精品解析：江苏南京联合体2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1．Which animal are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where are they most likely to go? A． B． C． 3．Which activity does the girl like best? A． B． C． 4．What kind of traditional crafts is Nora interested in? A． B． C． 5．When did they set off at the foot of the mountain? A． B． C． B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where did the woman go just now? A．To the post office. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 7．What did Zijin Mountain get its name from? A．Purple flowers on it. B．Purple rocks in the sun. C．Its shape like a dragon. 8．How often do the students go birdwatching? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Every two years. 9．What makes Ann's hometown a good place to live? A．The good weather. B．The friendly people. C．The low cost of living. 10．How does Amy feel about her dog now? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11．How many stories are there in Aesop's Fables (伊索寓言)? A．Less than 100. B．Between 50 and 100. C．More than 200. 12．Which of the following is a story from Aesop's Fables? A．"The Boy Who Cried Wolf". B．"The Three Little Pigs". C．"The Fox and the Tiger". 13．Where do the stories mainly come from? A．Ancient China. B．Ancient Greece. C．Ancient India. 14．Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A．Animals. B．Children. C．Ancient people. 15．What can readers learn from the stories? A．How to travel to ancient countries. B．How to make friends with animals. C．How to live well through life lessons. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China's amazing landscapes are like colourful paintings, bringing beauty and surprise to every traveller. Let's read something about Altay. Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It has become a hot tourist spot because of the TV show To the Wonder. ___1___ fantastic views it shows to us! We can see snow-covered mountains, clear lakes and quiet old villages everywhere. People ___2___ enjoy walking and taking photos in this amazing land. Altay has had natural beauty for thousands of years, but travelling was not easy in the past. Because ___3___ could find comfortable hotels or fast traffic before. To make the place better, local people tried their best ___4___ local tourism. The weather changes a lot in different seasons. Winter here is cold and quiet. If visitors come alone, they may feel ___5___ on cold windy nights. But now, more roads and hotels are built. Altay welcomes visitors from all over the world all year round. 1. A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 2. A. could B. must C. need D. can 3. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 4. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 5. A. excited B. afraid C. glad D. tired 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述新疆阿勒泰因电视剧走红，风光秀丽；从前旅游设施差、出行不便，当地大力发展旅游业，完善道路与酒店，如今全年迎接各地游客。 【1题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了多么美妙的景色啊！ 中心词views是复数名词，应用What引导且不加冠词。 【2题详解】 句意：人们可以在这片神奇的土地上享受散步和拍照。 描述现在的能力，应用一般现在时can。could能（过去式）；must必须；need需要不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：因为以前没有人能找到舒适的酒店或快速的交通。 根据前文“过去旅行不易”可知是否定语境，nobody符合句意，someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当地人尽最大努力支持当地旅游业。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，后接不定式。 【5题详解】 句意：如果游客独自前来，在寒冷多风的夜晚他们可能会感到害怕。 根据“alone”和“cold windy nights”可知环境令人恐惧，afraid符合语境，excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；tired劳累的均不符合语境。 There're wonderful landscapes in other countries. Let's take a look at a special one in Switzerland. The Alps are great and beautiful mountains ___6___ the central and southern parts of Switzerland. They are one of the most famous mountain areas in Europe, with wonderful snow-capped peaks, quiet green valleys and clear blue lakes. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the amazing scenery. They come here to relax and ___7___ themselves up and relieve (解脱) themselves from the busy daily life. People love to ski on the soft snow in winter and hike through the green forests in summer. Around the mountains, there are lots of peaceful lakes. The water is so clean that we can easily see small fish swimming slowly near the water ___8___. You will see quite different and beautiful views ___9___ you visit the Alps in different seasons. Spring brings colourful flowers, summer has green trees, autumn is full of golden leaves and winter is covered with white snow. Years ago, many travellers ___10___ warm and unforgettable memories in this wonderful natural place. It is really a great gift for all nature lovers. 6. A. in B. above C. over D. under 7. A. wake B. put C. cheer D. give 8. A. level B. wave C. surface D. area 9. A. because B. if C. so D. till 10. A. create B. creates C. created D. are creating 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描写阿尔卑斯山的四季风光和游客体验，展现其自然魅力，表达对大自然的热爱。 【6题详解】 句意：阿尔卑斯山脉是位于瑞士中部和南部境内的伟大而美丽的山脉。 根据“the central and southern parts of Switzerland”可知是指在瑞士境内，应用介词in。 【7题详解】 句意：他们来这里放松并使自己振作起来，从繁忙的日常生活中解脱出来。 根据“relax”和“relieve”的语义，此处需要“使精神振作”。cheer oneself up意为“使某人振作/高兴起来”，符合放松心情的语境。应用cheer。 【8题详解】 句意：水如此清澈以至于我们可以很容易地看到小鱼在水面附近缓慢游动。 water surface意为“水面”，鱼在水面附近游动容易被看见。应用surface。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在不同的季节游览阿尔卑斯山，你会看到非常不同且美丽的景色。 根据上下文和语境可知，空格前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”游览才会看到景色。应用if。 【10题详解】 句意：多年前，许多旅行者在这个奇妙的自然地方创造了温暖而难忘的回忆。 根据时间状语“Years ago”可知事情发生在过去，句子为一般过去时。应用created。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild (野外). It’s starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry ___11___. They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? “The path must be here ___12___,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” You’re worried and afraid. A shiver (战栗) runs ___13___ your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to ___14___? How can you prepare yourself? Shelter (庇护所) & Food Always remember to carry ___15___ with you. Put them into your pocket. These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living ___16___. Then try to take a plastic sheet (塑料防水布) with you if you can. You’ll soon find out ___17___. In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind. Wild Animals Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to ___18___ food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can’t reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very ___19___ if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up. Remember, people will be ____20____ for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you take the tips, and everything will be OK! 11. A. corn B. wood C. sand D. food 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. A. inside B. towards C. through D. over 14. A. spread B. touch C. fight D. survive 15. A. snacks B. clothes C. shoes D. drinks 16. A. well B. longer C. forever D. together 17. A. where B. what C. why D. who 18. A. give B. pick C. add D. hang 19. A. careful B. surprised C. unhappy D. relaxed 20. A. waiting B. looking C. cheering D. caring 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在野外露营迷路后的恐惧心理，并介绍了野外生存关于庇护所、食物及应对野生动物的实用技巧。 【11题详解】 句意：你的父母让你找一些干的木头。 根据start a campfire（生篝火），可知生火需要燃料。根据语境，木头是生火的材料。 【12题详解】 句意：小路肯定在某处。 根据肯定句语境及寻找小路的心理，可知表示“某处”。根据语境，somewhere用于肯定句。 【13题详解】 句意：一阵战栗穿过你的身体。 根据固定搭配run through，可知表示感觉传遍全身。根据语境，through 强调从内部穿过，符合战栗的感觉。 【14题详解】 句意：你会有生存的技能吗？ 根据got lost（迷路）及全文主题，可知指野外生存。根据语境，迷路后最需要的是生存技能。 【15题详解】 句意：总是记得随身带些零食。 根据后文dried fruit and energy bars（干果和能量棒），可知指零食。根据语境，这些食物属于零食类别。 【16题详解】 句意：这些干果和能量棒能让你活得更久。 根据食物提供能量的作用，可知延长生存时间。根据语境，生存危机中食物旨在维持生命时长。 【17题详解】 句意：你很快会发现为什么（要带它）。 根据后文解释塑料床单在冬夏的用途，可知是解释原因。根据语境，后文阐述了理由，故用why引导。 【18题详解】 句意：务必把食物挂在树上。 根据up in a tree及away from your shelter，可知是悬挂。根据语境，hang表示悬挂，防止动物够到。 【19题详解】 句意：如果蛇靠近你的庇护所，你应该非常小心。 根据get hurt by a snake（被蛇伤到），可知需警惕。根据语境，面对危险动物应小心。 【20题详解】 句意：记住，人们会寻找你的！ 根据look for固定搭配及迷路语境，可知指搜救。根据语境，迷路后人们会来寻人。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature is full of amazing and unusual animals. Let's meet three special animal friends and learn about their wonderful lives. Kiwi Kiwi is a special bird from New Zealand. It cannot fly. It has small wings and no tail. It has a long beak to find food. It is as big as a chicken. People call it “kiwi” because it makes the sound “keee-weee”. Proboscis Monkey Proboscis monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They have very big and long noses, like eggplants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. They are good at swimming and climbing trees. Pangolin Pangolins are the only mammals with hard scales (鳞片). Their scales are like our fingernails. When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe. They eat ants and termites. 21. Why is the bird called “kiwi”? A. Because it lives in New Zealand. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it makes a special sound. D. Because it cannot fly high. 22. What do pangolins do when they are afraid? A. They roll into a ball. B. They shake their noses. C. They fly away quickly. D. They swim into deep water. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A notice. D. A history book. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几维鸟的叫声和体型、长鼻猴的鼻子特点以及穿山甲的防御方式和食性。 【21题详解】 Kiwi部分明确写道： “People call it ‘kiwi’ because it makes the sound ‘keee-weee’.”，即人们因为它的叫声特殊而为它取名字。 【22题详解】 Pangolin部分提到：“When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe.”，当穿山甲害怕时，它们会蜷缩成球状。 【23题详解】 通读全文，这篇短文分别介绍了几维鸟、长鼻猴和穿山甲的外形、习性等特点，属于动物科普类文章，最可能出现在杂志上。 B Glaciers are amazing wonders of nature. but they are in great danger now. Let's read an article to see what is happening to glaciers. The United Nations (UN) has set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers (冰川) to ask everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500㎡ and slowed melting by 34% (2020–2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No. 1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 24. Why are glaciers important according to the passage? ① They are important to rivers and seas. ② They cover 70% of the Earth’s surface. ③ Climate change makes problems for them. ④ They offer fresh water to people and animals. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. What's the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. UN creates World Day for glaciers B. Climate change is destroying glaciers C. Protecting glaciers to save our Earth D. Using blankets and snow on glaciers 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰川对地球环境的重要性、目前面临的危机以及人类采取的保护冰川的具体措施。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas.”可知，冰川融水对河流和海洋非常有益，这直接证明了①正确；根据第二段“In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals.”可知，冰川为当地的人类和动物提供了淡水资源，这证明了④正确；根据第二段“They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water.”可知，冰川储存了地球上70%的洁净水，而②将其偷换概念为“覆盖了地球70%的表面”，故②错误；③提到的是气候变化给冰川带来的生存危机，不属于“冰川为何重要”的原因，故排除③。综合可知①④正确。 【25题详解】 根据第五段“One idea is to use special glacier blankets to slow melting.”可知毯子的主要作用是减缓冰川融化，结合语境推断，划线词所在句表达的含义应为毯子通过“阻挡”阳光来保护冰层，因此该词意为“阻拦，阻止”。 【26题详解】 全文开篇引出联合国呼吁保护冰川，接着阐述了冰川的重要作用以及气候变化带来的威胁，最后两段详细列举了科学家们为保护冰川所采取的盖特制毯子和人造雪等具体行动。C选项“保护冰川以拯救我们的地球”高度概括了文章旨在呼吁并采取实际行动保护冰川的中心思想。 C Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild. It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 27. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 28. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A. He learned how to swim. B. He helped the swans build the nest. C. He caught five little swans. D. He saw five new-born baby swans. 29. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A. Worried→calm→sad. B. Bored→happy→hopeful. C. Relaxed→happy→excited. D. Angry→surprised→happy. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Sam在野外耐心观察天鹅一家，并幸运地见证了五只天鹅宝宝诞生的经过，展现了他对大自然和动物的喜爱。 【27题详解】 根据第一段首句对清晨环境的描写以及下文“That made him really happy.”可知，虽然早晨气温微凉，但Sam经过艰难的步行终于看到了天鹅，心情非常愉快。划线句将早晨的气息形容为“delicious”，在此处是一种生动的通感比喻，用来表达早晨的空气令人感到心旷神怡、十分享受，因此作者想要读者体会到这个早晨是令人愉快的。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Sam counted...Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，Sam仔细数了数，亲眼看到了五只刚出生的天鹅宝宝，这让他激动地感叹今天是自己的幸运日，这直接证明了他认为今天是幸运日的原因是看到了五只新出生的天鹅宝宝。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down...just like old friends.”可知，Sam经过艰难跋涉后终于坐下休息，与天鹅如老友般平静相处，此时内心是放松的；根据第一段末尾“That made him really happy.”直接点明他静静守候时感到十分开心；根据第三段他数天鹅宝宝时连用的感叹号“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，他见证了新生命的诞生，内心变得非常激动。因此他感情的变化过程为Relaxed→happy→excited。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知，两只大天鹅看到Sam并没有感到害怕或在意，Sam和它们待在一起就像老朋友一样。由此可以推断出，Sam以前应该多次来观察过它们，他对这些鸟来说并不陌生。 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. Here are ____31____ /'sevrəl/ suggestions for you. Firstly, your giving should come from your true love in your heart. You may feel ____32____ /daʊn/ if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Secondly, be active and ____33____ (辛勤的). Do your best to help others in your community. Don’t ____34____ (忘记) to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. And ____35____ /ˈfaɪnəli/, care about yourself. You easily get used to selfless giving. So always ____36____ (遵循) this principle: give generously, but not at the cost of your own well-being. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in ____37____ (头脑). You are important, too! Hope these ways can be ____38____ /'juːsfl/ for you. And remember that true happiness doesn’t come from what you receive, but from what you give with a loving heart. 【答案】31. several 32. down 33. hardworking 34. forget 35. finally 36. follow 37. mind 38. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何通过帮助他人获得幸福快乐给出了几条建议。内容包括：付出应发自真心、积极主动勤劳、最后也要关心自己等。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有几条建议给你。根据音标 /'sevrəl/ 提示可知，空处应填形容词several，意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数suggestions。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你做不喜欢的事，你可能会感到沮丧。根据音标 /daʊn/ 提示可知，空处应填down，feel down为固定搭配，表示“感到沮丧”。 【33题详解】 句意：要积极主动并且辛勤。根据所给汉语提示可知，“辛勤的”为hardworking，形容词作表语，与active并列。 【34题详解】 句意：别忘了选择你想做的事。根据所给汉语提示可知，“忘记”为forget，Don’t后接动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，关心你自己。根据音标 /ˈfaɪnəli/ 提示可知，空处应填副词finally，意为“最后”，位于句首修饰整个句子。 【36题详解】 句意：所以始终遵循这个原则。根据所给汉语提示可知，“遵循”为follow，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：确保把自己的需求记在心头。根据所给汉语提示可知，“头脑”为mind，固定短语in mind表示“在脑海里、记住”。 【38题详解】 句意：希望这些方式对你有用。根据音标 /'juːsfl/ 提示可知，空处应填形容词useful，意为“有用的”，作表语，修饰ways。 B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He decided ____39____ (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ____40____ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____41____ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But ____42____ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he didn’t remember the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was ____43____ (close). In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for ____44____ (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked, “Don’t you have feet? Just try on new shoes.” The man of Zheng still said, “I can’t ____45____ (buy) shoes without the straw. I think the measurement is better than my own feet.” 【答案】39. to go 40. left 41. arriving 42. unluckily 43. closed 44. yourself 45. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述郑人买履的寓言故事，讽刺死守教条、不知变通，宁愿相信量好的尺码也不相信自己双脚的人。 【39题详解】 句意：他决定去镇上买一双新鞋。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此用不定式to go。 【40题详解】 句意：在他离家之前，他用一根稻草量好了自己脚的尺寸。主句动词measured为过去式，从句也用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left。 【41题详解】 句意：到达镇上之后，他走进了一家鞋店。介词after后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，arrive的动名词是arriving。 【42题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草了。此处修饰后面整个句子，需要用副词作状语；结合“he couldn’t find the straw”，luck的副词否定形式unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但当他拿着尺码跑回鞋店时，店铺已经关门了。be动词was后接形容词作表语，close的形容词closed表示“关闭的，不营业的”。 【44题详解】 句意：你买鞋是为了你自己还是为别人？介词for后表示“你自己”，对应反身代词yourself，和后文for myself形成对应。 【45题详解】 句意：没有那根稻草我不能买鞋。情态动词can’t（can not）后面必须接动词原形，因此直接用buy。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 fell asleep quickly on our own clearly put safety first arrived at Dear Simon, Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a long ride. In the evening, we ____46____ a hotel with a lovely garden. After a delicious dinner, my parents felt very tired from the long journey, so they ____47____ soon. But my brother and I were too excited. The garden was quiet and mysterious under the moonlight, so we went out to collect some stones ____48____. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops fell so fast that we couldn't see ____49____. We got lost in the darkness and began to cry for help. My parents heard our cry and ran out to find us. They held us tightly and led us back to the hotel. That night, I learned an important lesson: outdoor activities are fun, but we must ____50____. Do you like going outdoors? Have you ever had an exciting or scary experience in nature? Please write to me and share your story! Yours, Daniel 【答案】46. arrived at 47. fell asleep 48. on our own 49. clearly 50. put safety first 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daniel写给Simon的一封信，讲述自己和家人骑行途中独自外出捡石头，突遇大雨迷路遇险的经历，从中懂得进行户外活动一定要把安全放在首位的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：傍晚，我们抵达一家带有漂亮花园的酒店。 根据“…we …a hotel…”可知，空格后接地点名词hotel，需要搭配地点的动词短语；结合备选词，arrive at+小地点表示到达某地，全文时态为一般过去时， arrived at符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：长途骑行后父母十分疲惫，很快就睡着了。 根据“…my parents felt very tired.”可知，疲惫之后会入睡；结合备选词“fell asleep”，意为入睡，时态为一般过去时，贴合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：月光下花园安静又神秘，我们独自出去捡石头。 根据前文只有弟弟和“我”两个人外出，没有父母陪同；结合备选词，on our own“独自”，符合两人私自外出的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：雨点落得又急又密，我们看不清东西。 根据“…couldn’t see …”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词see；结合备选词clearly，意为清楚地，大雨遮挡视线，看不清事物，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 句意：户外活动虽有趣，但我们必须把安全放在第一位。 根据前文两人独自外出淋雨迷路遇险的经历，得出安全相关的道理；结合备选词put safety first，意为把安全放在第一位，契合文章主旨。 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. Millie’s parrot is so clever. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Millie’s parrot is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的鹦鹉真聪明。感叹句通常由What或How引导。What修饰名词，结构为：What+a/an+adj.+n+主+谓！；How修饰形容词或副词，结构为：How+adj./adv.+主+谓！原句强调的中心词是形容词clever，且题目句末已给出主语和谓语，空缺处为两个单词。因此适用How引导的结构。故填How；clever。 52. We should take good care of our dogs till the end. (同义句转换) We should ________ ________ our dogs well till the end. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该自始至终好好照顾我们的狗狗。固定短语take good care of与look after...well互为同义短语，均表示好好照顾，情态动词should后接动词原形。 53. The rabbit called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of the rabbit called Fuzzy? 【答案】 ①. What is##What’s ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只叫Fuzzy的兔子重3.5公斤。划线部分“weighs 3.5 kilograms”意为“重 3.5 公斤”，描述的是主体的体重。对体重提问常用两种句型：How much does...weigh?和What is the weight of...? 题干给出的空缺结构“...the...of...”，符合第二种句型。第一空也可缩写为What’s。 54. Bats can know the things around them by listening for the echo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bats know the things around them? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝙蝠可以通过聆听回声感知周围的事物。划线部分“by listening for the echo”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词How；原句含有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时将can提前至主语bats前。 55. The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but didn’t find anything. (同义句转换) The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. found ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫跳进箱子里四处张望，但什么也没发现。原句中“didn’t find anything”表示“没有找到任何东西”，在否定句中，可以用“found nothing”来进行同义替换，两者都表示“什么也没找到”。由于原句是一般过去时态，此处需将动词find变为过去式found，且nothing本身已包含否定意味，前面不再加助动词didn’t。故填found；nothing。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 你可以从城市生活中休息一会儿，欣赏不同的风景。 You can ________ from city life and enjoy different landscapes. 【答案】 take a break 【解析】 【详解】原句中“休息一会儿”是关键词，对应英文短语take a break，表示短暂休息。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填take a break。 57. 即使面对困难，我们也应该勇敢地尝试爬黄山。 Even ________ difficulties, we should bravely try to climb Huangshan Mountain. 【答案】 in the face of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面对”是关键词，表示“面对”的介词短语是in the face of。 58. 你最好不要独自游览热带雨林，因为你在那儿很容易迷路。 You ________ visit the tropical rainforest by yourself because you can easily get lost there. 【答案】 had better not 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好不要”是关键词，其对应的英文为had better not，意为“最好不要做某事”，用于提出建议或警告，其后必须接动词原形，应填had better not。 59. 我迫不及待地想爬玉龙雪山，去亲眼看看那里的雪和高高的山峰。 I ________ climb Yulong Snow Mountain to see the snow and the high peaks with my own eyes. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待地”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth.。本句为一般现在时，主语I后用can’t wait to，to后接动词原形climb。 60. 每次想起家乡的美丽的风景，我都对我的家乡感到自豪。 Every time I think of the beautiful landscapes in my hometown, I ________ my hometown. 【答案】 am proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感到自豪”是关键词，表示该含义的常见英文短语有be proud of或take pride in。结合句意和语境，“Every time I think...”描述的是一种常态化的心理感受，因此主句应使用一般现在时；主语为第一人称“I”，故填am proud of/take pride in。 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76–81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每空格只填1个单词；最后一小题不少于10个词。 In the past, the break time between classes was 10 minutes. Now it’s 15 minutes. This change catches the attention of students, parents, and teachers. But not everyone thinks the same. For students, the extended (延长的) break is like a breath of fresh air. They now have more relaxing and enjoyable time. Some play games with friends, which makes them feel less worried. Others take a short walk, getting some exercise. However, some students worry that they might get too distracted (分心) during the longer break to put their heart into the next class. Parents generally welcome the change. Their children can have enough time for both study and rest, which is good for their health. Besides, longer breaks are helpful to make students’ social skills better as they have more time to interact (互动) with classmates. But some parents also care about if the students are safe during the longer breaks. The teachers can have casual chats during this longer time. So they think it’s a good chance to build a better relationship with children. However, they also need to make teaching plans wisely enough to make sure the longer breaks make no difference to lessons. Every coin has two sides, and so does the 15-minute break. With right guidance (引导), it can bring more good to everyone. The extended 15-minute break Introduction Many schools extend the break time between classes from 10 to 15 minutes these days. Different ___61___ Students: • They feel like having a breath of fresh air because of the extended break. • They are allowed to have more time to relax and do what they are ___62___ in, like playing games with friends or taking a short walk. • They may get distracted and have trouble ___63___ in the next class. Parents: • Children are able to have a better ___64___ between study and rest. • Longer breaks ___65___ students to get better social skills. • They worry about the safety of the students. Teachers: • Longer breaks are good for building better relationships ___66___ teachers and students can chat casually during this time. • They need to be wise with their teaching plans. Conclusion The 15-minute break has both good and bad sides. What do you think of the 15-minute break and why? (At least 10 words) __________________________________67__________________________________ 【答案】61. opinions 62. interested 63. focusing 64. balance 65. help 66. because 67. 答案示例：I think it is good because students can have enough time to rest.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟后，学生、家长和老师对此的不同看法及利弊分析。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“But not everyone thinks the same.（但并非每个人都有相同的想法。）”及下文分别列举了学生、家长和老师的具体看法，可推知此处指不同的“观点”，opinions符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some play games with friends...Others take a short walk...（一些人和朋友玩游戏……其他人散步……）”可知这些是学生喜欢或感兴趣的活动，be interested in 为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段“put their heart into the next class（全心投入下一节课）”可推知指难以“专注”，have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，focus意为“专注”，动名词形式为focusing。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“have enough time for both study and rest（有足够的时间用于学习和休息）”可推知指学习与休息之间更好的“平衡”，balance between...and...意为“……与……之间的平衡”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“longer breaks are helpful to make students' social skills better（更长的休息有助于使学生的社交技能更好）”可推知长课间“帮助”学生，help sb. to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 【66题详解】 根据文章第四段“The teachers can have casual chats during this longer time. So they think it’s a good chance to build a better relationship...（老师可以在更长的时间里随意聊天。所以他们认为这是一个建立更好关系的好机会……）”可推知聊天是建立关系的原因，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，需注意字数不少于10 个词。示例答案表达了支持的观点及原因。 八、短文填空 并将答案填写在答题卡83–89小题的空格处。（共 7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Amy was in trouble. Her family moved to a new town last week. And the loud n____68____ from the busy street made it hard for her to study. She felt l____69____ and missed her old friends. “I don’t like here. The flat is so small. I have no friends at school,” she thought sadly. One day, Amy’s mom asked her to t____70____ the new home. When cleaning the flat, Amy f____71____ an old photo of her grandparents’ house. In the photo, the family were smiling h____72____ in front of the house. She remembered once she smelled the flowers, heard the lovely birds sing and t____73____ delicious pies there. Mom also said to her. “A home isn’t just four walls. It’s about the spirit and love inside.” After hearing the words, Amy understood that a happy home isn’t about being big or perfect. It comes from the s____74____ moments and the love they share. She helped decorate the small home with her family. They turned the small flat into a place full of laughter and cheer. 【答案】68. noise##oise 69. lonely##onely 70. tidy##idy 71. found##ound 72. happily##appily 73. tasted##asted 74. sweet##weet 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾米搬家后因环境陌生感到孤单，在整理旧物看到老照片后，读懂幸福的家不在于房子大小，而在于家人相伴的爱与温暖。 【68题详解】 句意：繁忙街道传来巨大噪音让她难以学习。后文“busy street”结合形容词loud及首字母n，此处表达“噪音”，名词noise符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：她感到孤单，十分想念老朋友。后文“missed her old friends”提示她孤身一人，feel后接形容词表感受，首字母l对应lonely“孤单的”。 【70题详解】 句意：一天，艾米的妈妈让她打扫新家。后文“When cleaning the flat”对应本空动作，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，结合首字母t提示，tidy“打扫、整理”符合要求。 【71题详解】 句意：打扫公寓时，艾米找到了一张祖父母老宅的旧照片。全文为一般过去时，结合打扫时偶然看见照片的语境及首字母f的提示，应填find的过去式found“找到”。 【72题详解】 句意：照片里一家人在屋前笑得十分开心。修饰动词smiling要用副词，结合一家人幸福的画面及首字母h，happily“开心地”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：她想起曾经在那儿闻花香、听小鸟歌唱，还品尝美味的馅饼。并列结构smelled，heard均为过去式，本空与之并列，搭配delicious pies“美味馅饼”，首字母t对应tasted“品尝”。 【74题详解】 句意：幸福的家源自温馨的瞬间和彼此分享的爱意。空格修饰名词moments，结合全文温暖治愈的主题及首字母s提示，sweet“温馨美好的”符合语境。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Story with an Animal”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Almost everyone has a special memory with an animal. Would you like to share with us one of your experiences with an animal? It could be a pet at home, a visit to a zoo or a farm, or even a wild animal you met on a trip. Here is the information we would love to know: ● When and where you met it. ● What you did with the animal. ● How you felt about it. 要求： 1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Story with an Animal Animals are our best friends. Some moments with them always stay in our hearts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Special Story with an Animal Animals are our best friends. Some moments with them always stay in our hearts. Last summer, I visited my grandpa’s farm. And I met a lovely dog. It was friendly. I played fetch with it every morning. We also ran together across the green fields. I felt very relaxed and happy during those days. The dog taught me that animals are loyal friends. This special memory warms my heart. I hope everyone can love and protect animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：When and where you met it、What you did with the animal、How you felt about it 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出动物是我们的朋友 主体段：详细介绍自己与动物的一段经历 结尾段：表达跟动物在一起的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：When and where you met it 时间：Last summer/Last year/Two months ago等 地点：my grandpa’s farm/in a zoo/on the beach等 要点二：What you did with the animal 具体活动：played fetch with it/ran together across the green fields/played ball games/took a photo with it等 要点三：How you felt about it 个人感受：relaxed and happy/animals are loyal friends/special memory/warms my heart/everyone can love and protect animals/live in peace/unforgettable memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习卷 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1．Which animal are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where are they most likely to go? A． B． C． 3．Which activity does the girl like best? A． B． C． 4．What kind of traditional crafts is Nora interested in? A． B． C． 5．When did they set off at the foot of the mountain? A． B． C． B）听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 6．Where did the woman go just now? A．To the post office. B．To the museum. C．To the library. 7．What did Zijin Mountain get its name from? A．Purple flowers on it. B．Purple rocks in the sun. C．Its shape like a dragon. 8．How often do the students go birdwatching? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Every two years. 9．What makes Ann's hometown a good place to live? A．The good weather. B．The friendly people. C．The low cost of living. 10．How does Amy feel about her dog now? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Worried. C）听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11．How many stories are there in Aesop's Fables (伊索寓言)? A．Less than 100. B．Between 50 and 100. C．More than 200. 12．Which of the following is a story from Aesop's Fables? A．"The Boy Who Cried Wolf". B．"The Three Little Pigs". C．"The Fox and the Tiger". 13．Where do the stories mainly come from? A．Ancient China. B．Ancient Greece. C．Ancient India. 14．Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A．Animals. B．Children. C．Ancient people. 15．What can readers learn from the stories? A．How to travel to ancient countries. B．How to make friends with animals. C．How to live well through life lessons. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China's amazing landscapes are like colourful paintings, bringing beauty and surprise to every traveller. Let's read something about Altay. Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It has become a hot tourist spot because of the TV show To the Wonder. ___1___ fantastic views it shows to us! We can see snow-covered mountains, clear lakes and quiet old villages everywhere. People ___2___ enjoy walking and taking photos in this amazing land. Altay has had natural beauty for thousands of years, but travelling was not easy in the past. Because ___3___ could find comfortable hotels or fast traffic before. To make the place better, local people tried their best ___4___ local tourism. The weather changes a lot in different seasons. Winter here is cold and quiet. If visitors come alone, they may feel ___5___ on cold windy nights. But now, more roads and hotels are built. Altay welcomes visitors from all over the world all year round. 1. A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 2. A. could B. must C. need D. can 3. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone 4. A. support B. supporting C. to support D. supported 5. A. excited B. afraid C. glad D. tired There're wonderful landscapes in other countries. Let's take a look at a special one in Switzerland. The Alps are great and beautiful mountains ___6___ the central and southern parts of Switzerland. They are one of the most famous mountain areas in Europe, with wonderful snow-capped peaks, quiet green valleys and clear blue lakes. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come to enjoy the amazing scenery. They come here to relax and ___7___ themselves up and relieve (解脱) themselves from the busy daily life. People love to ski on the soft snow in winter and hike through the green forests in summer. Around the mountains, there are lots of peaceful lakes. The water is so clean that we can easily see small fish swimming slowly near the water ___8___. You will see quite different and beautiful views ___9___ you visit the Alps in different seasons. Spring brings colourful flowers, summer has green trees, autumn is full of golden leaves and winter is covered with white snow. Years ago, many travellers ___10___ warm and unforgettable memories in this wonderful natural place. It is really a great gift for all nature lovers. 6. A. in B. above C. over D. under 7. A. wake B. put C. cheer D. give 8. A. level B. wave C. surface D. area 9. A. because B. if C. so D. till 10. A. create B. creates C. created D. are creating 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You are on a camping trip with your family in the wild (野外). It’s starting to get dark. Your parents ask you to find some dry ___11___. They need to start a campfire. You get into the forest and find an open space. Sticks are all over the ground. You gather a lot and start to go back. But which way? “The path must be here ___12___,” you say to yourself. “Why can’t I find it?” You’re worried and afraid. A shiver (战栗) runs ___13___ your body. What would happen if you got lost? Would you have the skills to ___14___? How can you prepare yourself? Shelter (庇护所) & Food Always remember to carry ___15___ with you. Put them into your pocket. These dried fruit and energy bars can keep you living ___16___. Then try to take a plastic sheet (塑料防水布) with you if you can. You’ll soon find out ___17___. In summer, the plastic sheet can keep you from the rain. And in winter, it can protect you from cold and wind. Wild Animals Most wild animals are not dangerous. Large animals, such as wolves, seldom come near people. But be sure to ___18___ food up in a tree, away from your shelter, so these large animals can’t reach it. Smaller animals are a bigger worry. You may get hurt by a snake. You should be very ___19___ if snakes come close to your shelter. Always check your clothes before you go to sleep and get up. Remember, people will be ____20____ for you! If you are lost in a forest, just make sure you take the tips, and everything will be OK! 11. A. corn B. wood C. sand D. food 12. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. A. inside B. towards C. through D. over 14. A. spread B. touch C. fight D. survive 15. A. snacks B. clothes C. shoes D. drinks 16. A. well B. longer C. forever D. together 17. A. where B. what C. why D. who 18. A. give B. pick C. add D. hang 19. A. careful B. surprised C. unhappy D. relaxed 20. A. waiting B. looking C. cheering D. caring 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature is full of amazing and unusual animals. Let's meet three special animal friends and learn about their wonderful lives. Kiwi Kiwi is a special bird from New Zealand. It cannot fly. It has small wings and no tail. It has a long beak to find food. It is as big as a chicken. People call it “kiwi” because it makes the sound “keee-weee”. Proboscis Monkey Proboscis monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They have very big and long noses, like eggplants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. They are good at swimming and climbing trees. Pangolin Pangolins are the only mammals with hard scales (鳞片). Their scales are like our fingernails. When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe. They eat ants and termites. 21. Why is the bird called “kiwi”? A. Because it lives in New Zealand. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it makes a special sound. D. Because it cannot fly high. 22. What do pangolins do when they are afraid? A. They roll into a ball. B. They shake their noses. C. They fly away quickly. D. They swim into deep water. 23. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A notice. D. A history book. B Glaciers are amazing wonders of nature. but they are in great danger now. Let's read an article to see what is happening to glaciers. The United Nations (UN) has set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers (冰川) to ask everyone to help save glaciers. Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500㎡ and slowed melting by 34% (2020–2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No. 1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 24. Why are glaciers important according to the passage? ① They are important to rivers and seas. ② They cover 70% of the Earth’s surface. ③ Climate change makes problems for them. ④ They offer fresh water to people and animals. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. What's the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. UN creates World Day for glaciers B. Climate change is destroying glaciers C. Protecting glaciers to save our Earth D. Using blankets and snow on glaciers C Nature brings us warm and touching moments between humans and animals. Now read a story about a boy and the swans in the wild. It was still only a little after 7 o’clock; the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam looked at the nest with the glasses again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, climbed out of the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. —Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White 27. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 28. Why did Sam think it was his lucky day? A. He learned how to swim. B. He helped the swans build the nest. C. He caught five little swans. D. He saw five new-born baby swans. 29. Which of the following best shows the changes of Sam’s feelings? A. Worried→calm→sad. B. Bored→happy→hopeful. C. Relaxed→happy→excited. D. Angry→surprised→happy. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. Here are ____31____ /'sevrəl/ suggestions for you. Firstly, your giving should come from your true love in your heart. You may feel ____32____ /daʊn/ if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Secondly, be active and ____33____ (辛勤的). Do your best to help others in your community. Don’t ____34____ (忘记) to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. And ____35____ /ˈfaɪnəli/, care about yourself. You easily get used to selfless giving. So always ____36____ (遵循) this principle: give generously, but not at the cost of your own well-being. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in ____37____ (头脑). You are important, too! Hope these ways can be ____38____ /'juːsfl/ for you. And remember that true happiness doesn’t come from what you receive, but from what you give with a loving heart. B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He decided ____39____ (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he ____40____ (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After ____41____ (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But ____42____ (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he didn’t remember the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was ____43____ (close). In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for ____44____ (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked, “Don’t you have feet? Just try on new shoes.” The man of Zheng still said, “I can’t ____45____ (buy) shoes without the straw. I think the measurement is better than my own feet.” C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确，其中一项是多余的。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 fell asleep quickly on our own clearly put safety first arrived at Dear Simon, Yesterday, I went on a cycling trip with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for a long ride. In the evening, we ____46____ a hotel with a lovely garden. After a delicious dinner, my parents felt very tired from the long journey, so they ____47____ soon. But my brother and I were too excited. The garden was quiet and mysterious under the moonlight, so we went out to collect some stones ____48____. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. The raindrops fell so fast that we couldn't see ____49____. We got lost in the darkness and began to cry for help. My parents heard our cry and ran out to find us. They held us tightly and led us back to the hotel. That night, I learned an important lesson: outdoor activities are fun, but we must ____50____. Do you like going outdoors? Have you ever had an exciting or scary experience in nature? Please write to me and share your story! Yours, Daniel 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. Millie’s parrot is so clever. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ Millie’s parrot is! 52. We should take good care of our dogs till the end. (同义句转换) We should ________ ________ our dogs well till the end. 53. The rabbit called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ of the rabbit called Fuzzy? 54. Bats can know the things around them by listening for the echo. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bats know the things around them? 55. The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but didn’t find anything. (同义句转换) The cat jumped inside the box and looked around, but ________ ________. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 56. 你可以从城市生活中休息一会儿，欣赏不同的风景。 You can ________ from city life and enjoy different landscapes. 57. 即使面对困难，我们也应该勇敢地尝试爬黄山。 Even ________ difficulties, we should bravely try to climb Huangshan Mountain. 58. 你最好不要独自游览热带雨林，因为你在那儿很容易迷路。 You ________ visit the tropical rainforest by yourself because you can easily get lost there. 59. 我迫不及待地想爬玉龙雪山，去亲眼看看那里的雪和高高的山峰。 I ________ climb Yulong Snow Mountain to see the snow and the high peaks with my own eyes. 60. 每次想起家乡的美丽的风景，我都对我的家乡感到自豪。 Every time I think of the beautiful landscapes in my hometown, I ________ my hometown. 七、阅读填空并回答问题（共7小题；第76–81题每小题1分，第82题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，每空格只填1个单词；最后一小题不少于10个词。 In the past, the break time between classes was 10 minutes. Now it’s 15 minutes. This change catches the attention of students, parents, and teachers. But not everyone thinks the same. For students, the extended (延长的) break is like a breath of fresh air. They now have more relaxing and enjoyable time. Some play games with friends, which makes them feel less worried. Others take a short walk, getting some exercise. However, some students worry that they might get too distracted (分心) during the longer break to put their heart into the next class. Parents generally welcome the change. Their children can have enough time for both study and rest, which is good for their health. Besides, longer breaks are helpful to make students’ social skills better as they have more time to interact (互动) with classmates. But some parents also care about if the students are safe during the longer breaks. The teachers can have casual chats during this longer time. So they think it’s a good chance to build a better relationship with children. However, they also need to make teaching plans wisely enough to make sure the longer breaks make no difference to lessons. Every coin has two sides, and so does the 15-minute break. With right guidance (引导), it can bring more good to everyone. The extended 15-minute break Introduction Many schools extend the break time between classes from 10 to 15 minutes these days. Different ___61___ Students: • They feel like having a breath of fresh air because of the extended break. • They are allowed to have more time to relax and do what they are ___62___ in, like playing games with friends or taking a short walk. • They may get distracted and have trouble ___63___ in the next class. Parents: • Children are able to have a better ___64___ between study and rest. • Longer breaks ___65___ students to get better social skills. • They worry about the safety of the students. Teachers: • Longer breaks are good for building better relationships ___66___ teachers and students can chat casually during this time. • They need to be wise with their teaching plans. Conclusion The 15-minute break has both good and bad sides. What do you think of the 15-minute break and why? (At least 10 words) __________________________________67__________________________________ 八、短文填空 并将答案填写在答题卡83–89小题的空格处。（共 7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Amy was in trouble. Her family moved to a new town last week. And the loud n____68____ from the busy street made it hard for her to study. She felt l____69____ and missed her old friends. “I don’t like here. The flat is so small. I have no friends at school,” she thought sadly. One day, Amy’s mom asked her to t____70____ the new home. When cleaning the flat, Amy f____71____ an old photo of her grandparents’ house. In the photo, the family were smiling h____72____ in front of the house. She remembered once she smelled the flowers, heard the lovely birds sing and t____73____ delicious pies there. Mom also said to her. “A home isn’t just four walls. It’s about the spirit and love inside.” After hearing the words, Amy understood that a happy home isn’t about being big or perfect. It comes from the s____74____ moments and the love they share. She helped decorate the small home with her family. They turned the small flat into a place full of laughter and cheer. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 75. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Story with an Animal”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Almost everyone has a special memory with an animal. Would you like to share with us one of your experiences with an animal? It could be a pet at home, a visit to a zoo or a farm, or even a wild animal you met on a trip. Here is the information we would love to know: ● When and where you met it. ● What you did with the animal. ● How you felt about it. 要求： 1．文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2．内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Story with an Animal Animals are our best friends. Some moments with them always stay in our hearts. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $