考前押题06 短文选词填空常考话题（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语短文选词填空8大常考话题，通过真题语境训练词汇运用，系统覆盖高频考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家乡变化|3篇真题|语境化选词|贴近生活与社会热点，覆盖动词、名词及固定搭配| |景点/建筑|3篇真题|语境化选词|融合文化元素，考查方位、历史描述词汇| |网络旅行|3篇真题|语境化选词|结合科技应用，涉及线上线下活动词汇| |阅读|3篇真题|语境化选词|强调阅读习惯与策略，提升语言理解能力| |礼仪与习俗|3篇真题|语境化选词|跨文化对比，培养文化意识与交际能力| |志愿服务|3篇真题|语境化选词|社会服务主题，强化责任与协作词汇| |慈善机构|3篇真题|语境化选词|国际组织与公益，拓展全球视野词汇| |环境保护|3篇真题|语境化选词|绿色生活实践，突出可持续发展词汇|

专题06 短文选词填空常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 景点/建筑 话题3 网络旅行 话题4 阅读 话题5 礼仪与习俗 话题6 志愿服务 话题7 慈善机构 话题8 环境保护 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent,  prefer,  a wealth of,  until,  show off,  three,  no matter,  whether,  second to none,  develop In 1 years, our city and school have experienced great 2 . With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got 3 chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. 4 how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students 5 spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never 6 their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is 7 in English. She practices speaking English every day 8 late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the 9 city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, 10 she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·单元测试)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省泰州市姜堰区·月考)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·月考)阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） close   collect   from home and abroad   certain   set up The Zibo Ceramics (瓷器) Museum has a rich 1 of ceramic works from over twenty countries. It was 2 in 2002 and was open to the public in 2011. In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 valuable ceramics 3 . You can also learn about the development of the high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t miss is to enjoy five kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see a blue-and-white teapot produced in the Song Dynasty. It will 4 catch your eye. Come here and have a 5 look at the beauty of these artworks. Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京民办育英外国语学校·月考) is impossible; is home to; attracts; head to; was turned into If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre 1 thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the twelfth century, it   2 a museum later in 1793. Today, the Louvre 3 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Next 4 the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts. These objects show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has changed over the years. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it 5 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟·期中)阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either      introduce      keep one’s word     coast    convenience   A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town       Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the 1 of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed 2 about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago.        The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s 3 to travel around 4 on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and 5 perfectly. quiet      history     peace      realize      recently He told us many stories about the town’s 6 changes, saying the government had protected these 7 buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking 8 by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me 9 that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the 10 beauty of life. 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市滨海县·期中)选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a 1 of books we want to read and write a book review. My 2 is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often 3 the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how 4 life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from 5 . He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places 6 . He showed me a lot of beautiful photos 7 postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app 8 minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was 9 amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will 10 working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏省南京市秦淮区·期中)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report  discuss  recently  historical  hand  in  no  doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online 1 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a 2 about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many 3 buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is 4 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will 5 the city with you again. Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期中)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from 1 come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you 2 the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. 3 the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can 4 on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting 5 , the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 话题4 阅读 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市康居路初中教育集团·期中)从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 patient  they  difficulty  advise  hand in Last week, our class held a meeting to discuss our reading plan for the weekend. Our teacher Miss Li 1 us to read more fiction and non-fiction books, and told us to review the new words after reading. She said many students didn’t realize the importance of reading, so they had 2 in writing articles. When we asked her questions about reading, she gave us clear explanations and answered our questions 3 . She praised some students who read a lot and told 4 to keep on. She also told us to 5 our reading notes on Monday and behave well when we go to the city library. though  rule  good  explore  make up Meanwhile, our teacher encouraged us to 6 different kinds of books in our free time. She asked us to discuss the stories and try to 7 a dialogue in groups after reading. We listened carefully and agreed that reading was really meaningful for us. 8 we had lots of homework to do, we still planned to read every day. We all hoped these good reading habits would make our study 9 than before. We finished our reading notes carefully and followed the library 10 strictly (严格地) . We realized reading more could open our mind and improve our writing skills. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市阜宁县·期中)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 get used to, return, success, experience, receive, open up, continue, possible, manage, several Good reading habits are helpful to learning. Developing good reading habits can 1 a world of knowledge and imagination. To 2 your time well, you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to 3 it. But it becomes easier if you 4 . Start with books you enjoy and read 5 pages each day. Treat it like a gift when you 6 a new book. Reading helps you 7 different cultures and ideas. It also improves your focus, which can lead to 8 in school. Even if something seems 9 to understand at first, don’t give up. Return to challenging paragraphs later. Remember, every time you finish a book, you’ll feel proud. Soon, you 10 to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend. Keep reading, and let books light up your life! Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州立达中学·期中)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 novel  knowledge  encourage  used to  in this way Reading is a window to the world. I 1 struggle (奋斗) with understanding classic books when I first joined the school book club. The language was too difficult, and I almost gave up. My teacher advised me to start with modern 2 like Harry Potter instead. She 3 me to enjoy stories while learning new words. I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 4 , my vocabulary improved, and I even began to read books about science to gain more 5 . Now, I feel confident discussing books with others. Reading has truly changed my life! 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省泰州市民兴中英文学校·期中)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 10 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区第一教研站·月考)选词用正确的形式完成短文。 feel at home,    go wrong,    respect,    normal,    close Good manners play an important role in our daily communication. 1 , polite people are always popular around us. Last term, I took part in an exchange activity. At first, I felt nervous and everything 2 . Luckily, everyone treated me 3 and cared about me warmly. Soon I 4 and enjoyed staying with them. Our days together were fully filled with joy and warmth. From this experience, I learn that we should always keep polite habits and be people with good manners. Good manners help us get on well with others, bring us 5 and make our life more harmonious. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市盐城景山中学·期中)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 full of     one    until     different       leave Manners in every country are 1 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends. Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 2 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 3 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating. Wait 4 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 5 food. avoid      oneself      straight       piece      refuse During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 6 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 7 the first time, they might not ask you again. Sit up 8 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table. Cut large 9 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 10 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市玄武区·期末)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 provide    look after    are busy with    used to    join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 1 us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 2 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 3 children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I 4 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 5 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 carry ,  because,  success,  help,  and,  lose,  see,  include,  be,  a Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 2 everywhere in Yancheng Museum. Since 2011, Yancheng Museum 3 out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen 4 a volunteer guide in Yancheng Museum. 5 it was my first time to serve (服务) there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, 6 “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of pioneers (先驱) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 7 their lives to create (创造) a new China. In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 8 . This experience had a great influence (影响) on me. I know more about my hometown 9 the meaning of life. I feel proud of being a volunteer guide 10 more people learn about Yancheng. Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体·期中) volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区第四中学·月考) right, progress, raise, suffer, basic,organize, support, donate, educate, set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s 1 . UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It 2 in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide 3 health care and 4 for children around the world. Many children in poor areas 5 from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF 6 money by selling Christmas cards and 7 charity activities. It also gets 8 from governments and businesses. Many people also 9 money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great 10 in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团·月考) around   together   activity   found   suffer from Many children around the world live in terrible situations. They may 1 fear and pain because of wars and illegal (非法的) activities, and they can’t stay in safe environments. Play for Peace is an international organization that was 2 in 1998 in Chicago. Its aim is to bring people 3 to build friendships and create a peaceful world. Through Play for Peace, people of all ages 4 the world come together and create powerful connections. It holds 5 in many countries. realize   play   charity   happy   instead of Any time, day or night, Play for Peace is happening somewhere in the world. It encourages children from different backgrounds 6 games and communicate. While playing, kids begin to understand others’ ways of thinking and doing things 7 staying away from each other. As members grow up, they get special experiences and slowly 8 the beauty of friendship. They find they have much in common and live a 9 life than before. It is really meaningful for all teenagers to join it. Play for Peace is not just a 10 . It is a family of peace builders trying to change the world. 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期末)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的 instead of    separate waste    try their best a great example    in addition to   With more such efforts Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 1 in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang 2 into different groups for recycling. Factories 3 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources 4 polluting the land and water. Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 5 , the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学·期末)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 include  started  including  taking part in  is organized  are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 1 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 2 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 5 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 instead of         so far       make sure     small      throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂), it just becomes 1 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 2 . Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 3 . There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 4 we have different ways to do with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文选词填空常考话题 参考答案 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1：1．recent 2．development 3．a wealth of 4．No matter 5．prefer 6．show off 7．second to none 8．until 9．third 10．whether Passage 2：1．have taken place 2．used to 3．southern 4．day’s 5．dropped Passage 3：1．thousands of 2．since 3．clearly 4．taken on a new look 5．planners 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1：1．collection 2．set up 3．from home and abroad 4．certainly 5．close Passage 2：1．is home to 2．was turned into 3．attracts 4．head to 5．is impossible Passage 3：1．coast 2．introduction 3．convenient 4．either 5．kept his word 6．recent 7．historic 8．quietly 9．realize 10．peaceful 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1：1．list 2．choice 3．discuss 4．to understand 5．abroad 6．in person 7．as well as 8．within 9．completely 10．continue Passage 2：1．recently 2．report 3．historical 4．no doubt 5．discuss Passage 3：1．home and abroad 2．get a real taste of 3．At the heart of 4．zoom in 5．in person 话题4 阅读 Passage 1：1．advised 2．difficulty 3．patiently 4．them 5．hand in 6．explore 7．make up 8．Though 9．better 10．rules/rule Passage 2：1．open up 2．manage 3．get used to 4．continue 5．several 6．receive 7．experience 8．success 9．impossible 10．will return Passage 3：1．used to 2．novels 3．encouraged 4．In this way 5．knowledge 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1：1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．to behave 6．but 7．instead 8．stayed 9．customs 10．countries Passage 2：1．Normally 2．went wrong 3．respectfully 4．felt at home 5．closer Passage 3：1．different 2．leave 3．first 4．until 5．full of 6．yourself 7．refuse. 8．straight 9．pieces 10．to avoid 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1：1．join 2．are busy with 3．look after 4．used to 5．provide Passage 2：1．an 2．are seen 3．has carried 4．to be 5．Because 6．including 7．losing 8．successfully 9．and 10．to help Passage 3：1．event 2．training 3．closely 4．similar 5．expected 6．coach 7．necessary 8．achieve 9．donated 10．volunteer 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1：1．together 2．carry on 3．more 4．decided 5．prizes 6．event 7．were operated 8．volunteer 9．medical 10．developing Passage 2：1．rights 2．was set up 3．basic 4．education 5．suffer 6．raises 7．organizing 8．support 9．donate 10．progress Passage 3：1．suffer from 2．founded 3．together 4．around 5．activities 6．to play 7．instead of 8．realize 9．happier 10．charity 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1：1．a great example 2．separate waste 3．try their best 4．instead of 5．With more such efforts Passage 2：1．is organized 2．started 3．include 4．taking part in 5．are willing to Passage 3：1．small 2．throw away 3．so far 4．make sure 5．instead of 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文选词填空常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 景点/建筑 话题3 网络旅行 话题4 阅读 话题5 礼仪与习俗 话题6 志愿服务 话题7 慈善机构 话题8 环境保护 话题1 家乡变化 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限使用一次。 recent,  prefer,  a wealth of,  until,  show off,  three,  no matter,  whether,  second to none,  develop In 1 years, our city and school have experienced great 2 . With the support of our teachers and parents, we have got 3 chances to learn and grow. Our school has built a new library, which is filled with different kinds of books, helping us open our eyes and gain more knowledge. 4 how hard the study is, we should keep a positive attitude. Many students 5 spending time reading in the library to hanging out after school, because they know reading can bring them more benefits. Some students are very excellent but never 6 their achievements; they always help others who are in need. Our classmate Lucy is 7 in English. She practices speaking English every day 8 late at night, and she often helps us with our English pronunciation. Next month, she will take part in the 9 city-level English competition. All of us believe in her, 10 she wins the competition or not. We are proud of her and hope to learn from her spirit of hard work. 【答案】 1．recent 2．development 3．a wealth of 4．No matter 5．prefer 6．show off 7．second to none 8．until 9．third 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来城市与学校的发展、学生的学习态度以及同学露西在英语方面的优秀表现。 【详解】1．句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“In…years”表示“近年来”，“in recent years”为固定搭配，意为“近年来”，符合语境，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填recent。 2．句意：近年来，我们的城市和学校经历了巨大的发展。“experienced great…”表示“经历巨大的……”，great为形容词，后接名词，develop 的名词形式development（发展）符合语境，其他词汇无法作宾语表达此含义，故填development。 3．句意：在老师和父母的支持下，我们有大量学习和成长的机会。“got…chances”表示“得到……机会”，“a wealth of”意为“大量的”，可修饰可数名词复数chances，符合语境，其他词汇无法修饰名词表达数量含义，故填a wealth of。 4．句意：无论学习有多难，我们都应该保持积极的态度。“…how hard the study is”表示“无论学习有多难”，“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，句首首字母大写，符合语境，其他词汇无法引导此类让步状语从句，故填No matter。 5．句意：许多学生放学后更喜欢花时间在图书馆看书，而不是出去玩。“Many students…spending time reading...to hanging out”表示“许多学生……在图书馆看书而不是出去玩”，“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法构成此固定搭配，故填prefer。 6．句意：有些学生很优秀，但从不炫耀自己的成绩。“never…their achievements”表示“从不……他们的成绩”，“show off”意为 “炫耀”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，其他词汇无法表达“炫耀”的含义，故填show off。 7．句意：我们的同学露西在英语方面首屈一指。“is…in English”表示“在英语方面……”，“second to none”为固定短语，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，符合语境，其他词汇无法作表语表达此含义，故填second to none。 8．句意：她每天练习说英语直到深夜。“practices speaking English every day…late at night”表示“每天练习说英语……深夜”，until意为“直到”，引导时间状语，符合语境，其他词汇无法连接时间状语表达此含义，故填until。 9．句意：下个月，她将参加第三届市级英语比赛。“the…city-level English competition”表示“第……市级英语比赛”，定冠词the后接序数词，three的序数词形式third（第三）符合语境，其他词汇无法表达顺序含义，故填third。 10．句意：我们都相信她，无论她是否赢得比赛。“…she wins the competition or not”表示“无论她是否赢得比赛”，“whether...or not”为固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，符合语境，其他词汇无法与or not连用表达此含义，故填whether。 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·单元测试)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 【答案】1．have taken place 2．used to 3．southern 4．day’s 5．dropped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。 【详解】1．句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。 3．句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。 4．句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。 5．句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。 Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省泰州市姜堰区·月考)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 planner    clear    since    take on a new look    thousands of In the past few years, Moshikou has changed greatly. Now, it has become a popular place, and 1 people visit it every day. Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou 2 childhood. At that time, there were no tourists coming here, and the village kept its ancient and natural look. Li could hear the sound of the camel bells 3 when the animals were walking through the village. It was loud but lovely. Today, Moshikou has 4 . The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood. All the 5 did a good job of mixing the old and new styles. Some old buildings and traditions stay the same. They make people think of its past. 【答案】1．thousands of 2．since 3．clearly 4．taken on a new look 5．planners 【导语】本文主要介绍了模式口过去几年的巨大变化，以及当地居民李安成对故乡变迁的感受。 【详解】1．句意：现在，它已经成了一个热门地点，每天有成千上万的人来这里参观。根据“Now, it has become a popular place, and…people visit it every day.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述模式口变得非常受欢迎，每天都有大量的游客。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 2．句意：李安成从小就住在模式口。根据“Li Ancheng has lived in Moshikou…childhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达李安成从童年时期起就一直住在这里。since意为“自……以来”，与句中的现在完成时连用，符合语境。故填since。 3．句意：当这些动物穿过村子时，李安成能清晰地听到驼铃声。根据“Li could hear the sound of the camel bells…when the animals were walking through the village.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述李安成过去能够清晰地听到村里走过的驼铃声。clear意为“清晰的”，符合语境。此处修饰动词hear，需使用副词形式clearly意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 4．句意：如今，模式口焕然一新。根据“Today, Moshikou has…The streets are much cleaner and wider. A lot more modern shops have been opened in the neighbourhood.”及备选词汇可知，此处是对模式口现状的总体描述，结合下文街道变宽、新店开张等变化，可知模式口呈现出了新的面貌。take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”，符合语境。空处位于助动词has之后构成现在完成时，动词take需用过去分词形式taken。故填taken on a new look。 5．句意：所有的规划者都很好地融合了新旧风格。根据“All the…did a good job of mixing the old and new styles.”及备选词汇可知，此处指那些在融合新旧风格方面做得非常出色的规划人员或设计者。planner意为“规划者”，符合语境。all the修饰名词复数，此处应用其名词复数planners。故填planners。 话题2 景点/建筑 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·月考)阅读短文，用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。（每空不限一词） close   collect   from home and abroad   certain   set up The Zibo Ceramics (瓷器) Museum has a rich 1 of ceramic works from over twenty countries. It was 2 in 2002 and was open to the public in 2011. In the museum, you can see more than 160,000 valuable ceramics 3 . You can also learn about the development of the high technology. When you visit it, an important part that you can’t miss is to enjoy five kinds of high-quality ceramics. You can also see a blue-and-white teapot produced in the Song Dynasty. It will 4 catch your eye. Come here and have a 5 look at the beauty of these artworks. 【答案】1．collection 2．set up 3．from home and abroad 4．certainly 5．close 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了淄博陶瓷博物馆的一些信息。 【详解】1．句意：淄博陶瓷博物馆拥有来自二十多个国家丰富的瓷器藏品。此处考查固定搭配a rich collection of，意为“丰富的……收藏品”；所给词语collect是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，此处需将其变为名词collection“收藏品”。 2．句意：它于2002年建成，2011年对公众开放。 根据“was open to the public in 2011”和所给词语，set up符合语境，意为“建立、建成”；主语it和set up是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，set的过去分词还是set。 3．句意：在博物馆里，你能看到16万多件来自海内外的珍贵瓷器。结合句意和所给词语，此处用介词短语from home and abroad修饰名词ceramics，作后置定语，意为“来自海内外”。 4．句意：它一定会吸引你的目光。 根据语境，此处应填入一个副词，修饰动词catch“吸引”，结合所给词语，此处用形容词certain的副词形式certainly符合语境，意为“当然；必定”。 5．句意：来这里近距离欣赏这些艺术品的美吧。 根据语境和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配have a close look at，意为“近距离看一看”；close作形容词，意为“近的”。 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京民办育英外国语学校·月考) is impossible; is home to; attracts; head to; was turned into If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre 1 thousands of artworks and historical treasures. Firstly built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the twelfth century, it   2 a museum later in 1793. Today, the Louvre 3 millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Next 4 the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts. These objects show what life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the underground level to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has changed over the years. The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it 5 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time. 【答案】1．is home to 2．was turned into 3．attracts 4．head to 5．is impossible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的历史背景、馆藏分布、参观路线以及其作为世界著名博物馆的重要地位。 【详解】1．句意：卢浮宫收藏了成千上万的艺术品和历史珍宝。空格后为“thousands of artworks”，表示这些艺术品的所在地，“is home to”为固定短语，表示“是……的所在地/收藏着”。 2．句意：它最初在十二世纪被建为皇宫，后来在1793年被改建成博物馆。根据上下文，表示变成博物馆，主语“it”与“turn into”之间为被动关系，且“in 1793”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 3．句意：如今，卢浮宫每年吸引数百万游客。主语“the Louvre”为第三人称单数，且“every year”提示为一般现在时。attract意为“吸引”，符合句意。 4．句意：接下来前往底层，在那里你会发现古埃及文物。根据“Next”可知，此处表达继续游览之意。“head to”为固定短语，表示“前往”，后接地点名词。 5．句意：博物馆非常大，不可能在一天内看完所有东西。根据“The museum is so large that”可知，是不可能一天看完所有。“is impossible”表示“是不可能的”，后接动词不定式，构成“it is impossible to do sth.”句型。 Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟·期中)阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 either      introduce      keep one’s word     coast    convenience   A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town       Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the 1 of our country, which turned out to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed 2 about the town, learning about its long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago.        The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s 3 to travel around 4 on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handicrafts and 5 perfectly. quiet      history     peace      realize      recently He told us many stories about the town’s 6 changes, saying the government had protected these 7 buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking 8 by the coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down. This trip let me 9 that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to touch the past and enjoy the 10 beauty of life. 【答案】 1．coast 2．introduction 3．convenient 4．either 5．kept his word 6．recent 7．historic 8．quietly 9．realize 10．peaceful 【导语】本文通过一次小镇旅行，表达了作者的感悟：古老的地方承载着无价的历史财富，我们应当珍惜和保护历史遗迹。这不仅是对过去的尊重，更是让更多人感受历史独特魅力、享受生活宁静之美的方式。文章呼吁人们在追求现代发展的同时，不要以牺牲历史原貌为代价，要在发展与保护之间找到平衡。 【详解】1．句意：上个月，我进行了一次安静的旅行，去往一个坐落在我国海岸上的历史小镇。根据上下文可知，“位于我国海岸线上的小镇”及标题“Coastal Town”可知，此处填名词coast，构成短语on the coast（在海岸上）。 2．句意：出发前，我读了一份关于这个小镇的详细介绍。空前有形容词detailed修饰，需填名词形式。introduce的名词为introduction，意为“介绍”，符合语境“读了一篇详细的介绍”。 3．句意：在这个小镇出行很方便。句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，需用形容词。convenience的形容词为convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境。 4． 句意：无论是步行还是乘坐当地公交车，出行都很方便。根据后面的“or”可知，此处用固定搭配either...or...（要么……要么……/或者……或者……），此处表示两种方式都方便。 5．句意：他承诺教我们如何制作传统手工艺品，并且完美地遵守了诺言。and连接并列谓语，前文promised为过去式，故keep也需用过去式kept；主语是He，故one’s变为his。短语keep one’s word意为“守信”，符合题意。 6．句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。recently是副词，但此处修饰名词changes，需用形容词recent（最近的）。 7．句意：他给我们讲了许多关于这个小镇最近的变化的故事，说政府很好地保护了这些有历史意义的建筑。修饰名词buildings需用形容词。history的形容词为historic（有历史意义的），与标题“Historic Coastal Town”呼应。 8．句意：安静地沿着海岸散步，我们能感受到轻柔的风，看到平静的海面，仿佛时间都慢了下来。结合上下文，quiet是形容词，但此处修饰动词Walking，需用副词quietly（安静地），符合上下文逻辑。 9．句意：这次旅行让我意识到，一些古老的地方蕴藏着无价的历史宝藏。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形，realize，意为“意识到”，符合逻辑。 10．句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次触摸过去、享受生活宁静之美的机会。修饰名词beauty需用形容词。peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“宁静的”，符合语境。 话题3 网络旅行 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市滨海县·期中)选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 abroad, as well as, understand, choice, list, in person, discuss, within, continue, complete This term, we are learning about traveling through time and space. Our teacher asks us to make a 1 of books we want to read and write a book review. My 2 is a story about a boy who travels to the future. We often 3 the exciting stories after class. Everyone shares their ideas about how 4 life in the past. Last week, my cousin came back from 5 . He works in the tourism industry and has visited many famous places 6 . He showed me a lot of beautiful photos 7 postcards about the places. I have already learned so much about Europe from him. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Yesterday, I visited a new travel app 8 minutes. It felt like I was walking through an old street in Rome in reality. The online guide showed me what to see first. I have never had such an exciting online trip. I was 9 amazed by the experience. My project is almost ready. I will 10 working on it for several days. I know where to find more information about time travel now. 【答案】 1．list 2．choice 3．discuss 4．to understand 5．abroad 6．in person 7．as well as 8．within 9．completely 10．continue 【导语】本文讲述这学期作者学习时空旅行相关知识，完成读书清单与书评任务，还从归国表哥处了解各地见闻，体验线上旅行，最后打算继续完善相关学习项目。 【详解】1．句意：老师让我们列一份想要阅读的书籍清单并写一篇书评。固定搭配make a list of意为“列一份……清单”，此处填名词原形list。 2．句意：我的选择是一个讲述男孩去往未来旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词My后接名词，结合句意填choice，表示“选择”。 3．句意：课后我们经常讨论这些精彩的故事。主语为We，often提示用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，填discuss，意为“讨论”。 4．句意：每个人分享自己对于如何理解过去生活的看法。固定结构how to do sth.，此处用不定式形式to understand。 5．句意：上周，我的表哥从国外回来了。固定搭配from abroad意为“从国外”，填abroad。 6．句意：他从事旅游行业，还亲自游览过许多知名景点。结合语境填in person，意为“亲自；亲身”。 7．句意：他给我看了许多关于这些地方的精美照片还有明信片。短语as well as意为“以及；和”，连接两个并列名词photos与postcards。 8．句意：昨天我几分钟之内就浏览完一款新的旅行应用软件。介词within后接时间段，within minutes表示“几分钟之内”，填within。 9．句意：我完全被这次体验震撼到了。此处需要副词修饰形容词amazed，complete副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。 10．句意：我还会再花几天时间继续完善它。助动词will后接动词原形，continue doing sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，填continue。 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏省南京市秦淮区·期中)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。（注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。） report  discuss  recently  historical  hand  in  no  doubt Lucy: Hi Tom! You’ve visited Paris online 1 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes! I’m writing a 2 about it. Lucy: What have you found out? Tom: As the capital of France, it has a long history with many 3 buildings. Lucy: What attractions are there? Tom: There is 4 the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones. Lucy: The Louvre sounds nice! Online travel is a great way to visit museums. Tom: That’s true. I felt like I was there in person. Lucy: I’d like to have a try. After that, I will 5 the city with you again. 【答案】1．recently 2．report 3．historical 4．no doubt 5．discuss 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom和Lucy在网上“游览”巴黎，Tom正在写一篇相关报告，两人讨论了巴黎的历史建筑和著名景点，并约定之后再一起讨论这座城市。 1．句意：你最近在网上游览了巴黎，是吗？根据对话时态“have visited”及“haven’t you”反意疑问句可知，此处需要一个表示“最近”的时间副词。recently符合语境。 2．句意：是的！我正在写一份关于它的报告。根据动词“writing”及后文内容可知，Tom正在写关于巴黎游览的书面材料。report“报告”符合语境。 3．句意：作为法国的首都，它有着悠久的历史，有许多历史建筑。根据前文“long history”及修饰“buildings”可知，此处强调与历史相关的建筑。historical“历史的”符合语境。 4．句意：毫无疑问，埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫是最受欢迎的两个景点。根据句子结构及后文肯定陈述“Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are its most popular ones”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”。故填no doubt。 5．句意：在那之后，我会再和你讨论这个城市。根据“with you again”及上文两人正在讨论巴黎可知，此处表示再次“讨论”这座城市。discuss符合语境。 Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期中)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 is known for; in person; get a real taste of; home and abroad; zoom in; At the heart of Nanjing Museum is one of China’s most treasured cultural sites. It is known for its collection of ancient artifacts, artworks, and historical treasures. Visitors from 1 come here to explore exhibits through thousands of years of Chinese history. Thanks to modern technology, you can now enjoy an online tour at home. This digital journey lets you 2 the museum’s wonders just with a click. High-quality videos, 360-degree panoramas, and interactive maps guide you through the exhibits. 3 the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery, filled with bronze vessels, jade carvings, and silk scrolls from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can 4 on details and read stories behind each piece. For those who dream of visiting 5 , the online tour is a perfect preview. It includes lessons from experts and quizzes to test your knowledge. Whether you’re a history lover or a casual explorer, the Nanjing Museum online tour brings culture to your screen. Plan your visit today and step into China’s rich past! 【答案】1．home and abroad 2．get a real taste of 3．At the heart of 4．zoom in 5．in person 【导语】本文介绍了南京博物馆的线上游览功能，让世界各地的人们能够通过数字技术感受中国历史文化。 【详解】1．句意：来自国内外的游客来到这里，探索跨越数千年中国历史的展品。“Visitors from ____ come here”表示“来自国内外的游客来到这里”，需选home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。 2．句意：这种数字旅程让你只需点击一下就能真正体验到博物馆的奇迹。“lets you ____ the museum’s wonders”表示“让你真正体验到博物馆的奇迹”，需选get a real taste of表示“真正体验到”，为动词短语。 3．句意：博物馆的核心位置坐落着中国古代馆，馆内陈列着明清时期的青铜器、玉雕以及绢本画卷。“____ the museum lies the Ancient China Gallery”中，需选At the heart of表示“在……的中心”，位于句首首字母需大写，与lie构成倒装结构。 4．句意：你可以放大细节，阅读每件展品背后的故事。“You can ____ on details”表示“你可以放大细节”，需选zoom in表示“放大”，为动词短语，用于数字图像操作。 5．句意：对于那些梦想亲自参观的人来说，线上游览是一个完美的预览。“dream of visiting ____”表示“梦想亲自参观”，需选in person表示“亲自”，为介词短语，与visiting搭配表示“亲自参观”。 话题4 阅读 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市康居路初中教育集团·期中)从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 patient  they  difficulty  advise  hand in Last week, our class held a meeting to discuss our reading plan for the weekend. Our teacher Miss Li 1 us to read more fiction and non-fiction books, and told us to review the new words after reading. She said many students didn’t realize the importance of reading, so they had 2 in writing articles. When we asked her questions about reading, she gave us clear explanations and answered our questions 3 . She praised some students who read a lot and told 4 to keep on. She also told us to 5 our reading notes on Monday and behave well when we go to the city library. though  rule  good  explore  make up Meanwhile, our teacher encouraged us to 6 different kinds of books in our free time. She asked us to discuss the stories and try to 7 a dialogue in groups after reading. We listened carefully and agreed that reading was really meaningful for us. 8 we had lots of homework to do, we still planned to read every day. We all hoped these good reading habits would make our study 9 than before. We finished our reading notes carefully and followed the library 10 strictly (严格地) . We realized reading more could open our mind and improve our writing skills. 【答案】 1．advised 2．difficulty 3．patiently 4．them 5．hand in 6．explore 7．make up 8．Though 9．better 10．rules/rule 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了班级围绕周末阅读计划展开讨论，李老师给出阅读建议并鼓励同学们坚持阅读的故事。 1．句意：上周，我们班举行了一次会议来讨论周末的阅读计划。李老师建议我们多读小说和非小说类书籍。根据“us to read more”可知，此处需填入表示“建议”的动词，且时态为一般过去时。故填advised。 2．句意：她说很多学生没有意识到阅读的重要性，所以他们在写文章方面有困难。短语“have difficulty in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 3．句意：当我们问她关于阅读的问题时，她给出清晰的解释并耐心地回答我们的问题。此处需填副词修饰动词“answered”。故填patiently。 4．句意：她表扬了一些阅读量大的同学，并告诉他们要坚持下去。动词“told”后需接宾格代词，指代“some students”。故填them。 5．句意：她还告诉我们要在周一交阅读笔记。短语“hand in”意为“上交”。动词不定式“to”后需接动词原形。故填hand in。 6．句意：同时，老师鼓励我们在空闲时间探索不同类型的书籍。encouraged 后跟 to + 动词原形。故填explore。 7．句意：她让我们讨论故事，并在阅读后试着编一个对话。短语“make up”意为“编造”。动词不定式“to”后需接动词原形。故填make up。 8．句意：虽然我们有很多作业要做，但我们仍然计划每天阅读。分析前后分句逻辑关系为让步关系，需用“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 9．句意：我们都希望这些良好的阅读习惯能让我们的学习比以前更好。句中“than”是比较级的标志，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 10．句意：我们认真完成阅读笔记，并严格遵守图书馆的规则。“follow the rule(s)”意为“遵守规则”。故填rule(s)。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市阜宁县·期中)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 get used to, return, success, experience, receive, open up, continue, possible, manage, several Good reading habits are helpful to learning. Developing good reading habits can 1 a world of knowledge and imagination. To 2 your time well, you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to 3 it. But it becomes easier if you 4 . Start with books you enjoy and read 5 pages each day. Treat it like a gift when you 6 a new book. Reading helps you 7 different cultures and ideas. It also improves your focus, which can lead to 8 in school. Even if something seems 9 to understand at first, don’t give up. Return to challenging paragraphs later. Remember, every time you finish a book, you’ll feel proud. Soon, you 10 to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend. Keep reading, and let books light up your life! 【答案】 1．open up 2．manage 3．get used to 4．continue 5．several 6．receive 7．experience 8．success 9．impossible 10．will return 【导语】本文讲述了养成良好阅读习惯对学习有益，介绍了培养阅读习惯的方法，以及阅读带来的诸多好处，并鼓励大家坚持阅读。 1．句意：养成良好的阅读习惯可以打开一个知识和想象的世界。根据“Developing good reading habits can...a world of knowledge and imagination.”和备选词汇可知，此处指养成良好的阅读习惯可以打开一个知识和想象的世界，动词短语open up“展现，打开”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形open。故填open up。 2．句意：为了管理好你的时间，你可以试着每天阅读20分钟。根据“your time”和备选词汇可知，此处指管理时间，动词manage“管理”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形manage。故填manage。 3．句意：一开始，你可能会觉得很难适应它。根据“...you can try reading for 20 minutes daily. At first, you might feel hard to...it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指很难习惯每天阅读20分钟，短语get used to“习惯于”符合语境；不定式符号to后接动词原形get。故填get used to。 4．句意：但如果你继续，它会变得更容易。根据“But it becomes easier if you...”和备选词汇可知，此处指坚持下去就会变得更容易，动词continue“继续”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填continue。 5．句意：从你喜欢的书开始，每天读几页。根据“read...pages each day”和备选词汇可知，此处指每天读几页书，应用形容词several“几个，数个”修饰名词“pages”。故填several。 6．句意：当你收到一本新书时，把它当作一份礼物。根据“Treat it like a gift when you...a new book.”和备选词汇可知，此处指把收到的新书当作礼物，动词receive“收到”符合语境；when引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。 7．句意：阅读可以帮助你体验不同的文化和思想。根据“...different cultures and ideas.”和备选词汇可知，此处指体验不同的文化和思想，动词experience“体验”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填experience。 8．句意：它还能提高你的专注力，这有助于你在学业上取得成功。根据“It also improves your focus, which can lead to...in school.”和备选词汇可知，高专注力有助于在学业上取得成功，不可数名词success“成功”符合语境。故填success。 9．句意：即使有些东西一开始看起来无法理解，也不要放弃。根据“Even if something seems...to understand at first, don’t give up.”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到看起来无法理解的东西也不能放弃，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 10．句意：很快，你就会自然而然地回归到阅读中，就像与一位老友重逢。根据“...to reading naturally, like meeting an old friend.”和备选词汇可知，就像与一位老友重逢，应是“回归阅读”的比喻，动词return“返回”符合语境；根据“Soon”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构表将来。故填will return。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省苏州立达中学·期中)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 novel  knowledge  encourage  used to  in this way Reading is a window to the world. I 1 struggle (奋斗) with understanding classic books when I first joined the school book club. The language was too difficult, and I almost gave up. My teacher advised me to start with modern 2 like Harry Potter instead. She 3 me to enjoy stories while learning new words. I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 4 , my vocabulary improved, and I even began to read books about science to gain more 5 . Now, I feel confident discussing books with others. Reading has truly changed my life! 【答案】1．used to 2．novels 3．encouraged 4．In this way 5．knowledge 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过改变阅读策略逐步提升阅读能力并获得自信的事情。 【详解】1．句意：当我第一次加入学校读书俱乐部时，我过去在理解经典书籍上有困难。根据“struggle (奋斗) with”和“when I first joined”以及备选词汇可知，此处描述过去习惯，表示过去常为经典书籍挣扎。used to“过去常常”。故填used to。 2．句意：我的老师建议我从像《哈利·波特》这样的现代小说开始。空处位于形容词“modern”后，填名词作宾语。根据“like Harry Potter instead”和备选词汇可知，此处指现代小说。novel“小说”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的novels。故填novels 3．句意：她鼓励我在学习新单词的同时享受故事。全文时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“She”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“me to enjoy stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师鼓励作者。encourage“鼓励”，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 4．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。根据“I followed her advice and read one chapter every day.”和“my vocabulary improved”以及备选词汇可知，此处指通过每天读一章的方法，词汇量提高了。in this way“以这种方式”，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In this way。 5．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。空处位于“gain”后，填名词作宾语。根据“I even began to read books about science to gain”和备选词汇可知，读有关科学的书籍的目的是获取知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 话题5 礼仪与习俗 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏省泰州市民兴中英文学校·期中)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 greet, custom, polite, country, instead, behave, visit, different, but, stay Last year, I went to 1 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 2 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 3 me with a deep bow（鞠躬）. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 4 way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 5 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 6 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 7 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 8 there for a month. During that time, I learned many 9 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other 10 【答案】 1．visit 2．differences 3．greeted 4．polite 5．to behave 6．but 7．instead 8．stayed 9．customs 10．countries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去韩国探望表亲，通过体验鞠躬、餐桌礼仪等，理解了文化差异并学会尊重不同国家习俗的故事。 【详解】1．句意：去年，我去韩国探望我的表亲。空格在went to之后，需要用动词原形作目的状语。visit意为“拜访、看望”，符合“探望表亲”的语境。 2．句意：我很兴奋，但也担心中国和韩国之间的差异。空格在the和between之间，需要名词作介词about的宾语。different是形容词，其名词形式为differences，表示“差异”。the differences between…and…是固定搭配。 3．句意：第一天，当我见到表亲的家人时，他们用深深的鞠躬问候我。空格处需要谓语动词，根据上下文的过去时态，应用过去式。greet意为“问候、迎接”，过去式为greeted，符合“用鞠躬问候我”的语境。 4．句意：然后表亲告诉我，在那里鞠躬是一种礼貌的问候方式。空格修饰名词way，需要形容词。polite意为“礼貌的”，说明鞠躬是礼貌的方式。 5．句意：后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也很注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格在how之后，需要构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词to的宾语，表示“如何做某事”。to behave意为“举止、表现”，“how to behave at the table”就是指“在餐桌旁如何举止得体”，符合上下文讨论餐桌礼仪的语境。 6．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国，人们通常不和陌生人拥抱。空格连接两个分句，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合前后句意的转折。 7．句意：所以我改为向她鞠躬。空格在句末，修饰动词bowed，需要副词。instead意为“代替、反而”，表示用鞠躬代替了拥抱。 8．句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格处需要谓语动词，表示停留。stay意为“停留、待”，根据时间Last year用过去式stayed。 9．句意：在那段时间里，我学到了许多风俗习惯。many后接可数名词复数。custom意为“习俗”，复数为customs，指韩国的各种风俗。 10．句意：我意识到理解其他文化能帮助我和来自其他国家的人们友好相处。other后接名词复数，表示其他国家。country的复数是countries。 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区第一教研站·月考)选词用正确的形式完成短文。 feel at home,    go wrong,    respect,    normal,    close Good manners play an important role in our daily communication. 1 , polite people are always popular around us. Last term, I took part in an exchange activity. At first, I felt nervous and everything 2 . Luckily, everyone treated me 3 and cared about me warmly. Soon I 4 and enjoyed staying with them. Our days together were fully filled with joy and warmth. From this experience, I learn that we should always keep polite habits and be people with good manners. Good manners help us get on well with others, bring us 5 and make our life more harmonious. 【答案】1．Normally 2．went wrong 3．respectfully 4．felt at home 5．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己参加交流活动的经历，阐述了礼貌在日常沟通中的重要性，以及礼貌如何帮助人们建立良好关系。 【详解】1．句意：通常情况下，有礼貌的人在我们周围总是受欢迎的。根据句意及备选词汇，此处表示“通常情况下”，应用副词Normally，位于句首首字母需大写。 2．句意：起初，我感到紧张，一切都出了问题。“everything…”表示“一切都出了问题”，go wrong意为“出问题、出错”，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，用went wrong。 3．句意：幸运的是，每个人都尊重地对待我，并热情地关心我。此处修饰动词treated，应用副词，“everyone treated me…”表示“每个人都尊重地对待我”，respect的副词为respectfully。 4．句意：很快我就感到自在，并喜欢和他们待在一起。空处是句子的谓语，feel at home意为“感到自在、如在家中”，描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，用felt at home。 5．句意：良好的举止帮助我们与他人相处融洽，拉近我们的距离，使我们的生活更加和谐。“bring us…”意为“拉近我们的距离”，close的比较级为closer。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市盐城景山中学·期中)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 full of     one    until     different       leave Manners in every country are 1 . What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends. Always put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first . Before you 2 the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate 3 . When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate beneath the bowl. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating. Wait 4 everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. While eating, remember not to talk with your mouth 5 food. avoid      oneself      straight       piece      refuse During the meal, the host or hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes they will ask you to help 6 . When they offer you food, give a direct answer. If you 7 the first time, they might not ask you again. Sit up 8 at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist (手腕) on the edge of the table. Cut large 9 of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat. This is the best way 10 making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do. 【答案】 1．different 2．leave 3．first 4．until 5．full of 6．yourself 7．refuse. 8．straight 9．pieces 10．to avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的就餐礼仪。 1．句意：每个国家的礼仪是不同的。根据“What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.”可知，举例中国和美国有些礼仪的不同，故空处是指每个国家礼仪有所不同，different“不同的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填different。 2．句意：在你离开餐桌之前，折叠餐巾并将其放在盘子旁边。根据“...the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.”可知，空处指“离开”餐桌之前。备选词“leave离开”符合，因陈述的是餐桌礼仪，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词需用原形。故填leave。 3．句意：用餐时，首先使用离盘子最远的银器餐具。根据“As the meal is served, use the silverware (餐具) farthest from the plate ”可知，空处指“首先”用离盘子最远的银器餐具。故备选词“one”符合，其序数词为first。故填first。 4．句意：等大家都上齐了就可以开始吃饭了。根据“Wait ...everyone has been served to begin eating.”可知，一直等大家上齐了才可以吃饭。备选词“until直到”符合句意。故填until。 5．句意：吃饭时，切记不要嘴里有食物就说话。根据“...talk with your mouth...food.”可知，空处指“充满”，备选词“full of”符合句意。故填full of。 6．句意：有时他们会让你像在家里一样随意些。help oneself表示“请随意”，主语为you“你”，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 7．句意：如果你是第一次拒绝，他们可能不会再问你。根据“they might not ask you again.”可知，不会再问，推测是第一次拒绝别人，refuse“拒绝”，因陈述是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填refuse。 8．句意：入座要坐直。根据“Do not lean (倾斜) down to your plate. Do not lean on your arm or elbow (手肘) while eating.”可知，吃饭时身体不要倾斜，要坐直，straight“直地”，为副词，修饰动词sit。故填straight。 9．句意：将大块肉、土豆和蔬菜切成一口大小的块。 large pieces of meat表示“大块肉”，故填pieces。 10．句意：当你不确定要做什么时，这是避免犯错误的最好方法。根据“The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Look at the way your Western friends eat.”可知，自己不懂一些餐桌礼仪时，可以看看别人是怎么做的。故空处指“避免”，其英文为avoid，the best way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to avoid。 话题6 志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市玄武区·期末)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。 provide    look after    are busy with    used to    join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 1 us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 2 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 3 children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I 4 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 5 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 【答案】1．join 2．are busy with 3．look after 4．used to 5．provide 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加入志愿者行列。 1．句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。根据“...us to be a volunteer”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，join us表示“加入我们”。故填join。 2．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师们忙于其他工作时照顾孩子。根据“Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers...other work.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，需要志愿者们帮忙照顾孩子，are busy with意为“忙于”。故填are busy with。 3．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“Hospitals need volunteers to...children while their parents are seeing doctors.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”。故填look after。 4．句意：我过去空闲时常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢教老年人使用电脑。根据“but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers”可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 5．句意：如果每个人都尽力为他人提供帮助，世界会更美好。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指为他人提供帮助。故填provide。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟·期中)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 carry ,  because,  success,  help,  and,  lose,  see,  include,  be,  a Museums play a big role in our society. They are also 1 important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides 2 everywhere in Yancheng Museum. Since 2011, Yancheng Museum 3 out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. In July, 2021, I was chosen 4 a volunteer guide in Yancheng Museum. 5 it was my first time to serve (服务) there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, 6 “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of pioneers (先驱) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 7 their lives to create (创造) a new China. In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 8 . This experience had a great influence (影响) on me. I know more about my hometown 9 the meaning of life. I feel proud of being a volunteer guide 10 more people learn about Yancheng. 【答案】 1．an 2．are seen 3．has carried 4．to be 5．Because 6．including 7．losing 8．successfully 9．and 10．to help 【导语】本文主要讲了作者成为盐城博物馆志愿者讲解员，这段经历让自己收获颇丰，还能助人了解盐城。 1．句意：它们也是中小学生重要的教室。根据“important classroom”可知，这里表示泛指“一间重要的教室”，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：节假日期间，一群年轻的博物馆讲解员在盐城博物馆各处被看到。分析句子可知，“groups of young museum guides”和“see”之间是被动关系，即“讲解员被看到”，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“groups of young museum guides”是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen。故填are seen。 3．句意：自2011年以来，盐城博物馆已经为志愿者讲解员开展了100多个公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Yancheng Museum”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。 4．句意：2021年7月，我被选为盐城博物馆的一名志愿者讲解员。根据“choose sb. to be...”表示“选择某人成为……”，这里“I”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“我被选为”，所以用“to be”。故填to be。 5．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该做什么。“it was my first time to serve (服务) there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，所以用连词“Because”引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。 6．句意：幸运的是，那里的老师上了很多有趣的培训课，包括“公共场所和礼仪”、“红色历史和红色文化”等等。“Public Places and Manners”，“Red History and Red Culture”等都属于前面提到的“interesting training classes”，所以用“including”表示“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：我被像瞿秋白和张太雷这样的先驱者的故事深深打动，他们冒着失去生命的风险去创建新中国。“risk doing sth.”表示“冒险做某事”，所以用“lose”的动名词形式“losing”。故填losing。 8．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我引导了数百名游客，并且出色地完成了我的工作。分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“did”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”，表示“出色地，成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：我对我的家乡和生命的意义有了更多的了解。“my hometown”和“the meaning of life”是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 10．句意：我为成为一名志愿者讲解员而感到自豪，因为这样可以帮助更多的人了解盐城。根据“I feel proud of being a volunteer guide”以及“more people learn about Yancheng”可知，成为志愿者讲解员的目的是帮助更多人了解盐城，所以用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 【答案】 1．event 2．training 3．closely 4．similar 5．expected 6．coach 7．necessary 8．achieve 9．donated 10．volunteer 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加特奥会志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助一名特殊运动员实现梦想，体会到永不放弃的精神和助人的意义。 【详解】1．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语。根据“for the Special Olympics”以及后文“During the race”可知，这里指特奥会这个“活动”。“event”意为“活动”，符合语境。 2．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“how to work with special athletes”可知，我们接受的“培训”是关于如何与运动员合作。“training”意为“培训”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们学会了需要与运动员紧密合作，并给予他们足够的支持。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“work”。根据“with the athletes and give them enough support”可知，我们需要“紧密地”与运动员合作。副词“closely”意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 4．句意：我的工作是帮助一位名叫小伟的年轻运动员，他的经历与许多其他特殊运动员相似。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to many other special athletes”可知，小伟的经历与其他运动员“相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他期望在跑步比赛中获奖，并为此非常努力地训练。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to win a prize in the running race”可知，他“期望”获奖。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时“expected”。 6．句意：他的教练告诉我，小伟从不放弃，即使他累得走不动了。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据“told me that Xiao Wei never gave up”可知，告诉作者这些的是小伟的“教练”。“coach”意为“教练”，符合语境。 7．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“for him to keep training”可知，坚持训练对他来说是“必要的”。“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合语境。 8．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“his dream”可知，“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。“achieve”意为“实现”，符合语境。 9．句意：活动结束后，许多人向特奥会组织捐款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“money to the Special Olympics organization”可知，人们“捐赠”了钱。“donate”用过去式“donated”。 10．句意：我也决定将来为更多的活动做志愿者。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语。根据“for more events in the future”可知，作者决定做“志愿者”。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合语境。 话题7 慈善机构 Passage 1 (24-25八年级下·江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体·期中) volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】 1．together 2．carry on 3．more 4．decided 5．prizes 6．event 7．were operated 8．volunteer 9．medical 10．developing 【导语】本文介绍了“微笑行动”公益项目的起源、发展历程与社会贡献，讲述了该组织如何通过免费医疗救助和培训当地医护人员，帮助唇腭裂儿童重获健康与笑容。 【详解】1．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助患有唇腭裂的儿童。结合语境，“Bill and Kathy Magee”与志愿者一同前往菲律宾开展救助工作，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“一起、共同”。 2．句意：这对夫妇工作非常努力，但他们担心无法继续这项工作。结合后文“没有足够的钱”的困境，此处需要一个动词短语原形，与情态动词“could not”共同构成谓语，表示“继续开展”，固定搭配“carry on with the work”意为“继续这项工作”。 3．句意：因为他们没有足够的钱治疗更多的孩子。结合前文资金不足的语境，可知他们无法治疗更多孩子，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“children”，表示“更多的”。 4．句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些孩子。结合上下文，面对困境，这对夫妇做出了成立慈善机构的决定，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。 5．句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项。结合语境，该组织因公益工作获得了诸多荣誉，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“奖项、荣誉”。 6．句意：1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。结合后文的名称和“during the event”的提示，可知这是一个专门的公益活动，此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“活动、项目”。 7．句意：在该活动期间，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。主语“children”与“手术”之间是被动关系，结合语境，儿童们成功接受了手术治疗，此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语，表示“接受手术”。 8．句意：如今，该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，拥有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。结合语境，该项目的医生多为来自各国的志愿者，此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词“doctors”，表示“志愿的、义务的”。 9．句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。结合语境，项目为儿童提供手术和配套的医疗护理，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”，表示“医疗的”。 10．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士。结合语境，项目主要在发展中国家开展医护培训工作，此处需要一个形容词/动词的现在分词形式，在句中修饰名词“countries”，表示“发展中的”。 Passage 2 (25-26八年级下·江苏泰州市姜堰区第四中学·月考) right, progress, raise, suffer, basic,organize, support, donate, educate, set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s 1 . UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It 2 in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide 3 health care and 4 for children around the world. Many children in poor areas 5 from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF 6 money by selling Christmas cards and 7 charity activities. It also gets 8 from governments and businesses. Many people also 9 money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great 10 in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 【答案】 1．rights 2．was set up 3．basic 4．education 5．suffer 6．raises 7．organizing 8．support 9．donate 10．progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、主要目标、资金来源以及取得的进展，强调其为全球儿童提供基本医疗和教育服务的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：慈善机构帮助有需要的人，并为之争取权利。people’s后接名词，“people’s rights”为固定搭配，意为“人们的权利”，其中right需用复数形式。 2．句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年二战后成立。set up意为“成立”，主语UNICEF与动词之间为被动关系，且时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was set up。 3．句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。修饰health care需用形容词，basic，意为“基本的”，符合句意。 4．句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。and连接并列成分，health care为名词短语，故此处也需名词，educate的名词形式为education，provide education意为“提供教育”。 5．句意：许多贫困地区的儿童遭受饥饿和疾病。固定短语suffer from，意为“遭受”，主语children为复数，一般现在时用原形suffer。 6．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。此处需要动词“筹集”，主语UNICEF为第三人称单数，应填raises。 7．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。by是介词，后接动名词，and连接并列成分，前文是selling，故填organizing。 8．句意：它还得到政府和企业的大力支持。 gets后接名词作宾语，gets support意为“获得支持”，support为不可数名词。 9．句意：许多人每年也向联合国儿童基金会捐款。donate money to...意为“向……捐款”，主语many people为复数，一般现在时用原形donate。 10．句意：联合国儿童基金会在帮助全球儿童方面取得了巨大进展。make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词。 Passage 3 (25-26八年级下·江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团·月考) around   together   activity   found   suffer from Many children around the world live in terrible situations. They may 1 fear and pain because of wars and illegal (非法的) activities, and they can’t stay in safe environments. Play for Peace is an international organization that was 2 in 1998 in Chicago. Its aim is to bring people 3 to build friendships and create a peaceful world. Through Play for Peace, people of all ages 4 the world come together and create powerful connections. It holds 5 in many countries. realize   play   charity   happy   instead of Any time, day or night, Play for Peace is happening somewhere in the world. It encourages children from different backgrounds 6 games and communicate. While playing, kids begin to understand others’ ways of thinking and doing things 7 staying away from each other. As members grow up, they get special experiences and slowly 8 the beauty of friendship. They find they have much in common and live a 9 life than before. It is really meaningful for all teenagers to join it. Play for Peace is not just a 10 . It is a family of peace builders trying to change the world. 【答案】 1．suffer from 2．founded 3．together 4．around 5．activities 6．to play 7．instead of 8．realize 9．happier 10．charity 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了国际公益组织“Play for Peace”，讲述了它的成立背景、宗旨与活动形式，以及它如何通过组织儿童游戏等活动，帮助来自不同背景的孩子消除隔阂、建立友谊，最终推动世界和平。 【详解】1．句意：他们可能会因战争和非法活动而遭受恐惧和痛苦，无法待在安全的环境里。情态动词may后接动词原形，根据空后“fear and pain because of wars and illegal activities”可知，他们因战争和非法活动而遭受恐惧和痛苦，suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境。 2．句意：Play for Peace是一个1998年在芝加哥成立的国际组织。根据空前“an international organization”可知此处为被动语态 表示被建立，被动语态的构成：be + 过去分词。found意为“建立”，其过去分词形式为founded。 3．句意：它的目的是把人们聚集在一起建立友谊。bring people together是固定搭配，意为“把人们团结/聚集在一起”。 4．句意：通过Play for Peace，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。around the world是固定短语，意为“世界各地”。 5．句意：它在许多国家举办活动。hold后接名词作宾语，activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指多场活动，需用复数形式 activities。 6．句意：它鼓励来自不同背景的孩子玩游戏并交流。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 7．句意：孩子们开始理解他人的思维和做事方式，而不是彼此远离。instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词staying，符合语境对比。 8．句意：随着成员长大，他们获得特殊经历并慢慢意识到友谊的美好。主语是they，谓语动词用原形，realize意为“意识到”，符合句意。 9．句意：他们发现彼此有很多共同点，过着比以前更幸福的生活。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，happy的比较级是 happier。 10．句意：Play for Peace不仅仅是一个慈善机构。冠词a后接可数名词单数，charity意为“慈善机构”，符合组织性质的描述。 话题8 环境保护 Passage 1 (25-26八年级下·江苏南京市联合体·期末)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的 instead of    separate waste    try their best a great example    in addition to   With more such efforts Taicang, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, is setting 1 in environmental protection. In February 2026, it started China’s first Sino-German zero-carbon park. This is exciting news for green life. People in Taicang 2 into different groups for recycling. Factories 3 to reduce pollution and use clean energy like solar power. They also turn waste into new resources 4 polluting the land and water. Taicang’s green practice encourages us to live a low-carbon life. 5 , the world will become more beautiful and more comfortable for all living things. 【答案】1．a great example 2．separate waste 3．try their best 4．instead of 5．With more such efforts 【导语】本文介绍江苏太仓市在环保方面的实践与示范作用，考查方框内短语的语境运用，每词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 【详解】1．句意：太仓，江苏省一座美丽的城市，正在成为环境保护方面的一个绝佳范例。a great example意为“一个绝佳的范例”，契合太仓在环保领域做出标杆示范的语境。 2．句意：太仓市民将垃圾分类回收。根据后文“into different groups for recycling”可知，此处指垃圾分类行动，separate waste意为“垃圾分类”。 3．句意：工厂尽最大努力减少污染，并使用太阳能等清洁能源。try their best意为“尽他们最大的努力”，契合工厂主动采取环保措施的语境。 4．句意：他们还将废物转化为新资源，而不是污染土地和水源。此处表示选择前者而非后者，instead of 意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词 polluting，符合语法和逻辑。 5．句意：有了更多这样的努力，世界将变得更加美丽，对所有生物来说也更加舒适。此处位于句首作状语，表示条件或伴随状况，是对全文的总结与展望，With more such efforts意为“有了更多这样的努力”，契合前文太仓的环保实践带来积极影响、呼吁更多行动的语境。 Passage 2 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学·期末)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺，其中有一项是多余选项。 include  started  including  taking part in  is organized  are willing to What is Earth Hour? Earth Hour 1 by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it’s a big event usually at the end of March every year. On that evening people “go dark”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour 2 in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an international event, and many countries around the world have taken part. Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 3 Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building. Even astronauts on the Space Station have taken part. Earth Hour is much more than just an hour of turning off lights. By 4 Earth Hour, we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and 5 take practical steps to protect it. Let’s work together to build a more sustainable and beautiful world for all. 【答案】1．is organized 2．started 3．include 4．taking part in 5．are willing to 【导语】本文讲述了地球一小时活动的相关信息。 【详解】1．句意：“地球一小时”是由世界自然基金会（WWF）组织的，通常在每年三月底举行的一项大型活动。根据“Earth Hour...by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”被世界自然基金会组织，使用被动语态，结构为be done，且主语Earth Hour为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，organize的过去分词为organized，故填is organized。 2．句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚开始，当时悉尼有220万人关掉了所有不必要的灯一小时。根据“Earth Hour...in Australia in 2007”可知，此处表示“地球一小时”在澳大利亚开始，使用动词start，根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 3．句意：为“地球一小时”熄灯的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据“Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour...Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York’s Empire State Building.”可知，此处表示包括这些著名建筑，include“包括”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。 4．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“By...Earth Hour”可知，此处表示通过参加“地球一小时”活动，使用动词短语take part in，且by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填taking part in。 5．句意：通过参加“地球一小时”活动，我们传递了一个明确的信息，即我们关心我们星球的未来，并愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它。根据“we are sending a clear message that we care about the future of our planet and...take practical steps to protect it.”可知，此处表示我们愿意采取切实可行的措施来保护它，使用短语be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，且主语we为复数，be动词用are，故填are willing to。 Passage 3 (24-25八年级下·江苏省南京市鼓楼区·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 instead of         so far       make sure     small      throw away Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away (腐烂), it just becomes 1 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 2 . Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). Only a small part has been recycled 3 . There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 4 we have different ways to do with them correctly: ·Take your own bag to the supermarket 5 using a new plastic one. ·Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic. ·Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles. 【答案】1．small 2．throw away 3．so far 4．make sure 5．instead of 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品的持久性及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少塑料使用的建议。 1．句意：塑料不会腐烂，它只会变成小碎片。空处位于名词“pieces”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Plastic does not rot away”和备选词汇可知，塑料只会变成小块。small“小的”，形容词。故填small。 2．句意：我们必须找到地方存放所有我们丢弃的塑料。空处位于主语“we”后，填动词或动词短语，作谓语。根据“put all the plastic we”和备选词汇可知，此处指找地方放扔掉的塑料。throw away“扔掉”，动词短语。故填throw away。 3．句意：迄今为止，只有一小部分塑料被回收。根据“A lot of this plastic goes into landfills”和“Only a small part has been recycled”以及备选词汇可知，此句为现在完成时，且此处指迄今为止，只有少部分没有进垃圾填埋场。so far“迄今为止”，副词短语，作状语。故填so far。 4．句意：因此，我们需要确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理它们。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词或动词短语。根据“we have different ways to do with them correctly”和备选词汇可知，此处指确保我们有不同的方法来正确处理。make sure“确保”，动词短语。故填make sure。 5．句意：自带购物袋去超市，而不是使用新的塑料袋。根据“Take your own bag to the supermarket”和“using a new plastic one.”以及备选词汇可知，要用自己的购物袋代替新的塑料袋。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead of。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $