He made a deep (印象) on her at the first sight. 72. She pretended to be calm, but (实际上) she was very nervous. 73. We are looking forward to (hear) from you. 74. I will spare no effort to improve my academic (perform). 75. Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 76. Frankly speaking, I enjoyed the play, (particular) the second half. 77. I am new here so I am (familiar) with the place and the people here. 78. When they reached the top of the hill, they were all out of (breathe). 79. The United Nation is an international (organize). 80. There are various (traditional) in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 81. 我正在思考说些什么，这时张老师走进了教室。（be doing...when...） 82. 我忐忑不安地走上了舞台。（with复合结构） 83. 得知你在学英语上遇到了困难，我写信给你一些建议。（v-ing做状语；have trouble (in) doing sth.） 84. 以下就是Linda应该选择英语课的原因。（here置于句首的倒装句；定语从句） 85. 口语课程(speaking course)不仅帮助你获得大量词汇，而且还可以让你有机会说英语。（not only置于句首的倒装） 第二节（满分15分） 86．假定你是李华，你打算弄一只宠物猫，但你的父母并不支持。于是你给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询解决办法。内容包括： （1）你和父母各自的意见； （2）寻求建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 AACCA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。 24．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. (在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。 25．推理判断题。由文章第四段“I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. (我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。 26．推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. (听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。 27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. (最终，我创办了一个名为“Career Off Script”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路)”可知，作者主要通过经营“Career Off Script”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，富含营养、少添加糖的饮食可能减缓女性生物衰老速度，研究还分析了饮食与细胞衰老的关系。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A nutrient-rich (营养丰富) diet with few added sugars may slow rates of biological aging in women, a new research suggests.(一项新的研究表明，富含营养、添加糖较少的饮食可能会减缓女性的生物衰老速度。)”可知，低糖健康饮食可能会延缓女性衰老。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中““Added sugars” refer to sugars that are added to food during production such as those in sugared drinks and baked goods, as opposed to the naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables.(“添加糖”是指在生产过程中添加到食物中的糖，如含糖饮料和烘焙食品中的糖，而不是牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖。)”可知，生日蛋糕属于烘焙食品，其中的添加糖可能会使细胞衰老得更快，而纯牛奶、大白菜和新鲜西瓜中的糖是天然存在的糖，不会加速细胞衰老。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Epel and her colleagues analyzed food records of 342 women over three days. The team then scored each woman’s diet based on how closely it followed various established diets: While nutrient-rich diets were tied to slowed aging, added sugars seemed to control the effect. In the study, women who consumed higher amounts of added sugars showed signs of faster cellular aging compared to others, even if they ate other healthy diets.(Epel和她的同事分析了342名女性三天的饮食记录。然后，研究小组根据每位女性的饮食与各种既定饮食的接近程度对其进行评分：虽然富含营养的饮食与延缓衰老有关，但添加糖似乎控制了这种效果。在这项研究中，与其他人相比，摄入更多添加糖的女性即使吃其他健康饮食，也显示出细胞衰老更快的迹象。)”可知，Epel和她的同事通过对比不同饮食（富含营养的饮食和添加糖较多的饮食）对女性细胞衰老的影响来开展研究。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These data showed the links between diet and cellular aging, but they were only a tip of the iceberg. In fact, more research is needed to assess how following these diets might affect aging in the long run.(这些数据显示了饮食和细胞衰老之间的联系，但这只是冰山一角。事实上，还需要更多的研究来评估长期遵循这些饮食可能会如何影响衰老。)”可知，这项研究还需要进一步的支持。故选A。 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球商业航天的发展现状，重点分析了中美两国在该领域的竞争态势、技术创新及未来规划，展现了中国在科技自主创新和商业航天领域的崛起。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Globally, the U.S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world’s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ($285 billion). Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U.S. also leads in space investment, securing 51%of the world’s money put into space projects.( 从全球来看，美国在这一领域处于领先地位。2023年，世界空间经济收入为4000亿美元，商业卫星占71%（2850亿美元）。像SpaceX这样的私营公司帮助美国在制造可重复使用的火箭和卫星互联网（Starlink）方面保持领先地位。美国在太空投资方面也处于领先地位，占全球太空项目投资的51%。)”可知，美国在商业太空领域领先是因为商业太空是由市场驱动，通过发射和服务获取利润的活动，美国的私人公司在其中发挥了作用，这些活动是市场驱动的盈利活动。故选C项。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“China entered commercial space later but has …. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ($82 billion) in 2018 to 1. 9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23%per year.( 中国进入商业太空的时间较晚，但……。自1985年宣布长征火箭进行国际发射以来，其市场规模从2018年的0.6万亿元（820亿美元）急剧上升到1万亿元。2023年达到9万亿元，年均增长23%。)”可知，中国虽然进入商业太空领域较晚，但市场规模大幅增长，每年增长 23%，由此可推测“gained momentum”意思是快速发展，A选项 “Advanced rapidly(快速前进，迅速发展)”符合语境。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Hainan launch site is a game - changer. Its No. 2 launch pad (发射台), designed for medium - sized liquid - fuel rockets, enables high - frequency, cost - effective launches with rapid turnaround times. A key innovation (创新) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it’s lying down. This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble (组装) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency.( 海南的发射场改变了游戏规则。它的2号发射台是为中型液体燃料火箭设计的，可以实现高频率、高成本效益的发射，并且周转时间短。长征12号火箭是中国首个直径3.8米的运载火箭，它采用了将火箭分成多个部分的设计，以使其运载能力更好，成本更低。一个关键的创新是把火箭放在一起，并在它躺着的时候移动它的方式。这样就不需要高层建筑来组装火箭，减少了在高层完成的工作，提高了效率。)”可知，海南发射场被称为改变游戏规则的因素是因为它有创新的技术，如独特的火箭组装和移动方式，提高了效率，具有创造性和高效的技术优势。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low-Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility.( 展望未来，中国计划在近地轨道发射多颗卫星，为全世界提供宽带互联网。随着可重复使用火箭技术的不断突破和发射过程的简化，中国有望在2025年之前成为全球太空经济的主要参与者，并在创新和商业可能性之间找到良好的平衡。)”可知，中国计划发射卫星提供宽带互联网，在可重复使用火箭技术等方面有持续突破，并且要在创新和商业可能性之间找到平衡，这意味着中国既追求技术突破又追求利润。故选C项。 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确的包装可以有效减少浪费。 36．空格前的句子“People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there.(人们讨厌包装。是的，有很多糟糕和浪费的包装。)”说因为浪费，人们讨厌包装。而空格后的句子“When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste.(在保护和分配食物时，正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。)”又说正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。由此可推知，观点发生了转变，故空处应该填转折句进行过渡。C项“But packaging isn’t always the enemy.(但包装并不总是环境的敌人)”填入空格处，符合文章行文逻辑。故选C项。 37．根据空格前的句子“We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy—the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year—often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution?(我们扔掉了我们购买的五分之一的牛肉——相当于每年800万头牛——通常是因为它们在我们烹饪之前就变质了。解决方案?)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到防止牛肉变质的解决方案。所以E项“Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks.(科学家们已经开发出一种可以使冷藏肉类保持数周新鲜的包装。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 38．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months.(使用利乐包等包装技术可以避免这种乳制品浪费。利乐包在欧洲和亚洲通常用于防止牛奶变质，即使没有冷藏。无论回收与否，利乐包都是一个很好的环保选择，因为它可以将牛奶的保质期延长到9个月。)”可知，该部分主要是说利乐包对牛奶的保护作用。所以，A项“Packaging protects milk.(包装保护牛奶。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故填A项。 39．根据空格后的句子“Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself.(再一次，食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身的有害影响。)”可知，空格处的句子应该表明食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身有害影响的事实。所以，F项“It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted.(它可以减少对冷藏的需求和浪费的牛奶量。)”填入空格处，符合语境。因为冷藏需要能量，而浪费牛奶也是对环境有害。故选F项。 40．空格后的句子“One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers.(设计师德鲁·斯坦利展示的概念项目就是减少废物包装的一个例子。他设计了一种用柔软材料制成的花生酱罐，可以翻转过来刮干净，避免粘稠的食物粘在手指上。)”提到了设计师Drew Stanley设计了一种新的方式来解决罐装食物的浪费，由此可推知，空格处应与罐装食品造成浪费有关。G项“Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste.(留在罐子和瓶子里的食物造成了惊人的浪费)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高中生Michael Todd因家境贫寒而长期穿着同一套衣服，遭到同学嘲笑，但最终得到原本嘲笑他的同学Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham的帮助与友谊的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. notice注意到；B. appreciate感激；C. expose使暴露；D. imagine想象。根据下一段“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，有同学开始嘲笑Todd了，所以是其他孩子注意到他每天穿一样的衣服。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，这位高中新生Todd就成了被嘲笑的对象。A. reputation名声；B. target目标；C. feature特点；D. name名字。根据下一段“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Todd对改变这种状况无能为力。A. change改变；B. ignore忽视；C. win赢；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“There was little Todd could do to”可知，Todd成了被嘲笑的对象，他无力改变这种状况。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。A. refuse拒绝；B. promise答应；C. afford负担得起；D. decide决定。根据下文“to buy him new clothes”可知，他的母亲负担不起新的衣服。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. recognized意识到；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (毁坏) Todd’s”可知，他们意识到他们嘲笑Todd的话就像欺凌一样。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. minds头脑，大脑；B. letters信；C. words言语；D. talks谈话。根据上文“Two of the schoolmates laughing at him”可知，同学开始嘲笑他，肯定会说刻薄的言语。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的刻薄言辞感觉像是欺凌，似乎在慢慢摧毁Todd的精神。A. head头；B. brain大脑；C. heart心；D. spirit精神。根据上文“bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing”可知，欺凌会摧毁Todd的精神。故选D。 48．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：所以他和Garrett策划了一个计划。A. declared宣布；B. hatched策划；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers”可知，他和Garrett策划了一个计划出来。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们遇见了Todd，请他到大厅里来。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. asked要求，请求。根据下文“him to come into the hall”可知，他俩叫Todd到大厅，ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. apologize道歉；B. beg求；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham在为自己的行为道歉。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来弥补。A. take拿走；B. turn转向；C. pick捡；D. make使变得，使处于。根据下文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给了一些东西给Todd来对他进行补偿，make up意为“弥补”。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常高兴，”他说。A. sad伤心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. happy高兴的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“He then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers”可知，Antwan Garrett和Kristopher Graham给了一些东西给Todd，Todd肯定会觉得高兴。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。A. friends朋友；B. clothes衣服；C. identity身份；D. role角色。根据上文“Inside were clean shirts and shorts”和下文“At lunch, he no longer sits alone. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham”可知，Todd得到的不仅仅是新衣服。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. field土地；B. balcony阳台；C. hall大厅；D. ceiling天花板。根据第9空处的“come into the hall”可知，Todd说自己被叫进大厅那一天是人生中最美好的一天。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起Garrett和Graham叫他去大厅的那一天，他说那“基本上是我一生中最美好的一天”。A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically一般，通常；C. eventually最终；D. basically基本上。根据上文“the best day of my entire life”可知，Todd说基本上那一天算自己一生中最美好的一天。故选D。 【答案】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源、发展和在世界各地的传播。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮是中国传统民间艺术，是为了庆祝农历新年而吸引好运和繁荣的。根据固定搭配“in celebration of”可知，in为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填celebration。 57．考查时态。句意：在过去的1000年里，舞狮一直在地面或小型障碍赛道上进行表演，舞者们以平衡和技巧跳上椅子、平衡木或倒立的瓶子。根据时间状语“over the past 1, 000 years”可知，句子描述的是过去到现在一直持续的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为“The lion dance”，为第三人称单数，并且动词“perform”和主语“The lion dance”构成被动关系，需要用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填has been performed。 58．考查介词。句意同上。此处“with dancers jumping up onto chairs, balance beams, or upturned vases with balance and skills”为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“舞狮时舞者们会做什么”，构成with+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing）的结构。故填with。 59．考查时态。句意：三国时期的历史记录描述了人们穿着狮子服装参加佛教节日，后来在唐朝，它成为一项有充分记录的宫廷节日。根据后文“in the Tang dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 60．考查副词。句意：在中国，舞狮可以具体分为北方和南方风格。修饰动词divided需用副词。故填specifically。 61．考查连词。句意：北方的狮子是红色和黄色的，有毛茸茸的流苏，通常由一公一母和有时还有幼崽表演，而南方的狮子则有皮毛装饰和各种颜色。前后句之间为转折关系，表示对比，“while”在此处翻译为“然而”。故填while。 62．考查冠词。句意：2011年1月，总共有2222名表演者在香港街头跳舞，这出现在了吉尼斯世界纪录上。total为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a total of (总数是多少)”。故填a。 63．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，前面整个主句为先行词，关系词且在从句中作主语。故填which。 64．考查形容词最高级。句意：同年晚些时候，当中国台湾的3971名小学生表演了世界上最大的单一操作的舞狮表演时，又创造了一项纪录。根据句意以及“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词“lion dance show”。故填largest。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然起源于中国，但舞狮已经传播到世界各地，作为中国民间文化的优秀代表，它正在经历一场现代化的改造。此处为although引导的让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，本句中省略了主语“the lion dance”和be动词，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“起源于”。故填rooted。 56．celebration 57．has been performed 58．with 59．became 60．specifically 61．while 62．a 63．which 64．largest 65．rooted 66.exploring 67.curiosity 68.description 69.confidence 70.application 71.impression 72.actually 73.hearing 74.performance 75.reflection 76.particularly 77.unfamiliar 78.breath 79.organization 80.traditions 81.I am thinking about what to say when Mr. Zhang came into the classroom. 82.With butterflies in my stomach, I stepped on the stage. 83.Knowing that you have trouble learning English, I am writing to give you some suggestions. 84.Here are the reasons why Linda should choose English class. 85.Not only does the speaking course help you gain a large vocabulary, but it also offers an opportunity to speak English. 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student seeking your advice on a family conflict over keeping a cat. I’ve longed for a cat since childhood — it comforts my loneliness and eases my study pressure. But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby. Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? I’d be grateful for your help and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“Students’ Voice”专栏写信咨询“养宠物猫，父母不支持”的解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：long for→yearn for 冲突：conflict→collision 压力：pressure→stress 拒绝：refuse→reject 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? 拓展句：Could you tell me how I can communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? 【点睛】【高分句型1】But my parents oppose it, worrying about health risks, extra chores and pet-care costs, and refuse to support my hobby.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Could you tell me how to communicate my thoughts while addressing their concerns? (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语和状语从句的省略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $