郑州市2024-2025学年第二学期期末测评(无音频 依据新教材修订)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

有一套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 郑州市2024一2025学年第二学期期末测评 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 弥 分 【紧扣最新课程标准，把据考情变化，依据最新教材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校 填写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 .请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上 摇 答题 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.How often does Sally exercise? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )2.How did Linda greet Emma for the first time? A.By kissing. B.By bowing. C.By shaking hands. )3.Why did Alice fight with her brother? A.Because he used her computer. B.Because he broke her mobile phone. C.Because he broke her favourite bottle. ( )4.How was Lucy's weekend? A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. 封 ( )5.How soon will the typhoon come? A.In fifteen minutes. B.In thirty minutes ⑧ C.In sixty minutes. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What does Jason often do on the weekend? A.Go fishing. B.Go hiking. C.Go swimming. ( )7.How does Lisa like going fishing? A.It's boring. B.It's difficult. C.It's relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 百年坊机D )8.What problem does Mary have? A.She had an argument with her best friend. B.She copied her best friend's homework. C.She forgot to do her homework. )9.Which advice will Mary take? A.She will say sorry to her friend B.She will call her friend. C.She will write a letter to her friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When did the accident happen? 线 A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening. )11.How many people were injured in the accident? A.14. B.15 C.16. ( )12.What's the weather like today? A.It's rainy.B.It's snowy. C.It's sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Which book does the woman show the boy? A.Hamlet. B.The Twelfth Night. C.Romeo and Juliet. )14.Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A.Because he likes writing book reviews. B.Because he has to finish his homework. C.Because he often reads Shakespeare's works. )15.What kind of book is the boy interested in? A.Books about history. B.Books about science C.Books about geography. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Table manners in different countries The UK You mustn't 16 your bowl to your mouth while eating. 17 You needn't to worry about making a noise when drinking. Mexico Guests should keep their hands on the table throughout a 18 You should hold the spoon with your 19 hand France when you have soup,and it is considered 20 to put your elbows on the table. 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A My favourite sport is tennis.I think it's a very fun sport.And I like to watch basketball games.It's Xiaolin/China exciting to watch the players dunk ()But I hate to play basketball,because I'm not very skilled at it and I can't dunk. I have to say I'm not a big sports fan.I don't really Lindsay/the US enjoy team sports.But I like to swim by myself.I'm good at swimming.And I also like to do yoga on my own. I like to ride my bike.Although I used to play basketball quite a lot.I'm not so fond of Branson/Canada competitive sports now.When it comes to watching sports,I really love ping-pong. I like team games very much..And rugby(英式橄榄 Aki/Japan is my favourite team sport.I like the fast pace (速度)of a rugby game.Although I sometimes get injured during the game,I still enjoy it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who likes tennis best? A.Xiaolin.B.Lindsay.C.Branson. D.Aki. )22.Where is Lindsay from? A.China.B.The US. C.Canada. D.Japan. )23.Which sport did Branson use to do? A.To ride bikes. B.To play basketball. C.To do yoga. D.To go swimming. )24.How many students enjoy doing team sports now? A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )25.The text is about A.learning B.traveling C.health D.sports B What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy?Some vinegar()may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this.28 people took part in it.The scientists put them into two groups.Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.Those in the second group only took one spoon of vinegar.Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental(心理的)health of everyone.The symptoms(症状)of depression(抑郁症)went down by42%for the first group and18% for the second.At the same time,the level of vitamin B3 went up by 86%for everyone in the first group.The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.However,the scientists only studied 28 people for this.In the future,they will need to test more people for the result. If you don't want to do the test on yourself,here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down.First,spend 45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walking.Do this three times a week. Second,keep healthy eating habits.Try to have less sugar.Eat fruit,not sweets.Third,write down your happy moments once or twice a week.It helps you to look at the bright side of life.At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To ask readers to answer it. B.To make readers interested. C.To ask readers to talk about it. D.To get readers to remember it. )27.What did people in the first group have each day? A.Some vitamin B3. B.One spoon of vinegar. C.Four spoons of vinegar. D.Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. )28.Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? Symptoms of Symptoms of The level of The level of depression depression vitamin B3 vitamin B3 B. C. D. 一，Time Time Time Group 1 Group I Group 2 ( )29.What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A.Make vinegar taste nice.B.Make vinegar work well. C.Make people feel strong.D.Make people feel happy. ( )30.Which of the following doesn't the writer advise when we are unhappy? A.Doing exercise. B.Talking with friends. C.Asking doctors for help.D.Writing down happy moments. C Meng Chen is a student in Beijing.He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day.He tells visitors about the clocks in the Hall of Clocks(钟表馆).Meng is one of around300 volunteer tour guides in the Forbidden City.One third of them are university students.They hang around the palace like other visitors,but with red "volunteer" cards on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives."Every brick (has a story to tell,”he said.. But volunteer work is more than fun.Meng has to study for the job.It took him about three months to remember every detail of the clocks in the clock gallery. 思 真题5 And it can be frustrating(令人沮丧的).Often tourists turn down volunteer guides."Too many people are in a rush to finish sightseeing. They don't have time to listen to us,said Shi Hui.He is a university student who volunteers there.On his first day,Shi walked around for three hours until he found a man in his 50s who was happy to listen to him."It's always fun to have listeners who are interested in your talk," Shi said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How often does Meng Chen volunteer in the Forbidden City? A.Once a month. B.Almost every day. C.Twice a week. D.Almost every weekend. ( )32.What does Meng Chen do in the Hall of Clocks? A.He watches the clocks. B.He repairs broken clocks. C.He works as a tour guide. D.He checks visitors'tickets. )33.What can we know about Meng Chen from the passage? A.He enjoys being a volunteer. B.He is tired of volunteering. C.He is shy and serious. D.He will become a tour guide after graduation. ( )34.When can volunteers be frustrated working in the Forbidden City? A.When they cannot get enough money. B.When people refuse to listen to them. C.When they have too much work to do. D.When they have to travel far to the Forbidden City. )35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Where to find volunteer work. B.How to become a volunteer. C.Experiences of some volunteers. D.Things to be careful with as a volunteer. D The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It's a day for school safety education.36 What kinds of accidents often happen at school?How can students keep safe?Let's have a look! The main accidents at school are earthquakes,stampedes(睬踏)， and fires. Earthquakes happen all over the world.So it's really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake.If you are outside the classroom,find a place away from buildings,trees and power lines.37 You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops. Usually,a stampede happens in a crowded place.An earthquake and some other disasters may also cause it.38 If students around you run quickly,stand where you are and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the ground,put your hands around your head.Move to one side and bend()your body so that you can't get hurt. 39 It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way,you won't breathe much smoke.40 It makes them cough and they can't breathe.When you are walking out,you should make yourself lower to the floor,then you can breathe some fresh air. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.When there's a fire,leave the classroom quickly B.It helps students learn more about safety. C.Many people die in a fire,not because of fire but smoke. 真题5出 D.But if you're in the classroom,don't try to run out of it. E.When a stampede happens,try to make yourself stay calm first. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette.Chinese people are 41 the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world.f_42_visit a Chinese family, they will be 43 at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you and 44 you snacks like biscuits or candies.Someone in the family will also talk with you to make you not feel 45.At the same time,other family members will be busy 46 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 47 a big meal.They always prepare more food than the guests can eat.On the table,the guests must be the 48 to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n)49 guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their 50 to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have 51."You tell them you are full,52 they still put more food in your bowl. 53 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius said thousands of 54 ago,“To meet friends from a place far away,how55_we are！” ( )41.A.between B.among C.during D.in )42.A.customers B.historians C.foreigners D.teachers )43.A.surprised B.interested C.relaxed D.amazing )44.A.serves B.packs C.steals D.supports )45.A.lonely B.alone C.happy D.happily )46.A.supporting B.preparing C.giving D.processing )47.A.with B.as C.for D.of )48.A.first B.second C.third D.last )49.A.eastern B.southern C.northern D.western )50.A.way B.road C.idea D.advice )51.A.less B.more C.fewer D.worse )52.A.although B.but C.because D.so )53.A.Making B.Inventing C.Being D.Showing )54.A.days B.months C.years D.centuries )55.A.happy B.sad C.afraid D.scared 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 一十十十十十十十十 wash able well lose surprise why leaf afraid climb final w十+十十十十十+十十十十 A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got 56 in the mountains.However,he survived()at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day,Tim went 57 with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains,South Africa.At first everything went 58.But at one o'clock in the afternoon,he lost his way and couldn't find any other people.He was 59 at first,but then he tried to keep calm.He knew what to do in such a situation."I should follow the river and the sun.60 there will be buildings,roads and people and I could call home,he told himself.Tim kept walking. He heard some sounds and ran there.But to his 61,he saw some baboons(彿狒).Unluckily,one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm. He found some water to 62 the blood off the scratches and went on walking..Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤)，so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with 63 About 22 hours later,he met a farmer and was 64 to call his mum. After he came back,his mum asked 65 he kept on walking when it got dark.The little boy said unless he did that,he would never 弥 see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mum! 自我评价 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 It's important to keep safe and healthy.66 we have a cold or fever,we should rest at home,drink plenty 67 water and see a doctor if necessary.We must be careful 68 fire and electricity. Don't play with fire.When there is a fire,we should keep calm and put 69 the fire in the right ways.We should learn 70 protect ourselves and stay safe and healthy. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 名师点拨 对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Jim.71. B:I'm reading The Little Prince,a classic novel.Have you read it before? A:No,I haven't.72. B:Antoine de Saint-Exupery,a famous writer in France. A:73. B:It is about the story between a pilot and a little prince from another planet. A:74. B:It is interesting. A:I can't wait to read it.75. B:Sure.But remember to return it to me after you finish reading. 家长点评 A:I promise. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是王浩宇，你们班的交换生Tim想在暑假参观一处自 然奇观。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一封100词左右的邮 件，向他推荐世界上最深的峡谷一雅鲁藏布大峡谷(Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon)。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： ◆Length:approximately(大约)505 kilometres Depth:about 6 kilometres(the deepest point) Best travel time:spring and summer 要求：1.词数：100左右； 线 2.书写美观，段落清晰。 Dear Tim, Yours, Wang Haoyu有 protect it,first,we should make strict laws to stop factory pollution.Second,tourists must follow rules and avoid littering when visiting.Third,we can spread environmental awareness online to let more people care about it. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature,and it's everyone's duty to protect it.If everyone takes action,we can protect this beautiful place for the future. 郑州市2024一2025学年第二学期期末测评 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hi,Sally.I know you like sports very much,but how often do you usually exercise? W:Usually three times a week. 2.M:How did you greet Emma when you met her for the first time,Linda? W:I kissed her on both sides of her face 3.M:I heard you had a big fight with your brother,Alice. What happened? W:He used my mobile phone without asking me again and he even broke it this time. 4.M:I had a terrible weekend.I watched a movie.It's really boring.What about you,Lucy? W:I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa.It was meaningful. 5.W:I listened to the weather report and it said the typhoon was coming in half an hour. M:So we have to go back home at once to protect ourselves. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Jason,what do you often do on the weekend? M:I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air.Don't you like going camping? 7 答案详解 W:Well,actually,I prefer going fishing.Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish,but I do it mainly because it's a great way to relax. M:But I think it is boring,Lisa. W:I don't think so.I can forget everything about my work while fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Mary,why don't you talk to Tina these days?Aren't you best friends? W:Not any more.Last week we had a big argument and now she isn't talking to me. M:How did it happen? W:She said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.I refused and said that was not good. M:You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her. W:Yes,but she is still angry with me. M:Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Why don't you write her a letter? W:OK.I'll try.Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Here is the 9 o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and fiftcen students were seriously injured.The truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to the hospital at once.All the students are from No.12 Middle School.It is said that the heavy rain caused the accident.The police told drivers to be more careful on the highway.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more news will be reported in two hours. 听下面一段对话.回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Excuse me,are there any books by Shakespeare? RJ·八年级·英语·下 W:Yes.Here is one,Romeo and Juliet. M:That's it.Thanks. W:Why do you all come to borrow his books today? M:We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. W:Interesting.What other books do you need? M:I want a book about history.I'm interested in history. W:OK.You can have a look over there. M:Thank you. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Toduy I'm going to tell you something about table manners in some countries.In the UK,you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you're eating.And you shouldn't put your hands on the table during a meal.In Japan you needn't to worry about making a noise when you drink something.It shows that you are enjoying it.But that's considered a bad manner in the UK.In Mexico,guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.In France,you are supposed to hold the spoon in your right hand when you have soup.And it's impolite to put elbows on the table. So what should you do if you visit another country? Well,don't worry.You can ask the native people for help or just watch carefully and try to do as they do. 参考答案 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CACBA 16.lift 17.Japan 18.meal 19.right 20.impolite 21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第一 组抑郝症症状下降42%，雏生素B3水平上升86%。 故选A。 29.D30.B31.B32.C -到 33.A【解析】推理判昕题。根据第二段中“Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives.'Every brick (has a story to tell,'he said..”可知，玉晨说他喜欢待在这些建筑里， 24位皇帝在这里度过了他们的一生。“每一块都有一 个故事要讲，”他说。由此可以推所，玉及享受做志愿 者的过程。故选A。 34.B35.C36.B37.D38.E39.A40.C 41.B42.C43.A44.A45.A46.B47.A48.A 49.D50.A51.B52.B53.C54.C55.A 56.lost 57.climbing 58.well 59.afraid 60.Finally 61.surprise 62.wash 63.leaves 64.able 65.why 66.When 67.of 68.with 69.out 70.to 71.What are you doing 72.Who wrote it 73.What is it about 74.What do you think of it 75.Could you lend it to me One possible version: Dear Tim, Im writing to tell you something about one of the greatest wonders of the natural world in China-the Yarlung Zangho Grand Canyon. It's in Xizang,China.It is about 505 kilometres long.And it is the deepest canyon in the world.The deepest point of it reaches around 6 kilometres below the surface.As a place that all nature lovers want to visit,the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of plants and animals. The best time to visit it is spring and summer. Im sure you will have a great time there. Yours, Wang Haoyu 8