精品解析：河南信阳市浉河中学2025-2026学年下学期6月阶段检测八年级英语

八年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story are the two speakers sharing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 2. What will the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blouses. B. Socks. C. Jeans. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. Where will Tina go during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the seaside. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of online shopping? A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe. 7. Which idea do both of them agree with? A. Online shopping is good. B. Paying over the internet isn’t safe. C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 9. What may the relationship of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the speaker in London? A. To study English. B. To see places of interest. C. To join in a competition. 11. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £ 10. B. £ 20. C. £ 30. 12. Which book will the speaker read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Wild Country. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Emily do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 14. What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A. Sleeping. B. Shopping. C. Reading. 15. How long did the rain last? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Clothes Show Place In the school hall Time Next ____16____ afternoon Purpose It helps students learn about traditional Chinese clothes. Events Some students will wear different ____17____ of clothes. Students will watch a show about the introduction of clothes and then ____18____ them. Teachers will ____19____ the reasons why they are popular. Expectation (期待) It will be ____20____ and fun. 二、阅读理解。 A China is an ancient country with a long history. More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts. Later, these developed into literature. In the vast (广袤的) sky of Chinese literature, there are many bright stars. It is the origin (起源) of the ancient Chinese poems. It collects about 300 poems dating back 3,100 years. With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time. Book of Songs It is China’s first collection of myths (神话). It also covers topics such as geography, history, animals, plants and medicine. While these myths are not true stories, they show the honorable spirit of the Chinese people. Classic of Mountains and Seas It is one of the most popular works by the great writer Lu Xun and is known as the first modern short story in China. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories It is the first book that records history by focusing on different historical characters. Its author, Sima Qian, spent 14 years writing biographies of 130 great people. Records of the Grand Historian Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China. 21. When did Chinese begin to use words to record the facts? A. Over 5,000 years ago. B. Over 4,500 years ago. C. Over 4,000 years ago. D. Over 3,400 years ago. 22. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Bright stars. B. Chinese poems. C. Words recording the facts. D. Chinese paintings. 23. Which book has beautiful language and rhythm according to the text? A. Book of Songs. B. Classic of Mountains and Seas. C. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Records of the Grand Historian. 24. Which sentence is true according to the text? A. Book of Songs collects about 3,000 poems about people’s life at that time. B. We can read biographies of great people in Records of the Grand Historian. C. Lu Xun spent fourteen years writing the book Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Classic for Mountains and Seas tells big mountains and seas in ancient times. 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Bright Stars in the Sky B. Great Treasure of Chinese Literature C. The Most Famous Works of Chinese Literature D. The First of Chinese Literature B We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in what is now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his left hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod, “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” Then he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔画) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a distinguished master of calligraphy. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were invaluable. Unfortunately, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 26. Which of the following best describes Wang Xizhi? A. Smart and hardworking. B. Skillful and easily-satisfied. C. Daydreaming and lazy. D. Open-minded and kind. 27. What does the underlined word “distinguished” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 普通的 B. 谦虚的 C. 耐心的 D. 杰出的 28. What is the correct order of the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in Chinese calligraphy. A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a 29. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practicing the character “永”? A. Because an old man living next door told him the character. B. Because Wang Xizhi believed in something mysterious. C. Because Wang found it hard to practice the character. D. Because the character has all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. A Famous Calligrapher’s Dream C. From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi D. A Famous Character of Wang Xizhi C Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake areas of the world — Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey. Rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives by helping rescuers find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots that can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and they don’t need electricity! The “rat program” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Maybe for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to that day. 31. What is the key reason for using rats instead of dogs in an earthquake rescue? A. Rats are faster. B. Rats are smarter. C. Rats can reach smaller spaces. D. Rats have a stronger sense of smell. 32. How do rats tell rescuers after finding a survivor? A. By making noise. B. By running back to the rescuers. C. By sending a signal to a radio. D. By raising the body’s temperature. 33. What does the underlined word “superior” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cheaper. B. Better. C. Smaller. D. Safer. 34. What does Julie Ryan think of using rats for an earthquake rescue? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s practical. D. It’s simple. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. Rat Robots Development B. How to Train Rats C. The Earthquake Signal D. The Rescue Rats Program D The internet is becoming important in our lives. How much do you know about it? What is the internet? ____36____ A network is a small group of computers put together. The internet is various networks from all over the world. These networks are called the internet. ____37____ What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. ____38____ For example, you can use the internet instead of a library to get answers for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? Electronic mail (Email) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. ____39____ This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like email@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s email address, then send the message across the internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. B. Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet! C. The internet is a large, worldwide connection of computer networks. D. If you want to use email, you must have an email address. E. Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web. 三、完形填空。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a(n) ____41____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. After Sarah ____42____ from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She wanted to be independent. She ____43____ a job in a company, but she couldn’t get much money every month. Her parents thought her life must be very ____44____, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. How did Sarah do that? Living cheaply in a big city is ____45____ easy, but Sarah has found her own way. Cheap living always ____46____ trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, ____47____ was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____48____ three friends. They often helped each other and had a good time together. Her second ____49____ expense was meals. When she ____50____, she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home. Nowadays, young people often ____51____ a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking around in New York. I love going to parks. They are ____52____ and wonderful.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She gained joy and freedom from ____53____ a simple life that she even went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____54____ to Portland. She learned a lot from her cheap lifestyle. “Don’t ____55____ saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 41. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 42. A. left B. graduated C. came D. learnt 43. A. set off B. looked for C. fought against D. talked about 44. A. rich B. quiet C. hard D. happy 45. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 46. A. did with B. ended with C. started with D. got on with 47. A. clothing B. housing C. eating D. sleeping 48. A. with B. to C. for D. from 49. A. lowest B. heaviest C. cheapest D. biggest 50. A. put out B. ate out C. went out D. looked out 51. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 52. A. clean B. noisy C. free D. beautiful 53. A. so B. what C. how D. such 54. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 55. A. think B. consider C. show D. say 四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance divide year afford he with study hard enjoy be As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to ____56____ its comfort.” This saying has survived to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life ____57____ very hard. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became homeless and life became even ____58____ for little Fan. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not ____59____ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ____60____ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ____61____ to study in a temple. He did not have enough food, but he survived. After a small pot of porridge got dried, then he ____62____ it into four portions: two for breakfast and two for supper. Although he was always hungry, he continued ____63____. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the task for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep ____64____ eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then keep on studying. After ____65____ of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据内容要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Learning is a lifelong journey, Full of wonders, like magical honey. There are books ____66____ read, knowledge to seek (探索). Every day is a new page, oh so unique. Sometimes it’s hard, we want to stop. But remember, success ____67____ on the mountain top. With effort, we can climb up high. And see the world with ____68____ wiser eye. It opens doors to new lands, Fills our minds ____69____ countless plans. From math to art, from history to science, Each subject is a key, full of promise (希望). Keep learning, and we’ll shine bright, In the sea ____70____ knowledge, we’ll fly with all our might (尽全力). 五、补全对话。 (Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Ming on the way to school.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I know you are from Henan. _________71_________? B: My hometown is Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. _________72_________? B: Yes, there are many famous places. The Shaolin Temple is one of the most well-known places. It’s the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. A: That’s so cool! What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple? B: _________73_________. Some even stay for months to practice it. A: That’s amazing! Could you tell me anything about Henan food? B: Yes, there is a special food called Hulatang. _________74_________. A: Sounds great! _________75_________? B: It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables, and some special spices. It tastes a little spicy. A: I can’t wait to try it. Where can I find it? B: You can find it in almost every breakfast shop in Henan. A: OK. I will try it when I go there. 六、书面表达 76. 阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识变善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》（Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本。 提示信息： 1. What’s the book about? 2. Who is your favorite character? 3. What do you learn from the book? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力理解。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story are the two speakers sharing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Journey to the West. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. B: Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shot down nine suns. 2. What will the girl buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blouses. B. Socks. C. Jeans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Danny, let’s go shopping this Saturday. I want to buy two blouses for my English speech. B: OK. I just want to buy a pair of socks. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? B: Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. 4. Where will Tina go during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the seaside. B. To the museum. C. To the zoo. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The summer vacation is coming. What will you do, Tina? B: I’m interested in traditional Henan culture. I will visit the Henan Museum with my family. A: Have a good time. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. Anything wrong? B: I failed my English test. A: Take it easy. Let me help you. I am good at English. B: Thank you, Helen. I can also help you with maths. A: That’s great. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of online shopping? A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe. 7. Which idea do both of them agree with? A. Online shopping is good. B. Paying over the internet isn’t safe. C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like online shopping? B: No, I don’t. Because I can’t try the clothes on. And I hear paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. A: But you can shop at any time and you can also compare prices to save money. B: You are right. So everything has got two sides, right? A: Yes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A. When she has problems with life. B. When she has problems with study. C. When she has problems with friends. 9. What may the relationship of the two speakers be? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do if you have problems? B: It depends. I’ll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with study. A: That’s fine. B: What about you? A: I always try hard to deal with worries by myself. But if needed, I’ll ask my parents or teachers for advice. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is the speaker in London? A. To study English. B. To see places of interest. C. To join in a competition. 11. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £ 10. B. £ 20. C. £ 30. 12. Which book will the speaker read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Wild Country. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi David. I’m in London now. I’m studying English at the camden school. My classmates are from all over the world. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go into the center of London. I visited the British Museum the day before yesterday. It was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three T-shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. I must go now. I borrowed a book called Wild Country from the library just now. My teacher told me to do more reading practice. Write to you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Emily do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 14. What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A. Sleeping. B. Shopping. C. Reading. 15. How long did the rain last? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For half an hour. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A:Hi. I’m Emily from BBC. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble. What’s your name? May I ask you a few questions? B: My name is Harry. I’d be glad to answer your questions. A:Thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was shopping in a supermarket. A:Can you tell me what you saw? B:At first the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily, no one was hurt. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Clothes Show Place In the school hall Time Next ____16____ afternoon Purpose It helps students learn about traditional Chinese clothes. Events Some students will wear different ____17____ of clothes. Students will watch a show about the introduction of clothes and then ____18____ them. Teachers will ____19____ the reasons why they are popular. Expectation (期待) It will be ____20____ and fun. 【答案】16. Friday 17. types 18. discuss 19. explain 20. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. Our school is going to hold a clothes show. It will be in the school hall next Friday afternoon. This show is mainly to help students learn about traditional Chinese clothes. First, some students will wear different types of traditional clothes. Some will wear Han fu. Others may wear qipao to show fashion. The qipao is made of silk. Next, students will watch a show about the introduction of each kind of clothes and then discuss them. After that teachers will explain the reasons why they are popular with people. It will be meaningful and fun. We can’t wait to watch the show. 二、阅读理解。 A China is an ancient country with a long history. More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts. Later, these developed into literature. In the vast (广袤的) sky of Chinese literature, there are many bright stars. It is the origin (起源) of the ancient Chinese poems. It collects about 300 poems dating back 3,100 years. With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time. Book of Songs It is China’s first collection of myths (神话). It also covers topics such as geography, history, animals, plants and medicine. While these myths are not true stories, they show the honorable spirit of the Chinese people. Classic of Mountains and Seas It is one of the most popular works by the great writer Lu Xun and is known as the first modern short story in China. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories It is the first book that records history by focusing on different historical characters. Its author, Sima Qian, spent 14 years writing biographies of 130 great people. Records of the Grand Historian Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China. 21. When did Chinese begin to use words to record the facts? A. Over 5,000 years ago. B. Over 4,500 years ago. C. Over 4,000 years ago. D. Over 3,400 years ago. 22. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Bright stars. B. Chinese poems. C. Words recording the facts. D. Chinese paintings. 23. Which book has beautiful language and rhythm according to the text? A. Book of Songs. B. Classic of Mountains and Seas. C. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Records of the Grand Historian. 24. Which sentence is true according to the text? A. Book of Songs collects about 3,000 poems about people’s life at that time. B. We can read biographies of great people in Records of the Grand Historian. C. Lu Xun spent fourteen years writing the book Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. D. Classic for Mountains and Seas tells big mountains and seas in ancient times. 25. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Bright Stars in the Sky B. Great Treasure of Chinese Literature C. The Most Famous Works of Chinese Literature D. The First of Chinese Literature 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四部经典文学著作，展现中国文学的璀璨成就，告诉我们深入探索中国文学能更好地了解中国。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“More than 3,400 years ago, Chinese began to use words to record the facts.”，可知中国人在3400多年前开始用文字记录史实，对应选项D。 【22题详解】 划线词“these”指代前文“use words to record the facts（用来记录史实的文字）”，句意：后来，这些文字发展成文学，对应选项C。 【23题详解】 根据《诗经》介绍段落“With beautiful language and rhythm, it mirrors the real life and thoughts of people at that time.”，可知《诗经》拥有优美的语言和韵律，对应选项A。 【24题详解】 文中《诗经》收集约300首诗，不是3000首，A选项错误；《史记》作者司马迁花费14年撰写130位伟人的传记，我们能在书中读到伟人传记，B选项表述正确；花费14年写书的是司马迁，不是鲁迅，C选项错误；《山海经》涵盖地理、历史、动植物、医药等，不只是山川大海，D选项错误。 【25题详解】 文章开篇引出中国文学，依次介绍四部经典文学作品，结尾点明“Chinese literature is a great treasure. The more you explore it, the better you will understand China.”，全文核心围绕中国文学这一珍贵宝藏展开。A仅为文中比喻，过于片面；C侧重著名作品，无法概括文末主旨句；D只讲最早的文学，范围狭窄；B《中国文学的伟大瑰宝》贴合全文首尾核心观点。 B We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in what is now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his left hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod, “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” Then he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔画) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a distinguished master of calligraphy. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were invaluable. Unfortunately, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 26. Which of the following best describes Wang Xizhi? A. Smart and hardworking. B. Skillful and easily-satisfied. C. Daydreaming and lazy. D. Open-minded and kind. 27. What does the underlined word “distinguished” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 普通的 B. 谦虚的 C. 耐心的 D. 杰出的 28. What is the correct order of the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in Chinese calligraphy. A. c-d-e-b-a B. e-d-a-b-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. c-b-e-d-a 29. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practicing the character “永”? A. Because an old man living next door told him the character. B. Because Wang Xizhi believed in something mysterious. C. Because Wang found it hard to practice the character. D. Because the character has all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. A Famous Calligrapher’s Dream C. From Dream to Success: The Story of Wang Xizhi D. A Famous Character of Wang Xizhi 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day.”及“He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔画) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”，王羲之每天坚持练字，对自己的字从不满足，勤于钻研；梦中领悟“永”字真谛后持续苦练，说明他聪明又勤奋。 【27题详解】 第五段提到：“It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were invaluable.”，表明王羲之的作品很珍贵，结合上文他是“书圣”可知，此处表示他成为了一位杰出的大师。 【28题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先他练习后太累睡着了（c）；接着梦中老人在他手上写字（d）；醒来后他思考并意识到该字的重要性（e）；之后他坚持练习这个字（b）；最后他成为了著名的书法家（a）。正确顺序为 c-d-e-b-a。 【29题详解】 第三段提到王羲之坚持练习“永”字的原因：“Wang looked at his hand and saw a character ‘永’. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔画) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”，说明王羲之一直在练习写“永”的原因是他意识到“永”这个字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了王羲之通过梦中得悟“永”字笔画，进而勤加练习最终获得成功的故事。 C Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake areas of the world — Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey. Rats will soon be man’s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives by helping rescuers find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots that can do this job, rats are superior. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and they don’t need electricity! The “rat program” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of the International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.” Maybe for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building, but only after an earthquake, of course. We are looking forward to that day. 31. What is the key reason for using rats instead of dogs in an earthquake rescue? A. Rats are faster. B. Rats are smarter. C. Rats can reach smaller spaces. D. Rats have a stronger sense of smell. 32. How do rats tell rescuers after finding a survivor? A. By making noise. B. By running back to the rescuers. C. By sending a signal to a radio. D. By raising the body’s temperature. 33. What does the underlined word “superior” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cheaper. B. Better. C. Smaller. D. Safer. 34. What does Julie Ryan think of using rats for an earthquake rescue? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s practical. D. It’s simple. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. Rat Robots Development B. How to Train Rats C. The Earthquake Signal D. The Rescue Rats Program 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地震救援中使用老鼠代替狗的新研究项目，介绍了老鼠如何通过脑信号向救援人员传递信息，以及老鼠相比机器人和狗在救援中的优势。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research program is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”这直接说明使用老鼠的关键原因是它们能进入狗无法到达的狭小空间。 【32题详解】 第三段说明：“When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.”即老鼠通过向背上的小无线电发送信号来告诉救援人员。 【33题详解】 第四段中superior出现在“rats are superior”，紧接着引用专家的话说明老鼠的鼻子在有其他气味时仍能工作，且能在黑暗中看到东西、更便宜更快训练等，说明老鼠比机器人“更好”，因此“superior”意为“更好的、更优越的”。 【34题详解】 最后一段Ryan说：“It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can’t get to, and a rat will get out if it isn’t safe.”这表明她认为用老鼠救援是“极好的”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕地震救援中使用老鼠的新项目展开，从原理、优势到前景，最合适的标题为“The Rescue Rats Program”。 D The internet is becoming important in our lives. How much do you know about it? What is the internet? ____36____ A network is a small group of computers put together. The internet is various networks from all over the world. These networks are called the internet. ____37____ What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. ____38____ For example, you can use the internet instead of a library to get answers for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is email? Electronic mail (Email) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. ____39____ This address must have letters and dots and an “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like email@star.net. Write a message, type in the person’s email address, then send the message across the internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. B. Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet! C. The internet is a large, worldwide connection of computer networks. D. If you want to use email, you must have an email address. E. Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网的定义、万维网的功能、互联网的用途以及电子邮件的特点和使用方法。 【36题详解】 第1段末尾“What is the internet?”及第2段后文“A network is a small group of computers put together.”可推知此处需要对互联网进行定义，C选项说明了互联网是计算机网络的全球连接，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文开始介绍万维网（World Wide Web），E选项Once you’ve learned to use the internet, you can have many interests on the World Wide Web.（学会使用互联网后，你能在万维网上开展很多感兴趣的活动）自然过渡到万维网的话题。 【38题详解】 后文举例说明了在网页上能查作业资料、找明星资讯、聊天、购物等各类事，A选项You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages.（你能在这些网页上找到几乎世上所有事物的相关信息）总起下文的例子。 【39题详解】 第5段后文“This address must have letters and dots and an ‘@’”可推知此处引入了“地址”这一概念，D选项中提到“must have an email address”，与下文指代词“This address”相呼应。 【40题详解】 第5段“People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet.”可推知此处是对互联网便捷、快速、便宜特点的总结，B选项“Quick, easy and cheap, that’s the internet!”符合全文主旨。 三、完形填空。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here is a(n) ____41____ of an American girl, Sarah. She can do it. After Sarah ____42____ from university, she began to live in New York on her own. She wanted to be independent. She ____43____ a job in a company, but she couldn’t get much money every month. Her parents thought her life must be very ____44____, but it was not the truth. Sarah still saved some money. How did Sarah do that? Living cheaply in a big city is ____45____ easy, but Sarah has found her own way. Cheap living always ____46____ trying to make big expenses (开支) become small. For most people, ____47____ was the biggest expense, so Sarah chose to share an apartment ____48____ three friends. They often helped each other and had a good time together. Her second ____49____ expense was meals. When she ____50____, she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home. Nowadays, young people often ____51____ a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking around in New York. I love going to parks. They are ____52____ and wonderful.” Did Sarah feel sorry for her cheap living? Not really. She gained joy and freedom from ____53____ a simple life that she even went on two trips, one to the Netherlands, and ____54____ to Portland. She learned a lot from her cheap lifestyle. “Don’t ____55____ saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah. 41. A. photo B. story C. plan D. idea 42. A. left B. graduated C. came D. learnt 43. A. set off B. looked for C. fought against D. talked about 44. A. rich B. quiet C. hard D. happy 45. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever 46. A. did with B. ended with C. started with D. got on with 47. A. clothing B. housing C. eating D. sleeping 48. A. with B. to C. for D. from 49. A. lowest B. heaviest C. cheapest D. biggest 50. A. put out B. ate out C. went out D. looked out 51. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 52. A. clean B. noisy C. free D. beautiful 53. A. so B. what C. how D. such 54. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 55. A. think B. consider C. show D. say 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩莎拉毕业后在纽约独自生活，通过节约开支、合租公寓等方式过上廉价生活并从中获得快乐的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：现在这是一个关于美国女孩莎拉的故事。 根据全文后文完整记叙Sarah独自在纽约节俭生活的整件经历，此处用来引出人物相关事迹，story符合上下文叙事语境。 【42题详解】 句意：莎拉大学毕业后……。 根据后半句“she began to live in New York on her own”独自居住的情节，结合固定短语“graduate from university”（大学毕业），完成学业后独立生活逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 句意：她在一家公司找了一份工作……。 根据后文“but she couldn’t get much money every month”每月收入很低的内容，能判断她需要进入公司寻找工作谋生，looked for贴合求职的上下文。 【44题详解】 句意：父母认为她的生活一定很艰难……。 根据前文交代她薪资收入很少，父母结合大城市生活成本，会预判她的生活会过得艰难，hard贴合前文给出的收入背景。 【45题详解】 句意：在大城市廉价生活从不容易……。 根据后半句转折词but，说明大众普遍认知里在大城市低成本生活并不容易，never贴合这种普遍现实情况。 【46题详解】 句意：廉价生活总是始于试图让大开支变小。 根据下文先介绍住房这一笔最大生活开销，能看出省钱的思路是先从大额支出入手，started with表示“从……开始”，契合后文叙事逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，住房是最大的开支……。 根据后文“share an apartment”合租公寓的对应情节，本段围绕缩减大额生活开销展开，housing指代住房开支，前后内容呼应。 【48题详解】 句意：……所以莎拉选择与三个朋友合租公寓。 根据文中“share an apartment”合租公寓的语义，搭配固定短语share sth. with sb.（与某人共享某物），介词使用with。 【49题详解】 句意：她的第二大开支是饭菜。 根据前文先提及住房是最大开销，本句递进介绍第二项主要花费，biggest用来形容开支规模，和前文内容形成递进对应。 【50题详解】 句意：当她外出吃饭时……。 根据后文“she hardly ever went to expensive restaurants. She usually cooked simple but healthy food at home”在家做饭、不外出就餐省钱的内容，“ate out”表示外出吃饭，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：如今年轻人常在娱乐上花很多钱。 根据本句主语people是人，搭配固定结构spend money on sth.（在某事上花费金钱），语法和语义都贴合句子。 【52题详解】 句意：它们是免费且美好的。 根据前文Sarah秉持节俭、不在娱乐项目花钱的生活理念，公园不需要花费金钱，free契合她低成本生活的人物设定。 【53题详解】 句意：她从这般简朴的生活中收获了喜悦与自在，甚至还踏上了两场旅途：一趟去往荷兰，另一趟前往波特兰。 根据空格后“a simple life”单数可数名词短语，固定语法结构“such a + 单数名词”，such在此处修饰名词短语，语法通顺。 【54题详解】 句意：她从这般简朴的生活中收获了喜悦与自在，甚至还踏上了两场旅途：一趟去往荷兰，另一趟前往波特兰。 根据“two trips, one to the Netherlands”的句意可知，此处指的两次旅行中的另外一次，“the other”符合题意。 【55题详解】 句意：别把省钱看作难事。 根据后文“saving money as something hard”的搭配，固定短语consider sth. (as) sth. 表示把某物视作某物，贴合Sarah表达自身存钱观点的语境。 四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 chance divide year afford he with study hard enjoy be As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to ____56____ its comfort.” This saying has survived to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life ____57____ very hard. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became homeless and life became even ____58____ for little Fan. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not ____59____ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ____60____ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ____61____ to study in a temple. He did not have enough food, but he survived. After a small pot of porridge got dried, then he ____62____ it into four portions: two for breakfast and two for supper. Although he was always hungry, he continued ____63____. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the task for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep ____64____ eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then keep on studying. After ____65____ of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 【答案】56. enjoy 57. was 58. harder 59. afford 60. with 61. chance 62. divided 63. studying 64. his 65. years 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的艰难求学之路。 【56题详解】 句意：在其中，他写道：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”。the last to do sth.意为“最后一个做某事”，空处应填动词原形。空前“stand the country’s hardship (艰辛)”及空后“its comfort”表明，此处表示享受舒适生活，enjoy（享受）符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：范仲淹的早年生活非常艰苦。空后“hard”为形容词，句子缺少系动词be，根据上下文可知描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语“early life”为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。 【58题详解】 句意：范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归，小范仲淹的生活变得更加艰难。even（甚至，更加）常用来修饰比较级，备选词中 hard（艰难的）符合要求，其比较级为harder。 【59题详解】 句意：年幼的范仲淹热爱上学，但家里太穷以至于买不起毛笔和纸。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合语境，此处表示买不起毛笔和纸，afford（买得起，承担得起）符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用树枝在沙子上写字。“write in sand…sticks”表示用树枝在沙子上写字，表示“使用（某种工具）”应用介词with。 【61题详解】 句意：范仲淹稍大一些时，得到了在寺庙里读书的机会。此处指范仲有机会在寺庙里读书，have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，为固定搭配。 【62题详解】 句意：一小锅粥干了之后，他就把它分成四份：两份当早饭，两份当晚饭。“…it into four portions”表示把粥分成四份，divide…into…意为“把……分成……”。此处描述过去发生的事情，动词需用一般过去式。 【63题详解】 句意：虽然他总是饿着肚子，却依然继续学习。结合语境，此处表示范仲淹仍继续学习，study（学习）符合语境，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，固定用法，此处应填study的动名词形式。 【64题详解】 句意：每当他累得睁不开眼时，就用冷水洗洗脸，然后接着读书。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“eyes”，表示“他的眼睛”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【65题详解】 句意：经过多年的学习，范仲淹成为一个非常有学问的人。years of…意为“多年的……”，为常见的固定表达，故填year的复数形式years。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据内容要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Learning is a lifelong journey, Full of wonders, like magical honey. There are books ____66____ read, knowledge to seek (探索). Every day is a new page, oh so unique. Sometimes it’s hard, we want to stop. But remember, success ____67____ on the mountain top. With effort, we can climb up high. And see the world with ____68____ wiser eye. It opens doors to new lands, Fills our minds ____69____ countless plans. From math to art, from history to science, Each subject is a key, full of promise (希望). Keep learning, and we’ll shine bright, In the sea ____70____ knowledge, we’ll fly with all our might (尽全力). 【答案】66. to 67. is 68. a 69. with 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，将学习描绘成充满惊奇的终身旅程，旨在鼓励读者在知识的海洋中不断探索，通过努力提升自我，从而拥有更睿智的眼光和充实的心灵。 【66题详解】 句意：有书可读，有知识可寻。根据“There are books...read, knowledge to seek”中后半部分的结构特点，需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词books，to符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：但请记住，成功就在山顶。根据“success...on the mountain top”可知，本句是主系表结构，空处缺少be动词，主语success为不可数名词，且此处陈述客观事实，需用连系动词的一般现在时单数形式，is符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：用更睿智的眼光看世界。根据“And see the world with...wiser eye”中名词eye为可数名词单数，且形容词wiser以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词表示泛指，a符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：让我们的脑海充满无数的计划。根据“Fills our minds...countless plans”可知，此处指“充满”，fill...with...“把……充/填满……”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：在知识的海洋里，我们将竭尽全力飞翔。根据“In the sea...knowledge”可知，此处指“知识的海洋，用of“……的”连接，构成名词所有格形式。 五、补全对话。 (Katherine, an exchange student, is talking with her schoolmate Li Ming on the way to school.) A: Hi, Li Ming! I know you are from Henan. _________71_________? B: My hometown is Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan. A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. _________72_________? B: Yes, there are many famous places. The Shaolin Temple is one of the most well-known places. It’s the birthplace of Chinese kung fu. A: That’s so cool! What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple? B: _________73_________. Some even stay for months to practice it. A: That’s amazing! Could you tell me anything about Henan food? B: Yes, there is a special food called Hulatang. _________74_________. A: Sounds great! _________75_________? B: It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables, and some special spices. It tastes a little spicy. A: I can’t wait to try it. Where can I find it? B: You can find it in almost every breakfast shop in Henan. A: OK. I will try it when I go there. 【答案】71. Where is your hometown 72. Are there any famous places in Zhengzhou 73. They can learn kung fu 74. It’s a kind of spicy soup/It’s delicious 75. What is it made of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交换生Katherine和同学李明在去学校的路上关于李明家乡河南的一段对话。 【71题详解】 根据下文“My hometown is Zhengzhou…”可知，此处李明回答了自己的家乡是郑州，因此推断上文是在询问对方的家乡在哪里。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Yes, there are many famous places.”可知，此处应使用There be句型的一般疑问句来提问，询问郑州是否有著名的地方。 【73题详解】 根据上文提问“What can tourists do in the Shaolin Temple?”以及下文“Some even stay for months to practice it.”可知，结合前文提到少林寺是中国功夫的发源地，此处应回答游客们可以在那里学习功夫。 【74题详解】 根据上文“…there is a special food called Hulatang”引出了一种叫胡辣汤的特色美食，结合下文“It tastes a little spicy.”可知，此处应对胡辣汤进行简单的补充描述或评价，如它是一种辣汤或它很美味。 【75题详解】 根据下文“It’s made of beef or mutton, vegetables…”可知，此处李明详细介绍了胡辣汤的制作原料，因此上文是在询问它是用什么制成的，应填入固定句型What is…made of的疑问句形式。 六、书面表达 76. 阅读名著，如同走进千百年前的世界，那些历经时光淘洗的文字，藏着人类最珍贵的智慧与情感。《三国演义》（Romance of the Three Kingdoms）里权谋与忠义，教会我们识变善恶，坚守初心；《水浒传》（Water Margin）中的侠肝义胆，让我们读懂团结与正义；《西游记》（Journey to the West）的取经之路，藏着“唯有坚持，方能抵达”的生命密码；《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）里的悲欢离合，照见人性的复杂与生活的真谛。请你根据提示信息，以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，推荐中国四大名著中的一本。 提示信息： 1. What’s the book about? 2. Who is your favorite character? 3. What do you learn from the book? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Favorite Book My favorite book is Journey to the West. It is a famous Chinese book. It tells an exciting story about a monk and his three disciples. They travel to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures. My favorite character is Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. He is very brave, clever and helpful. He can do many wonderful things, and he always helps his teacher when they are in trouble. From this book, I learn that we should never give up. By working together, we can overcome any difficulties in our lives. I really love this book! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，主要使用一般现在时，叙述书本内容和人物特点 明确要点：最喜欢的名著书名及内容、最喜欢的人物及原因、从书本中得到的收获与启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my/our）及第三人称（it/he/they） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出最喜爱的名著《西游记》，并对故事内容作简要介绍 主体段：介绍自己最喜爱的主角孙悟空以及他勇敢、聪明、乐于助人的性格特征 结尾段：总结阅读该书的感悟，并表达对本书的喜爱之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名及内容介绍 书名：Journey to the West/Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Water Margin/A Dream of Red Mansions等 背景故事：a famous Chinese book/tell an exciting story about/a monk and his three disciples/travel to the West/obtain Buddhist scriptures/tell a story about Chinese history/about many brave heroes/about a big family等 要点二：最喜欢的人物及原因 人物特点：Sun Wukong, the Monkey King/Zhuge Liang/Lin Daiyu/Wu Song/brave, clever and helpful/friendly, kind and smart/do many wonderful things/always help others when in trouble/never lose hope等 要点三：收获与感悟点题 收获感悟：learn that we should never give up/by working together/overcome any difficulties in our lives/learn a lot about Chinese history/learn to help each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末巅峰卷八年级英语下册课标版河南地市真题期末。卷四第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, I like the story very much. The man was very brave and . saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down nine sons. I like the story very much. The man was very brave and saved people. Yes, I think so. He was so strong that he shut down nine sons. Too, danny, let's go shopping this saturday. I want to buy two blouses for my english speech. Okay, I just wanna a buy a pair of socks. Danny, let's go shopping this saturday. I want to buy two bousson for my english speech. okay? I just wanna buy a pair of socks. Three, lily. how about . going out for bird watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better stayed home. Lily, how about going out for bird watching tomorrow? Tony, the weather report says that there will be a rainstorm tomorrow. We'd Better stay at home. For the summer vacation is coming. What will you do, tina? I'm . interested in traditional honor culture. I will visit the hung on museum with my family. Have a good time. The summer vacation is coming. What will you do, tina? I'm interested in traditional hunan culture. I will visit the hunan museum with my family. Have a good . time. five. Hi tom, you look upset. Anything wrong? I failed my english test. Take IT easy. Let me help you. I am good at english. Thank you, Helen. I can also help you . with math. That's great. Hi tom, you look upset. Anything wrong? I failed my english test. Take IT easy. Let me help you. I am good at english. Thank you, Helen. I can also help you . with maths. That's great. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you like online . shopping? No, I don't, because I can't try the clothes on, and I hear paying over the internet isn't always safe. but you can shop at any time, and you can also compare Prices to save money. You are right. So everything has got two sides, right? yes. Do you like online . shopping? No, I don't. Because I can't try the clothes on. And I hear paying over the internet isn't always safe. but you can shop at any time, and you can also compare Prices . to save money. You are right. So everything has got two sides. right? yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What will you do if you . have problems? IT depends. I'll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with steady. That's fine. What about you? I always try hard to deal with worries by myself, but if needed, i'll ask my parents are teachers for advice? What will you do if you . have problems? IT depends. I'll talk to my parents if I have problems with friends, but ask my teacher for help if I have problems with steady. That's fine. What about you? I always try hard to deal with worries by myself, but if needed, i'll ask my parents are teachers for advice? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi David. I'm in london now. I'm studying english at the camden school. My classmates are from all over the world. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go into the center of london. I visited the british museum the day before yesterday. IT was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three t shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. I must go now. I borrows a book called wild country from the library just now. My teacher told me to do more reading practice right to you soon. Hi David. I'm in london now. I'm studying english at the camden school. My classmates are from all over the world. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go into the center of london. I visited the british museum the day before yesterday. IT was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three t shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid twenty pounds for them. I must go now. I borrowed a book called wild country from the library just now. My teacher told me to do more reading practice right to you soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, i'm Emily from B. B. C. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning, and many people met trouble. What's your name? May I ask you a few questions? My name is Harry. I'd be glad to answer your questions. thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was shopping in a . supermarket. Can you tell me what you saw? At first, the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily no one was hurt. Hi, i'm Emily from B. B. C. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning, and many people met trouble. What's your name? May I ask you a few questions? My name is Harry. I'd be glad to answer your questions. thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was shopping in the . supermarket. Can you tell me what you saw? At first, the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily no one was hurt. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a cloth show. IT will be in the school hall next friday afternoon. This show is mainly to help students learn about traditional chinese clothes. First, some students will wear different types of traditional clothes. Some will wear harmful, others may work cheap out to show fashion. The cheap wer is made of silk. Next, students will watch a show about the introduction of each kind of clothes and then discuss them. After that, teachers will explain the reasons why they are popular with people. IT will be meaningful and fun. We can't wait to watch the show. Good morning, everyone. Our school is going to hold a cloth show. IT will be in the school hall next friday afternoon. This show is mainly to help students learn about traditional chinese clothes. First, some students will wear different types of traditional clothes. Some will wear harmful, others may were cheap out to show fashion. The chea power is made of silk. Next, students will . want to show about the introduction of each kind of clothes and then discuss them. After that, teachers will explain the reasons why they are popular with people. IT will be meaningful and fun. We can't wait to watch the show.