暑假收心卷（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材仁爱科普版

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册核心知识，融合航天科技、励志人物等时代情境，通过梯度化题型设计实现基础巩固与素养提升，适配暑假收心需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|25题/25分|中国美食、残奥运动员、未来职业等|以真实生活情境（如烹饪课）和跨文化素材（如Kanya励志故事）考查信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|健康生活建议|结合“健康中国”主题，从饮食、生活习惯、心态维度考查语言综合表达，渗透社会责任感| |短文填空|10题/10分|王亚平航天事迹|通过人物传记形式，考查动词时态、代词等语法知识，培养家国情怀与学习能力|

暑假收心卷（新教材仁爱科普版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What is your dream job, Li Xiang? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A．a, an B．a, a C．the, an 2．Tina is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A．beautiful B．smart C．shy 3．—In fact, bats can make sounds. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 4．—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A．from B．at C．with 5．________ the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow. A．Belong to B．According to C．In order to 6．—During Tomb-sweeping Day, kids sent flowers to our national heroes. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to ________ our respect. A．explore B．expect C．express 7．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 8．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining 9．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 10．—Bob, can you show me how to cook noodles? —________. It’s simple. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．No way 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Many children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them worried and slow at school,” scientists say. So 11 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 12 the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on about 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children stay 13 because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 14 parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to 15 and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school. German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps 16 while you are asleep. To show that they were 17 , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake (醒着的). The 18 ? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 19 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 20 you will be at your best tomorrow. 11．A．how long B．how many C．how often 12．A．time B．energy C．money 13．A．up B．down C．off 14．A．proud B．busy C．poor 15．A．relax B．shout C．worry 16．A．playing B．working C．resting 17．A．perfect B．right C．great 18．A．result B．reason C．research 19．A．think over B．find out C．put down 20．A．or B．but C．and 三、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes (食谱). Luoyang Beef Soup●Ingredients (配料): 500g beef,1 onion (洋葱),1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt.●Instructions (使用说明): Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot (锅) with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian●Ingredients: 300g mutton (羊肉), 200g noodles, l ginger piece, some salt and green onions.●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft (软的). Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour (倒) the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu●Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末),a little pepper and 1 spoon (勺) of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱).●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 21．When can you join the activity? A．8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., January 15th. B．9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., January 18th. C．10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., January 20th. D．11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., January 24th. 22．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 23．What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top.        ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft.    ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④ 24．What makes Mapo Tofu special? A．Tofu. B．Minced beef. C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste. 25．What can you learn from this activity? A．Some special cooking skills. B．Some useful advice about making friends. C．Some delicious food from other countries D．Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. B Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model and actress. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has had to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboarding (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance. “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员) that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会)｡ Now she has won the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 26．What happened to Kanya when she was born? A．She had no legs. B．She had a heart problem. C．She had problems in learning. D．She was abandoned by her parents. 27．What does the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．教育 B．收养 C．虐待 D．采纳 28．Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A．rugby B．swimming C．wheelchair racing D．handstand on a skateboard 29．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Kanya? A．Crazy. B．Honest. C．Lazy. D．Hard-working. 30．What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A．Live and learn. B．Health is money. C．Success depends on trying. D．Experience is the best teacher. C I was reading Malory Towers, a novel that was written by Enid Blyton. It was the last school term for Darrell Rivers, the novel’s main character. The girls were talking about what they were going to do after they left school. Their conversation led me to think about what it was exactly that I wanted to become when I grew up. I got lost in thought. While some teenagers (青少年) have made a clear plan for themselves, my future looks so misty and uncertain. There are so many alternatives. How can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that is meaningful? The story in Malory Towers moved on. Darrell, as the head girl of the boarding school, said to the other girls, “One day, you will leave this school and go out into the world as young women. You should take with you curious minds, kind hearts and a will to help. You should take with you a good understanding of many things and a willingness to take duty, and show yourselves as women to be loved and trusted ... I count as our successes those who learn to be good-hearted and kind, wise and calm, good, sound women the world can lean (依靠) on.” Yes, no matter what job I end up taking, as long as I have these excellent qualities, I’m sure that I will have a bright future! 31．What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1? A．Reading the novel Malory Towers. B．Writing a story about Darrell Rivers. C．Preparing for the last school term. D．Talking with friends about dreams. 32．What does the underlined word “alternatives” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Different choices for the future. B．Different characters in the novel. C．Different lessons at school. D．Different memories of the past. 33．We can infer (推断) that the author________. A．has decided what job to take B．was driven to think about her future C．doesn’t agree with Darrell’s opinion D．doesn’t like the story of Malory Towers 34．What are Darrell’s words mainly about? A．The Plan for Leaving School. B．The Success at Malory Towers. C．The Qualities of a Good Woman. D．The Responsibilities of a Head Girl. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Novel: Malory Towers B．Darrell Rivers, the Head Girl of Malory Towers C．A Conversation About Future at Malory Towers D．Finding Encouragement for Future from a Novel D Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 36．When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 37．What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 38．How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 39．What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 40．How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 41 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 42 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 43 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 44 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 45 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 四、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 47．A: tomorrow? B: I’m going to watch a film. 48．A: ? B: I like literature best. 49．A: You seem a little unhappy. ? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. 50．A: My pet dog got sick and had to stay in the animal hospital. B: 五、看图写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51． be going to, future ___________________________________________________ 52． what ___________________________________________________ 53． need, see ___________________________________________________ 54． there, nobody      ____________________________________________________ 55． important, enough _____________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of 56 (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How 57 (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. 58 the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, 59 she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched 60 (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping 61 (make) history again. She went to space for the 62 (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is 63 (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as 64 excellent example. And they hope 65 (explore) space one day. 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 through   serious   than   visit   become   choose   everybody  comfort   bad  if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and 66 life. Everyday, hundreds of 67 come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much 68 . There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. 69 people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin 70 the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road 71 the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he   72 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very 73 . They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. 74 in the village will never forget him. After more 75 five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 八、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you under pressure (压力)? Who will you choose to talk to about it? Now, more Chinese people are using AI tools like DeepSeek or Doubao to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice. This is “AI therapy (疗法)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are AI tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people who need mental health care. But in 2024, 45% of them did not get it because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a teacher at the University of Oregon, believes AI could solve this problem. “People can find some helpful advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools. I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has its problems. Human doctors understand human feelings and can offer different treatments to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety. AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have enough training and it doesn’t follow rules. Scientists think the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. As AI becomes an important part of daily life, it’s easy to use and free; you can use it at any time. It’s important for us to find a way to make the most of its benefits and watch out for the risks. 76．What is “AI therapy”? 77．What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? 78．How many problems of AI therapy are there? 79．Why isn’t AI as safe as human doctors? 80．Will you try “AI therapy”? Why or why not? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 81．全民健康是“健康中国”建设的核心目标,健康也是个人和家庭幸福的基石。近日,你校将举办以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图,从饮食习惯、生活习惯和心态等方面,撰写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总数词； （2）意思清楚, 表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep Healthy Dear students, As we all know, it’s important for us to stay healthy. But what can we students do to have a healthy body? Here are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷（新教材仁爱科普版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What is your dream job, Li Xiang? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A．a, an B．a, a C．the, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李响，你理想的工作是什么？——我想成为像邓清明那样的宇航员。我认为这是一份有用的工作。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，且taikonaut和useful都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选B。 2．Tina is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A．beautiful B．smart C．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据后文“She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知，蒂娜害怕在全班同学面前讲话，说明她性格内向、容易害羞。故选C。 3．—In fact, bats can make sounds. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事实上，蝙蝠能发出声音。——那是真的。这些声音很特别，没有人能听到它们。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody有人；everybody每个人。根据“bats can make sound.”及常识可知，蝙蝠发出的声音是超声波，人类无法听到，因此应选择表示“没有人”的代词。故选A。 4．—Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A．from B．at C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane，你昨天为什么没来学校？——我感冒了，没去学校。 考查介词辨析。from从……；at在……；with和……一起。根据“I got a cold and was absent...school.”可知，因感冒而缺席了，be absent from“缺席”。故选A。 5．________ the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow. A．Belong to B．According to C．In order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天要下雪。 考查介词短语。Belong to属于；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow.”可知，此处表示信息来源，根据天气预报来判断明天的天气，B项符合句意。故选B。 6．—During Tomb-sweeping Day, kids sent flowers to our national heroes. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to ________ our respect. A．explore B．expect C．express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——清明节期间，孩子们给我们国家的英雄们送花。——我也这么做了。这是表达我们敬意的好方法。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；expect期待；express表达。根据“It’s a great way to...our respect.”可知，送花是表达敬意的方式，故选C。 7．They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A．finish B．finishing C．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们努力工作，并成功按时完成了项目。 考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，此处需用动名词形式“finishing”。故填B。 8．—Lingling plans ______ her classmates to plant trees this weekend. —Wow, what a meaningful activity! A．join B．to join C．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲计划本周末和同学一起去植树。——哇，多有意义的活动啊！ 考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故选B。 9．—Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, China will launch the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. We are all proud of it. A．something exciting B．anything exciting C．exciting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天的报纸上有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？——有的，中国将发射神舟二十一号飞船。我们都为此感到自豪。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something主要用于肯定句中；anything主要用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“...is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything；形容词exciting修饰复合不定代词anything时需后置。故选B。 10．—Bob, can you show me how to cook noodles? —________. It’s simple. A．No problem B．I’m sorry C．No way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bob，你能教我怎么煮面条吗？——没问题，这很简单。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry对不起；No way不行。根据“can you show me how to cook noodles”和“It’s simple”可知，Bob愿意教，A项符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Many children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them worried and slow at school,” scientists say. So 11 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 12 the next day. But the scientists say many children have missed out on about 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are 7 years old. They say that children stay 13 because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 14 parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to 15 and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school. German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps 16 while you are asleep. To show that they were 17 , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake (醒着的). The 18 ? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 19 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, 20 you will be at your best tomorrow. 11．A．how long B．how many C．how often 12．A．time B．energy C．money 13．A．up B．down C．off 14．A．proud B．busy C．poor 15．A．relax B．shout C．worry 16．A．playing B．working C．resting 17．A．perfect B．right C．great 18．A．result B．reason C．research 19．A．think over B．find out C．put down 20．A．or B．but C．and 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足对孩子的影响，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性。文章指出，许多孩子没有得到应有的睡眠，这会导致他们在学校表现不佳。科学家建议年轻人每晚应睡8到10小时，并解释了孩子睡眠不足的原因，包括房间里有电视和电脑，以及父母不再在晚上给孩子讲故事。此外，德国科学家的研究还表明，大脑在睡眠中仍在工作，有助于解决问题。因此，确保充足的睡眠对于保持最佳状态至关重要。 11．句意：那么年轻人每晚应该睡多久呢？ how long多长，多久；how many多少；how often多久一次。根据“The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.”可知，此处询问的是睡眠的时间长度，因此用how long提问。故选A。 12．句意：如果你晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。 time时间；energy精力；money金钱。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep at night”可知，晚上睡眠不足，第二天就会精力不足。故选B。 13．句意：他们说孩子们熬夜是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，而且忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。 up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“because they have TVs and computers in their rooms”可知，stay up为固定短语，意为“熬夜”，此处指孩子们因为房间里有电视和电脑而熬夜。故选A。 14．句意：他们说孩子们熬夜是因为他们的房间里有电视和电脑，而且忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。 proud骄傲的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的。根据“parents don’t read stories to their children at night any more”可知，此处指忙碌的父母晚上不再给孩子们讲故事了。故选B。 15．句意：传统的“睡前故事”有助于孩子们放松并平静地入睡。 relax放松；shout大喊；worry担心。根据“The traditional ‘bedtime story’ helps children to…and fall asleep peacefully.”可知，此处指睡前故事有助于孩子们放松并平静地入睡。故选A。 16．句意：德国科学家认为，当你睡觉时，你的大脑仍在工作。 playing玩；working工作；resting休息。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指当你睡觉时，你的大脑仍在工作，因此睡着的人能更快地解决问题。故选B。 17．句意：为了证明他们是对的，他们让两组人解决一个问题。 perfect完美的；right正确的；great伟大的。根据“they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake”可知，此处指为了证明他们的观点是正确的，科学家做了实验。故选B。 18．句意：结果呢？ result结果；reason原因；research研究。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指实验的结果，即睡着的人能更快地解决问题。故选A。 19．句意：那些睡过觉的人更快地得出了答案，这表明，当人们睡着时，他们的大脑一直在试图找出答案。 think over仔细考虑；find out找出，查明；put down放下。根据“The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，此处指大脑一直在试图找出答案。故选B。 20．句意：所以，今晚一定要保证充足的睡眠，这样你明天就能处于最佳状态。 or或者；but但是；and和，然后。根据“So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight…you will be at your best tomorrow.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，因此用and连接。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes (食谱). Luoyang Beef Soup●Ingredients (配料): 500g beef,1 onion (洋葱),1 carrot, 1 ginger (姜) piece, some salt.●Instructions (使用说明): Clean and cut the beef, put it with the other ingredients in a pot (锅) with water. Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian●Ingredients: 300g mutton (羊肉), 200g noodles, l ginger piece, some salt and green onions.●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft (软的). Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour (倒) the soup over and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu●Ingredients: 300g tofu, 100g minced meat (肉末),a little pepper and 1 spoon (勺) of Huaxian bean paste (豆瓣酱).●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 21．When can you join the activity? A．8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., January 15th. B．9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., January 18th. C．10:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., January 20th. D．11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m., January 24th. 22．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 23．What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ①Add green onions on top.        ②Cut mutton into small pieces. ③Add salt when the mutton is soft.    ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④ 24．What makes Mapo Tofu special? A．Tofu. B．Minced beef. C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste. 25．What can you learn from this activity? A．Some special cooking skills. B．Some useful advice about making friends. C．Some delicious food from other countries D．Some meaningful plans for winter vacation. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，凤阳社区中心通知将在寒假举办中式烹饪课，并提供了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐三道菜的简易食谱，旨在教学员亲手制作特色中国美食。 21．细节理解题。根据“It will be in Room 303, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. every day, from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，1月18日9:00-11:30可参加活动，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Cook for 30 minutes, then add salt and cook for 10 more minutes.”可知，洛阳牛肉汤共需煮40分钟，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces...Add salt when the mutton is soft...Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl...add green onions on top.”可知，正确顺序是②③④①，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，华县豆瓣酱让麻婆豆腐特别，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Fengyang neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class...Here are some easy Chinese recipes”可知，参与者可以学到“一些特殊的烹饪技巧”，故选A。 B Kanya Sesser is a talented skateboarder, model and actress. She continues to show that not having legs doesn’t mean she can’t make her dream come true. From the moment Kanya was born, she has had to face difficulties. She was born without any legs. Soon after that, she was abandoned (遗弃) on the side of the road in Thailand. Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted and her new life in the US began. She didn’t like to stay inside the house. Instead, she likes outdoor activities and fell in love with skateboarding (滑板) when her friend gave her the chance. “My first attempt (尝试) was riding down the hill by my house and it was the best feeling ever! Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!” Kanya said. Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby (橄榄球), swimming, wheelchair racing and more. Kanya is such a skilled athlete (运动员) that she competed in the Paralympics (残奥会)｡ Now she has won the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) because she finished the longest handstand (倒立) on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds. “It’s so hard for me to make history for others to see,” Kanya says. “I hope I can encourage other kids like me to realize their dreams.” 26．What happened to Kanya when she was born? A．She had no legs. B．She had a heart problem. C．She had problems in learning. D．She was abandoned by her parents. 27．What does the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．教育 B．收养 C．虐待 D．采纳 28．Kanya won a Guinness World Record in ________. A．rugby B．swimming C．wheelchair racing D．handstand on a skateboard 29．Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Kanya? A．Crazy. B．Honest. C．Lazy. D．Hard-working. 30．What can we learn from Kanya’s story? A．Live and learn. B．Health is money. C．Success depends on trying. D．Experience is the best teacher. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，橄榄球，游泳，轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。    【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“She was born without any legs.”可知，她天生没有腿。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, the kind people who found her were happy to help. Then at the age of 5, Kanya was adopted and her new life in the US began.”可知，Kanya在5岁的时候被收养了。这里adopted意为“收养”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Now she has won the Guinness World Records because she finished the longest handstand on a skateboard with her hands for a total of 19.65 seconds.”可知，Kanya赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录是因为她完成了滑板上时间最长的倒立。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Though it was difficult for me, I kept trying again and again and never gave up!”和“Over the years, Kanya went on trying a number of sports such as rugby, swimming, wheelchair racing and more.”可知，Kanya是一个努力的女孩。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kanya Sesser的故事，她出生就没有腿，但是在她的努力下，她学会了滑板，橄榄球，游泳，轮椅赛车，还参加了残奥会，赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录。C选项“成功取决于尝试。”符合题意。故选C。 C I was reading Malory Towers, a novel that was written by Enid Blyton. It was the last school term for Darrell Rivers, the novel’s main character. The girls were talking about what they were going to do after they left school. Their conversation led me to think about what it was exactly that I wanted to become when I grew up. I got lost in thought. While some teenagers (青少年) have made a clear plan for themselves, my future looks so misty and uncertain. There are so many alternatives. How can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that is meaningful? The story in Malory Towers moved on. Darrell, as the head girl of the boarding school, said to the other girls, “One day, you will leave this school and go out into the world as young women. You should take with you curious minds, kind hearts and a will to help. You should take with you a good understanding of many things and a willingness to take duty, and show yourselves as women to be loved and trusted ... I count as our successes those who learn to be good-hearted and kind, wise and calm, good, sound women the world can lean (依靠) on.” Yes, no matter what job I end up taking, as long as I have these excellent qualities, I’m sure that I will have a bright future! 31．What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1? A．Reading the novel Malory Towers. B．Writing a story about Darrell Rivers. C．Preparing for the last school term. D．Talking with friends about dreams. 32．What does the underlined word “alternatives” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Different choices for the future. B．Different characters in the novel. C．Different lessons at school. D．Different memories of the past. 33．We can infer (推断) that the author________. A．has decided what job to take B．was driven to think about her future C．doesn’t agree with Darrell’s opinion D．doesn’t like the story of Malory Towers 34．What are Darrell’s words mainly about? A．The Plan for Leaving School. B．The Success at Malory Towers. C．The Qualities of a Good Woman. D．The Responsibilities of a Head Girl. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．My Favorite Novel: Malory Towers B．Darrell Rivers, the Head Girl of Malory Towers C．A Conversation About Future at Malory Towers D．Finding Encouragement for Future from a Novel 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者阅读恩尼德·布莱顿的小说《马洛里塔楼》时，被书中主角达雷尔和同学们关于毕业后未来的讨论触动，开始思考自己人生方向的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“I was reading Malory Towers, a novel that was written by Enid Blyton.”可知，作者正在读《马洛里塔楼》这部小说。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“my future looks so misty and uncertain”“How can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that is meaningful?”可知，作者对未来感到迷茫，有很多不同的选择，所以“alternatives”指“未来的不同选择”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Their conversation led me to think about what it was exactly that I wanted to become when I grew up.”可知，小说中人物的对话促使作者思考自己的未来，B项表述正确。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据达雷尔的话“you should take with you curious minds, kind hearts and a will to help... learn to be good-hearted and kind, wise and calm, good, sound women the world can lean on”可知，她的话主要围绕“优秀女性应具备的品质”展开。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章核心是作者通过阅读《马洛里塔楼》，从书中人物的话语中获得对未来的启发，明确了优秀品质对人生的重要性。故选D。 D Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 36．When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A．At the age of 34. B．In her thirties. C．In her mid-twenties. D．At 19 years old. 37．What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A．Make an appointment online. B．Deal with their relationships with others. C．Share their stories. D．Think about their troubles. 38．How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A．Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B．Tell her own stories to her visitors. C．Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D．See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 39．What do counselors do to get through their down days? A．Take time off work. B．Stay away from other people. C．Report to their own senior counselor. D．Share their own feelings with their patients. 40．How might Fu see her job? A．Useless. B．Boring. C．Meaningful. D．Magical. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了34岁的心理咨询师傅迎春的工作，傅迎春认为工作有社会价值，看到“患者”走出坏情绪有自我价值感，且把来访者生活问题看作人生课程。 36．细节理解题。根据“Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years”可知傅迎春做心理咨询师九年了，现在34岁，所以她是在25岁左右开始工作的。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour.”可知在咨询会议上，来访者分享他们的故事。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also ‘translate’ them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge.”可知心理咨询师不仅要注意访客行为的细微之处，还要根据他们的专业知识对其进行“翻译”，所以是通过看到来访者行为背后的原因来开展工作。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings”可知咨询师要向资深咨询师报告，说出自己的不良情绪来度过低落期。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives”可知傅迎春认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 41 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 42 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 43 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 44 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 45 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。 【详解】41．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。 45．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。 四、情景交际。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，是英语中常见的回应，通常用于回答关于近况或感受的问候。此处可以表达为“你好吗”，对应的英文表达是“How are you”。故填How are you。 47．A: tomorrow? B: I’m going to watch a film. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】根据答句可知，问句对明天要去做什么提问，时态为一般将来时，表达为What are you going to do tomorrow?故填What are you going to do。 48．A: ? B: I like literature best. 【答案】What form of art do you like best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢文学。根据答语“I like literature best”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢什么艺术形式，询问对方“最喜欢什么……”应用句式“What... do you like best?”来提问，form of art“艺术形式”，是名词短语，故填What form of art do you like best。 49．A: You seem a little unhappy. ? B: I didn’t pass the English exam. 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据答句“I didn’t pass the English exam”可知，问句是询问对方不高兴的原因。英语中询问对方“怎么了”或“出什么事了”常用“What’s wrong?”，符合语境。故填What’s wrong。 50．A: My pet dog got sick and had to stay in the animal hospital. B: 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗生病了并且不得不待在动物医院。根据“My pet dog got sick and had to stay in the animal hospital”可知对方阐述自己遇到不开心的事。当听到对方说自己遇到不开心的事时，应该回答I’m sorry to hear that.“听到那个我很难过”，故填I’m sorry to hear that. 五、看图写句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51． be going to, future ___________________________________________________ 52． what ___________________________________________________ 53． need, see ___________________________________________________ 54． there, nobody      ____________________________________________________ 55． important, enough _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51．She is going to be a vet in the future. 52．What beautiful flowers! 53．The boy needs to see a dentist. 54．There is nobody in the classroom. 55．It’s important to drink enough water. 【解析】51．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“她将来打算成为一名兽医。”she“她”；be going to be“打算成为”；a vet“一名兽医”；in the future“将来”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is going to be a vet in the future. 52．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“多漂亮的花啊！”此句是感叹句，核心词是复数名词flowers，需要用结构：What+形容词+复数名词！beautiful“漂亮的”。故填What beautiful flowers! 53．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩需要看牙医。”the boy“这个男孩”；need to do“需要做”；see a dentist“看牙医”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The boy needs to see a dentist. 54．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“教室里没有人。”此句是There be结构；nobody“没有人”；in the classroom“在教室里”。此句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。故填There is nobody in the classroom. 55．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“喝足够的水很重要。”It’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”；drink“喝”；enough water“足够的水”。故填It’s important to drink enough water. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of 56 (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How 57 (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. 58 the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, 59 she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched 60 (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping 61 (make) history again. She went to space for the 62 (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is 63 (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as 64 excellent example. And they hope 65 (explore) space one day. 【答案】56．flying 57．wonderful 58．At 59．but 60．her 61．made 62．second 63．impossible 64．an 65．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王亚平的成长经历，她从小梦想飞行，通过努力成为飞行员，后又成为中国航天员，多次进入太空执行任务并激励了许多孩子。 56．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢仰望天空，梦想着飞行。根据“dreamed of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 57．句意：每次看到飞机飞过，她都会挥手并想：“能飞起来该多好啊！”根据“How...it would be to fly!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 58．句意：19岁时，她成为了一名飞行员。根据“...the age of 19”可知，此处考查固定短语“at the age of...”，表示“在……岁时”，句首字母大写。故填At。 59．句意：有时她感到很累，但她从未放弃。根据“Sometimes she felt tired...she never gave up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 60．句意：数百万孩子观看了她的课程并爱上了太空科学。根据“class”可知，此处指观看了她的课程，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 61．句意：2022年，王亚平再次创造了历史。根据“In 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 62．句意：她第二次进入太空，并在天宫空间站停留了六个月。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第二次”，用序数词second。故填second。 63．句意：她说：“只要你们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。”根据“As long as you keep working hard, nothing is...”可知，只要努力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible。故填impossible。 64．句意：今天，许多孩子把王亚平作为一个优秀的榜样。根据“take Wang Yaping as...excellent example”可知，此处表示“一个优秀的榜样”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 65．句意：他们希望有一天能探索太空。根据“hope...space one day”可知，此处考查固定短语“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 through   serious   than   visit   become   choose   everybody  comfort   bad  if Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Huixian, Henan? It’s famous for its breath- taking scenery (壮丽的风景) and Guoliang Tunnel (隧道). People there are living a happy and 66 life. Everyday, hundreds of 67 come to the village for a trip. However, fifty years ago, the life in the village was much 68 . There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world. 69 people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a hard life. After Shen Mingxin 70 the head of the village, he decided to make a change. He started to build a road 71 the mountains to connect the village with the outside world. He thought the road could help make the villagers become rich. In February, 1972, he   72 13 villagers and started to work. They took it very 73 . They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang lost his life. 74 in the village will never forget him. After more 75 five years of hard work, the villagers finished building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 【答案】66．comfortable 67．visitors 68．worse 69．If 70．became 71．through 72．chose 73．seriously 74．Everybody 75．than 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省辉县郭亮村通过修建隧道道路，从一个与世隔绝的小村庄发展为著名旅游胜地的故事，强调了道路建设对村庄发展的重要性和村民们的辛勤付出。 66．句意：那里的人们过着幸福舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，所以用形容词，结合“ living a happy and....life.”及备选词可知，此处指过着幸福舒适的生活，comfort的形容词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 67．句意：每天都有数百名游客来村里旅游。根据“come to the village for a trip”可知，来旅游的应是游客，visit的名词形式visitor表示“游客”，被hundreds of修饰，用复数形式，故填visitors。 68．句意：然而，五十年前，村里的生活要糟糕得多。根据“There was no road to connect (连接) the village with the outside world.”可知，是说之前的情况不好，much修饰比较级，所以用bad“不好的”的比较级worse。故填worse。 69．句意：如果那里的人想去别的地方，就得爬高山。根据“...people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，表示“如果想去别的地方，就得爬山”，所以用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，故填If。 70．句意：在申明信成为村长后，他决定做出改变。根据“After Shen Mingxin...the head of the village”可知，此处指的是成为村长，become“成为”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填became。 71．句意：他开始在山里修一条路，把村子和外面的世界连接起来。根据“build a road ....the mountains to connect the village with the outside world”可知，应是修一条路穿过大山，连接村庄和外面的世界，从内部穿过，所以用through“穿过”，故填through。 72．句意：1972年2月，他挑选了13名村民，开始工作。根据“...13 villagers and started to work”及备选词可知，应是挑选了13名村民，choose“选择，挑选”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填chose。 73．句意：他们非常认真地对待这件事。根据“took it very... They worked hard every day.”可知，他们工作很努力，所以应是对这件事很认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语，seriously是serious的副词。故填seriously。 74．句意：村里的每个人都不会忘记他。根据“...in the village will never forget him”及备选词可知，应是村里的每个人都不会忘记他，everybody“每个人”，首字母大写。故填Everybody。 75．句意：经过五年多的艰苦工作，村民们完成了隧道道路的建设。根据“After more ....five years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处是more than“超过，多于”，固定短语，指五年多的艰苦工作。故填than。 八、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you under pressure (压力)? Who will you choose to talk to about it? Now, more Chinese people are using AI tools like DeepSeek or Doubao to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice. This is “AI therapy (疗法)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are AI tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people who need mental health care. But in 2024, 45% of them did not get it because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a teacher at the University of Oregon, believes AI could solve this problem. “People can find some helpful advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools. I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has its problems. Human doctors understand human feelings and can offer different treatments to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety. AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have enough training and it doesn’t follow rules. Scientists think the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. As AI becomes an important part of daily life, it’s easy to use and free; you can use it at any time. It’s important for us to find a way to make the most of its benefits and watch out for the risks. 76．What is “AI therapy”? 77．What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? 78．How many problems of AI therapy are there? 79．Why isn’t AI as safe as human doctors? 80．Will you try “AI therapy”? Why or why not? 【答案】76．People use AI tools to share feelings and get warm advice. 77．He thinks it’s meaningful and useful. 78．Two/2. 79．Because it lacks enough training and doesn’t follow rules. 80． Yes, I will, because it’s easy to use and free. / No, I won’t, because AI cannot understand human feelings as real doctors do. 【导语】本文介绍了“AI疗法”的兴起、优势与局限性，并探讨了其在心理健康领域的应用前景与风险。 76．根据第一段“They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice. This is ‘AI therapy’”可知，AI疗法是指人们向AI工具倾诉感受并获得温暖建议。故填People use AI tools to share feelings and get warm advice. 77．根据第二段Daniel Lowd的话“I think that’s meaningful and useful.”可知，他认为AI疗法有意义且有用。故填He thinks it’s meaningful and useful. 78．根据第三段“However, AI has its problems.”后提到的两点：一是AI无法像人类医生那样理解情感并提供个性化治疗，二是AI缺乏足够培训和规范，存在安全隐患。故问题共有两个。故填Two/2. 79．根据第三段“Another problem is safety. AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have enough training and it doesn’t follow rules.”可知，AI不如人类医生安全是因为它缺乏足够的培训且不遵循规范。故填Because it lacks enough training and doesn’t follow rules. 80．本题为开放性问题，可结合文中提到的AI疗法优点或缺点表达个人选择并说明理由。故填Yes, I will, because it’s easy to use and free. / No, I won’t, because AI cannot understand human feelings as real doctors do. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 81．全民健康是“健康中国”建设的核心目标,健康也是个人和家庭幸福的基石。近日,你校将举办以“How to Keep Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图,从饮食习惯、生活习惯和心态等方面,撰写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总数词； （2）意思清楚, 表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Keep Healthy Dear students, As we all know, it’s important for us to stay healthy. But what can we students do to have a healthy body? Here are my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 How to Keep HealthyDear students,     As we all know, it’s important for us to stay healthy. But what can we students do to have a healthy body? Here are my suggestions.     First, about eating habits: we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of fast food. Then, for living habits: never stay up late, and remember to brush teeth twice a day. Also, keep positive attitudes—stay confident and always be happy. Additionally, doing regular exercise can help us stay fit. Let’s follow these tips to keep healthy!     Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍自己的健康生活方式； 第三步，号召大家一起养成良好的习惯，享受健康的生活并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②instead of代替 ③stay up late熬夜 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Additionally, doing regular exercise can help us stay fit.（动名词短语作主语） ②Let’s follow these tips to keep healthy!（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $