精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

七年级英语单元作业 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 选出与所给单词划线部分读音一样的选项 1. gameA. have B. China C. cake 2. dressA. these B. bell C. she 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 题干单词game中划线字母a处于相对开音节中，发音为/eɪ/。A项have中a发/æ/；B项China中词尾a发/ə/；C项cake中a处于相对开音节中，发/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 题干单词dress中划线字母e处于闭音节中，发音为/e/。A项these中e处于相对开音节中，发/i:/；B项bell中e处于闭音节中，发/e/；C项she中e处于开音节中，发/i:/。 选出与所给单词划线部分读音不一样的选项 3. playsA. loves B. likes C. spends 4. muchA. cute B. other C. mother 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【3题详解】 plays/pleɪz/，词尾音素为元音，划线部分s发音为/z/。loves/lʌvz/，词尾音素为浊辅音/v/，划线部分s发音为/z/；likes/laɪks/，词尾音素为清辅音/k/，划线部分s发音为/s/；spends/spendz/，词尾音素为浊辅音/d/，划线部分s发音为/z/。因此，likes的划线部分读音和plays的划线部分读音不同。 【4题详解】 much/mʌtʃ/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/。cute/kjuːt/，划线部分发音为/juː/；other/ˈʌðə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ʌ/。因此，cute的划线部分读音与much的划线部分读音不同。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. a lots of B. and C. members D. a lot of E. tidy F. cute Do you like animals? Now ___5___ families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs ___6___ birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very ___7___ and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family ___8___. People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They give the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ___9___ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the park in the morning. A. they B. parents C. them D. quiet E. even F. needs Some children like pets, because they need a friend at home. Their ___10___ are usually very busy. When children come back from school, they can talk to the pets or ___11___ play games with the pets. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live next to ___12___. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) their pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very important, so every family ___13___ a pet. But be careful! Some animals are dangerous. When you choose (选择) a pet animal, choose the friendly and ___14___ animals. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. F 8. C 9. E 10. B 11. E 12. C 13. F 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍当下家庭饲养宠物的普遍现象，说明人们如何精心照料宠物，并解释了孩子和老人喜欢饲养宠物的不同原因，最后提出如何挑选宠物的建议 【5题详解】 句意：如今很多家庭都会在家里饲养宠物。此处修饰空格后的复数名词“families”，表示“许多”。a lot of 为正确用法，而A项“a lots of” 语法错误，应为lots of 或a lot of。 【6题详解】 句意：很多宠物都是小猫、小狗、小鸟这类小动物。此处连接“cats, dogs”和“birds”三个并列的名词，表示“和”，需选用连词and。 【7题详解】 句意：这些小动物十分可爱又温顺友善。此处用“and”并列形容词作表语，与“friendly”并列修饰空格前的“animals”。cute意为“可爱的”，符合描述宠物的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们常常把宠物看作自己的家庭成员。此处为family members是固定搭配，意为“家庭成员”。句意指人们把宠物视为家庭的一员。 【9题详解】 句意：人们每天都会把宠物打理得干干净净。此处为“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“使……保持……状态”。tidy意为“整洁的”，符合照顾宠物的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的父母平时总是十分忙碌。前文提到“children（孩子）”及后文“very busy（忙碌）”的语境，此处指孩子的“父母”通常很忙。 【11题详解】 句意：当孩子们放学回到家，他们可以和宠物倾诉心事，甚至和它们一起玩游戏。此处需要副词表示递进强调，even意为“甚至”，表示孩子不仅可以和宠物说话，甚至还可以玩游戏。 【12题详解】 句意：他们的子女都不住在他们身边。介词“to”后面需要接宾格代词，此处指代前文提到的“Many old people”第三人称复数，应用them。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为宠物十分重要，因此每个家庭都需要一只宠物。前文提到“pets are very important”（宠物非常重要），因此每个家庭需要宠物。主语“every family” 为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式，needs意为“需要”符合语法和句意。 【14题详解】 句意：当你挑选宠物时，要选择温顺安静的小动物。此处用“and”与“friendly”形容词并列。根据前文提示“有些动物是危险的”，建议选择不危险的动物，那么要选择“安静的”动物，quiet意为“安静的”符合句意。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Green Farm! Do you love animals? Come here and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you do on Green Farm? ★Meet animals Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food! ★Pick (采摘) fruits and vegetables Pick strawberries, tomatoes, or apples! ★Take a tractor (拖拉机) Go around the farm on a tractor! ★Play in the open field (田野) Run, jump, or have a picnic (野餐) while enjoying the clean air and the sun! When Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Where 456 Farm Road, Green Valley How much Kids (≤12): Free (免费的) Youth (13—18): 30 yuan Adults (>18): 40 yuan Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 15. What animals can you see on Green Farm? A. Horses. B. Cows. C. Geese. 16. When can you visit Green Farm on Saturday? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 9:30 AM. C. At 5:30 PM. 17. How much is the ticket (票) for a 15-year-old student? A. Free. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 18. Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A. To let people visit Green Farm. B. To teach us how to pick fruits. C. To show some animals on the farm. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Farm的活动项目、开放时间、票价等信息，旨在吸引游客前来参观游玩。 【15题详解】 根据文章“Meet animals”部分提到：“Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food!”，这直接提到“cows”，但是Horses“马”和Geese“鹅”未提及。 【16题详解】 根据开放时间信息：“Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM”和“Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM”。选项A“At 8:00 AM”早于9:00，尚未开放；选项B“At 9:30 AM”在开放时间段内；选项C“At 5:30 PM”晚于5:00，已关闭。 【17题详解】 根据票价信息：Youth (13—18): 30 yuan。15岁属于13—18岁年龄段，票价为30元。 【18题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to Green Farm!”和结尾“Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you!”表明，写作目的是吸引人们来参观Green Farm。 B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts: family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Let’s take Li Bai, a great poet from the Tang Dynasty, as an example (举例). His family (also means “last”） name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②When people stay with their family, they use their given name. But in social (社交的) life, they call their courtesy name to show respect (表示尊重). ③Men can get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. It means they are not children. ④A person’s courtesy name is often related to their given name. For example, Mencius’ (孟子的) name is Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, and it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 19. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Li Bai. C. Taibai. 20. People use their ______ when they are with family. A. family name B. given name C. courtesy name 21. When can a woman get her courtesy name in ancient China? A. 15 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. 22. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Poet Li Bai. B. Stories of Different Names. C. Ancient Chinese Names. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代人名的三个组成部分（姓、名、字），以及不同场合的使用规则和取字的年龄与意义。 【19题详解】 第一段明确指出“his courtesy name is Taibai”，说明李白的字是“太白”。 【20题详解】 第二段明确指出“When people stay with their family, they use their given name.”，说明在家中使用“名”。 【21题详解】 第三段明确指出“Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.”，说明女子在15岁取字。 【22题详解】 全文围绕中国古代人名的三个部分（姓、名、字）展开介绍，包括其使用规则和取字意义。C项“中国古代名字”概括了全文核心内容。 C ①Do you know that colour words have more meanings (意义) than just describing (描述) colors? Let’s look for some interesting uses! ②First, colour words can be people’s last names. Some examples are Brown, Green, and White—you may meet a person whose name is Mr. Brown or Ms. White. ③Second, many colour words have some symbolic (象征的) meanings. For example, “blue” doesn’t just mean the color of the sky; it can also describe a sad or unhappy feeling (e.g., “He feels blue today”). A “green hand” means a man is new to a task (任务), not someone with green hands! ④Some phrases with colour words are more vivid (生动的): A “black sheep” in a group is a person who is not good. “Black coffee” is coffee with no milk, while “white coffee” is coffee with milk. A “white lie” is a harmless, kind lie (like saying “Your gift is great!” even if you don’t love it). ⑤Colour words are full of fun! Pay attention to them, and you’ll learn more cool and useful meanings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. Which of the following is a last name from colour words? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Miller. 24. What does “blue” mean in “She feels blue”? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. 25. What is “black coffee”? A. Coffee with milk. B. Coffee with juice. C. Coffee with no milk. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色词汇除表色彩外的三种趣味用法：作姓氏、象征情绪、构成特色短语，并呼吁大家多学习这类表达。 【23题详解】 根据第②段“First, colour words can be people’s last names. Some examples are Brown, Green, and White”可知，Green是由颜色词演变的姓氏。 【24题详解】 根据第③段“‘blue’ doesn’t just mean the color of the sky; it can also describe a sad or unhappy feeling”可知，“She feels blue”中的blue是难过的意思。 【25题详解】 根据第④段“‘Black coffee’ is coffee with no milk”可知，黑咖啡是不加牛奶的咖啡。 【26题详解】 本文第①段总起，引出颜色词有多种有趣含义的主题；第②③④段分三点分别介绍了不同颜色的三种用法；第⑤段总结，号召大家多留意学习。属于总(①)—分(②③④)—总(⑤)的结构，对应A选项的图片。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? It’s really exciting! ___27___ First, be brave (勇敢的) and talk to others. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ___28___ If you get their names wrong (错误的) , your classmates might feel sad! ___29___ You can ask about school, sport, music, or other interesting things. When you listen, think of more questions. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask another question. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, share (分享) something about yourself. Tell your classmates about your favorite food, your favorite movies, or even funny stories from your daily life. ___30___ Soon, you’ll become great friends! Making new friends is fun and easy if (如果) you try. Just try these ways, and you’ll have lots of new friends at school. Now, go and make some new friends! You’ll have a wonderful time! A. When you share, your new friends will get to know you better. B. Second, ask questions and listen well. C. Let’s learn some easy and useful ways together. D. When they stop, you can ask another question. E. It’s important to get people’s names right. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在学校交新朋友。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Do you like to make new friends at school? ”，后文开始列举具体方法（First...）。 此处需要承上启下，引出下文。选项 C“Let’s learn some easy and useful ways together.”（让我们一起学习一些简单有用的方法）承接上文内容，自然引出下文的学习具体建议的内容。 【28题详解】 前文主要讲如何询问和告知名字，后文提到“If you get their names wrong, your classmates might feel sad!”可知，此处承接上文并引出下文，说明记对别人名字的重要性。选项 E“It’s important to get people’s names right.”（记对别人的名字很重要）与空后的警告内容逻辑一致。 【29题详解】 上一段以“First”开头描述第一个建议，下一段以“Last”开头描述第三个建议，那么本段一般以“Second”开头描述第二个建议。本段内容主要涉及提问（ask about school...）和倾听（When you listen...）。 选项 B“Second, ask questions and listen well.”（第二，提问并好好倾听）既符合顺序逻辑，又概括了本段的核心内容。 【30题详解】 本段主题是分享自己（share something about yourself），空格后提到“Soon, you’ll become great friends” （很快你们就会成为好朋友），此处承接上文分享相关的内容，并且表明后文提到的很快成为朋友的理由。选项 A“When you share, your new friends will get to know you better.”（当你分享时，新朋友会更了解你）解释了分享带来的结果，与成为好朋友形成因果联系。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） 以小说《小海蒂》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 ___31___. He is jealous (嫉妒的) of the time Heidi spends with Klara. ___32___. He is a lonely and grumpy man. He softens (态度缓和) because of Heidi. ___33___. She is a rich and kind girl. She cannot walk. ___34___. She is a strict housekeeper for Klara’s family. A. Grandfather B. Klara C. Ms. Rottenmeier D. Peter 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】《小海蒂》是一部经典儿童小说，主要讲述天真善良的小女孩海蒂在阿尔卑斯山生活，并用自身的纯真温暖治愈身边人的故事。 【31题详解】 句中“He is jealous (嫉妒的) of the time Heidi spends with Klara.”，在小说中，彼得（Peter）是海蒂在阿尔卑斯山的朋友，因海蒂陪伴克拉拉而感到被冷落，心生嫉妒，因此he指代Peter。 【32题详解】 句中“He is a lonely and grumpy man. He softens (态度缓和) because of Heidi.”，这描述的是海蒂的爷爷（Grandfather），原本他独居孤僻、性情暴躁，因为海蒂的到来逐渐变得温和开朗。 【33题详解】 句中“She is a rich and kind girl. She cannot walk.”，这描述的是海蒂在法兰克福认识的朋友克拉拉（Klara），她自幼患病无法正常行走，性格善良温柔。 【34题详解】 句中“She is a strict housekeeper for Klara’s family.”，这描述的是塞斯曼家的管家罗腾迈尔小姐（Ms. Rottenmeier），她是克拉拉家古板严厉的管家。 以小说《麦琪的礼物》、《冷杉树》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Della and Jim are rich. They can easily buy expensive Christmas gifts for each other. 36. The true value of a gift depends on (取决于) how much money it costs. 37. The fir tree’s wish is to grow tall and old in the forest, with its friends. 38. The fir tree always wants something else. It wastes (浪费) its youth, but it is too late. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以小说《麦琪的礼物》、《冷杉树》为依据，考查对故事内容的理解与判断，涉及人物经济状况、礼物价值观念以及冷杉树的人生态度。 【35题详解】 根据《麦琪的礼物》内容，德拉和吉姆经济拮据，为了给对方买圣诞礼物，德拉卖掉了自己的长发，吉姆卖掉了自己的金表，说明他们并不富有，也无法轻易购买昂贵礼物。 【36题详解】 根据《麦琪的礼物》的主题，礼物的真正价值不在于价格，而在于赠送者所付出的爱与牺牲。德拉和吉姆都卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西为对方买礼物，体现了无私的爱，而非金钱价值。 【37题详解】 根据《冷杉树》中冷杉树的情节，冷杉树一直向往离开森林去外面的世界，而非留在森林与伙伴一起成长。 【38题详解】 根据《冷杉树》中冷杉树的故事，它从不满足于当下，总是渴望不同的生活，最终在圣诞节后被丢弃，才意识到青春已逝。此句描述符合故事寓意。 39. 根据小说《麦琪的礼物》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Della goes home and starts to cook dinner. B. Della buys a fob chain for Jim’s gold watch. C. Della looks at her beautiful long hair in the mirror. D. Della opens Jim’s gift and finds a set of beautiful combs for her long hair. 1. ______ → 2. ______→ 3. ______→4. ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的故事是根据小说《麦琪的礼物》，以Della卖发为丈夫买圣诞礼物为主线，情节围绕“看发—卖发—买表链—准备晚餐—收到礼物发现发梳”展开。 【39题详解】 故事开端是Della为没钱给丈夫买圣诞礼物发愁，她看着镜中自己美丽的长发（C），这是事件起点。接着她卖掉了长发，用换来的钱为Jim的金表买了一条白金表链（B）。买完礼物后，Della回到家开始准备晚餐，等待Jim下班（A）。最后Jim回家送给她礼物，Della打开后发现里面是一套美丽的发梳（D），而她的长发已经剪掉。因此正确的顺序是：C→B→A→D。 （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 《小海蒂》世界儿童文学史上的经典里程碑之作，讲述了小海蒂童年时期的成长历程，开创了以“儿童视角展现人性美与自然美”的创作风格，在全球范围内持续畅销。 40. 你认为小海蒂有怎样的性格特点？ What do you think of Heidi? _____________________________________ 41. 故事中Klara重新走路真是一个奇迹，你认为奇迹的出现有哪些原因？（列举两个原因） What are the reasons for this miracle? _____________________________________ 【答案】40. Heidi is a kind and helpful girl./She is kind, lovely and helpful./She is free. 41. Heidi and her grandfather take good care of Klara. They made/gave good milk to Klara. Grandfather helped Klara to stand. And they are kind and friendly to her. The beautiful mountain makes her happy. （开放性问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于《小海蒂》的文学介绍与读后思考题，要求概括小海蒂的性格特点，并分析克拉拉重新走路的奇迹原因。 【40题详解】 根据《小海蒂》的故事内容，海蒂性格善良、有爱心、乐于帮助他人，且热爱自然与自由。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需围绕海蒂的性格特点作答。 【41题详解】 克拉拉重新走路是一个奇迹，原因包括：①海蒂和爷爷对克拉拉的悉心照顾（提供营养的羊奶、帮助站立训练）；②阿尔卑斯山美丽的自然环境让克拉拉心情愉悦，有助于身体康复。本题为开放性试题，列举两个原因即可。 小说《小枞树》是著名童话作者安徒生的作品之一。小枞树不知道珍惜身边的灿烂阳光和新鲜空气，在如愿成为一棵圣诞树后便被遗忘在黑暗的阁楼里，最终被放入火堆燃烧。 42. 你认为小枞树有怎样的性格特点？ What do you think are the character traits of the little fir tree? _____________________________________ 43. 假如你是那棵小枞树，你会如何度过你的生活？（不少于两句话） If you were the fir tree, how would you spend your life? _____________________________________ 【答案】42. The fir tree is sad. He always wants to grow big.（答案不唯一） 43. I would enjoy the simple things in my life. I would enjoy the warm sunshine and the fresh air. I would live in the forest and grow up. I will be happy. （开放性问题，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【42题详解】 先概括性格词，再结合原文情节加以佐证。例：The fir tree is sad. He always wants to grow big./It is ungrateful and greedy. It doesn’t value the warm sunshine and clean air it has. It only wishes for wonderful but short happiness and gets a sad ending at last.等。本题答案不唯一，但需在符合原著的情况下进行回答。 【43题详解】 反向对比小枞树的缺点，写出“懂得珍惜当下、热爱自然、平和生活”的做法。例：I would enjoy the simple things in my life./I would enjoy the warm sunshine and the fresh air./I would live in the forest and grow up. / I would love every warm sunny day and enjoy fresh air in the woods. 等。本题为开放性问题，且要求不少于两句话，答案不唯一。 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emma Miller. I come from the UK, but I live in China ____44____ my family. There are six people in my family. Look! There are two nice photos of my family. Look! They are my parents, Fred and Tina. My mother is a teacher. She is beautiful ____45____ kind. She teaches English in a middle school. All her students like ____46____ (she) very much. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. ____47____ (do) he like sports? Yes, he likes sports very much. He plays tennis ____48____ (real) well. This tall girl is me. I am always happy. I have a sister. She is in the middle. Her name is Ella Miller. We are in the same school. She has many ____49____ (hobby), such as drawing, singing and swimming. My grandparents are in the next photo. They have three children. My grandfather and grandmother ____50____ (be) nice to us. My grandmother often cooks delicious food for us. Those fishing rods are my grandfather’s. He often spends a lot of time ____51____ (fish). Look at this boy. He is my cousin. He is handsome and clever. His ____52____ (one) name is Yaming, and his last name is Wang. He comes from Taiwan, China. Now he lives in Linyi. He has a pet dog. It is lovely. We all like Chinese food and Chinese people very much. Would you like ____53____ (make) friends with us? 【答案】44. with 45. and 46. her 47. Does 48. really 49. hobbies 50. are 51. fishing 52. first 53. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家。 【44题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但我现在和家人一起住在中国。此处指和家人一起住在中国，用介词with引导伴随方式状语。 【45题详解】 句意：她漂亮又善良。beautiful和kind是形容妈妈的两个形容词，属于并列关系，应填连词and。 【46题详解】 句意：她的学生都很喜欢她。like是动词，后接介词宾格，she的宾格形式为her。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢运动吗？句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，句首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他打网球打得非常好。修饰副词well，应填副词；real的副词形式为really，意为“非常”。 【49题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好。many后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【50题详解】 句意：我的爷爷奶奶对我们非常好。主语my grandfather and grandmother属于复数名词，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。 【51题详解】 句意：他经常花费很多时间钓鱼。spend后接动名词作宾语，fish的动名词形式为fishing。 【52题详解】 句意：他的名字是亚明。first name指名字。 【53题详解】 句意：你想要和我们做朋友吗？would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） I’m Han Lin. I often visit my grandparents on weekends. They live on a big and beautiful farm. And my grandparents have a nice yard. There are lots of animals on the farm: pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. The sheep are white and cute. How many sheep are there? Fifteen! Over there, the eight horses can run really fast. Look! The four cows are eating the grass under the big trees. How many ducks do they have? The ducks like swimming in the lake. Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, … fourteen ducks! Oh, another duck is behind the big tree! Do you see that beautiful house? That’s grandparents’ home on the farm. You can also see a beautiful yard. There are some fresh fruit and vegetables in it. You can see green tomato plants and carrot plants. They look delicious. There are also three apple trees. And my grandmother likes gardening. You can see many beautiful flowers. We like eating and playing in this nice yard. Look! There are some tennis balls on the table. They are my cousin Han Meimei’s. I often play tennis with her. We are in the same school. She is in Class 3, Grade 7 but I am in Class 6, Grade 7. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. What color are the sheep on the farm? _____________________________________ 55. How many ducks do Han Lin’s grandparents have? _____________________________________ 56. Whose tennis balls are they? _____________________________________ 57. Are Han Lin and Han Meimei in the same class? _____________________________________ 58. What do you think of the farm? _____________________________________ 【答案】54. White./They are white./The sheep are white. 55. Fifteen (ducks)./They have fifteen ducks. 56. They are Han Meimei’s (tennis balls). 57. No./ No, they aren’t. 58. Big and beautiful. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Han Lin祖父母的农场，包括农场上的动物种类及数量、院子里的植物以及Han Lin和表妹Han Meimei的相关情况。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“The sheep are white and cute.（绵羊是白色且可爱的。）”可知绵羊的颜色是白色的。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“fourteen ducks! Oh, another duck is behind the big tree!（十四只鸭子！哦，另一只鸭子在大树后面！）”可推知原本数到14只，加上树后1只，共有15只鸭子。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“They are my cousin Han Meimei’s.（它们是我表妹韩梅梅的。）”可知网球是韩梅梅的。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“She is in Class 3, Grade 7 but I am in Class 6, Grade 7.（她在七年级三班，但我在七年级六班。）”可知两人不在同一个班级。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“They live on a big and beautiful farm.（他们住在一个又大又漂亮的农场里。）”及全文描述可推知农场很大且漂亮。此为开放性试题，言之有理即可。 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Teng Fei: Good morning, Fu Xing. Fu Xing: Good morning, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: I am fine, thank you. And you? Fu Xing: I am great, thanks. ____59____? Teng Fei: I am in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? Fu Xing: I am in Class 5, Grade 7. Teng Fei: I see. ____60____? Fu Xing: My class teacher is Mr. Li. He’s very kind. Teng Fei: Great. Where is he from? Fu Xing: He is from the UK. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Teng Fei: That’s cool! Do you play ping-pong? Fu Xing: ____61____. I play ping-pong with my father every Sunday. Teng Fei: I like playing ping-pong too. Let’s play it together this Sunday. Fu Xing: ____62____. 【答案】59. What class are you in/Which class are you in 60. Who is your class teacher/Who’s your class teacher 61. Yes/Yes, I do 62. OK/Great/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于班级、班主任和兴趣爱好的日常对话，Teng Fei和Fu Xing互相询问班级、班主任信息，并约定一起打乒乓球。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“I am in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，此处是询问对方所在的班级。 【60题详解】 根据下文答语“My class teacher is Mr. Li.”可知，此处是询问谁是班主任。 【61题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you play ping-pong?”以及后文“I play ping-pong with my father every Sunday.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。 【62题详解】 根据上文建议“Let’s play it together this Sunday.”可知，此处表示同意或认为主意不错。 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 结束了美好的小学生活后，各位同学迈入了人生的新阶段，成为了一名优秀初一新学生。也将不断地认识更多的老师和同学。主动认识他人和认真介绍自己都是我们初中生活的必修课。 班内现在将要进行一次照片分享活动。假设你是Fu Xing，请你根据下面2张图片写一篇英语短文，与大家分享和介绍自己的家人和房间。 要求： （1）认真观察，短文须包含图片中的要点，不得抄袭试卷； （2）内容连贯，书写规范，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，可适当拓展和发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Introduction (介绍） Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Introduction Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. There are five people in my family. This is my grandfather. He likes playing chess. Next to him is my grandma. She has a pet dog. My father is 39 years old and he likes playing basketball. My mother is tall and thin. She plays the piano very well. The boy is me. I love reading books. Look! This is my room. There is a bed near the window. My socks are on the bed. My white cat is under the bed. There is a blue schoolbag and some books on the desk. My cup is also on it. I have a ping-pong bat. I like playing ping-pong very much. What about your family and room? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍描述2幅图中的家人和房间 确定人称：全文第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/she/it） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，引出两张照片，点明写作分享主题，介绍图中的家人 主体段：介绍图中自己的房间 结尾段：互动收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家人 家庭成员：five people/grandparents/parents/me 年龄：My father is 39 years old./My mother is 36 years old. 爱好：play chess/play basketball/have a pet dog/play basketball/play the piano/read books/play ping-pong 外貌：tall and thin/strong/have big eyes/long black hair 要点二：介绍自己的房间 房间物品：bed/socks/white cat/desk/schoolbag/books/cup/ping-pong bat/clock/pictures/family photo 方位短语：near the window/next to the bed/on the desk/under the bed/on the wall 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语单元作业 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，每小题1分，计4分） 选出与所给单词划线部分读音一样的选项 1. gameA. have B. China C. cake 2. dressA. these B. bell C. she 选出与所给单词划线部分读音不一样的选项 3. playsA. loves B. likes C. spends 4. muchA. cute B. other C. mother 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. a lots of B. and C. members D. a lot of E. tidy F. cute Do you like animals? Now ___5___ families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small animals like cats, dogs ___6___ birds. The dog is people’s favourite pet. The second favourite is the cat and the third favourite is the bird. These small animals are very ___7___ and friendly. People usually see the pets as their family ___8___. People look after (照顾) their pets very well. They give the pets beautiful clothes and nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets ___9___ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the park in the morning. A. they B. parents C. them D. quiet E. even F. needs Some children like pets, because they need a friend at home. Their ___10___ are usually very busy. When children come back from school, they can talk to the pets or ___11___ play games with the pets. Many old people live alone (独自). Their children do not live next to ___12___. They keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) their pets as children and they love them very much. I think pets are very important, so every family ___13___ a pet. But be careful! Some animals are dangerous. When you choose (选择) a pet animal, choose the friendly and ___14___ animals. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to Green Farm! Do you love animals? Come here and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you do on Green Farm? ★Meet animals Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food! ★Pick (采摘) fruits and vegetables Pick strawberries, tomatoes, or apples! ★Take a tractor (拖拉机) Go around the farm on a tractor! ★Play in the open field (田野) Run, jump, or have a picnic (野餐) while enjoying the clean air and the sun! When Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Where 456 Farm Road, Green Valley How much Kids (≤12): Free (免费的) Youth (13—18): 30 yuan Adults (>18): 40 yuan Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 15. What animals can you see on Green Farm? A. Horses. B. Cows. C. Geese. 16. When can you visit Green Farm on Saturday? A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 9:30 AM. C. At 5:30 PM. 17. How much is the ticket (票) for a 15-year-old student? A. Free. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 18. Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A. To let people visit Green Farm. B. To teach us how to pick fruits. C. To show some animals on the farm. B ①In ancient (古代的) China, people’s names had three parts: family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Let’s take Li Bai, a great poet from the Tang Dynasty, as an example (举例). His family (also means “last”） name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. ②When people stay with their family, they use their given name. But in social (社交的) life, they call their courtesy name to show respect (表示尊重). ③Men can get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old. It means they are not children. ④A person’s courtesy name is often related to their given name. For example, Mencius’ (孟子的) name is Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang, and it means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 19. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Li. B. Li Bai. C. Taibai. 20. People use their ______ when they are with family. A. family name B. given name C. courtesy name 21. When can a woman get her courtesy name in ancient China? A. 15 years old. B. 18 years old. C. 20 years old. 22. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The Poet Li Bai. B. Stories of Different Names. C. Ancient Chinese Names. C ①Do you know that colour words have more meanings (意义) than just describing (描述) colors? Let’s look for some interesting uses! ②First, colour words can be people’s last names. Some examples are Brown, Green, and White—you may meet a person whose name is Mr. Brown or Ms. White. ③Second, many colour words have some symbolic (象征的) meanings. For example, “blue” doesn’t just mean the color of the sky; it can also describe a sad or unhappy feeling (e.g., “He feels blue today”). A “green hand” means a man is new to a task (任务), not someone with green hands! ④Some phrases with colour words are more vivid (生动的): A “black sheep” in a group is a person who is not good. “Black coffee” is coffee with no milk, while “white coffee” is coffee with milk. A “white lie” is a harmless, kind lie (like saying “Your gift is great!” even if you don’t love it). ⑤Colour words are full of fun! Pay attention to them, and you’ll learn more cool and useful meanings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 23. Which of the following is a last name from colour words? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Miller. 24. What does “blue” mean in “She feels blue”? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. 25. What is “black coffee”? A. Coffee with milk. B. Coffee with juice. C. Coffee with no milk. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? It’s really exciting! ___27___ First, be brave (勇敢的) and talk to others. Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ___28___ If you get their names wrong (错误的) , your classmates might feel sad! ___29___ You can ask about school, sport, music, or other interesting things. When you listen, think of more questions. So when your classmate stops talking, you can ask another question. But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, share (分享) something about yourself. Tell your classmates about your favorite food, your favorite movies, or even funny stories from your daily life. ___30___ Soon, you’ll become great friends! Making new friends is fun and easy if (如果) you try. Just try these ways, and you’ll have lots of new friends at school. Now, go and make some new friends! You’ll have a wonderful time! A. When you share, your new friends will get to know you better. B. Second, ask questions and listen well. C. Let’s learn some easy and useful ways together. D. When they stop, you can ask another question. E. It’s important to get people’s names right. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） 以小说《小海蒂》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 ___31___. He is jealous (嫉妒的) of the time Heidi spends with Klara. ___32___. He is a lonely and grumpy man. He softens (态度缓和) because of Heidi. ___33___. She is a rich and kind girl. She cannot walk. ___34___. She is a strict housekeeper for Klara’s family. A. Grandfather B. Klara C. Ms. Rottenmeier D. Peter 以小说《麦琪的礼物》、《冷杉树》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. Della and Jim are rich. They can easily buy expensive Christmas gifts for each other. 36. The true value of a gift depends on (取决于) how much money it costs. 37. The fir tree’s wish is to grow tall and old in the forest, with its friends. 38. The fir tree always wants something else. It wastes (浪费) its youth, but it is too late. 39. 根据小说《麦琪的礼物》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. Della goes home and starts to cook dinner. B. Della buys a fob chain for Jim’s gold watch. C. Della looks at her beautiful long hair in the mirror. D. Della opens Jim’s gift and finds a set of beautiful combs for her long hair. 1. ______ → 2. ______→ 3. ______→4. ______ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 《小海蒂》世界儿童文学史上的经典里程碑之作，讲述了小海蒂童年时期的成长历程，开创了以“儿童视角展现人性美与自然美”的创作风格，在全球范围内持续畅销。 40. 你认为小海蒂有怎样的性格特点？ What do you think of Heidi? _____________________________________ 41. 故事中Klara重新走路真是一个奇迹，你认为奇迹的出现有哪些原因？（列举两个原因） What are the reasons for this miracle? _____________________________________ 小说《小枞树》是著名童话作者安徒生的作品之一。小枞树不知道珍惜身边的灿烂阳光和新鲜空气，在如愿成为一棵圣诞树后便被遗忘在黑暗的阁楼里，最终被放入火堆燃烧。 42. 你认为小枞树有怎样的性格特点？ What do you think are the character traits of the little fir tree? _____________________________________ 43. 假如你是那棵小枞树，你会如何度过你的生活？（不少于两句话） If you were the fir tree, how would you spend your life? _____________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Emma Miller. I come from the UK, but I live in China ____44____ my family. There are six people in my family. Look! There are two nice photos of my family. Look! They are my parents, Fred and Tina. My mother is a teacher. She is beautiful ____45____ kind. She teaches English in a middle school. All her students like ____46____ (she) very much. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. ____47____ (do) he like sports? Yes, he likes sports very much. He plays tennis ____48____ (real) well. This tall girl is me. I am always happy. I have a sister. She is in the middle. Her name is Ella Miller. We are in the same school. She has many ____49____ (hobby), such as drawing, singing and swimming. My grandparents are in the next photo. They have three children. My grandfather and grandmother ____50____ (be) nice to us. My grandmother often cooks delicious food for us. Those fishing rods are my grandfather’s. He often spends a lot of time ____51____ (fish). Look at this boy. He is my cousin. He is handsome and clever. His ____52____ (one) name is Yaming, and his last name is Wang. He comes from Taiwan, China. Now he lives in Linyi. He has a pet dog. It is lovely. We all like Chinese food and Chinese people very much. Would you like ____53____ (make) friends with us? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） I’m Han Lin. I often visit my grandparents on weekends. They live on a big and beautiful farm. And my grandparents have a nice yard. There are lots of animals on the farm: pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep, and chickens. The sheep are white and cute. How many sheep are there? Fifteen! Over there, the eight horses can run really fast. Look! The four cows are eating the grass under the big trees. How many ducks do they have? The ducks like swimming in the lake. Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, … fourteen ducks! Oh, another duck is behind the big tree! Do you see that beautiful house? That’s grandparents’ home on the farm. You can also see a beautiful yard. There are some fresh fruit and vegetables in it. You can see green tomato plants and carrot plants. They look delicious. There are also three apple trees. And my grandmother likes gardening. You can see many beautiful flowers. We like eating and playing in this nice yard. Look! There are some tennis balls on the table. They are my cousin Han Meimei’s. I often play tennis with her. We are in the same school. She is in Class 3, Grade 7 but I am in Class 6, Grade 7. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 54. What color are the sheep on the farm? _____________________________________ 55. How many ducks do Han Lin’s grandparents have? _____________________________________ 56. Whose tennis balls are they? _____________________________________ 57. Are Han Lin and Han Meimei in the same class? _____________________________________ 58. What do you think of the farm? _____________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Teng Fei: Good morning, Fu Xing. Fu Xing: Good morning, Teng Fei. How are you? Teng Fei: I am fine, thank you. And you? Fu Xing: I am great, thanks. ____59____? Teng Fei: I am in Class 2, Grade 7. What about you? Fu Xing: I am in Class 5, Grade 7. Teng Fei: I see. ____60____? Fu Xing: My class teacher is Mr. Li. He’s very kind. Teng Fei: Great. Where is he from? Fu Xing: He is from the UK. He likes playing ping-pong very much. Teng Fei: That’s cool! Do you play ping-pong? Fu Xing: ____61____. I play ping-pong with my father every Sunday. Teng Fei: I like playing ping-pong too. Let’s play it together this Sunday. Fu Xing: ____62____. 八、书面表达（计15分） 63. 结束了美好的小学生活后，各位同学迈入了人生的新阶段，成为了一名优秀初一新学生。也将不断地认识更多的老师和同学。主动认识他人和认真介绍自己都是我们初中生活的必修课。 班内现在将要进行一次照片分享活动。假设你是Fu Xing，请你根据下面2张图片写一篇英语短文，与大家分享和介绍自己的家人和房间。 要求： （1）认真观察，短文须包含图片中的要点，不得抄袭试卷； （2）内容连贯，书写规范，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，可适当拓展和发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Introduction (介绍） Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $