期末复习题型专练（专题一）-阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 精选辽宁省多地期末真题，聚焦细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，系统训练语篇信息提取与推理能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇短文（A-E），含25道题|细节理解（交通方式/课程喜好）、词义猜测（similar）、正误判断（事实核对）、推理判断（笔友身份）|围绕日常生活、学习、文化主题，通过真实语篇考查核心词汇理解、语法应用（一般现在时）及信息提取能力，形成“主题-语篇-技能”递进逻辑|

期末复习题型专练-阅读理解 (A) 辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025年期末 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, Nice to get your email. My name is Liu Yang. I’m thirteen. I study in a primary school. I get up at 7:00 am on weekdays and have breakfast at 7:20 am. I go to school at 7:40 am. I often walk to school. Sometimes I go there by bus. My first class begins at 8:00. We have six classes every day. My favorite class is science. I go home at 3:30 pm. I like playing football, so after school I often play football with my friends. I like swimming, but I can’t swim very well. I usually watch TV after dinner. Sometimes I read books. I go to bed at 9:00 pm. How is your life? Please write to me. Liu Yang ( )1. How does Liu Yang often go to school? A. On foot B. By car C. By bus. D. By train ( )2. What’s Liu Yang’s favourite class? A. English B. Art C. Science D. Chinese ( )3. What does he usually do after dinner? A. He usually washes clothes. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually watches TV. D. He usually reads books. ( )4. Is he good at swimming? A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he don’t. D. No, he doesn’t. ( )5. Who is Liu Yang’s pen pal? A. Xiao Hui B. Laura C. Li Ming D. David (B) 辽宁省大连市甘井子区2025年期末 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you use AI(人工智能) for studying? What do you ask it to do, and how does it help? I’m Tingting, a 10-year-old girl from Shenzhen. I always get confused(迷惑) about English grammar (语法). DeepSeek is like a patient (耐心的)teacher. It checks my sentences and shows me how to fix(修正) them. I’m Vivian, an 11-year-old girl from Xiamen. The AI in Zuoyebang remembers every mistake I make. It even finds similar questions for me to practise. This way, I learn from my mistakes and get better at maths. I’m Chen Feiyu, an 11-year-old boy from Wuxi. When I’m stuck(被卡住了) on a maths problem, I don’t want the answer right away. I need a little hint(提示)to guide(引导) my thinking. Kimi gives me hints so I can solve it on my own. I’m Chen Zexin, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing. I ask Doubao all kinds of science questions. It gives me videos and fun facts to explore (探索). But sometimes, the data(数据) aren’t real, so I always double-check. ( )1. Tingting uses DeepSeek to ____. A.check her sentences B. show her how to fix sentences C.check her sentences and show her how to fix them ( )2. The underlined word similar in the passage means “_______”in Chinese. A.一样的 B.类似的 C.仿生学的 ( )3. When Chen Feiyu is stuck on a maths problem, he doesn’t want Kimi ____. A.to tell him the answer right away B.to give him a little hint C.to guide his thinking ( )4. Chen Zexin always double-checks the data from Doubao, that is because ____. A.that is his hobby B.sometimes the data aren’t real C.the data are never real (C) 辽宁省大连市沙河口区2025年期末 根据短文内容，完成任务。 中国潮玩 Labubu —— “萌翻” 世界，“玩转” 全球 Do you like collecting toys? Many children love Popmart’s blind boxes. Popmart is a toy company in China. It makes cute toys in small boxes. You never know which toy you will get until you open the box! That’s why it’s called a “blind box” (盲盒). One of the most popular toys from Popmart is Labubu (拉布布)—a funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. Labubu started in China, but now it’s loved all over the world! In London, some people even fight over (争夺) the toys. Why is Labubu so popular? The toy’s “ugly but cute” look brings joy to kids and adults! People are crazy about collecting it. Labubu is popular and welcome, but as a student, please remember that: √ Enjoy surprises, but set a budget (预算). √ The real fun is sharing, not just collecting. 任务一：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Popmart is a toy company in China. ( ) 2. Labubu is a toy from China. But people love it from all over the world. ( ) 3. It’s easy to buy a Labubu toy in London. ( ) 4. The underlined word “ugly but cute” means “丑萌的” 任务二：根据短文内容选择正确答案 ( ) 5. Which is a SMART way to enjoy blind boxes? A. Use all your money to buy many boxes. B. Set a budget and share fun with friends. (D) 辽宁省丹东市元宝区2025年期末 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Mike. Do you know Kunming? That is a beautiful place. Last holiday my family went there. We went to a hotel by taxi. The driver is very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming. But when we got to the hotel, I found my bag was in the taxi. I was very angry. We asked the police to help us to look for (寻找) it. There were many bags in the police station, but they are not mine. In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. I was so excited to see the taxi driver again. He told me to enjoy my visit to Kunming. ( )1. They went to Kunming by taxi. ( )2. The driver told Mike about Kunming. ( )3. Mike's mother left her bag in the taxi. ( )4. The police didn't help him to find his bag.. ( )5. The driver had my bag. (E) 辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025年期末 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Kate. Here’s my travel plan for the summer holidays. I am going to travel around America with my parents. We are going to stay there for four days. In the first two days, we will visit the United States Capitol (国会大厦) and Madame Tussaud’s(杜莎夫人蜡像馆). I want to learn more about the history of America. For the last two days, we are going to take pictures of the Statue of Liberty(自由女神) and go to Disneyland. Disneyland in America is the first and the most famous one in the world. That’s fantastic! ( ) 1. Travel Plan for the ____ holidays. A. winter B. school C. summer ( )2. Kate is going to travel around ____ with her parents. A. Australia B. Britain C. America ( ) 3. How long is Kate’s holiday? A. five days B. four days C. four weeks ( )4. ____ in America is the first and the most famous one in the world. A. Madame Tussaud’s B. Disneyland C. the Summer Palace ( ) 5. For the last two days, she is going to visit ____ ____. A. the United States Capitol B. the Statue of Liberty C. Big Ben 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习题型专练-阅读理解 (A) 辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025年期末 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Dear Laura, Nice to get your email. My name is Liu Yang. I’m thirteen. I study in a primary school. I get up at 7:00 am on weekdays and have breakfast at 7:20 am. I go to school at 7:40 am. I often walk to school. Sometimes I go there by bus. My first class begins at 8:00. We have six classes every day. My favorite class is science. I go home at 3:30 pm. I like playing football, so after school I often play football with my friends. I like swimming, but I can’t swim very well. I usually watch TV after dinner. Sometimes I read books. I go to bed at 9:00 pm. How is your life? Please write to me. Liu Yang ( )1. How does Liu Yang often go to school? A. On foot B. By car C. By bus. D. By train ( )2. What’s Liu Yang’s favourite class? A. English B. Art C. Science D. Chinese ( )3. What does he usually do after dinner? A. He usually washes clothes. B. He usually cleans his bedroom. C. He usually watches TV. D. He usually reads books. ( )4. Is he good at swimming? A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he don’t. D. No, he doesn’t. ( )5. Who is Liu Yang’s pen pal? A. Xiao Hui B. Laura C. Li Ming D. David 答案 1.A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 每题考点 + 解析 1.考点：细节定位 + 同义替换 原文 I often walk to school. walk to school = on foot 步行，选 A。 2.考点：细节直接提取 原文 My favorite class is science. 直接找最喜欢的科目，选 C。 3.考点：细节定位 原文 I usually watch TV after dinner. 定位晚饭后活动，选 C。 4.考点：细节理解 + 一般现在时一般疑问句否定回答 原文 I can’t swim very well 说明不擅长；问句以 Is 开头，实义动词搭配助动词 does，否定答句 No, he doesn’t. 选 D。 5.考点：文章结构（书信称呼）+ 推理判断 信件开头 Dear Laura，Laura 是收信人，即刘洋笔友，选 B。 (B) 辽宁省大连市甘井子区2025年期末 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you use AI(人工智能) for studying? What do you ask it to do, and how does it help? I’m Tingting, a 10-year-old girl from Shenzhen. I always get confused(迷惑) about English grammar (语法). DeepSeek is like a patient (耐心的)teacher. It checks my sentences and shows me how to fix(修正) them. I’m Vivian, an 11-year-old girl from Xiamen. The AI in Zuoyebang remembers every mistake I make. It even finds similar questions for me to practise. This way, I learn from my mistakes and get better at maths. I’m Chen Feiyu, an 11-year-old boy from Wuxi. When I’m stuck(被卡住了) on a maths problem, I don’t want the answer right away. I need a little hint(提示)to guide(引导) my thinking. Kimi gives me hints so I can solve it on my own. I’m Chen Zexin, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing. I ask Doubao all kinds of science questions. It gives me videos and fun facts to explore (探索). But sometimes, the data(数据) aren’t real, so I always double-check. ( )1. Tingting uses DeepSeek to ____. A.check her sentences B. show her how to fix sentences C.check her sentences and show her how to fix them ( )2. The underlined word similar in the passage means “_______”in Chinese. A.一样的 B.类似的 C.仿生学的 ( )3. When Chen Feiyu is stuck on a maths problem, he doesn’t want Kimi ____. A.to tell him the answer right away B.to give him a little hint C.to guide his thinking ( )4. Chen Zexin always double-checks the data from Doubao, that is because ____. A.that is his hobby B.sometimes the data aren’t real C.the data are never real 答案 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 每题考点 + 解析 1.考点：细节完整信息提取 原文 It checks my sentences and shows me how to fix them. 两个信息点都要包含，C 选项表述完整，选 C。 2.考点：生词词义猜测 结合上下文 “找出同类题目练习”，similar 意为 “类似的”，选 B。 3.考点：反向细节定位 原文 I don’t want the answer right away，定位不想要的内容，选 A。 4.考点：因果逻辑细节题 原文 But sometimes, the data aren’t real, so I always double-check. so 表因果，核对数据的原因，选 B。 (C) 辽宁省大连市沙河口区2025年期末 根据短文内容，完成任务。 中国潮玩 Labubu —— “萌翻” 世界，“玩转” 全球 Do you like collecting toys? Many children love Popmart’s blind boxes. Popmart is a toy company in China. It makes cute toys in small boxes. You never know which toy you will get until you open the box! That’s why it’s called a “blind box” (盲盒). One of the most popular toys from Popmart is Labubu (拉布布)—a funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. Labubu started in China, but now it’s loved all over the world! In London, some people even fight over (争夺) the toys. Why is Labubu so popular? The toy’s “ugly but cute” look brings joy to kids and adults! People are crazy about collecting it. Labubu is popular and welcome, but as a student, please remember that: √ Enjoy surprises, but set a budget (预算). √ The real fun is sharing, not just collecting. 任务一：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Popmart is a toy company in China. ( ) 2. Labubu is a toy from China. But people love it from all over the world. ( ) 3. It’s easy to buy a Labubu toy in London. ( ) 4. The underlined word “ugly but cute” means “丑萌的” 任务二：根据短文内容选择正确答案 ( ) 5. Which is a SMART way to enjoy blind boxes? A. Use all your money to buy many boxes. B. Set a budget and share fun with friends. 任务一 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.T 考点：基础细节提取 原文 Popmart is a toy company in China. 2.T 考点：细节整合理解 Labubu 产自中国，全球都有人喜爱，和原文信息一致。 3.F 考点：推理判断题 原文 In London, some people even fight over the toys. 人们争抢，推断不好购买，题干表述错误。 4.T 考点：短语词义理解 ugly 丑 + cute 可爱，译为 “丑萌的”。 任务二 选择题 5.B 考点：主旨建议 + 细节判断 文章给出两条理性购买盲盒建议：做好预算、学会分享；A 选项花钱狂买是错误做法。 (D) 辽宁省丹东市元宝区2025年期末 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Hello! My name is Mike. Do you know Kunming? That is a beautiful place.Last holiday my family went there. We went to a hotel by taxi. The driver is very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming. But when we got to the hotel,I found my bag was in the taxi. I was very angry. We asked the police to help us to look for (寻找) it. There were many bags in the police station, but they are not mine. In the afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. I was so excited to see the taxi driver again. He told me to enjoy my visit to Kunming. ( )1. They went to Kunming by taxi. ( )2. The driver told Mike about Kunming. ( )3. Mike's mother left her bag in the taxi. ( )4. The police didn't help him to find his bag. ( )5. The driver had my bag. 答案 1.F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 每题考点 + 解析 1.考点：细节精准区分 They went to hotel by taxi.原文只是打车去酒店，并非全程坐出租车去往昆明，概念偷换，错误。 2.考点：直接细节提取 The driver is very friendly. He told us many things about Kunming. 司机给 Mike 介绍昆明，和原文一致，正确。 3.考点：人称细节定位 I found my bag was in the taxi.丢包的是 Mike 本人，不是妈妈，人物偷换，错误。 4.考点：否定信息判断 We asked the police to help us to look for it.警察提供了帮助，题干说没帮忙，错误。 5.考点：人物细节匹配 The afternoon a man came into the police station. He had my bag. 出租车司机送回背包，原文对应，正确。 (E) 辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县2025年期末 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Kate. Here’s my travel plan for the summer holidays. I am going to travel around America with my parents. We are going to stay there for four days. In the first two days, we will visit the United States Capitol (国会大厦) and Madame Tussaud’s(杜莎夫人蜡像馆). I want to learn more about the history of America. For the last two days, we are going to take pictures of the Statue of Liberty(自由女神) and go to Disneyland. Disneyland in America is the first and the most famous one in the world. That’s fantastic! ( ) 1. Travel Plan for the ____ holidays. A. winter B. school C. summer ( )2. Kate is going to travel around ____ with her parents. A. Australia B. Britain C. America ( ) 3. How long is Kate’s holiday? A. five days B. four days C. four weeks ( )4. ____ in America is the first and the most famous one in the world. A. Madame Tussaud’s B. Disneyland C. the Summer Palace ( ) 5. For the last two days, she is going to visit ____ . A. the United States Capitol B. the Statue of Liberty C. Big Ben 答案 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 每题考点 + 解析 1.考点：细节关键词提取 summer holidays 暑假，原文：Here’s my travel plan for the summer holidays. 暑假计划，选 C。 2.考点：国家类名词细节定位 travel around America 环游美国，原文：I am going to travel around America with my parents. 和父母环游美国，选 C。 3.考点：数字信息提取 stay there for four days，停留四天，原文：We are going to stay there for four days. 选 B。 4.考点：专有名词细节匹配 美国迪士尼是世界第一个、最有名的迪士尼乐园，原文：Disneyland in America is the first and the most famous one in the world. 选 B。 5.考点：时间分段细节定位 for the last two days 最后两天的行程，定位自由女神像，原文：For the last two days, we are going to take pictures of the Statue of Liberty. 选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $