Unit 12 Innovation 重点短语句子知识清单 -2024-2025学年北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册

短语：

短语：

scientific breakthrough

科学突破

technological innovation

技术创新

aha moment

顿悟时刻

creative process

创作过程

labour-saving machine

省力机器

energy-saving equipment

节能设备

environmental protection device

环保装置

be curious about

对……好奇

think outside the box

跳出思维定式

improve well-being

提升幸福感

句子：

句子：

Many inventors are curious about the world and eager to solve practical problems.

许多发明家对世界充满好奇，渴望解决实际问题。

The Internet is an indispensable innovation that has transformed people’s communication ways.

互联网是一项不可或缺的创新，它改变了人们的沟通方式。

Great inventors are usually persistent and never give up when facing difficulties.

伟大的发明家通常很执着，遇到困难时从不放弃。

His aha moment came when he was observing the movement of water in a kettle.

他在观察水壶里水的运动时突然顿悟。

This energy-saving device is cheap to produce and easy to use, benefiting many families.

这款节能设备生产成本低、使用方便，让许多家庭受益。

短语：

短语：

theory of relativity

相对论

nuclear energy

核能

mass production

大规模生产

split the atom

分裂原子

launch satellites

发射卫星

be dedicated to

致力于

World Wide Web

万维网

medical advance

医学进步

句子：

句子：

Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed humanity’s understanding of time and space.

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人类对时空的理解。

Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin saved millions of lives during World War II.

亚历山大·弗莱明发现的青霉素在二战期间拯救了数百万人的生命。

The first computer, developed in 1946, was huge but laid the foundation for modern technology.

1946年发明的第一台电脑体积庞大，但为现代科技奠定了基础。

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, enabling global information sharing.

蒂姆·伯纳斯·李发明了万维网，实现了全球信息共享。

Scientific pioneers dedicated their lives to improving human living quality through innovations.

科学先驱们致力于通过创新提升人类的生活质量。

短语：

短语：

compound adjectives

合成形容词

phrasal prepositions

介词短语

in spite of

尽管

as a result of

由于

with the help of

在……帮助下

instead of

而不是

polite requests

礼貌请求

句子：

句子：

The 100-year-old invention still plays an important role in daily life.（合成形容词）

这项有百年历史的发明在日常生活中仍发挥着重要作用。

In spite of his physical disability, Stephen Hawking made remarkable achievements in physics.（介词短语）

尽管身患残疾，斯蒂芬·霍金在物理学领域取得了非凡成就。

As a result of continuous innovation, our daily life

由于持续的创新，我们的日常