许昌市20242025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测(无音频 依据新教材修订)-【有一套】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末备考试卷（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

右一肉 起的“Race to Kindness'"活动展开并讲述了Orion如何 通过自己的行动和项目来传福善意，选项A“一场传 福善意的竞赛“为最佳标题。故选A。 36.C37.A38.B39.D40.E41.B42.A43.D 44.B45.A46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B 52.C53.A54.C55.B 56.hobby 57.result 58.shelf 59.make 60.understood 61.developed 62.pleasure 63.interest 64.suggestions 65.writer 66.When 67.While 68.After 69.Through 70.the 71.Have you read it before 72.Why do you like it so much 73.Who is your favourite character 74.Do you think I should read it 75.Cood idea One possible version: How to Prevent the Flu The flu is very common in winter and people get it easily. What should we do to prevent the flu? First,we should wash our hands and change clothes often. Second,doing some sports is necessary for us,such as running and cycling on Sundays.They are good ways to make us healthy. Third,it's important for us to eat healthy food every day.Fourth, we need to have enough sleep.Finally,we'd better go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu.We'll get well soon as long as we follow the doctor's advice. 许昌市2024一2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.W:The city news on TV reported that a fire happened in a factory on North Street last night. M:Really?Did anyone get hurt? W:Yes.Five men got hurt.It took the firemen over two hours to put it out. 2.M:Molly,how do you find the volunteer job in the park?I want to work as a volunteer too. W:My mother helped me.She and her friends are volunteers too. 3.W:Tom,you look unwell.What are you going to do this afternoon? 5 答案详解 M:I have a stomachache.I'll go to see a doctor. 4.W:Don't stick your chopsticks into the rice,Peter.It's not polite. M:I'm sorry,Mum.I won't do that again. 5.W:I'm always in a bad mood.What can I do? M:Why not spend time with your friends?Talking with them can cheer you up. 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:What did you do after dinner yesterday.Harry? M:I read a story about a boy.He is looking for happiness. W:Good.Do you often read books after dinner? M:Yes,and I usually read for an hour. W:That's a good habit.Do you like science books? M:Yes.But history books are my favourite. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W:Do you still enjoy collecting ping-pong bats? M:No,I used to collect ping-pong bats.But now I like collecting old coins. W:Old coins?That sounds interesting. M:Yes,I have got nearly 300 old coins.How about you? W:I used to like listening to music,but now I prefer reading. M:That's relaxing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Good afternoon,everyone.You are now listening to the English Culture Radio.We know different countries have different manners.Here are some examples.If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock at the door first.When the door opens,you should not go in before the host says "Come in,please."Before coming into the house in Japan,it is good for you to take off your shoes.In England,a guest always finishes the drink or food to show that he enjoys it.This will make the host very plensed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Lisa,did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind last night? W:Yes.The storm was really terrible.Bob,what were you doing at that time? M:I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off.What about you? W:I was staying at home alone,reading books. RJ·八年级·英语·下 M:Where were your parents? W:Both of them went to Wuyuan for a trip.And I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon. M:Oh,I see. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内 容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短 文读两遍。 Many children have trouble getting along with their parents.Here are three simple ways to solve this problem. First,spend some time having a family talk every day. Share your school stories or ask your parents about their work.This helps you understand each other better.Second,do housework together.Cooking dinner or cleaning the house is a good choice.You can leam some useful skills from your parents. Third,show respect.Listen carefully when others speak and follow family rules.These smull steps can make your family happier. Remember,your parents love you and want to be close to you! 参考答案 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BABCA 16.talk 17.Share 18.useful 19.carefully 20.close 21.D22.C23.424.C25.C26.B27.B28.C 29.Λ30.C 31.B【解析】河义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep. 推知，此处指他的船发生了意外，拉上了岩石，所以 crashed意为“撞击”，与hit意思一致。故选B。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Gulliver leamt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king:he pulled large Blefuscu's ships to Lilliput."可知，格列 佛通过把不来夫斯古的大船拉到利立浦排，帮助了利立浦 特的国王。故选B。 33.D34.D35.C36.A37.E38.C39.D40.B 41.D42.A 43.B【解析】句意：我们惊讶地环顾四周，发现幼儿国栏 宝-每 者火了。lay down躺下；looked around环顾四周： cheered up欢呼；ran away递跑。根据“found that the playpen（幼儿国栏)was on fire'”可知，孩子们应该是 环质四周发现火情。故选B。 44.D45.C46.C 47.A【解析】句意：但是当时火势很猛。But但是：So因 此：Or或者：And和。分析句子，前后句是转折关系， 所以用转折连词but。故选A。 48.B【解析】句意：不幸的是，这家人最终在火灾中失去 了家图。Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸地：Early早早 地；Hardly几乎不。极据“the family finally lost their home in the fire"可知，这个家庭在火灾中失去了他们 的房子，表达不幸的结果用Unluckily。故选B。 49.D50.D51.B52.D53.B54.C55.D 56.exam 57.how 58.mad 59.anyone 60.felt 6l.because【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的 车拉了他的哥哥，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver""his car hit his brother" 知，两句之问是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”， 引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62.months 63.misses 64.himself 65.better【解析】句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好 的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better “好很多”。故填better。. 66.when/while 67.from 68.Third 69.If 70.and 71.What did you do there 72.Did you pick up the rubbish 73.I want to join you 74.Every Friday afternoon/We work every Friday afternoon 75.Where shall we meet One possible version: My favourite natural wonder is Lake Baikal.It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world with extremely clear water and many rare endemic species. However,it's facing serious threats,such as industrial waste from nearby factories and rubbish left by tourists.To 6 有 protect it,first,we should make strict laws to stop factory pollution.Second,tourists must follow rules and avoid littering when visiting.Third,we can spread environmental awareness online to let more people care about it. Lake Baikal is a precious gift from nature,and it's everyone's duty to protect it.If everyone takes action,we can protect this beautiful place for the future. 郑州市2024一2025学年第二学期期末测评 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hi,Sally.I know you like sports very much,but how often do you usually exercise? W:Usually three times a week. 2.M:How did you greet Emma when you met her for the first time,Linda? W:I kissed her on both sides of her face 3.M:I heard you had a big fight with your brother,Alice. What happened? W:He used my mobile phone without asking me again and he even broke it this time. 4.M:I had a terrible weekend.I watched a movie.It's really boring.What about you,Lucy? W:I did my homework and cleaned the house for my grandpa.It was meaningful. 5.W:I listened to the weather report and it said the typhoon was coming in half an hour. M:So we have to go back home at once to protect ourselves. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Jason,what do you often do on the weekend? M:I often go hiking with my friends because I love taking in the fresh air.Don't you like going camping? 7 答案详解 W:Well,actually,I prefer going fishing.Many people go fishing because they want to eat fresh fish,but I do it mainly because it's a great way to relax. M:But I think it is boring,Lisa. W:I don't think so.I can forget everything about my work while fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Mary,why don't you talk to Tina these days?Aren't you best friends? W:Not any more.Last week we had a big argument and now she isn't talking to me. M:How did it happen? W:She said she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.I refused and said that was not good. M:You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her. W:Yes,but she is still angry with me. M:Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Why don't you write her a letter? W:OK.I'll try.Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Here is the 9 o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 77 at five this afternoon.A school bus was hit by a truck from the back and fiftcen students were seriously injured.The truck driver had both his arms broken.All the injured people were sent to the hospital at once.All the students are from No.12 Middle School.It is said that the heavy rain caused the accident.The police told drivers to be more careful on the highway.Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And more news will be reported in two hours. 听下面一段对话.回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Excuse me,are there any books by Shakespeare?有套 HN(RJ)·八年级英语下 许昌市2024一2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 测试时间：100分钟 测试总分：120分 题 号 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 弥 【紧扣最新课程标准，把堰考情变化，依据最新教材修订】 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号、学校 填写在试题卷相应的位置。 3.考生作答时，务必规范、整洁、清晰。 辞 4.请用蓝色或黑色水笔、钢笔直接在本卷上答题。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How many people got hurt in the fire? A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight. )2.Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.The boy. )3.What will Tom do this afternoon? A.See a doctor.B.Play basketball.C.Watch TV. )4.What did Peter do at table? A.He pointed at others with chopsticks. B.He put chopsticks on the table. 封 C.He stuck chopsticks into the rice. )5.How can the girl stay positive? A.By watching TV alone.B.By playing computer games. C.By spending time with friends. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个 小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How long does Harry usually read after dinner? A.For half an hour.B.For an hour. C.For two hours )7.What kind of books does Harry like best? A.History books.B.Science books.C.Storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.How many old coins does the boy have? A.Almost 300. B.More than 300.C.More than 400. )9.What are they talking about? A.Study. B.Hobbies. C.Sports. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What is the content()being played on the radio? 州 A.Greetings in different countries. 线 B.Manners in different countries. C.Eating habits in different countries. )11.When can you come into the host's house in China? A.After shaking hands.B.After the host lets you in. C.After you take off the shoes. )12.How can you show that you enjoy the food in England? A.By eating up what you have. B.By leaving a little food. C.Only by finishing the drink 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What was the weather like last night? A.Showery. B.Stormy. C.Snowy. ( )14.What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? A.He was having a trip. B.He was watching TV. C.He was playing chess. )15.When will Lisa pick up her parents? A.This afternoon. B.This evening. C.Tomorrow morning. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表 格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with your parents First Spend some time having a family 16 every day.17 your school stories or ask your parents about their work. Second Do housework together.You can learn some 18 skills from your parents. Third Show respect.Listen 19 when others speak and follow family rules. Remember,your parents love you and want to be 20 to you! 16. 17 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You wake up and don't feel well.You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed.And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong?You may have a cold. Signs(迹象)of a cold low fever/sore throat/coughing runny nose and watery eyes/feeling cold/tired and not hungry/hard to breathe because of your stuffy( 通的)nose. Hot drinks make you cough less,and your sore throat will be better,so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower(热水澡)helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest.Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed,you will feel worse when you have a cold.So try to relax and use the time to read,listen to music or watch a movie. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.According to the passage,which of the following may NOT be a sign of a cold? A.Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever. C.Getting a bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry. )22.What will happen if your nose is stuffy? A.You will feel hot and tired. B.You can hardly hear clearly. C.It'll be difficult for you to breathe. D.You will sleep well if you take the medicine. ( )23.What can you do to make your sore throat get better? A.You can have some hot soup. B.You can have a steamy shower. C.You can exercise more. D.You can get some sleep. )24.What does the underline word "stressed"mean? A.Sleepy. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Lazy. ( )25.Where can we read this passage? A.A traveling magazine. B.A city guide book. C.A health magazine. D.A storybook. B Last summer,I went to visit my uncle in England.I had a great time there,but I also made some funny mistakes because of cultural differences. One day,my uncle took me to a restaurant.When the waiter came,I said,"I want a hamburger and a cola.But my uncle told me that in England,it's more polite to say "Could I have a hamburger and a cola,please?"I felt embarrassed but learned a lesson. Another time,I met my uncle's friend,Mr Brown.I reached out my hand to shake hands with him,but he gave me a kiss on the cheek.I was surprised because in China,we only shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. Then,at a party,I saw people opening their gifts immediately when they received them.In China,we usually open gifts later when we get home.I asked my uncle why,and he said that in England,it's polite to open gifts in front of the giver to show you like them. These mistakes taught me that learning about different cultures is very important.It helps us get on well with people from other countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.The writer went to last summer. A.America B.England C.Japan D.India )27.When ordering food in England,we should_ to be polite. A.say“I want.. B.say“Could I have..,please??” C.shout to the waiter D.not say anything )28.Mr Brown greeted the writer by A.shaking hands B.bowing C.kissing on the cheek D.hugging )29.In England,people open gifts immediately to A.show they like the gifts B.hide the gifts C.give the gifts back D.sell the gifts )30.What did the writer learn from his mistakes? A.England is a boring country. B.Cultural differences are not important. C.We should learn about different cultures. D.Chinese culture is better than English culture. C Gulliver enjoyed traveling.He worked as a doctor on a ship called the Antelope.On May 4,1699,they were going to the Far East. One night,his ship crashed against the rocks.Gulliver was lucky to swim safely to a beach and fell asleep.When he woke up,he found himself a prisoner()of tiny people.They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput.After he promised to follow their rules,they set him free and he could visit the city. Gulliver learnt about the war between Lilliput and Blefuscu and helped the king:he pulled large Blefuscu's ships to Lilliput.The king was happy.He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves )but Gulliver did not like this plan.The king got angry.Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver.Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu. He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu.Three days later,he saw a boat of normal size-that is,big enough to carry him-overturned (in the water.He asked the king of Blefuscu to help him fix it. ·真题4 After about a month,the boat was ready and Gulliver set sail.He arrived safely back in England. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the underlined word "crashed"mean? A.Fought.B.Hit.C.Beat.D.Protected. ( )32.How did Gulliver help the king of Lilliput? A.By fighting with Blefuscu. B.By stealing Blefuscu's ships. C.By killing the king of Blefuscu. D.By catching the people of Blefuscu. )33.Which of these is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput? A.The king was unhappy about him. B.Gulliver felt he was in danger. C.Gulliver didn't agree to the king's plan. D.Gulliver killed some bad men in Lilliput. ( )34.How did Gulliver go back to England? A.The king of Lilliput sent him back. B.The king of Blefuscu gave him a normal boat. C.A ship passed by and saved him. D.He found a normal boat and sailed back to England. )35.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Gulliver's Travels in Lilliput B.The War Between Lilliput and Blefuscu C.A Trip to the Land of Tiny People D.Sailing to England D Collecting action figures(收集手办)is becoming really popular.. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself.36 Just for love Some people like something like X-men,Transformers,Harry Potter,etc.37 Of course,some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. 38 Many people collect action figures as a hobby.They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures.It's a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love.39 People can join clubs and meetings with other collectors and share photos and stories.It's a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded(志趣相投)people. As a childhood reminder(提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love.40 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Here are some of the most common reasons. B.Collecting them can be a way of keeping childhood memories alive. 真题4 C.As a hobby D.It's also a great way to connect with other fans. E.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Wisconsin,a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident.He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labor Day,Briar's parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working,leaving 41 five children at home.The youngest kid was just 6 months old.Before long,the 42 smelled smoke. Briar is the oldest kid.He told the reporter,"One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky.Then we 43 in surprise and found that the playpen(幼儿围栏)was on fire..My44 thought was to get my four sisters out of the house.So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the 45 house. After making sure his sisters were all safe,the 13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire in the 46 of saving their home.47 the fire was burning strongly at that time.48,the family finally lost their home in the fire."It was a scary 49 ”Kelly told the reporter."If my son had not taken actions like that,I would have been the 50 person in the world.The family lost all the things in the fire.Some friends of the family 51 a Go Fund Me account )They hoped they could 52 some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food,and live in a new home together.There was almost 7,000 in the account 53 a Tuesday afternoon.The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. "Everyone should know the 54 boy Briar.Very little of the house remained after the fire,but 55 got hurt.They still have each other.That's the silver lining of the accident,"a man shared his opinion on the internet. ）41.A.your B.his C.her D.their )42.A.children B.neighbours C.friends D.parents )43.A.lay down B.looked around C.cheered up D.ran away )44.A.last B.third C.second D.first )45.A.new B.expensive C.dangerous D.clean )46.A.shape B.menu C.hope D.example )47.A.But B.So C.Or D.And )48.A.Loudly B.Unluckily C.Early D.Hardly )49.A.decision B.meeting C.competition D.condition ）50.A.strongest B.happiest C.cleverest D.saddest )51.A.caused B.created C.finished D.dropped )52.A.throw B.waste C.rise D.raise 053.A.in B.on C.at D.before )54.A.outgoing B.poor C.brave D.wam-hea知ted )55.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss mad feel month him exam good someone how because 4十十十n十十十…十十十一十十n十十…十和十十十 No one can be happy all the time.You may become unhappy sometimes.For example,when you fail an 56 or when you lose one of your friends.It's normal to have these feelings.If you don't know 57 to deal with these problems,you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 58 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead,he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to 59,even his parents.Jeff 60 that the world was unfair.He was quite angry with the driver 61 his car hit his brother,even though it was an accident.After a few 62 Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 63 his brother,but he doesn't hate the driver any 弥 longer.He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy 自我评价 again.He no longer stays in his room by 64.Instead,he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends.He is feeling much 65 now. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Do you know how to keep safe in the kitchen?Here are some tips for you. First,don't leave the kitchen 66 you are cooking.You should stay there and watch the food.Second,keep children away 67 the stove.It's very hot and they may get burned.68 use a fire extinguisher if there is a fire.Don't run towards the fire.Fourth,wash your hands before and after cooking.It's good for your health. 69 you follow these tips,you will be safe in the kitchen. 名师点拨 Safety is the most important thing in our life.We should always be careful 70 keep safe. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使 (封 对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony and Jane are talking about the volunteer work. Tony:Hi,Jane.How was your summer vacation? Jane:Great!I worked in a volunteer team. Tony:71. 7 Jane:I cleaned the city park. Tony:72. Jane:Yes,I did.I picked up the rubbish in the city park. Tony:That sounds great!73 家长点评 Jane:Really?We actually()need some new volunteers. Tony:When do you work? Jane:74. Are you free? Tony:Yes,I'm free every Friday afternoon.75. Jane:We can meet at our school gate. Tony:OK,see you! 六、书面表达(20分) 我们了解了世界上众多神奇的自然奇观，也认识到保护自然 奇观的重要性。请你结合所学知识，写一篇短文，谈谈你对自然奇 观的认识和保护行动。 具体要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的一处自然奇观及其特点； 2.分析该自然奇观面临的威胁； 3.提出你认为可行的保护建议。 线 要求：词数l00左右，适当使用连词（such as,because,so, first,second等)。