专题02 选择性必修第四册Unit12（图片版知识清单）高二英语下学期北师大版

Unit12 Innovation一、核心单词 序号 单词 词性&释义 序号 单词 词性&释义 序号 单词 词性&释义 n.健康， n.研究的结果； t.克服（困难） 幸福，舒适 6 11 发现 控制感情)： 征服，战胜 well-being finding overcome n.垃圾 1 1.000.000 num.百万 12 vi.减少，降低 garbage million decline n.设备，装置； ad谦虚的， adj宏的， 修辞手段 8 13 谦卑的 壮丽的， 隆重的 device humble grand t发射；发动， n.意外收获， 9 n.结果，后果 发起，开始从事 14 额外的好处： 奖金；红利 launch outcome bonus ad恒久不变的； 持续不断的， 10 ad联合的， 15 n.水蒸气； 经常发生的， 共同的，共有的 恭汽动力 constant n.常量，恒量 joint steam 专题02 Unit12 重点单词 单词拓展 (注：下划线标注为核心词，加粗部分为重点记忆词) 静 gifted adi.有天赋的，有才华的一gitn.天赋，天才，才能；礼物 productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的一produce v.生产n.农产品一product n. 产品；产物→production n.生产；产量 3 2 donate vi..&vt.捐献（器宣），献（血）；捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐赠，捐献一donor n.捐赠者 ☑ correspond vi.通信；相符合；相类似一correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系；相似 一correspondent n.记者，通讯员 西 instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的，速溶的n.腑间，片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上 perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉一perception n.看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力 © accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的 accurately adv.准确地 efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地一efficient adj,高效的一inefficient adj.效率低的 一→efficiency n.效率 propose vt..提出（某观点、方法等）；求婚一proposal n.提议；建议；求婚 emerge vi..出现，浮现→emergence n.出现，显现 clueless adj.一穷不通的，一无所知的→clue n.线索；提示 evaluation n.评价，评估一evaluate v.评价，评估 R theoretical adj.理论的一theory n.理论；学说 boil vi.&t.(使)沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮n.沸腾→boiling adj.炎热的；炽热的 →boiled adj.煮沸的，煮热的 improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处一improve v.改善；提高 revolution n.彻底变革，革命一revolutionary adj..革命的 availability n.可能性一available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可买到的；有空的 explode vi.&vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长一explosion n.爆炸；激增一explosive adj.(易 )爆炸的；激增的 sailor n.水手，海员一sail v.航行，起航一sailing n.帆船运动；航行 20 llustrate vt.说明，闺明；给（书藉、文章等）加插图一→illustration n.说明，闻明；插图 regulate vt.控制，管理一regulation n.规则；规章；管理 mechanical adj.机械的一mechanically adv.机械地 3 preserve vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果督；保护区→preservation n. 维护；保存 24 specifically adv.特定地，专门地一→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的 25 electric ad山.用电的，带电的，电动的一electrical ad.电的，与电有关的→ →electricity n.电；电能 esflcca日euoy ooim omtadoeotantaptoo apechrtcilo eerepdoce 专题02Unit12重点单词短语句型 三，常考单词 《1.explode.(使)爆炸；爆发；激增；勃然大怒 背重点 背写作佳句 1)explode with anger勃然大怒 1.He exploded with anger when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息后勃然大怒。（读后续写之情绪细节） 2)explode into laughter/tears 2.She exploded into tears when she saw the sad movie. 突然大笑/大哭 她看这部悲伤的电影时突然大哭起来。（读后续写之动作细节） 2.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的；天才的 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be gifted in/at.在…方西有天赋 1.She is gifted in music and has a beautiful voice. ★ 她在音乐方面有天赋，噪音优美。（读后续写之才能描写） 2)have a gift for对…有天赋 2.She has a gift for learning languages. 她有学习语言的天赋。（介绍人物） 四，单元短语 1.in spite of虽然；不颜；尽毫…仰 6.be gifted in在…方西有天赋 1l.by coincidence碰巧，巧合 2.range from.to范用从…到… 7.prevent...from阻止…做 12.aS0t0f有点像是…，近似于… 3.be dedicated to敬力于，款身于 8.single out挑选 13.be reduced to.减少到；沦落为…；驺入某种状态 4.igure out弄清楚，弄明白，计阑出 9.not to mention更不用说 14.all at once突然 5.reflect on思考，反思 10.put..into operation使-运特；实施 15.be designed to被设计用于…；旨在-. 五，单元佳句 句式：as引导时间状语从句（当…的时候） 【教材】-As the water boiled,the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. (当水沸蹦时，蔡汽使水壶的蓝子上下弹跳。) ② 句式：not..until的强调句型(It wasn't until..that..) 【教材】but it wasn't until 18s7 that a man called Elisha Otis designed and built a machine that used hydraulics to carry people between the floors of a building. (但直到1857年，一个名叫伊莱沙·奥的斯的人才设计并制造出利用液压系统在建筑模层同运送人员的机暖。） 3 句式：next time引导时间状语从句（下次） [Next time you rely on any of these inventions,be grateful and think about the science and imagination that make them possible. (下次当你依赖这些发明中的任何一个时，要心怀惑激，并思考使它们成为可能的科学和想象力，) 专题02Unit12单元语法 六.单元语法Adjectives形容词食 【观察例句】 形容词修饰名词或代词，提供更多的信息。 1.If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the ①形容词的分类 20th century,you would have a real problem on your hands. 形容词有两类：性质形容词和类别形容词 2.The way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing 。Qualitative(性质形容词)：e.g.blue,cheerful,,short,hot. and sending instant messages. 。Classifying(类别形容词)：e.g.Chinese,.Italian,,oval,female 3.Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery,it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 性质形容词总是置于类别形容词前。 20th century. 判断方法： 4.In the summer of 1905,this outspoken young man was rocking ☑性质形容词有比较级/最高级（如hotter,hottest);类别形容词无。 his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired. ☑性质形容词可被extremely,very等修饰；类别形容词不可。 5....whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 【归纳用法】 ①形容词的一般排序根则 OcCas毛rdec ofaaie Examples ②副词可以修饰形容词 123 Quantity or number数量或数字 sixteen,two,twenty-five one hundred and ten We both came to completely different conclusions. © Quality or opinion性质或个人既觉 attractive,amazing.striking. beautiful,handsome brilliant, That terribly depressed clown was named Grock. delicious The painting was incredibly beautiful Size大小 enormous,tiny,tall,short 。 The truly happy bride and groom went on honeymoun. ⑧ Age年龄 nineteen-year-old. twenty-year-old The twins had very different characteristics. 品 Shape形状 round,oval Colour颜色 red,blue.violet,magenta ③合成形容词 Proper adjective French,Chinese,Italian. (nationality/origin)来源（但瓏/发源地） British,American 由两个或多个词通过连字符连接构成： 行 Material材料 platinum,diamond The man-eating lion was tracked down. 例向： The attractive young girl wore a beautiful blue dress. He read the three-hundred-page book. The tiny silver balls looked attractive on the birthday cake. The short elderly lady walked proudly into the room. She is a world-renowned author. The handsome Italian man was wearing expensive clothes. The thirty-one-year-old lady celebrated her birthday. 专题02Unit12单元写作 七 单元写作 发明家及其发明介绍(An Introduction of an Inventor and His/Her Invention.) 【文体介绍】 发明家与发明介绍希于人物说明类应用文，是高中英语高频写作题型，主要用于客观介绍著名发明家的生平、核心 发明、发明过程及发明带来的价值与影响。文童要求内容准确、逻辑清晰、语言简洁正式，侧重事实陈述与意义 总结，无过多抒情。 ●时态：以一般过去时为主（介绍生平、发明过程）；一般观在时用于介绍身份、现状及影响。 。人称：全程以第三人称(he/she)为主，客观叙事与评价。 【基本框架】 【常用词块】 结构 内容要点 ☆ a famous inventor 一位著名的发明家 be born in... 出生于…（时间/地点） 开头（总起） 发明家身份、国箱、时代+核心发明+一句话概括成就 日 invent/create sth. 发明/创造某物 ①发明背景（解决的间题/杜会痛点） be famous/well-known for 因…闻名 中间（主体） ②发明过程、核心特点 ⊙ come up with an idea 想出一个想法 ③优势与创新之处 after many attempts/experiments 经过多次笑试/实验 结尾（总结） 发明对个人/杜会/世界的影响+发明家历史价值+ solve the problem of... 解决…的问题 贡献与启示 每 improve/perfect sth. 改进、完善某物 【常用语句】 ★稿彩开头 ★正文佳句 ★余味结尾 1....is one of the most famous inventors in the world. 1.At that time,people faced the problem of.. 1.His invention has changed the world and （…是世界上最著名的发明家之一。) so he decided to find a way to solve it. brouaht areat convenience to people. 2.Born in...,he was a great inventor who (当时人们面喻…的问驱，于是他决心马找解决力法。 (他的发明改变了世界，为人们带来了大便琍。)】 made great contributions to society. 2.After countless experiments and failures. 2.Thanks to his invention,our life has become (他出生于，是一位为社会做出5大责献的伟大发明家。)》 much easier and better. 3....,a famous American inventor,is (多与了他的发明，我们的生活变得更加艳松美好。) 3.Compared with the old ones,his invention is best known for his great invention. 3.His spirit of perseverance will always inspire 著名美围发明家…，因其伟大的发明而间名。） much more convenient and practical us to keep exploring. (与旧事物相比，他的发明更加促挂、实用。) (他望持不椰的神永動我们不新探案。） 【写作范文】■ Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in human history.Born in America,he is widely known for his numerous great inventions that changed the world. At that time,people mainly used oil lamps,which were dangerous and dim.To solve this problem,Edison devoted himself to inventing a safer and brighter lighting tool.He did thousands of experiments and tried different materials. Finally,he successfully invented the practical incandescent light bulb.Apart from the light bulb,he also created the phonograph and improved the power supply system. Edison's inventions have made a huge difference to people's daily life.The light bulb completely changed people's living habits and brought bright and safe lighting to the whole world.His spirit of never giving up encourages generations of people to explore and innovate.He is truly a great inventor worthy of our respect. Thomi Elison 【设计说明】 ·整体采用菌白主色调，搭配灯泡、齿轮等科技元素插酉点级 ·童点词块及语句用摇色加粗突出，框架部分用浅蓝底色区分： ·范文段落留白充足，右侧配爱进生育像简笔面，增强记忆点。 Unit 12 Innovation 一、单句语法填空 答案 1.Many new inventions (introduce)to daily life in the past five years. have been introduced 2.The little boy is curious about everything and shows great (create) creativity 3.It is worth (explore)new ideas to solve traditional problems. exploring 4.The project (design)to help the elderly has won high praise designed 5.Without innovation,it is hard for a company (compete)in the market. to compete 6.If we (not adopt)new technology,we would fall behind others. didn't adopt/did not adopt 7.The new app allows users (finish)tasks more efficiently. to finish 8.What he wants to do is (bring)convenience to ordinary people. to bring 9.She is considered one of the (bright)young inventors in her school. brightest 10.Only by learning constantly we keep up with the times. can 二、单词拼写 11.创新 电 innovation 16.使可能 co enable 12.发明 叠 invention 17.技术的 海 technical 13.采用 ☑ adopt 18.实用的 practical 14.设备 路 equipment 19.研究 Q research 15.创造 形 create 20.有启发性的 ☆ inspiring 三、完成句子 (get+宾语+过去分词) 随着计算机的发展，人们希望更加有效地做更多的事情。 With the development of computers,people expected to get more things done efficiently. (with+宾语+过去分词) 人类在这个星球上的生活已经变成了一个“地球村”，所有不同的国家在共同的利益链中联系在一起。 Human life on this planet has been transformed into a "global village", with all the different countries linked in the chain of common interests. (withoutl虚拟语气) 如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破，无论是靠运气还是有所计划，我们今天所知道的世界将是一个完全不同的 民阳闭母」 Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology,whether lucky or planned,the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.