精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~ 2026学年上半年期中考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试,请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Michael doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Sarah like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Li Xiang come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Li Xiang’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Li Xiang feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. brave. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to learn. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By 16 What to see and to do •I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17 shows •I learnt how to make things with clay and make 18 . My feelings •Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. •I hope to become a man to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the National Museum To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, our National Museum has special opening hours: ★February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★February 17th (lunar January 1st): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★February 18th—February 22nd (lunar January 2nd—6th): 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: No. 286 Zhongxing Street Cool Art Show Alert Come and enjoy the “Sweet Treats Art Show (甜品艺术展)”. Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show. It’s on the 2nd floor in the Young Artists Room! ★Artists: Lin Mu, Li Hebei, Chen Heshan ★Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old) ★How to Visit: By Bus: Take No. 207 or No. 318 By Subway: Line 2—get off at Zhongxing Street Station Parking: Bikes welcome! Attention: No car parking nearby. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When CAN’T you go to the National Museum? A. 9:30 a.m., Feb. 16th. B. 3:00 p.m., Feb. 17th. C. 3:30 p.m., Feb. 18th. D. 4:30 p.m., Feb. 22nd. 2. Which kind of show can we watch during the Spring Festival? A. Oil painting. B. Drama. C. Photography. D. Calligraphy. 3. If Mr. Lin and Mrs. Lin want to visit the museum with their 3-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 4. You CAN’T go there by ________. A. bus B. subway C. bike D. car 5. What is the text? A. A novel. B. A painting. C. A poster. D. A report. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍国家博物馆春节期间特殊开放时间、甜品艺术展相关信息、票价、出行方式及参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 文章开放时间部分“February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，2月16日上午10点才开馆，9:30还未开馆，无法参观。 【2题详解】 文章艺术展介绍部分“Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show.”说明春节期间可以观看油画展。 【3题详解】 文章票价信息“Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old)”指出，7岁以下儿童免票，题干中是2位成人加1位3岁免票儿童，总票价为30×2=60元。 【4题详解】 文章交通注意事项“Attention: No car parking nearby.”指出附近不允许停车，因此无法开车前往。 【5题详解】 本文介绍了博物馆的开放时间、地址、展览内容、票价及交通方式等信息，旨在吸引游客参观，符合海报的特征。 B ①Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be scientists, some hope to be artists, and others may dream of being directors. No matter what your dream job is, you can achieve it if you work hard. ②Lily loves acting. She dreams of becoming an actress. In school, she joins the drama club and acts in some plays. What’s more, she usually practices her lines and facial expressions (面部表情) at home. Lily knows it’s not easy to make her dream come true, but she never gives up. She believes she can perform (表演) on a big stage (舞台) one day. ③Emma is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a musician in the future. She practices the piano for hours every day. She also takes part in some piano competitions to improve herself. She hopes to play in big concert halls some day. ④Remember, no matter what your dream job is, work hard and never give up. Believe in your dream, and you can make your future wonderful. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A dream job. B. Hard work. C. A big stage. D. A tennis game. 7. What does Lily do to achieve her dream of being an actress? A. She watches a lot of movies at home. B. She joins the art club and paints pictures. C. She joins the drama club and practices lines. D. She takes singing lessons on weekends. 8. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 9. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Everyone should have a dream job. B. It’s not easy to achieve our dreams. C. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. D. Dreams can make our future wonderful. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a storybook. C. On a website. D. In an ad (广告). 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍每个人都有梦想职业。通过Lily和Emma的例子，作者说明只要努力并永不放弃，就能实现梦想。 【6题详解】 文章第一段最后一句提到“No matter what your dream job is, you can achieve it if you work hard.”（无论你的梦想工作是什么，只要你努力，你就能实现它。），这里的“it”指代的是前半句提到的“your dream job”（你的梦想工作）。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“In school, she joins the drama club and acts in some plays. What’s more, she usually practices her lines...”，在学校，她加入了戏剧俱乐部，她还通常练习她的台词，Lily加入戏剧俱乐部并练习台词来实现梦想。 【8题详解】 第一段引出话题（梦想工作需要努力）；第二段和第三段分别列举了Lily和Emma两个具体例子；第四段总结全文，再次强调努力和不放弃的重要性。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 【9题详解】 文章第一段提到“you can achieve it if you work hard”，最后一段总结“work hard and never give up”。整篇文章旨在告诉读者为了实现梦想应该努力工作且永不放弃。选项 C“我们应该努力让梦想成真。”最契合文章中心思想。 【10题详解】 本文是一篇关于梦想与努力的励志性文章，结构清晰，具有教育意义，不适合故事书（非虚构故事）、广告（无商业目的）或海报（篇幅较长）。此类文章常见于教育类网站。 C Who is your favorite artist in our country? I think it is Mei Lanfang. He was a famous Chinese artist who performed Beijing opera. Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, and acting. It is very colorful and lively because the performers (表演者) usually wear beautiful costumes (服装) and paint their faces in special patterns (图案). Mei Lanfang was one of the greatest Beijing opera performers. He worked very hard to perform wonderful operas. He practiced every day and always tried every means to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing female (女性的) roles, even though he was a man. His performances (表演) were so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy them. He helped make Beijing opera popular around the world. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). Thanks to some artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful and amazing art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will be surprised to see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing an example. C. By giving a riddle. D. By singing a song. 12. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Every week. 13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By introducing Mei Lanfang’s hard work and performances. B. By listing the reasons why Beijing opera is famous. C. By telling a story about Mei Lanfang. D. By introducing how important Beijing opera is. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Beijing opera is very popular. B. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. C. Performers wear colorful costumes when performing Beijing opera. D. Mei Lanfang is a player. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera Is Popular. B. How to Act Beijing Opera Well. C. Who Can Perform Beijing Opera. D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名京剧表演艺术家梅兰芳的艺术追求与成就，同时介绍了京剧这一中国传统艺术的特点与文化地位，点明了梅兰芳对京剧推广与传播的重要贡献。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Who is your favorite artist in our country?”可知，作者是以一个问句开始文章的。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“He practiced every day”可知，梅兰芳每天都练习。 【13题详解】 第二段主要描述了梅兰芳的努力工作（worked very hard, practiced every day）以及他的表演成就（famous for playing female roles, performances were so amazing），作者通过介绍这些内容来展开段落。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【15题详解】 全文主要围绕梅兰芳这位艺术家以及他对京剧的贡献和京剧本身展开，选项D“梅兰芳与京剧”最能概括文章主题。 D Being outgoing (外向的) is good for your life. The students are more outgoing, they like to meet lots of people and they will have more fun in life. ___16___ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. ___17___ And it’s also easier to get closer. But the real challenge comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return (回报)your smile. ___18___ Start a talk. ___19___ If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ___20___ This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, a beach, a club, a party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. B. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. C. Those people may make you feel safe and comfortable. D. In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. E. You may have some talks in this way. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何变得外向展开，介绍了从小圈子练习、微笑搭话、主动开启聊天、多外出交友四种提升外向感的方法。 【16题详解】 前文介绍外向能给生活带来更多乐趣，后文说哪怕害羞的人也可以变得外向。D选项“In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接前后两句。 【17题详解】 前文提出可以先和最好的朋友、好友小圈子练习外向。C选项“Those people may make you feel safe and comfortable.”中those people指代上文的好友，解释优先和熟人相处的理由，和后文“更容易拉近关系”逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文建议多微笑，对方也会对你回以微笑。E选项“You may have some talks in this way.”承接微笑搭话的行为，自然过渡到下文主动开启对话，衔接通顺。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是Start a talk，后文讲解如何准备有趣的聊天素材。B选项“Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”贴合“开启对话”主题，给出具体开口话术，引出下文准备聊天素材的做法。 【20题详解】 后文列举公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对等外出场所，说明外出能认识新朋友、锻炼外向性格。A选项“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out.”总领整段，契合后文外出交友的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文,掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl student playing basketball by ___21___. She practiced over and over again, sometimes until it got dark. One day, I asked her why she practiced so ___22___. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My ___23___ told me, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ___24___. I went over there and sat down beside her. Quietly I ___25___ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ___26___ too short.” In fact, the teacher told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ___27___ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ___28___ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the teacher was ___29___. Her dad told her that if she ___30___ wanted to play for a top basketball team and to be the best, ___31___ could stop her. He told her ___32___, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ___33___ to try out for the basketball team. She tried ___34___ best and won the scholarship (奖学金). Then she could ___35___ in a college (大学) which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team! Her dream came true! 21. A. she B. her C. herself D. myself 22. A. late B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. dad B. mom C. teacher D. friend 24. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. or 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. certainly B. suddenly C. really D. usually 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. hers B. one’s C. she D. her 35. A. teach B. study C. travel D. work 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩刻苦训练篮球，在父亲的鼓励下克服身高劣势，最终实现梦想进入大学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我家对面有一所学校，我经常看到一个女学生独自打篮球。 空后无宾语，需填反身代词构成固定搭配“by herself”，表示“独自”。herself为反身代词，与主语“a girl student”一致。she为主格，her为宾格，myself为第一人称反身代词，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么练得那么努力。 下文“I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team.”表明她训练刻苦，需填副词hard“努力地”修饰practiced。late“晚”，early“早”，freely“自由地”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我：“如果梦想足够大，现实就不算什么。” 下文女孩提到“Her dad told her”及父亲重复这句话，可知是她父亲说的，需填dad“爸爸”。mom“妈妈”，teacher“老师”，friend“朋友”均不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到那个女孩坐在草地上，看起来不开心。 下文她抱怨“I’m too short”及老师让她放弃梦想，提示她情绪低落，需填unhappy“不开心的”作表语。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我走过去坐在她旁边，安静地问她怎么了。 固定搭配“ask sb. what was wrong”表示“问某人怎么了”，需填asked。made“使”，told“告诉”，gave“给”均不能与“what was wrong”构成正确搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：“没什么，”她说，“我只是太矮了。” 她解释自己情绪低落的原因，强调“仅仅/只是”太矮，需填just“仅仅”。often“经常”，never“从不”，also“也”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，老师告诉她她太矮了，不能为顶级球队打球，所以她应该停止梦想。 前因后果，因太矮无法打球，所以应停止梦想，需填so“所以”表因果关系。but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，or“或者”表选择，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我问她：“你和你爸爸谈过这件事吗？” 固定搭配“talk to sb. about sth.”表示“与某人谈论某事”，助动词“Did”后接动词原形，需填talk。try“尝试”，hope“希望”，listen“听”均不能与“to your dad about it”构成正确搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我她父亲说老师是错的。 下文父亲重复“If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.”，表明他认为老师的话在某种程度上是错的，需填wrong“错误的”作表语。different“不同的”，right“正确的”，easy“容易的”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她爸爸告诉她，如果她真的想为顶级球队打球并成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她。 强调意愿的真实性，表示“真正地”想，需填really“真正地”修饰wanted。certainly“当然”，suddenly“突然”，usually“通常”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：没有什么能阻止她。 表示“没有事情”能阻止她，需填nothing作主语。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“一切”均与否定语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他又告诉她：“如果梦想足够大，现实就不算什么。” 前文父亲已说过一次，此处为再次强调，需填again“再次”作状语。along“沿着”，alone“独自”，ago“以前”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：第二年，当女孩和她的球队参加北加州锦标赛时，她获得了一个参加篮球队选拔的机会。 固定搭配“have a chance to do sth.”表示“有机会做某事”，需填chance“机会”。ring“戒指”，part“部分”，pity“遗憾”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：她尽了最大努力，赢得了奖学金。 固定搭配“try one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，主语为“She”，需填形容词性物主代词her。hers为名词性物主代词，one’s为泛指，she为主格，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她可以在她梦想的大学学习，并且她可以为著名的女子篮球队打球！ “in a college”提示在大学里进行学习活动，需填study“学习”。teach“教”，travel“旅行”，work“工作”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for benefit comfortable keep they succeed away to through medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to (追溯到) about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____36____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____37____ , your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____38____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In the old days, hot water also helped people get ____39____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____40____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people ____41____ warm in cold winters. According ____42____ Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good ____43____ our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____44____ from illnesses. With all these ____45____ , hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 【答案】36. medicine 37. uncomfortable 38. their 39. through 40. succeeded 41. keep 42. to 43. for 44. away 45. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国喝热水的悠久传统（约4000年历史）。热水被视为“神奇药物”，能缓解不适、预防疾病、帮助度过难关、保持温暖，且符合中医“补阳”理念，对健康有益，因此一直深受中国人喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，热水对中国人来说就像神奇的药。magic是形容词，意为“神奇的”，后面应加名词，应填medicine（药）。 【37题详解】 句意：当你感到有点不舒服时，你的朋友或家人可能会建议你喝些热水。feel 是系动词，后面应加形容词作表语。根据后文建议喝热水可知是身体不适，所以填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable（不舒服的）。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们的观点里，热水对于一些疾病有用。短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，此处指代的是friends or family members，所以填their。 【39题详解】 句意：在古代，热水帮助人们度过许多艰难时刻。固定搭配get through 意为“渡过（难关）”，此处应填through。 【40题详解】 句意：通过将水煮沸使其安全饮用，许多人成功预防了疾病并阻止了它们的传播。根据In the old days 可知，用一般过去时，结合短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，和空格后的“in preventing diseases and stopping them from spreading”可知，此处要填动词succeed的过去式succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：热水也帮助穷人在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形，keep warm意为“保暖”，故填keep。 【42题详解】 句意：根据中国文化，喝热水可以提供“阳”能量。固定搭配according to意为“根据，依照”，所以此处应填to。 【43题详解】 句意：这种能量对我们的健康很有好处。固定搭配be good for意为“对……有益”，所以此处应填for。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以保持我们的身体良好运转，并帮助我们远离疾病。固定搭配stay away from意为“远离”，所以此处应填away。 【45题详解】 句意：有了所有这些好处，热水在中国人中一直很受欢迎。these 修饰复数名词，结合句意可知，所以此处应填benefit（好处）的复数形式benefits。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life can be full of challenges, but there are many ways to stay positive and happy. To help us live a happy life, here are tips for you. For one thing, we should always need ___46___ find the good points in ourselves. Everyone is special in their own way, and focusing ___47___ our strengths(优势) can make us feel more confident. For ___48___ , it’s important to take up some hobbies. Hobbies like drawing can help us relax and forget our worries. For example, my friend Lily prefers painting ___49___ she thinks it makes her feel relaxed and creative. Last, be patient with everything. Being in ___50___ hurry can make us mad easily. Talking to friends or family patiently can help spread happiness when we share our feelings. 【答案】46. to 47. on 48. another 49. because 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写生活充满挑战，文中给出三条保持乐观快乐的建议：发现自身优点、培养爱好、凡事有耐心。 【46题详解】 句意：首先，我们总要学会去发现自己身上的优点。固定搭配need to do sth.（需要做某事），空格后是动词原形find，因此填不定式符号to。此处契合本段第一条保持乐观的建议，点明我们需要主动发掘自身闪光点。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都有独特之处，关注自身的优势能让我们更加自信。固定短语focus on，意为“专注于、关注”，因此填on。贴合前文寻找自身优点的观点，说明专注长处能提升自信。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，培养一些爱好也很重要。根据前文For one thing（首先），配套固定搭配For another（其次），用来并列第二条建议，因此填another。 【49题详解】 句意：比如我的朋友莉莉更喜欢画画，因为她认为画画能让她放松、富有创造力。空格后是她喜爱画画的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，因此填because。 【50题详解】 句意：做事匆忙很容易让我们发火。固定短语in a hurry，意为“匆忙、急忙”，固定搭配必须加不定冠词a，契合最后一段凡事保持耐心的建议，从反面说明急躁会破坏好心情。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Lingling! ___51___? B: Hello, Linda! I am going to the art club. A: The art club? What are you going to do there? B: ___52___. You know, I’m interested in Chinese folk art. A: OK. I know a little about paper-cut. ___53___? B: Of course. Paper-cut is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1, 500 years. A: ___54___! Why do people make paper-cuts? B: Because paper-cuts express people’s wishes and hopes. They make paper-cuts for good luck. A: That sounds exciting and I want to learn paper-cut, too. ___55___? B: Of course you can. Let’s go. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. I’m going to learn paper-cutting 53. Can you tell me more about it 54. That’s amazing 55. Can I go with you 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕玲玲前往美术俱乐部学习剪纸展开，两人交流剪纸的历史、寓意，最后琳达想要一同前往学习。 【51题详解】 答句指出“I am going to the art club.”，此处询问对方要去哪里。 【52题详解】 后文“I’m interested in Chinese folk art.”以及后文谈论剪纸，可知她要去学剪纸。 【53题详解】 答句指出“Of course. Paper-cut is a very popular Chinese folk art.”，表示当然，介绍剪纸相关知识，因此此处询问对方是否了解剪纸。 【54题详解】 上文介绍剪纸拥有1500多年历史，此处需要一句感叹句表达惊叹。 【55题详解】 答句指出“Of course you can. Let’s go.”，表示当然可以，我们一起去，可知此处询问自己能否一同前往。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的4月7日是世界卫生日（World Health Day），今年你们学校举办以“Live a healthy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，代表你们班参加演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Healthy eating habits: more fruits and vegetables; stay away from junk food... 2. Doing sports: run twice a week. 3. Healthy living habits: enough sleep; never stay up. 4. ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We all know it’s important to live a healthy life. Let me tell you something about it. I hope all of us can live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】例文： Live a healthy life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We all know it’s important to live a healthy life. Let me tell you something about it. First, we should eat healthily. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Junk food is delicious, but it’s not healthy at all. So stay away from it. Second, do some sports. Exercise can help us build a strong body. For example, running for half an hour twice a week is a good way to relax ourselves. What’s more, healthy living habits are also useful to us. Make sure to get enough sleep. We can be full of energy after a good sleep. Finally, always be positive and happy. I hope all of us can live a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己健康饮食习惯，运动情况和健康的生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中须包含以上要点提示，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，强调健康生活的重要性，引出下文 主体段：介绍自己健康饮食习惯，运动情况和健康的生活习惯等 结尾段：总结，希望大家都能健康的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活习惯 健康饮食：should eat healthily/fruit and vegetables/be good for/every day/three times a week/junk food/not...at all/stay away/keep away等 规律运动：do some sports/exercise/help sb. do/strong/for example/such as/run/jump/hike/play football/twice a week/way/relax等 健康生活：healthy living habits/useful/make sure/enough sleep/be full of/be filled with/energy等 心态：finally/Last but not least/be positive/happy/confident/energetic等 要点二：总结 提出希望：hope/wish/all of us/everyone/live a happy and healthy life/hopeful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~ 2026学年上半年期中考试试卷(Y) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试,请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Michael doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Sarah like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Li Xiang come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Li Xiang’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Li Xiang feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. brave. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to learn. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go to the art festival By 16 What to see and to do •I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17 shows •I learnt how to make things with clay and make 18 . My feelings •Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. •I hope to become a man to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more 20 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the National Museum To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival, our National Museum has special opening hours: ★February 16th (New Year’s Eve): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★February 17th (lunar January 1st): 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. ★February 18th—February 22nd (lunar January 2nd—6th): 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: No. 286 Zhongxing Street Cool Art Show Alert Come and enjoy the “Sweet Treats Art Show (甜品艺术展)”. Also, some artists will hold an oil painting show. It’s on the 2nd floor in the Young Artists Room! ★Artists: Lin Mu, Li Hebei, Chen Heshan ★Tickets (票): 30 yuan ( Free for kids under 7 years old) ★How to Visit: By Bus: Take No. 207 or No. 318 By Subway: Line 2—get off at Zhongxing Street Station Parking: Bikes welcome! Attention: No car parking nearby. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When CAN’T you go to the National Museum? A. 9:30 a.m., Feb. 16th. B. 3:00 p.m., Feb. 17th. C. 3:30 p.m., Feb. 18th. D. 4:30 p.m., Feb. 22nd. 2. Which kind of show can we watch during the Spring Festival? A. Oil painting. B. Drama. C. Photography. D. Calligraphy. 3. If Mr. Lin and Mrs. Lin want to visit the museum with their 3-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 4. You CAN’T go there by ________. A. bus B. subway C. bike D. car 5. What is the text? A. A novel. B. A painting. C. A poster. D. A report. B ①Everyone has a dream job. Some want to be scientists, some hope to be artists, and others may dream of being directors. No matter what your dream job is, you can achieve it if you work hard. ②Lily loves acting. She dreams of becoming an actress. In school, she joins the drama club and acts in some plays. What’s more, she usually practices her lines and facial expressions (面部表情) at home. Lily knows it’s not easy to make her dream come true, but she never gives up. She believes she can perform (表演) on a big stage (舞台) one day. ③Emma is good at playing the piano. She wants to be a musician in the future. She practices the piano for hours every day. She also takes part in some piano competitions to improve herself. She hopes to play in big concert halls some day. ④Remember, no matter what your dream job is, work hard and never give up. Believe in your dream, and you can make your future wonderful. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A dream job. B. Hard work. C. A big stage. D. A tennis game. 7. What does Lily do to achieve her dream of being an actress? A. She watches a lot of movies at home. B. She joins the art club and paints pictures. C. She joins the drama club and practices lines. D. She takes singing lessons on weekends. 8. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③④ 9. What does the writer want to tell the readers? A. Everyone should have a dream job. B. It’s not easy to achieve our dreams. C. We should work hard to make our dreams come true. D. Dreams can make our future wonderful. 10. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a poster. B. In a storybook. C. On a website. D. In an ad (广告). C Who is your favorite artist in our country? I think it is Mei Lanfang. He was a famous Chinese artist who performed Beijing opera. Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing, and acting. It is very colorful and lively because the performers (表演者) usually wear beautiful costumes (服装) and paint their faces in special patterns (图案). Mei Lanfang was one of the greatest Beijing opera performers. He worked very hard to perform wonderful operas. He practiced every day and always tried every means to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing female (女性的) roles, even though he was a man. His performances (表演) were so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy them. He helped make Beijing opera popular around the world. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). Thanks to some artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful and amazing art form. If you ever have a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will be surprised to see how special and wonderful it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing an example. C. By giving a riddle. D. By singing a song. 12. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. D. Every week. 13. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By introducing Mei Lanfang’s hard work and performances. B. By listing the reasons why Beijing opera is famous. C. By telling a story about Mei Lanfang. D. By introducing how important Beijing opera is. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Beijing opera is very popular. B. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. C. Performers wear colorful costumes when performing Beijing opera. D. Mei Lanfang is a player. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera Is Popular. B. How to Act Beijing Opera Well. C. Who Can Perform Beijing Opera. D. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera. D Being outgoing (外向的) is good for your life. The students are more outgoing, they like to meet lots of people and they will have more fun in life. ___16___ Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. ___17___ And it’s also easier to get closer. But the real challenge comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return (回报)your smile. ___18___ Start a talk. ___19___ If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your ideas, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. ___20___ This is also the most important step (步). Go to a park, a beach, a club, a party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. B. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. C. Those people may make you feel safe and comfortable. D. In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. E. You may have some talks in this way. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先读通短文,掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl student playing basketball by ___21___. She practiced over and over again, sometimes until it got dark. One day, I asked her why she practiced so ___22___. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My ___23___ told me, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ___24___. I went over there and sat down beside her. Quietly I ___25___ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ___26___ too short.” In fact, the teacher told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ___27___ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ___28___ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the teacher was ___29___. Her dad told her that if she ___30___ wanted to play for a top basketball team and to be the best, ___31___ could stop her. He told her ___32___, “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ___33___ to try out for the basketball team. She tried ___34___ best and won the scholarship (奖学金). Then she could ___35___ in a college (大学) which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team! Her dream came true! 21. A. she B. her C. herself D. myself 22. A. late B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. dad B. mom C. teacher D. friend 24. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. or 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. certainly B. suddenly C. really D. usually 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. hers B. one’s C. she D. her 35. A. teach B. study C. travel D. work 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for benefit comfortable keep they succeed away to through medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to (追溯到) about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic ____36____ for Chinese. When you feel a little ____37____ , your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In ____38____ opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In the old days, hot water also helped people get ____39____ a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people ____40____ in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people ____41____ warm in cold winters. According ____42____ Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good ____43____ our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay ____44____ from illnesses. With all these ____45____ , hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Life can be full of challenges, but there are many ways to stay positive and happy. To help us live a happy life, here are tips for you. For one thing, we should always need ___46___ find the good points in ourselves. Everyone is special in their own way, and focusing ___47___ our strengths(优势) can make us feel more confident. For ___48___ , it’s important to take up some hobbies. Hobbies like drawing can help us relax and forget our worries. For example, my friend Lily prefers painting ___49___ she thinks it makes her feel relaxed and creative. Last, be patient with everything. Being in ___50___ hurry can make us mad easily. Talking to friends or family patiently can help spread happiness when we share our feelings. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Lingling! ___51___? B: Hello, Linda! I am going to the art club. A: The art club? What are you going to do there? B: ___52___. You know, I’m interested in Chinese folk art. A: OK. I know a little about paper-cut. ___53___? B: Of course. Paper-cut is a very popular Chinese folk art. It has a history of over 1, 500 years. A: ___54___! Why do people make paper-cuts? B: Because paper-cuts express people’s wishes and hopes. They make paper-cuts for good luck. A: That sounds exciting and I want to learn paper-cut, too. ___55___? B: Of course you can. Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每年的4月7日是世界卫生日（World Health Day），今年你们学校举办以“Live a healthy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是李华，代表你们班参加演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. Healthy eating habits: more fruits and vegetables; stay away from junk food... 2. Doing sports: run twice a week. 3. Healthy living habits: enough sleep; never stay up. 4. ... 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Live a healthy life Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. We all know it’s important to live a healthy life. Let me tell you something about it. I hope all of us can live a happy and healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $