江苏南京市建邺区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语练习卷

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级下学期期末英语练习卷，以情境化任务（如智能房屋、苏州刺绣）和文化素材（顾方舟事迹）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，覆盖基础语法、阅读策略及综合表达。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|代词/情态动词/感叹句等|结合日常对话（如提醒带练习册）和文化常识（亚马逊雨林位置）| |完形填空|10题|动词/连词/上下文理解|以奇幻故事（汤姆追兔子）考查词汇运用（如so...that结构）| |阅读理解|3篇+七选五|科普（基因与友谊）/文化（苏州刺绣）/故事|通过信息匹配（食物保存方法）、推理判断（免疫力基因优势）提升思维能力| |单词拼写/翻译/书面表达|25题|词汇运用（alone/dangerous）/语法（动名词/时态）/篇章组织|书面表达结合初一生活实际，考查语言输出与情感表达|

江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语练习卷 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择 1.We have ten students in the class.Three are boys and are girls. A.the rest B.rest C.a rest D.rests 2.Which of the following words rhymes with"stay"? A.again B.play C.star D.stick 3.He to play football even though he was tired. A.gave up B.fought on C.lost heart D.paid attention 4.You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you,but you decide not to be influenced by them A.should B.must C.need D.can 5. amazing news it is that we will have a seven-day holiday! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 6.Ellen is a kind girl.She never says bad about her friends. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 7.-Don't forget to bring your exercise book here next time,Lily. I must remember to bring it here every time A.No,I won't B.Yes,I do C.No,I can't D.Sorry,I won't 8.Most of the Amazon Rainforest is in A.Argentina B.Brazil C.Peru D.Chile 9.The book is very I like it very much. A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests 10.-My watch doesn't work.Can you tell me what time it is?- Its12:00 A.Good idea B.Not much C.Noway D.No problem 第1页共9页 二、完形填空 Stories about wonderland are always popular with children.They like these stories because they are full of magic and surprises.Let's read a short story together. One sunny morning,Tom was reading a book under a big tree.Suddenly,a white rabbit 11 past him.The rabbit wore a watch and looked very worried.Tom was 12 surprised that he ran after the rabbit at once. The rabbit jumped into a small hole.Tom didn't stop.He jumped into the hole too.After a long fall,he 13 in a strange room.There were many doors around him.He tried to open some doors,but they were all 14 Later,he found a small key on the table.It opened a very small door.Through the door,he saw a beautiful 15 world.He wanted to go in,but he was too big.He looked around and 16 a bottle on the desk.On the bottle,some words said"Drink me". Tom drank a little.Soon he became small enough to go 17 the door.He walked into the magic world happily.There were talking flowers,strange birds and colourful trees. Everything looked 18 He had a great time there.Time passed quickly.At last,he woke up.He found he was still under the tree.It was only a wonderful 19. The story tells us that imagination can bring us lots of 20 11.A.walks B.ran C.swims D.flies 12.A.s0 B.such C.very D.quite 13.A.stood B.arrived C.got D.reached 14.A.open B.broken C.locked D.big 15.A.magic B.normal C.boring D.dark 16.A.looked B.watched C.noticed D.heard 17.A.across B.through C.past D.over 18.A.common B.usual C.strange D.simple 19.A.dream B.story C.game D.trip 20.A.sadness B.fun C.danger D.trouble 第2页共9页 三、阅读理解 People always try their best to keep food for a long time.Why does food go bad?It is because of bacteria()Bacteria can make food go bad.To keep food,people have to kill the bacteria.There are different ways to do this. ① It is an old way to keep food.When there is no water in the food,the bacteria can't live. Now in many hot places,people still (leave fruit and meat outside.They become dry.This helps to keep the fruit and meat for a very long time. ③ It is also an old way.Bacteria can't live in very salty food,so salted food can stay long.In many countries,people still eat salted fish or meat today.In a country,the most welcome fish is salted cold fish.People can buy fresh fish but they like to eat salted cold fish better. ③ It is also a good way.Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food.He is a cook.He finds that when he cooks food and puts it in a can,the food can stay for months.This is because he kills the bacteria when cooking the food and the bacteria can't live again without air. 21.What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Making food go bad. B.Killing the bacteria in food. C.Leaving fruit and meat outside. D.Buying salted cold fish. 22.Match the title with each part. a.Buying fresh and cold food b.Drying(使变干)food c.Salting(用盐腌制)food d.Canning food(把食物装罐) e.Eating different seafood A.①-e②-d③-cB.①-d②-e③-bC.①-c②-d③-aD.①-b②-c③-d 23.What can we know about Nicolas Appert from the last paragraph?Choose the right answers. a.He is from France.b.He is the father of canning food c.He is a cook.d.He finds the way of drying food. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed 24.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Animal World. B.Food and health 第3页共9页 C.Sports field. D.Birthday celebration. 25.What's the best structure (of this passage? ① ① ① 3 D. ③ ④ Princess Rose wants a new castle ()"What does it need?"'the workers ask."It needs squares,"she says.The workers build a wall out of squares."It needs ovals,"she says.The workers build windows out of ovals."It needs triangles,"she says.The workers build a roof out of triangles."What else does it need?"the workers ask."A rectangle!"The workers make a door."It needs a big circle,"she says at last.The workers make a lake."It's beautiful!" Picture Summary triangle- U女uun ⊕ square circle oval ⊕ ⊕ rectangle 26.The workers build windows out of A.ovals B.rectangles C.triangles 27.What does the castle look like? A.It is big. B.It's important. C.It's beautiful 28.What shapes(形状)does the castle need? A.It needs squares,ovals,triangles,a rectangle,and a circle. B.It needs workers C.It needs squares and a big circle. 29.What kind of text(文本)is the passage? A.A letter. B.Astory. C.Anews report. 第4页共9页 Shapes square circle 30.The shape with"?on the left is oval rectangle A.Acircle B.An oval C.Atriangle Are Your Friends in Your DNA? Have you ever wondered why you get along so well with certain friends?It might not be just a coincidence.Recent studies suggest that our genes could play a role in choosing our friends. Scientists from the University of California studied the genes of over 1,500 people.They found that friends share more similar genes than strangers do.For example,genes related to sense of smell are more likely to be similar among friends.This could be because people with similar smell genes might enjoy the same environments,like cafes or parks,and thus meet more easily. Another interesting finding is that friends tend to have different genes related to immunity ()This might help protect groups of friends from the same diseases.If one person gets sick,others with different immunity genes are less likely to catch the same illness.It's like nature's way of keeping the group healthy. However,genes are not the only factor.The environment we live in and the choices we make also matter a lot.Even if two people share similar genes,they might not become friends if they grow up in different places or have different hobbies. So,while our DNA may bring us closer to certain people,true friendship still depends on trust,shared interests,and spending time together.After all,a good friend is someone who stands by you,no matter what your genes are. 31.What does the recent study suggest about friends? A.Friends have the same habits. B.Genes may influence friend choices. C.Friends must live in the same area. D.Genes decide everything about friendship. 32.Why do friends probably share similar smell genes? A.They often visit the same doctors. B.They like the same kinds of food. C.They may enjoy similar environments.D.They have the same immunity. 第5页共9页 33.What is the advantage of friends having different immunity genes? A.It helps them fight the same diseases.B.It makes them more likely to meet. C.It lets them share more hobbies. D.It keeps them from getting sick at all. 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.Genes are the only reason for friendship.B.Environment plays no role in making friends. C.Similar genes can bring people closer.D.Strangers share more genes than friends. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to choose good friends. B.Why friends share similar genes. C.The role of genes in friendship. D.How genes protect people from diseases. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项 中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years,everyone will live in a smart house.36 In the morning,your bed will"stand up"and wake you up.37 After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen,your breakfast is ready.38 The smart table does. 39 But you can still know what is happening in your house.Is there anyone visiting you? 40 _You can watch all of these on your phone.When you go back home in the evening,the lights will"know"'and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A.So you won't need an alarm clock(闹钟) B.What will you do in the office? C.You will be in your office during the day D.There will be a lot of smart fumiture (in it. E.Who cooks it? F.Does your dog do well alone at home? 四、单词拼写 41.You'd better avoid talking to strangers when you are staying. (独自)in the park. 42.I think it is (危险)to play soccer on the road. 43.Our English (老师)is very friendly. 第6页共9页 44.Children usually (急忙)to open their presents when getting them. 45.When I write stories,I can /ik'spres/my ideas in words. 46.The bad weather is only right for (read)at home 47.Iwas (surprise)to find my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 48.We should go outside (open)our eyes to the world. 49.Sand ()painting is fun.The painter draws (quick)with sand and shows different scenes. 50.I (join)the volunteer group in my community last month. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Gu Fangzhou is a well-respected Chinese medical scientist.He is a great p51 in the field of children's health protection. He devoted his whole life to protecting kids from polio(脊髓灰质炎).Hef52a special research team and did thousands of tests to find a safe vaccine. To make sure the medicine was safe,he tried it on his own body first.He was really b 53 and full of love for the people. His "sugar pill"helped millions of children and made a great c54 f to public health. Gu Fangzhou's dedication won wide p55 from the whole country.People will remember him as a hero who saved millions of lives 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Suzhou Embroidery ()also known as Su Xiu,is one of the most famous types of embroidery in China.It comes from Suzhou,a city known for its beautiful gardens and wonderful culture.Suzhou Embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its wonderful designs and bright colours. History Suzhou Embroidery began during the Three Kingdoms period(三国时期)and became very 第7页共9页 popular during the Song Dynasty ()In the Ming and Qing dynasties,it was used to decorate clothes and homes.Today,it is an important part of Chinese culture. Features Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its refined threads and stitches(精细的针线活). Craftspeople use silk threads,as thin as a single hair,to make the work of art seem to be alive.The embroidery has patterns (in the shape of flowers,birds,and landscapes.The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind,because we can see patterns from both sides. Modern Use Today,Suzhou Embroidery is not only used for traditional art but also in modern fashion and home decorations.People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople. 56.Where does Su Xiu come from? 57.When did Suzhou Embroidery become popular? 58.What is Suzhou Embroidery made of? 59.Why is the double-sided embroidery the best of its kind? 60.What do you think of the craftspeople who make Su Xiu? 七、翻译 61.在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(as usual) 62.我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pick up) 63.她不仅扫了地，还擦了窗户。(not only...but also..)(汉译英) 64.能够参加即将到来的音乐节，我感到非常激动。(be excited to) 第8页共9页 八、书面表达 65.初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens 正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取下图中的2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的 收获或感想。 Wonderful club Wonderful friend Wonderful trip Wonderful pet Wonderful activity My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 注意： 1内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词。 3文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies!This term is coming to an end.I'd like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. 第9页共9页 江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语练习卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We have ten students in the class. Three are boys and ______ are girls. A．the rest B．rest C．a rest D．rests 2．Which of the following words rhymes with “stay”? A．again B．play C．star D．stick 3．He ________ to play football even though he was tired. A．gave up B．fought on C．lost heart D．paid attention 4．You may not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you ________ decide not to be influenced by them. A．should B．must C．need D．can 5．_________ amazing news it is that we will have a seven-day holiday! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 6．Ellen is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise book here next time, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 8．Most of the Amazon Rainforest is in ________. A．Argentina B．Brazil C．Peru D．Chile 9．The book is very________ . I like it very much. A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 10．— My watch doesn’t work. Can you tell me what time it is? —________. It’s 12:00. A．Good idea B．Not much C．No way D．No problem 二、完形填空 Stories about wonderland are always popular with children. They like these stories because they are full of magic and surprises. Let’s read a short story together. One sunny morning, Tom was reading a book under a big tree. Suddenly, a white rabbit 11 past him. The rabbit wore a watch and looked very worried. Tom was 12 surprised that he ran after the rabbit at once. The rabbit jumped into a small hole. Tom didn’t stop. He jumped into the hole too. After a long fall, he 13 in a strange room. There were many doors around him. He tried to open some doors, but they were all 14 . Later, he found a small key on the table. It opened a very small door. Through the door, he saw a beautiful 15 world. He wanted to go in, but he was too big. He looked around and 16 a bottle on the desk. On the bottle, some words said “Drink me”. Tom drank a little. Soon he became small enough to go 17 the door. He walked into the magic world happily. There were talking flowers, strange birds and colourful trees. Everything looked 18 . He had a great time there. Time passed quickly. At last, he woke up. He found he was still under the tree. It was only a wonderful 19 . The story tells us that imagination can bring us lots of 20 . 11．A．walks B．ran C．swims D．flies 12．A．so B．such C．very D．quite 13．A．stood B．arrived C．got D．reached 14．A．open B．broken C．locked D．big 15．A．magic B．normal C．boring D．dark 16．A．looked B．watched C．noticed D．heard 17．A．across B．through C．past D．over 18．A．common B．usual C．strange D．simple 19．A．dream B．story C．game D．trip 20．A．sadness B．fun C．danger D．trouble 三、阅读理解 People always try their best to keep food for a long time. Why does food go bad? It is because of bacteria (细菌). Bacteria can make food go bad. To keep food, people have to kill the bacteria. There are different ways to do this. ①________ It is an old way to keep food. When there is no water in the food, the bacteria can’t live. Now in many hot places, people still (仍然) leave fruit and meat outside. They become dry. This helps to keep the fruit and meat for a very long time. ②________ It is also an old way. Bacteria can’t live in very salty food, so salted food can stay long. In many countries, people still eat salted fish or meat today. In a country, the most welcome fish is salted cold fish. People can buy fresh fish but they like to eat salted cold fish better. ③________ It is also a good way. Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food. He is a cook. He finds that when he cooks food and puts it in a can, the food can stay for months. This is because he kills the bacteria when cooking the food and the bacteria can’t live again without air. 21．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Making food go bad. B．Killing the bacteria in food. C．Leaving fruit and meat outside. D．Buying salted cold fish. 22．Match the title with each part. a. Buying fresh and cold food    b. Drying (使变干) food c. Salting (用盐腌制) food    d. Canning food (把食物装罐) e. Eating different seafood A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-e ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d 23．What can we know about Nicolas Appert from the last paragraph? Choose the right answers. a. He is from France.    b. He is the father of canning food. c. He is a cook.    d. He finds the way of drying food. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 24．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Animal World. B．Food and health. C．Sports field. D．Birthday celebration. 25．What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． Princess Rose wants a new castle (城堡). “What does it need?” the workers ask. “It needs squares,” she says. The workers build a wall out of squares. “It needs ovals,” she says. The workers build windows out of ovals. “It needs triangles,” she says. The workers build a roof out of triangles. “What else does it need?” the workers ask. “A rectangle!” The workers make a door. “It needs a big circle,” she says at last. The workers make a lake. “It’s beautiful!” 26．The workers build windows out of ______. A．ovals B．rectangles C．triangles 27．What does the castle look like? A．It is big. B．It’s important. C．It’s beautiful. 28．What shapes (形状) does the castle need? A．It needs squares, ovals, triangles, a rectangle, and a circle. B．It needs workers. C．It needs squares and a big circle. 29．What kind of text (文本) is the passage? A．A letter. B．A story. C．A news report. 30．The shape with “?” on the left is ______.           A．A circle B．An oval C．A triangle Are Your Friends in Your DNA? Have you ever wondered why you get along so well with certain friends? It might not be just a coincidence. Recent studies suggest that our genes could play a role in choosing our friends. Scientists from the University of California studied the genes of over 1,500 people. They found that friends share more similar genes than strangers do. For example, genes related to sense of smell are more likely to be similar among friends. This could be because people with similar smell genes might enjoy the same environments, like cafes or parks, and thus meet more easily. Another interesting finding is that friends tend to have different genes related to immunity (免疫力). This might help protect groups of friends from the same diseases. If one person gets sick, others with different immunity genes are less likely to catch the same illness. It’s like nature’s way of keeping the group healthy. However, genes are not the only factor. The environment we live in and the choices we make also matter a lot. Even if two people share similar genes, they might not become friends if they grow up in different places or have different hobbies. So, while our DNA may bring us closer to certain people, true friendship still depends on trust, shared interests, and spending time together. After all, a good friend is someone who stands by you, no matter what your genes are. 31．What does the recent study suggest about friends? A．Friends have the same habits. B．Genes may influence friend choices. C．Friends must live in the same area. D．Genes decide everything about friendship. 32．Why do friends probably share similar smell genes? A．They often visit the same doctors. B．They like the same kinds of food. C．They may enjoy similar environments. D．They have the same immunity. 33．What is the advantage of friends having different immunity genes? A．It helps them fight the same diseases. B．It makes them more likely to meet. C．It lets them share more hobbies. D．It keeps them from getting sick at all. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Genes are the only reason for friendship. B．Environment plays no role in making friends. C．Similar genes can bring people closer. D．Strangers share more genes than friends. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose good friends. B．Why friends share similar genes. C．The role of genes in friendship. D．How genes protect people from diseases. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 In fifty years, everyone will live in a smart house. 36 In the morning, your bed will “stand up” and wake you up. 37 After you wash your face and then go into the kitchen, your breakfast is ready. 38 The smart table does. 39 But you can still know what is happening in your house. Is there anyone visiting you? 40 You can watch all of these on your phone. When you go back home in the evening, the lights will “know” and they will turn on themselves. What a cool house! A．So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟). B．What will you do in the office? C．You will be in your office during the day. D．There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it. E．Who cooks it? F．Does your dog do well alone at home? 四、单词拼写 41．You'd better avoid talking to strangers when you are staying ________ (独自) in the park. 42．I think it is ________ (危险) to play soccer on the road. 43．Our English ________ (老师) is very friendly. 44．Children usually ________ (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 45．When I write stories, I can ________ /ɪkˈspres/ my ideas in words. 46．The bad weather is only right for ________ (read) at home. 47．I was ________ (surprise) to find my 10-year-old daughter is worried about her weight. 48．We should go outside ________ (open) our eyes to the world. 49．Sand (沙) painting is fun. The painter draws ________ (quick) with sand and shows different scenes. 50．I ________ (join) the volunteer group in my community last month. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Gu Fangzhou is a well-respected Chinese medical scientist. He is a great p 51 in the field of children’s health protection. He devoted his whole life to protecting kids from polio (脊髓灰质炎). He f 52 a special research team and did thousands of tests to find a safe vaccine. To make sure the medicine was safe, he tried it on his own body first. He was really b 53 and full of love for the people. His “sugar pill” helped millions of children and made a great c 54 to public health. Gu Fangzhou’s dedication won wide p 55   from the whole country. People will remember him as a hero who saved millions of lives. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), also known as Su Xiu, is one of the most famous types of embroidery in China. It comes from Suzhou, a city known for its beautiful gardens and wonderful culture. Suzhou Embroidery has a history of more than 2,000 years and is famous for its wonderful designs and bright colours. History Suzhou Embroidery began during the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期) and became very popular during the Song Dynasty (朝代). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was used to decorate clothes and homes. Today, it is an important part of Chinese culture. Features Suzhou Embroidery is famous for its refined threads and stitches (精细的针线活). Craftspeople use silk threads, as thin as a single hair, to make the work of art seem to be alive. The embroidery has patterns (图案) in the shape of flowers, birds, and landscapes. The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides. Modern Use Today, Suzhou Embroidery is not only used for traditional art but also in modern fashion and home decorations. People around the world love its beauty and respect the spirit of craftspeople. 56．Where does Su Xiu come from? 57．When did Suzhou Embroidery become popular? 58．What is Suzhou Embroidery made of? 59．Why is the double-sided embroidery the best of its kind? 60．What do you think of the craftspeople who make Su Xiu? 七、翻译 61．在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(as usual) ________________________________________________________________ 62．我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pick up) ________________________________________________________________ 63．她不仅扫了地，还擦了窗户。（not only...but also...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 64．能够参加即将到来的音乐节，我感到非常激动。（be excited to） ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 65．初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取下图中的2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试 英语练习卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B D A C A B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A B C A C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C C D A E C F 1．A 【详解】句意：我们班有十个学生。三个是男孩，其余的是女孩。 考查代词。the rest其余的；rest休息；a rest休息一下；rests休息，是rest的第三人称单数形式。根据“We have ten students in the class. Three are boys”可知，此处指其余的是女孩，应用the rest表示其余的人。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与“stay”押韵？ stay发音为/steɪ/，again/əˈɡeɪn/，play/pleɪ/，star/stɑː(r)/，stick/stɪk/，play与stay两者元音部分发音相同，构成押韵。 3．B 【详解】句意：即使他很累，他仍然坚持踢足球。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；fought on坚持/继续战斗；lost heart灰心；paid attention注意。根据“even though he was tired”可知，尽管累了，他仍然继续踢球，因此应选表示“坚持”的短语。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 should应该；must必须；need需要；can能，可以。根据“You may not be able to control…”及转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折，前半句表示可能无法控制，后半句强调有能力去做决定，can表示“能，可以”，符合语境。 5．A 【详解】句意：我们将有七天的假期，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，根据感叹句结构“What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”可知，空格处填What，且不能用冠词an。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：Ellen是个善良的女孩。她从不说任何关于朋友的坏话。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Ellen is a kind girl.”可知，她从不说任何关于朋友的坏话。根据“never”可知，此处是否定句，anything符合题意。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，下次别忘了把你的练习册带来。——好的，我不会忘的。我一定记住每次都把它带来。 考查情景交际。No, I won’t.不，我不会的（对将来行为的承诺）；Yes, I do.是的，我会的（一般现在时肯定回答）；No, I can’t.不，我不能（表示能力不允许）；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会的（但通常用于已经犯错后的道歉）。针对“Don’t forget…”这一否定祈使句，表示承诺“不会忘记”时，应用“No, I won’t.”。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林大部分位于巴西。 Argentina阿根廷；Brazil巴西；Peru秘鲁；Chile智利。根据地理常识可知，亚马逊雨林主要分布在巴西境内，应填Brazil。 9．B 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词作表语的用法。interest兴趣(名词的单数)；interesting有趣的(-ing形容词，修饰事物)；interested感兴趣的(-ed形容词，修饰人)；interests兴趣(名词的复数)。根据“The book is very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，且书是事物，应用interesting描述其特性。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我的手表坏了。你能告诉我现在几点了？——没问题。现在是 12 点。 Good idea好主意；Not much没什么；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Can you tell me what time it is?”可知此处是请求帮助，结合答语“ It’s 12:00.”可知愿意帮忙，表示答应请求常用No problem。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在树下读书时追逐一只白兔进入洞穴，经历奇妙世界后醒来，发现这只是一场美妙梦境的故事。 【详解】11．句意：突然，一只白兔从他身边跑过。根据后文“ran after the rabbit”及兔子看起来很着急，可知兔子“跑”得快，且是一般过去时。 12．句意：汤姆如此惊讶以至于立刻追了上去。根据“so+adj.+that...”固定句型，可知此处修饰形容词surprised。such表示“如此”但修饰名词；very表示“非常”；quite表示“相当”，不能引导that结果状语从句 13．句意：长时间下落后，他到达了一个奇怪的房间。根据“arrived in”固定搭配，可知表示到达某地。reach表示“到达”为及物动词不加 in。 14．句意：他试图打开一些门，但它们都锁着。根据后文找到钥匙才打开小门，可知之前门是锁着的。open与“tried to open”矛盾。 15．句意：透过门，他看到了一个美丽的魔法世界。根据文章开头“Stories about wonderland... full of magic”，可知是魔法世界。 16．句意：他环顾四周，注意到桌上有个瓶子。根据语境发现某物，notice表示“无意或有意注意到”。looked表示“看”需加at；watched强调观看过程。 17．句意：很快他变得足够小可以穿过门。根据从门洞内部穿过，应用through。across表示“从表面上横跨”；past表示“从旁边经过”；over表示“从上方越过”。 18．句意：一切看起来都很奇怪。根据前文“talking flowers, strange birds”，可知事物很奇怪。其他选项与奇妙世界语境相反。 19．句意：这只是一个美妙的梦。根据前句“he woke up”，可知醒来发现是梦。 20．句意：想象力能带给我们许多乐趣。根据全文积极基调及“great time”，可知带来乐趣。sadness表示“悲伤”；danger表示“危险”；trouble表示“麻烦”，均为负面词汇，不符主旨。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物变质的原因以及人们为了保存食物而采取的不同方法，包括干燥、腌制和罐装等。 21．词句猜测题。根据“To keep food, people have to kill the bacteria. There are different ways to do this.”可知，为了保存食物，人们必须杀死细菌，有几种不同的方法可以做到杀死细菌，所以划线部分的含义是“杀死食物中的细菌”。故选B。 22．最佳标题题。根据“①”下面的“When there is no water in the food, the bacteria can’t live.”可知，此处指干燥的方法，b符合；根据“②”下面的“Bacteria can’t live in very salty food, so salted food can stay long.”可知，此处与用盐腌制食物有关，c符合；根据“③”下面的“Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food.”可知，此处与罐装食物有关，d符合。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Nicolas Appert from France is the father of canning food. He is a cook.”可知，他来自法国，是罐装食品之父，他是一名厨师。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了食物保存的方法，属于食品与健康范畴，B项符合。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了食物变质的原因，然后分别介绍了三种保存食物的方法。故选C。 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要以叙事形式讲述Rose公主要求工人建造城堡的过程。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“The workers build windows out of ovals.”可知，工人们用椭圆形材料制作窗户。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据““It’s beautiful!””可知，城堡很美。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“It needs squares...It needs ovals...It needs triangles...A rectangle...It needs a big circle”可知，城堡需要方形、椭圆形、三角形、一个长方形和一个大圆形。故选A。 29．推理判断题。全文以第三人称讲述，以叙事形式讲述Rose公主要求工人建造城堡的过程，符合“故事”的文本特征。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据图片内容及“The workers build a roof out of triangles.”可知，工人用三角形制作屋顶，且题干图片已提到方形、圆形、长方形和椭圆形，故图片中“?”指一个三角形。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友间基因关联的研究。文章开篇提出基因可能影响朋友选择的疑问，接着介绍加州大学科学家对1500余人基因的研究发现——朋友间嗅觉相关基因更相似、免疫相关基因不同，同时强调基因非唯一因素，环境与选择也重要，最终指出真正友谊取决于信任、共同兴趣等。 31．文章第一段“Recent studies suggest that our genes could play a role in choosing our friends.”表明基因可能影响朋友选择。 32．文章第二段“This could be because people with similar smell genes might enjoy the same environments, like cafes or parks, and thus meet more easily.”表明相似的嗅觉基因让人们喜欢相同的环境。 33．文章第三段“Another interesting finding is that friends tend to have different genes related to immunity (免疫力). This might help protect groups of friends from the same diseases.”表明不同的免疫力基因有助于抵抗同一种疾病。 34．文章第五段“our DNA may bring us closer to certain people”表明相似基因可能让人更亲近。 35．全文围绕“基因在友谊中是否发挥作用”展开，第一段提出观点，中间段落用研究结果支撑，最后总结基因的作用，因此主旨是“基因在友谊中的角色”。选项C最能概括文章主旨。 36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五十年后智能房子的各种功能，包括智能家具自动唤醒主人、准备早餐、远程监控家中情况等，展现了未来生活的便捷与神奇。 【详解】36．上文“everyone will live in a smart house”提到未来人们将住在“智能房屋”中，下文紧接着介绍了智能床、智能桌等具体设施。D项“There will be a lot of smart furniture (家具) in it.”承上启下，引出下文对家具的具体描述。 37．前句“your bed will ‘stand up’ and wake you up.”说床会把你“叫醒”，由此产生的结果是不再需要闹钟。A项“So you won’t need an alarm clock (闹钟).”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境。 38．后句回答“The smart table does”（智能桌做的），说明前句应该是一个询问“谁做的”的特殊疑问句。E项“Who cooks it?”符合问答逻辑。 39．后句用“But”转折，表示“你仍然能知道家里发生了什么”，暗示此时人不在家里。C项“You will be in your office during the day.”说明了人不在家的状态，与后句形成转折关系。 40．前句问“有人拜访你吗？”，后句说“你可以在手机上观看所有这些”。F项“Does your dog do well alone at home?”也是关于家里情况的询问，与访客情况共同构成“所有这些”监控内容，符合语境。 41．alone 【详解】句意：当你独自待在公园时，你最好避免和陌生人说话。副词alone意为“独自地”，用来修饰动词staying，故填alone。 42．dangerous 【详解】句意：我认为在马路上踢足球是危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 43．teacher 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很友好。teacher“老师”，结合“is”，此处需用名词单数。故填teacher。 44．hurry 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在拿到礼物时急忙打开它们。根据汉语提示“急忙”以及句子语境可知，此处应填动词hurry；时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hurry。 45．express 【详解】句意：当我写故事时，我可以用文字表达我的想法。根据音标/ɪkˈspres/提示可知，这里应填express“表达” 。故填express。 46．reading 【详解】句意：这种坏天气只适合在家看书。read“阅读”，介词for后接动名词形式，因此填动名词。故填reading。 47．surprised 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地发现我十岁的女儿在担心她的体重。surprise意为“使惊讶”，是动词。其形容词形式有surprising（令人惊讶的，常修饰事物）和surprised（感到惊讶的，常修饰人）。此处描述“我”的感受，应用surprised。故填surprised。 48．to open 【详解】句意：我们应该走出去，开阔我们的眼界去看世界。句中已有谓语动词should go，因此提示词open需用非谓语形式；此处用不定式to open作目的状语，说明“走出去”的目的，故填to open。 49．quickly 【详解】句意：沙画很有趣。画家用沙子快速作画并展示不同的场景。此处应用副词修饰动词draws，应用quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 50．joined 【详解】句意：上个月我参加了社区的志愿者团体。根据“last month”可知，本句描述上个月的事情，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，动词join表示“参加”，应用过去式joined。故填joined。 51．pioneer/ioneer 52．founded/ounded 53．brave/rave 54．contribution/ontribution 55．praise/raise 【导语】本文以著名医学科学家顾方舟为例，讲述他致力于儿童健康保护、研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗的感人事迹，展现了他的勇敢、奉献精神和爱国情怀。 【详解】51．句意：他是儿童健康保护领域的一位伟大先驱。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，说明顾方舟的身份。后文提到他致力于保护儿童免受脊髓灰质炎的侵害，并研发疫苗，说明他是该领域的开创者。结合首字母“p”，应填pioneer。 52．句意：他组建了一个专门的研究团队，并进行了数千次测试以找到安全的疫苗。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“He”，与“research team”之间是“建立、组建”的关系，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“f”，应填founded。 53．句意：他真的很勇敢，并且对人民充满爱心。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述顾方舟的性格特征。前文提到他先在自己身上试药，这种行为需要极大的勇气。结合首字母“b”，应填brave。 54．句意：他的“糖丸”帮助了数百万儿童，并为公共卫生做出了巨大贡献。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，构成“make a great contribution to”短语，意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。结合首字母“c”，应填contribution。 55．句意：顾方舟的奉献精神赢得了全国人民的广泛赞扬。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，构成“win wide praise from”短语，意为“赢得来自……的广泛赞扬”。结合首字母“p”，应填praise。 56．It comes from Suzhou. 57．It became popular during the Song Dynasty. 58．It is made of silk threads. 59．Because we can see patterns from both sides. 60．They are skilled and their spirit is respected by people around the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了苏州刺绣（苏绣）源于苏州，历史悠久、工艺精细、图案丰富，双面绣尤为出色，如今在传统与现代领域均有应用，其工匠精神受世人尊重。 56．根据“Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣), also known as Su Xiu, is one of the most famous types of embroidery in China. It comes from Suzhou...”可知，苏绣来自苏州。故填It comes from Suzhou. 57．根据“Suzhou Embroidery began during the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期) and became very popular during the Song Dynasty (朝代).”可知，苏绣在宋朝变得流行。故填It became popular during the Song Dynasty. 58．根据“Craftspeople use silk threads, as thin as a single hair, to make the work of art seem to be alive.”可知，苏绣是用丝线制成的。故填It is made of silk threads. 59．根据“The double-sided embroidery is the best of its kind, because we can see patterns from both sides.”可知，双面绣是同类中最好的，因为我们可以从两面看到图案。故填Because we can see patterns from both sides. 60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填They are skilled and their spirit is respected by people around the world. 61．On a Sunday morning, I walked in the park as usual. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时。在一个周日早上：On a Sunday morning，作时间状语；我：I，作主语；和往常一样：as usual，作方式状语；在公园：in the park，作地点状语；散步：walk，作谓语，使用一般过去时态，即walked。故填On a Sunday morning, I walked in the park as usual. 62．I picked up a weak little cat. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。我：I，作主语；捡起：pick up，作谓语，使用一般过去时，即picked up；一只：a；虚弱的：weak，作定语，修饰小猫；小猫：little cat，作宾语。故填I picked up a weak little cat. 63．She not only swept the floor but also cleaned the windows. 【详解】“她不仅扫了地，还擦了窗户”译为She not only swept the floor but also cleaned the windows。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的动词短语，强调所做的事。根据句意，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时swept和cleaned。“扫地”译为sweep the floor，“擦窗户”译为clean the windows，用不同动词更符合中文原意。 64．I am/feel really excited to be able to attend the upcoming music festival. 【详解】句子时态是一般现在时。我感到非常激动：I am/feel really excited to...；能够参加：be able to attend；即将到来的音乐节：the upcoming music festival。 65．例文 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. My Grade 7 life was filled with new friendships and amazing clubs. Friends have been an important part of my Grade 7 journey. My close friend is warm and outgoing, always positive and ready to help. His humor makes him great to be with. We supported and learned from each other, laughing, studying and growing together. Joining clubs is also very important for me. In the art club, I explored creativity, while the drama club let me shine on stage. These activities not only developed my skills but also built my confidence and brought joy. These experiences were enriching and meaningful, shaping my life with new skills, confidence, and friendships. Looking back, I’m grateful for the friendships and clubs that made Grade 7 special. They left lasting memories and helped me grow. As I enter Grade 8, I’m excited to explore new opportunities and make more memories. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意根据图中的提示选择2~3个方面来写，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍自己的社团生活； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己这一年的收获或感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②each other互相 ③look back回顾过去 ④be grateful for感激 [高分句型] ①These activities not only developed my skills but also built my confidence and brought joy. (not only…but also…用法) ②Looking back, I’m grateful for the friendships and clubs that made Grade 7 special. (that引导的定语从句) 英语答案第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $