重庆市渝西中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

高2028届英语学科高一下第三次月考 参考答案 听力1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CABAC 阅读 21-23ABC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 CDAC 32-35 DAAB 36-40 DEGCB 完型 41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DBACD 51-55 CCBAD 短文填空 56.cultural 57.titled 58.to 59.its 60.techniques 61.who 62.requires 63.recognition 64.viewing 65.a 单词填空 66.gather 67.decorate 68.gratitude 69.frank 70.respect 71.patients 72.ceremonies 73.feature 74.typical 75.harvest 76.Despite 77.occasions 78.moral 79.rejected 80.complaining 原文填空 81.origins 82.significant 83.reflect 84.medium 85.fade 86.common 87.charms 88.precious 89.majority 90.hired 参考范文： In recent years,Western festivals have gained popularity among the youth,while our traditional Chinese festivals appear to be fading.Many ancient customs risk being forgotten.Therefore,it's crucial to take action. Firstly,schools should integrate traditional festival education into their curricula.By learning about the history and significance,students can develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture.Furthermore,individuals can actively participate in cultural events,such as attending dragon boat races or lantern-making contests. Let's work together to preserve and pass on these valuable customs to future generations.Only in this way can we ensure that the rich cultural traditions of China continue to shine brightly. 答案详解 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A篇答案速查：21.A22.B23.C 2l.A【细节理解题】Planning Your Visit部分第三句“Given that,.it's wise to plan your visit a few weeks in advance..”A 选项“提前几周安排参观”与原文表述完全一致，是明确给出的建议。 22.B【细节理解题】What to Expect部分第三句“Most importantly,they will leam practical safety skills such as‘stop, drop and roll'and how to call9 11 in an emergency.”题干问“最关键的收获”，原文用Most importantly”明确指出 是学习实用安全技能，这些技能本质上是救生技能，B选项准确概括。 23.C【推理判断题】全文多次出现第二人称your kids,（如“Prepare Your Kids“teach children about safety”)文 章全程以“给家长提建议”的口吻写作，指导家长如何带孩子参观消防站/警察局并从中获益，目标读者是父 母。 B篇答案速查：24.B25.C26.B27.D 24.B【细节理解题】第一段第四句In fact,,he inherited excellent taste in art from his family一both his father and his brother were painters..”父亲和兄弟都是画家，叶芝也继承了艺术品味，说明家庭具有浓厚的艺术氛围，B选项正 确。 25.C【细节理解题】第四段第三句“for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of50and75.”C选项正确。 26.B【推理判断题】第四段最后奥登的诗句“Earth,receive an honoured guest::William Yeats is laid to rest.”奥登将 叶芝称为“尊贵的客人(honoured guest)”,表达了对叶芝文学成就的高度认可和钦佩之情。 27.D【主旨大意题】文章全面介绍了叶芝的生平、戏剧创作经历、诗歌成就及其文学影响，D选项“叶芝的艺 术与影响”最能概括全文主旨。 C篇答案速查：28.C29.D30.A31.C 28.C【细节理解题】第一段“Recy cling lithium-ion batteries..is much less harmful to the environment than digging raw metals from the ground”及第二段“recycling produces less than half the greenhouse gases of usual mining”。斯 坦福研究表明，锂电池回收比开采金属对环境危害小，温室气体排放更少，C选项“对环境更友好”符合原文 表述。 29.D【细节理解题】第三段“Most of the study's data..came from Redwood Materials'”及第四段“Redwood.. was one of the first to apply the lessons from this project”。文中提及Redwood公司，是因为它率先将研究成果应用 到实际生产中，D选项“展示研究的实际应用”正确。 30.A【词义猜测题】第四段“the insights.have played akey role in refining Redwood's battery recycling processes” 及“further reduced our environmental footprint”。研究成果助力回收流程优化，进而减少环境影响，refining意为 “改进、优化”，与A选项Bettering(改善)同义。 3l.C【细节理解题】最后一句“battery makers will also think about how to make their batteries easier to recycle in their future plans”。Tarpeh建议电池制造商未来设计时，让电池更易回收，C选项“让电池易于回收”是原文 同义转述。 D篇 答案速查：32.D33.A34.A35.B 32.D【细节理解题】第二段第二句“The book's central aim is less about predicting technological change than about explaining what friendship is and why it's valuable-and why there is no perfect replacement for human friends." 核心目的是解释友谊的本质与价值，并论证人类友谊具有不可替代性，D选项准确概括。 33.A【推理判断题】第三段第二句But few things in life are ever ideal,including friendship.” 正确选项分析：“few things are ever ideal',意为“几乎没有事物是完美的”，即“并非所有友谊都是理想的”，A选 项是原文的同义改写。 34.A【主旨大意题】第四段首先指出聊天机器人缺乏主观意识，接着说明它们只能模仿友谊的部分特征，无法真 正产生共情、分享脆弱或理解人类的痛苦与死亡。整段围绕“聊天机器人作为朋友的局限性”展开。 35.B【观点态度题】最后一段第四句“Ultimately rejecting both techno-pessimism and techno-optimism,she argues for a middle ground'作者既不支持技术乐观主义也不支持技术悲观主义，而是主张采取中间立场，认为AI伴侣 可以补充但无法替代人类友谊，这是一种谨慎的态度。 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 答案速查：36.D37.E38.G39.C40.B 36.D逻辑分析：前一句提到“预算紧张可能会错过高端餐厅和城堡”，后一句引出“预算内游览都柏林的建议”， 空格处需要一个转折句，说明不会错过核心体验。D选项“然而，你不会错过文化宝藏和社交旅社”完美承接上 下文。 37.E逻辑分析：前一句列举了旅游高峰期（圣帕特里克节、圣诞节前），空格处应给出避开高峰期的建议。E选 项“在这些假期前后前往能让你的欧元花得更值”直接呼应前文的高峰期信息。 38.G逻辑分析：本段主题是“通过选择住宿时间和地点省钱”。前一句提到都柏林有很多酒店，后一句讲住宿地 点的选择，空格处应讲住宿时间的省钱技巧。G选项“尽量在周中前往以获得特价和最优惠的房价”符合段落逻 辑。 39.C逻辑分析：后一句提到“必须考虑过夜停车费和交通拥堵导致的更长行程时间”，这是开车出行的弊端。C 选项“出租车和租车在都柏林很贵”引出下文关于自驾缺点的描述，同时与后文“建议步行或公共交通”形成对 比。 40.B逻辑分析：空格处是本段小标题。本段主要介绍都柏林有很多免费开放的博物馆，部分还提供免费导览。 B选项“提前计划以获得免费入场和导览服务”准确概括了本段内容。 干扰项排除：A选项“免费欣赏现代艺术”范围过窄，原文提到的博物馆涵盖装饰艺术、自然历史、考古等多个 领域，并非只有现代艺术。 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了I9岁的Holly Smith独自赴法留学初期因语言不通感到孤独无助，一位 法国女士Chantal的善意帮助让她逐渐融入异乡，多年后Holy也将这份温暖传递给他人，诠释了微小善意能温 暖异乡生活的故事。 41.B名词辨析题。根据后文her enthusiasm turned into.”可知，Holy出国前对留学计划满怀热情与期待。B (excitement)意为“兴奋，激动”，符合语境；A(appreciation感激)、D(anxiety焦虑)、C(confusion困惑)均与后 文enthusiasm无法形成对应。 42.D名词辨析题。前文提到她登上飞机前往法国，此处指到达”法国后不久。D(arrival)表示“抵达”，符合情节 发展；A(preparation准备)、B(graduation毕业)、C(departure离开)均不符合上下文逻辑。 43.C动词短语题。句意为在异国度过、熬过日常生活比她预想的更艰难。C(Getting through)意为“熬过，度过， 应付”，符合语境：A(Focusing on聚焦)、B(Returning to返回)、D(Escaping from逃离)均与文意不符。 44.A名词辨析题。根据后文“accent'“could understand a little'broken French''等线索可知，问题出在语言上。A (language))符合语境：B(climate气候)、C(dining餐饮)、D(custom习俗)均无后文信息支撑。 45.B动词辨析题。Iolly的口音很重，导致别人很难听懂、跟上她的意思。B(follow)此处表示“理解，听懂'， 符合语境；A(accept接受)、C(impress给..留下印象)、D(ignore忽视)均偏离句意。 46.D动词辨析题。根据上文语言不通的困境可知，她一直努力想被别人理解。B(understood)符合语境；A(heard 被听见)B(eed被释放)、C(oticed被注意)均不符合语言沟通的核心逻辑。 47.B名词辨析题。根据第三段“soon the package was in Holly's hands''可知，此处指妈妈寄来的关爱包裹。B (package)为原词复现，符合文意；A(program项目)、C(plan计划)、D(product产品)均与下文无关。 48.A动词辨析题。Holy去邮局是为了领取包裹。A(claim)意为领取（邮件、包裹）”，符合场景；B(wrap包 装)、C(select挑选)、D(deliver递送)均不符合收件人行为逻辑。 49.C名词辨析题。在邮局为她办理业务的工作人员不会说英语。C(clerk)表示“职员，工作人员”，符合语境： A(interpreter翻译)、B(client客户)、D(cashier收银员)均不符合邮局场景。 50.D动词短语题。就在她快要哭出来时，一位法国女士介入、伸出援手。D(stepped in)意为“介入，插手帮忙”， 符合语境；A(spoke up大胆说)、B(went away离开)、C(showed off炫耀)均与后文helped Holly”矛盾。 5l.C名词辨析题。Chantal邀请她吃饭，给了她一个可以毫无畏惧地练习法语的温暖环境。C(fear)意为“害怕， 恐惧”，符合她因口音自卑的语境：A(notice注意)、B(permission允许)、D(interruption打断)不符合原文情感 主线。 52.C名词辨析题。数十年后，她们仍然保持联系。C(touch)构成固定搭配keep in touch(保持联系)，为固定 用法；其余选项均无此搭配。 53.B名词辨析题。Chantal小小的善举鼓舞了Holy。B(act)构成act of kindness(善举)，为常用搭配；A(trick 把戏)、C(promise承诺)、D(duty责任)均不符合文意。 54.A名词辨析题。Holly现在也特意、坚持去帮助有需要的陌生人。A (point)构成固定搭配make it a point to do sh.（坚持/特意做某事)，符合语境；其余选项无此正确搭配。 55.D形容词辨析题。这证明了一点小小的温暖能把陌生的、外国的土地变成家。D(foreign)与后文home形成 对比，贴合留学异乡的主题；A(native本地的)、B(deserted荒芜的)、C(public公共的)均不符合语境。 第二节短文填空 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了苏州刺绣展览在伦敦的举办情况，通过展示传统技法与现代创新的结合， 旨在向全球推广这一中国非物质文化遗产的艺术魅力。 56.cultural考查词形转换。修饰名词heritage需用形容词形式，cultural意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 57.titled考查非谓语。exhibition与title是被动关系，“被命名为..的展览”，需用过去分词titled作后置定语。 58.to考查介词。固定搭配introduce sth.tosb.（把某物介绍给某人)，故填to。 59.its考查代词。修饰名词British partner需用形容词性物主代词its,意为它的英国合作伙伴”。 60.techniques考查名词复数。traditional后接名词，且结合上下文传统技法与现代创新'可知technique在此为 可数名词，用复数techniques。 61.who考查连词。非限制性定语从句缺主语，先行词为人，用who不用hat。 62.requires考查动词时态。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语embroidery为第三人称单数，故填requires。 63.recognition考查词性转换。前面global是形容词，此处要用名词形式。 64.viewing考查非谓语。主语Yu Junyao与view是主动关系，将...视为”，用现在分词viewing作伴随状 语。 65.a考查冠词。泛指“一扇窗口”，window为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 听力原文 Text 1 W:You look smart!Where are you going? M:Today is my grandparents'golden wedding anniversary.All the family will be there,even my cousins who live in Australia.(1) Text 2 W:Kingscliffe Library.Can I help you? M:Yes.My library book is due back,but I had a bit of an emergency,and I can't come to return it.Can I renew it?(2) W:That's no problem. Text 3 W:Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night! M:Yeah,I had to finish that report. W:Be careful,or you're gonna burn yourself out.(3) Text 4 W:Good morning.What can I get you today? M:Eggs always sound good.But what do you suggest? W:If you're really hungry,the pancakes or pies are wonderful M:Hmm.I'll have a pancake,please.And a cup of milk.(4) Text 5 M:Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W:No!It's something I really need. M:Why do you need another coat?You already have many coats at home.(5) Text 6 W:Hi.This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies.We received your order yesterday.We have everything you requested except the printer.It's currently unavailable.(6) M:I'm sorry to hear that.Our current machine keeps breaking down.How soon do you think you'll have it? W:Within a week.I can ship the rest of your order,and when the printer gets here,I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge.(6) M:That's OK.Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end?(7) Text 7 M:Thanks for coming to this exit interview,Echke.So let's start with the most important question.Why did you decide to leave? W:Well,I got a better job at another company. M:What makes that job more attractive? W:Well,to be honest,I'll be doing the same work for more pay.Our pay here is below market rate,you know.(8) M:Yes.We've heard this comment from other departing employees.Ill be sure to pass it on to management again, though.(9)Now,please tell me your impression of your manager. Text 8 W:Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M:Yes,I do.I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars.His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse.I think it was in 1932 or in 1933.(10)And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W:Wait a second,Tony,didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M:I'm not sure of the exact year he died,but I do know he won his last award after his death.(11) W:That's amazing.Well,I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse,but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year,and I must say I really enjoyed it.(12) M:I agree.Of all Walt Disney films,Winnie the Pooh is my favorite.(12) Text 9 W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I'm Alexandra Jones.I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer.(13) M:Yes,of course,please fire away. W:Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M:Yes,absolutely.We have seen great results.Last year,we planted a small field of trees,and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment.(14)Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species.In order to do this,we need to get a lot more students involved in the project.(15) W:Well,the project sounds fascinating.I would definitely like to be involved.(13) M:Absolutely.Over the years,we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares,but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year.(16)This has greatly improved the organization,and we have since won prizes for our research. W:Wow,how impressive! Text 10 Hi,everyone.I'm a weather forecaster,which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth.People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station,too.I often get asked how I got interested in weather.Believe it or not,as a teenager,I became nervous of thunderstorms,and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming.From there, my interest developed.(17)If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting,there are some important skills you'll need.You have to be good at science,of course.The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns.(18) You won't go too far wrong with that.Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand.Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting.My own way in was somewhat different,as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher.(19)I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department,where I did my training.(20)高2028届英语学科高一下第三次月考 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Why is the man dressed smartly?(原创) A.To attend a family reunion. B.To visit his cousins in Australia. C.To celebrate his parents'wedding anniversary. 2.What is the man's purpose in making the call?() A.To return his book in person. B.To ask for emergency help. C.To renew his borrowed library book. 3.What is the woman's feeling now? A.Worry. B.Disappointment. C.Regret. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?() A.In a supermarket. B.In a restaurant. C.At home. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?() A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife. C.Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Janet make the call?(改编) A.To cancel an order. B.To tell about an unavailable item.C.To require payment. 7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end?() A.Ship the rest of the order now. B.Send the printer by express delivery. C.Keep him updated when the printer arrives. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving? A.Her low salary. B.Her heavy workload. C.Her tough manager. 9.What does the man promise to do? A.Contact other departing employees. B.Report the comment. C.Move Echke to another department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A.In the mid-1920s. B.In the late 1960s. C.In the early 1930s. 共8页第1页 11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A.He won it just before his death. B.He didn't receive it himself. C.He got it for his first famous movie. 12.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B.They both like Winnie the Pooh. C.They like to watch films with kids. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 l3.What does the woman want to do?(原创) A.Join the project. B.Interview Mr.Thompson. C.Learn about tree species. 14.What has been done to the trees planted last year? A.They've been moved to another spot. B.They've been compared with other species. C.They've been measured for oxygen output. l5.What does the project need now?(改编) A.More tree species. B.More tree planting area. C.More student participants. 16.What was key to the research improvement? A.The money from selling shares. B.The private investment. C.The government fund. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What made the speaker interested in weather?() A.His teenage experience.B.Research on weather conditions. C.ATV program. 18.What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A.Doing well in science. B.Being able to analyze patterns. C.Explaining forecasts simply. 19.What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A.Business. B.Math. C.Physics. 20.Where does the speaker work? A.At a weather station.B.At a radio station. C.At a TV station. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting a fire or police station is a great opportunity to teach children about safety and get a behind-the-scenes look at the daily operations of these vital public institutions. Planning Your Visit Before you go,contact your local fire or police station to find out if they offer public tours. Most departments are happy to arrange visits,but you must call ahead.Given that,it's wise to plan your visit a few weeks in advance.Here's a quick checklist to help you prepare: Select a Date:Choose a day that fits your schedule and allows for some flexibility,just in 共8页第2页 case your preferred time slot is unavailable. Reach Out:Call the station and ask about available tour dates,times,and any specific visitor guidelines to follow. Prepare Your Kids:Talk to your kids about the visit.Discuss the importance of the work that firefighters and police officers do.Encourage questions they might want to ask. What to Expect You will see how fire trucks operate and learn about the tools used in rescue operations.Your child might even find a new role model in the brave firefighters or police officers who dedicate their lives to helping others.Most significantly,they will learn practical safety skills such as"stop,drop and roll"and how to call 911 in an emergency. After the Visit Follow-up activities like drawing pictures,playing role-play games,or reading books about community helpers will help reinforce the day's experience and keep the excitement alive. 2l.What is advised when planning a visit?(原创) A.Schedule the visit weeks ahead. B.Choose a date without flexibility. C.Make a quick preparation checklist. D.Keep the visit a surprise for the kids. 22.What's the most important thing children get from the visit?() A.Knowing rescue tools. B.Learning life-saving skills. C.Finding a new role model. D.Seeing how fire trucks work. 23.Who are the intended readers?(原创) A.Children B.Police C.Parents. D.Teachers William Butler Yeats,a most famous Irish writer,was born in Dublin on June 13,1865.His childhood lacked the harmony of a happy family.Later,Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain".In fact,he inherited ()excellent taste in art from his family-both his father and his brother were painters.But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements.He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s.His early theatrical experiments,however,were not received favorably at the beginning.He didn't lose heart,and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works,Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.The subject matter includes love,nature,history,time and aging.Though Yeats generally depended on very traditional forms,he brought modern factors to them.As his literary life continued,his poetry grew finer and richer,which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet,he continued writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeats's death in 1939,W.H. Auden wrote,among others,the following lines: Earth,receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel lie Emptied of its poetry. 共8页第3页 24.Which of the following can describe Yeats's family? A.It was a typically wealthy family. B.It had an artistic atmosphere C.It was shocked by Yeats's choice. D.It filled Yeats's childhood with joy. 25.According to the passage,what do we know about Yeats? A.He founded the first Irish theater. B.He mainly wrote modern-style poems. C.He produced his best works in his last 25 years. D.He rose to fame after winning the Nobel Prize. 26.What feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden's lines?( A.Disappointment.B.Admiration. C.Anxiety. D.Emptiness. 27.What is the passage mainly about? A.Yeats's national honor. B.Yeats's artistic beliefs. C.Yeats's pain and delight. D.Yeats's art and influence. Recycling lithium-ion batteries to get back important metals like lithium,nickel and cobalt is much less harmful to the environment than digging raw metals from the ground,according to a new Stanford University lifecycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study measures the environmental effect of this recycling process and finds that recycling produces less than half the greenhouse gases of usual mining.It also uses about one-quarter of the water and energy needed to mine new metals.The environmental benefits are even bigger for the scrap()stream,which accounted for about 90%of the recycled supply studied. The environmental impacts of battery recycling depend a lot on where the processing plant is located and what kind of electricity it uses."A battery recycling plant in areas that depend heavily on electricity from burning coal would see a smaller climate advantage,"said Samantha Bunke,one of the study's three lead researchers."On the other hand,fresh water shortages in areas with cleaner electricity are a big worry,"she added.Most of the study's data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada.It is North America's largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling plant and benefits from the cleaner energy mix of the western U.S. Redwood,which has since started building a new plant in South Carolina,was one of the first to apply the lessons from this project to its own work and environmental footprint.Its founder,JB Straubel,said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood's battery recycling processes.Thanks to the researchers'observations,we have further reduced our environmental footprint,"he noted. While the U.S.now recycles about 50%of available lithium-ion batteries,it has successfully recycled 99%of lead-acid batteries for many years."Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value,the chance is huge,"senior author William Tarpeh said."For a future with a much larger supply of used batteries,we need to design and prepare a recycling system today-from collection to making new batteries again-with very little environmental impact,"he added."Hopefully,battery makers will also think about how to make their batteries easier to recycle in their future plans." 28.What does the Stanford study say about battery recycling?() A.It is worse than mining. B.It uses more water than mining. C.It is better for the environment. D.It produces the same greenhouse gases. 29.Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A.To show the key role of battery industries.B.To highlight its reduced climate advantage. 共8页第4页 C.To criticize its harm to the environment. D.To show the practical use of the research. 30.What does the underlined word"refining"mean in paragraph 4? A.Bettering. B.Shaking. C.Starting. D.Limiting. 3l.What is Tarpeh's suggestion for battery producers？(改编) A.Stop recycling lead-acid batteries. B.Focus on their processing cost. C.Make batteries easy to recycle. D.Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. O Is friendship with a chatbot as good as friendship with an actual person?Valerie Tiberius,in her new book Artificially Yours,dives headfirst into the philosophical puzzle of chatbot companionship and what it reveals about the nature of friendship. Concerned with ethics,moral psychology,and well-being,she approaches the subject not as a technologist but with a philosophical interest in what makes friendships tick.The book's central aim is less about predicting technological change than about explaining what friendship is and why it's valuable-and why there is no perfect replacement for human friends. She defines the ideal friendship as an enjoyable,close relationship built on shared activities between people who care about each other for their own sake.But few things in life are ever ideal, including friendship.Tiberius demonstrates how different kinds of friendships can be valuable in different ways:they can be pleasurable or useful,they can shape who we are and how we see ourselves,and the best ones are good for their own sakes.With this framework in place,she turns to the question of whether chatbots can be genuine friends. Machines can have goals-much like a chess program that aims to win-and intelligence can be understood as the ability to accomplish complex goals.But consciousness is the ability to have a subjective experience,which contemporary chatbots lack.Chatbots can mimic some features of friendship-empathy,attention,companionship-which is part of their powerful appeal.Although talking with chatbots can help people cope with life's challenges,they cannot genuinely admire us, share our vulnerability,or understand human suffering and mortality. Can future superintelligent chatbots self-improve and overcome their limitations?Tiberius observes,"I don't see any reason to trust that AI left to learn on its own will learn what we want it to."The profit motives of AI companies also give her pause.Ultimately rejecting both techno- pessimism and techno-optimism,she argues for a middle ground:AI companions may offer comfort or teach us important skills,potentially enriching and supplementing the irreplaceable value of human friendship. 32.What is the book aimed at?(原创) A.Defining what friendship is scientifically. B.Proving chatbots can never be genuine friends. C.Predicting future AI companionship technologies. D.Defending the irreplaceability of human friendship. 33.What might Valerie Tiberius agree with?() A.All friendships are not ideal. B.Ideal friendships are all alike. C.Imperfect friendship is worthless. D.Mutual caring makes friendship valuable. 34.What does Para.4 focus on?(原创) A.The limitations of chatbots as friends. B.Machines'ability to achieve complex goals C.How chatbots mimic empathy and attention. D.How chatbots help in overcoming challenges. 共8页第5页 35.What's Tiberius's attitude towards AI companions?() A.Optimistic B.Cautious C.Doubtful D.Pessimistic 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light,there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer.You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.36. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season,from late August to October,can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise.September,when the schools restart after the summer break,usually offers the best value for tourists.Peak times to visit the city include St.Patrick's Day in mid-March and the lead- up to Christmas in December.37. Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in,but the city has a huge number of hotels,many of which have popped up in the last decade.38.When it comes to picking an area to be based,hotels in central districts carry higher costs,but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. See the whole city by public transport 39.,and you'll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic.To save,walk or use public transport instead.The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. 40. Many of the city's top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission,including the National Museum of Ireland,which celebrates the country's history of decorative arts,natural history and archaeology.Even better,some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff-perfect for enhancing your visit. A.Enjoy modern art for nothing B.Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C.Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D.However,you won't miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E.Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F.Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G.Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holly Smith was a 19-year-old girl when she boarded a plane at New York's Airport.She was full of 41 for her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy,a city in northeast France.But within a few weeks of 42,her enthusiasm turned into a strong sense of loneliness. 43 daily life in a new country was tougher than she had expected,especially when it came to 44."I could understand a little,but my poor accent made it hard for others to 45 me,"Holly recalled.The constant struggle to be_46 left her emotionally exhausted-until a care 47 from her mom became her beacon(灯塔)of light. When she went to the post office to 48 it,unfortunately,the 49 spoke no English and 共8页第6页 couldn't decode her broken French.Just as she was close to tears,a French woman named Chantal 50.She helped Holly communicate,and soon the package was in Holly's hands.Chantal later invited her to weekly dinners,a warm place where Holly could practice French without_51. Decades later,they still keep in_52.Chantal's small 53 of kindness became an inspiration for Holly,who now makes it a 54 to lift up strangers in need,proving that a little warmth can turn a_55 land into a home. 41.A.appreciation B.excitement C.confusion D.anxiety 42.A.preparation B.graduation C.departure D.arrival 43.A.Focusing on B.Returning to C.Getting through D.Escaping from 44.A.language B.climate C.dinning D.custom 45.A.accept B.follow C.impress D.ignore 46.A.heard B.freed C.noticed D.understood 47.A.program B.package C.plan D.product 48.A.claim B.wrap C.select D.deliver 49.A.interpreter B.client C.clerk D.cashier 50.A.spoke up B.went away C.showed off D.stepped in 51.A.notice B.permission C.fear D.interruption 52.A.mind B.shape C.touch D.existence 53.A.trick B.act C.promise D.duty 54.A.point B.success C.game D.standard 55.A.native B.deserted C.public D.foreign 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to China's cultural ambassadors,food,pandas and other symbols enjoy worldwide fame.However,the ancient art of embroidery ()as a national intangible 56 (culture)heritage,has a lower global profile. From March 5,an exhibition 57 (title)Suzhou Embroidery:The Awakening of a 1,000- Year Tradition was held in London,aiming to introduce this delicate art 58 a wider audience. Jointly presented by a Chinese publishing group and 59(it)British partner,the show displayed 58 works by embroidery masters Yao Huifen,Yao Huiqin and contemporary artist Wu Jianan.These works,divided into three sections,combine traditional 60 (technique)with modern innovations, breaking old rules and regarding embroidery as independent art rather than just a skill. Yao,61 has decades of experience and has exhibited globally,stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations.Wu noted that embroidery 62(require)slow and calm creation,much like meditation(冥想)，and he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global(改编) 63 (recognize). Yu Junyao,a young supporter,also highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting this heritage,64(view)it not only as China's treasure but also as a common legacy of humanity. The exhibition serves as 65 window to help the world understand the charm of Suzhou embroidery and feel the beauty created by Chinese craftspeople. 第三节单词填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）（教考衔接原创题） 根据首字母或者中文提示用正确的单词填空。 66.All the family members will g. to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 67.We usually d_ our windows with paper-cuts during festivals. 68.We should express g. to those who help us in daily life. 共8页第7页 69.To be f with you,I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 70.It is necessary for us to show r_ for people of all ages. 71.The doctor was busy treating his p_ in the clinic all afternoon. 72.People hold special (典礼)to honor traditional heroes every year. 73.An interesting (特点)of the city is the old market. 74.The Spring Festival is a_ (典型的)Chinese traditional celebration. 75.The (of crops means the end of a busy farming season. 76. (the cold weather,they still held the outdoor lantern show. 77.On these special (场合)，we dress up to show our respect for tradition, 78.We should follow (道德的)standards and behave politely in public. 79.The manager his unreasonable request at once yesterday. 80.He was_ (about the high tuition fees of the training school. 第四节原文填空（共10个题；每题1分，共10分）（教考衔接题） 根据背诵文段用原词填空。 81.They have a wide range of such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures, and important events. 82.Customs play a. role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time. 83.Theypeople's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life 84.The man was of height,with curly hair and light-blue eyes 85.The nightmares of the past few weeks seemed to__ away while she was in his arms. 86.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in after all. 87.Every festival has its different customs and unique. 88.Life is_ 89.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the of girls, she chose to work and study. 90.She immediately became the first woman ever to be as a resident physician in the OB- GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 第四部分写作（满分15分）（教考衔接原创题） 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为Festival Commercialization'”的征文活动， 请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 1.简要说明节日商业化的现象； 2.阐述你对节日商业化的看法， 3.提出合理建议。 要求： 词数：80-100词 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 共8页第8页