精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。 （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Mary went to the UK. 7. Mary lived in America for a year. 8. At first, Mary thought the life in America was strange. 9. Mary’s English improved a lot. 10. John would like to see Mary’s postcards. （三）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Li Hong? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. Where does Li Hong live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Wuhan. 13. What is Li Hong interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Chinese clay art. 14. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. Why does Li Hong want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants to spread Chinese culture. B. Because she likes children. C. Because she thinks it’s interesting. （请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese ____1____ it Nian. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster (妖怪)？ A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It mainly ate animals which were ____2____ than itself. But in winter, most animals stayed in the holes and seldom went out. It was difficult for Nian to ____3____ something to eat. So it came to a village and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during winter. One day, an old man came to the village. He told people that Nian was afraid of ____4____ things: the color red, fire and noise. He told people to play the drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away. ____5____ a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its mouth, people made a very loud ____6____ and made a fire. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was ____7____ and couldn’t run any more, people killed it. After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the ____8____ of the monster Nian. They ____9____ red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the ____10____. In the morning, people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. 1. A. call B. ask C. carry D. take 2. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger 3. A. make B. look C. see D. find 4. A. two B. second C. three D. third 5. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 6. A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound 7. A. hungry B. bored C. sleepy D. tired 8. A. dying B. death C. die D. dead 9. A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put down 10. A. day B. week C. night D. month 三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown,” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kit e to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival,” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical record’s show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kit es have a wonderful cultural background. 11. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. What can you learn from the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 13. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2,400 years. D. About a day. 14. Why did people make different kinds of kites? ①To enjoy animals flying in the sky. ②To show their love to their hometown. ③To sell the vegetables to the other countries. ④ To send their best wishes to our country. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. B Each day, millions of people drink a cup of coffee in the morning to help get their day started. But who was the first to discover coffee as a drink? According to an ancient story, it was a 9th-century Ethiopian goat-herder (牧羊人) named Kaldi. It is said that Kaldi watched his goats acting strangely after they ate the red beans from a nearby coffee tree. He tried some of them himself and soon became as excited as the goats. He then brought some to a monastery (修道院). People there had the same feeling after trying them, and they were worried about it. Coffee, they believed, must be something bad and unhealthy. Some there threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to break them--but the smell was so good that they decided to give coffee a second chance. Much like the tea, they put the beans into warm water and the coffee drink was created. It’s hard to say if the story of Kaldi is true, but it’s thought that the first use of coffee beans was around for centuries before Kaldi’s discovery. We do know that coffee drinking became popular much later. The trade of the beans for the drink began in Arabic countries in the 14th century and spread across Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and finally to Europe and the United States. 16. What did Kaldi find his goats doing after they ate the red beans from the coffee tree? A. They fell asleep. B. They became sick. C. They acted strangely and became excited. D. They refused to eat any other food. 17. What did the people at the monastery do FIRST after they felt the effect of the beans? A. They made a drink with hot water. B. They threw the beans into a fire. C. They thanked Kaldi for his gift. D. They planted more coffee trees. 18. Why did the people at the monastery change their minds about the coffee beans? A. Because the goats came to the monastery. B. Because Kaldi told them a story. C. Because the beans smelled very good when they were burned. D. Because they mixed the beans with tea. 19. According to the passage, which of the following about the spread of coffee is NOT true? A. The coffee trade began in the 14th century. B. Arabic countries played a key role in starting the coffee trade. C. Europe was one of the first places to start drinking coffee. D. The popularity of coffee as a drink grew much later than its discovery. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the process of making coffee. B. To explain the popularity of drinking coffee. C. To tell a story about the discovery of coffee. D. To warn people about the dangers of coffee. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 21. The word “schedule” in the second paragraph has the similar meaning to “timetable”. 22. According to the writer, you should not leave any time for fun when making a study schedule. 23. A good way for daily study is to read your notes before doing your homework. 24. Listening carefully in class means you will have more work to do later. 25. The writer provides several pieces of advice to help students become better learners. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 Nobody likes making mistakes. ____26____ If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. If you have made mistakes that hurt other people, it is important to say sorry in time. If you refuse to do that, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. ____27____ It is a normal part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will probably make. Unluckily, it is natural to justify (为……辩解) yourself. ____28____ When mistakes are made, the boss won’t like your excuses. Sometimes it is best to say very simply, “Sorry, I made a mistake.” ____29____ To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. If you make mistakes because you’re tired, try to get more sleep. If you are stressed, look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. ____30____ To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break bad habits. The sooner, the better. A. Mistakes happen by accident. B. But no one is perfect. C. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. D. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E. Mistakes happen for different reasons. F. Making mistakes is a serious problem. G. When you make a mistake, you will first protect yourself from being punished. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. She used to have short______ hair, but now... 47. but now she works very ______ and is one of the top students in our class. 48. She used to play basketball, but now she likes to play______. 49. She used to like ______ stamps, but now she likes ... kites. 50. She used to like eating ______ , but now she likes eating healthy fruit. 五、选词填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 or play find share real but once thing how they I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at ____31____ the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____32____ to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ____33____ I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____34____ out what you are good at. Then, you can ____35____ it with the world.” Those simple words ____36____ changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. ____37____ made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, ____38____ one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa ____39____ said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great ____40____, only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. 六、任务型阅读（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 41. How much human work can AI do according to the report? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 七、短语填空（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 fall in love with; even if; have good luck; wait for;in silence On the night of the school festival, hundreds of students gathered in the hall, ___46___ the final performance. As the lights dimmed (减弱), a young violinist walked onto the stage. Though nervous at first, the audience soon ___47___ her music--it was so full of emotion. She played perfectly, ___48___ her hands were trembling (颤抖) slightly at the beginning. After the last note faded (减弱), the crowd sat ___49___ for a moment, deeply moved, before bursting into applause (欢呼). She knew she must ___50___ to perform so well under such pressure. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分； Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算), now... When 1946 2. Open our eyes..., know about... Who John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. Play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测 九年级英语试题 （满分120分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。录音读两遍。 （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Mary went to the UK. 7. Mary lived in America for a year. 8. At first, Mary thought the life in America was strange. 9. Mary’s English improved a lot. 10. John would like to see Mary’s postcards. （三）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Li Hong? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. Where does Li Hong live? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Wuhan. 13. What is Li Hong interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Chinese clay art. 14. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject? A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Art. 15. Why does Li Hong want to be a teacher? A. Because she wants to spread Chinese culture. B. Because she likes children. C. Because she thinks it’s interesting. （请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese ____1____ it Nian. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster (妖怪)？ A long time ago, the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It mainly ate animals which were ____2____ than itself. But in winter, most animals stayed in the holes and seldom went out. It was difficult for Nian to ____3____ something to eat. So it came to a village and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during winter. One day, an old man came to the village. He told people that Nian was afraid of ____4____ things: the color red, fire and noise. He told people to play the drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian go away. ____5____ a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its mouth, people made a very loud ____6____ and made a fire. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was ____7____ and couldn’t run any more, people killed it. After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the ____8____ of the monster Nian. They ____9____ red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the ____10____. In the morning, people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. 1. A. call B. ask C. carry D. take 2. A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger 3. A. make B. look C. see D. find 4. A. two B. second C. three D. third 5. A. In B. At C. Of D. On 6. A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound 7. A. hungry B. bored C. sleepy D. tired 8. A. dying B. death C. die D. dead 9. A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put down 10. A. day B. week C. night D. month 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国传统节日春节的由来，特别是关于“年”兽的传说故事，解释了人们贴红对联、放鞭炮等习俗的起源。 【1题详解】 句意：我们中国人叫它“年”。根据后文“Nian was once the name of a monster”可知，这里是指称呼这个节日为“年”。call意为“称呼”，符合语境。ask询问，carry携带，take带走，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它主要吃比它弱小的动物。根据常识及下文“But in winter... seldom went out”导致年兽没吃的，说明平时它吃的是容易捕捉的动物，即比它弱的动物。且than是比较级的标志词。weak弱的，比较级是weaker，符合语境。weak，strong强壮的，stronger更强壮的，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：对年来说很难找到东西吃。上文提到冬天动物都躲在洞里不出来，所以年兽很难“找到”食物。find意为“找到”，强调结果，符合语境。make制作，look看，see看见，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他告诉人们年害怕三样东西：红色、火和噪音。后文列举了“the color red, fire and noise”这三样事物。three意为“三”，符合语境。two二，second第二，third第三，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：在一个没有月亮、寒冷的夜晚，年又去了村子。在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚前用介词on。此处指特定的一个晚上。In用于月份、年份、季节；At用于具体时刻；Of……的，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：人们制造出巨大的噪音并生了火。上文提到年害怕noise，且人们敲锣打鼓会产生很大的声响。结合语境是为了吓跑年兽，制造的是噪音，noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，符合语境。voice嗓音，music音乐，sound声音，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当年累得跑不动时，人们杀死了它。后半句说“couldn’t run any more”，说明是因为跑累了。tired意为“累的”，符合语境。hungry饿的，bored无聊的，sleepy困倦的，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们敲锣打鼓、放烟花来庆祝怪兽年的死亡。上文提到“people killed it”，所以庆祝的是它的死。the death of...意为“……的死亡”，需用名词形式。dying形容词，die动词，dead形容词，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们挂起红灯笼。此处指把灯笼挂起来装饰。put up意为“张贴，悬挂，搭建”，符合语境。put away收起来，put off推迟，put down放下，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：并在这一夜不睡觉吃大餐。根据常识及后文“In the morning”可知，庆祝活动是在除夕“夜”进行的，即守岁。night意为“夜晚”，符合语境。day白天，week周，month月，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（26～45小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从26～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A As the wind blew, a huge crowd of people got together in Weifang, Shandong province, looking to the sky in surprise. Over their heads, a sea of colorful kites in different sizes danced—they were shaped in high-speed trains, dragons, cartoon characters and so on. One local person said that in Weifang, everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky. More than 150 teams from 59 countries took part in the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival. They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15. The festival lasted for about a month. Wang Yongxun, an experienced kite maker in Weifang, took part in the festival with kites in different kinds of vegetables, including Chinese cabbages, yellow carrots and other green vegetables. “Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown,” said Wang. “We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kit e to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival,” Another maker said. Kites have been flown in Weifang for about 2,400 years. It is said that ancient Chinese scholar Mozi made the first kite. He is said to have spent three years making a wooden kite, but on the first day it flew, it fell to the ground and broke. An ancient book says that kites were invented by Lu Ban. Local historical record’s show that Weifang kites were popular during the Ming Dynasty and were a main folk art in the Qing Dynasty. Many parts of the world have a tradition of flying kites, but our kit es have a wonderful cultural background. 11. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held every year? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 12. What can you learn from the sentence “everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”? A. People can make kites in different shapes. B. People imagine things in different shapes. C. Sea animals and dinosaurs can fly. D. People should imagine everything. 13. How long did the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival last? A. About three years. B. About a month. C. About 2,400 years. D. About a day. 14. Why did people make different kinds of kites? ①To enjoy animals flying in the sky. ②To show their love to their hometown. ③To sell the vegetables to the other countries. ④ To send their best wishes to our country. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The shapes of Weifang kites. B. The materials of Weifang kites. C. The history of Weifang kites. D. The process of making Weifang kites. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国山东潍坊举办的一年一度的国际风筝节。风筝节上，来自世界各地的参赛者展示了各种形状和大小的风筝，展示了人类对于自然和文化的热爱与创造力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival lasted for about a month.”和“They sent their kites into the sky for the opening of the festival on April 15.”可以推断，风筝节是在4月15日开幕，并持续了一个月左右，因此应该是在春季举行。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everything you imagine, from sea animals to dinosaurs, could fly into the sky.”可知人们可以制作出各种形状的风筝，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The festival lasted for about a month.”可知，第40届潍坊国际风筝节持续了大约一个月，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Weifang is known nationwide for its vegetables, so we make vegetable kites to show our love to our hometown”和“We are proud of the fast development of our country’s high-speed rail network, so we made this train kite to send our best wishes to the nation and the festival”可以推断，人们制作不同种类的风筝是为了表达对家乡的爱和对国家的祝福，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，提到了古代学者墨子制作风筝的尝试，以及潍坊风筝在明清时期的流行情况，因此主要讲述的是潍坊风筝的历史。故选C。 B Each day, millions of people drink a cup of coffee in the morning to help get their day started. But who was the first to discover coffee as a drink? According to an ancient story, it was a 9th-century Ethiopian goat-herder (牧羊人) named Kaldi. It is said that Kaldi watched his goats acting strangely after they ate the red beans from a nearby coffee tree. He tried some of them himself and soon became as excited as the goats. He then brought some to a monastery (修道院). People there had the same feeling after trying them, and they were worried about it. Coffee, they believed, must be something bad and unhealthy. Some there threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to break them--but the smell was so good that they decided to give coffee a second chance. Much like the tea, they put the beans into warm water and the coffee drink was created. It’s hard to say if the story of Kaldi is true, but it’s thought that the first use of coffee beans was around for centuries before Kaldi’s discovery. We do know that coffee drinking became popular much later. The trade of the beans for the drink began in Arabic countries in the 14th century and spread across Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and finally to Europe and the United States. 16. What did Kaldi find his goats doing after they ate the red beans from the coffee tree? A. They fell asleep. B. They became sick. C. They acted strangely and became excited. D. They refused to eat any other food. 17. What did the people at the monastery do FIRST after they felt the effect of the beans? A. They made a drink with hot water. B. They threw the beans into a fire. C. They thanked Kaldi for his gift. D. They planted more coffee trees. 18. Why did the people at the monastery change their minds about the coffee beans? A. Because the goats came to the monastery. B. Because Kaldi told them a story. C. Because the beans smelled very good when they were burned. D. Because they mixed the beans with tea. 19. According to the passage, which of the following about the spread of coffee is NOT true? A. The coffee trade began in the 14th century. B. Arabic countries played a key role in starting the coffee trade. C. Europe was one of the first places to start drinking coffee. D. The popularity of coffee as a drink grew much later than its discovery. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the process of making coffee. B. To explain the popularity of drinking coffee. C. To tell a story about the discovery of coffee. D. To warn people about the dangers of coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了咖啡作为饮品被发现的传说故事，同时补充介绍了咖啡饮用普及与传播的过程。 【16题详解】 第二段“It is said that Kaldi watched his goats acting strangely after they ate the red beans from a nearby coffee tree. He tried some of them himself and soon became as excited as the goats”，山羊吃咖啡豆后行为反常且变得兴奋。 【17题详解】 第二段末尾，修道院的人感受到咖啡豆的作用后，认为咖啡是有害不健康的，再结合第三段“Some there threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to break them”，他们最先做的事是把咖啡豆扔进火里。 【18题详解】 第三段“Some there threw the tree’s beans onto a fire to break them--but the smell was so good that they decided to give coffee a second chance”，他们改变想法是因为咖啡豆被烘烤时气味非常好闻。 【19题详解】 最后一段“The trade of the beans for the drink began in Arabic countries in the 14th century and spread across Egypt, Syria, Turkey, and finally to Europe and the United States”，欧洲是咖啡传播较晚到达的地区，并不是最早开始饮用咖啡的地区之一，C选项表述错误，题目要求选择不正确的选项。 【20题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“谁最早发现咖啡可以作为饮品”，核心内容围绕咖啡被发现的传说展开，仅在后文补充介绍了咖啡普及的时间和传播路径，因此本文的主要目的是讲述咖啡被发现的故事。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Maybe you won’t think you can be the best student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule. First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide a good and enough time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for fun. A weekly schedule may not make you the best, but it will make you know what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk or a corner of your room, only things for study. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, keep your mind on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less work later. Taking notes will also help. Have daily study. When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework. Read the text that your teacher is going to teach the next day. This will help you understand the importance of the next class. Have a correct understanding about exams. An exam is to show what you learn about a subject. They help you remember your lessons. There are other ways that may help you with your studying. You may find them out after you have tried these. 21. The word “schedule” in the second paragraph has the similar meaning to “timetable”. 22. According to the writer, you should not leave any time for fun when making a study schedule. 23. A good way for daily study is to read your notes before doing your homework. 24. Listening carefully in class means you will have more work to do later. 25. The writer provides several pieces of advice to help students become better learners. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为优秀学生的一些方法和建议。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“First set your time for eating, sleeping, sports, etc. Then decide... ”可知，“schedule”指日程表，与“timetable”表意相近。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Don’t forget to leave some time for fun.”可知，文章建议制定计划时要留些娱乐时间，题目说法与原文相反。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“When you get home from school, read your notes before doing your homework.”可知，做作业前翻看笔记是日常学习的一个好方法。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“Listening in class carefully means less work later.”可知，上课认真听讲意味着课后有更少的任务，不是更多。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice.”及下文内容可知，作者给出了一些建议，旨在帮助学生提升学习能力。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 Nobody likes making mistakes. ____26____ If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. If you have made mistakes that hurt other people, it is important to say sorry in time. If you refuse to do that, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. ____27____ It is a normal part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will probably make. Unluckily, it is natural to justify (为……辩解) yourself. ____28____ When mistakes are made, the boss won’t like your excuses. Sometimes it is best to say very simply, “Sorry, I made a mistake.” ____29____ To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. If you make mistakes because you’re tired, try to get more sleep. If you are stressed, look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. ____30____ To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break bad habits. The sooner, the better. A. Mistakes happen by accident. B. But no one is perfect. C. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. D. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E. Mistakes happen for different reasons. F. Making mistakes is a serious problem. G. When you make a mistake, you will first protect yourself from being punished. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. G 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何正确看待错误、从错误中学习以及如何避免重复犯错的方法。 【26题详解】 上文提到“没有人喜欢犯错”，下文说“如果你能正确地从错误中学习，它们能推动你前进”。空白处应转折指出人人都会犯错，从而引出重要的是从错误中学习。B项“But no one is perfect.”既与上文“不喜欢犯错”构成转折，又自然过渡到下文“从错误中学习”的积极态度，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 上文说“如果害怕犯错，你会把大部分时间花在无所事事上”，下文说“这是前进过程中正常的一部分”。空白处应鼓励不要害怕犯错。D项“So don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”与上文形成因果关系，并直接引出下文的“正常部分”，承上启下。 【28题详解】 上文说“为自己辩解是很自然的”，下文说“犯错时老板不喜欢你的借口”。空白处应进一步说明辩解的具体表现，即“保护自己不受惩罚”。G项“When you make a mistake, you will first protect yourself from being punished.”具体描述了辩解行为，与后文的“excuses”及“Sorry, I made a mistake”形成对比，逻辑顺畅。 【29题详解】 下文说“为了避免重复错误，你需要理解主要原因”，并举例说明不同原因（累、压力大）。空白处应总述错误有不同的原因。E项“Mistakes happen for different reasons.”是对下文具体原因的概括，起到总领作用，与后文形成总分关系。 【30题详解】 上文说“重复同样的错误说明你没有进步”，下文说“为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要改掉坏习惯”。空白处应指出重复错误往往源于坏习惯。C项“Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.”直接点明原因，与下文的“break bad habits”紧密呼应，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46～50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46～50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. She used to have short______ hair, but now... 47. but now she works very ______ and is one of the top students in our class. 48. She used to play basketball, but now she likes to play______. 49. She used to like ______ stamps, but now she likes ... kites. 50. She used to like eating ______ , but now she likes eating healthy fruit. 五、选词填空（51～60小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 or play find share real but once thing how they I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at ____31____ the guitar. I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know ____32____ to play any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ____33____ I couldn’t play well. When it was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____34____ out what you are good at. Then, you can ____35____ it with the world.” Those simple words ____36____ changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. ____37____ made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, ____38____ one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa ____39____ said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great ____40____, only small things with great love.” If everyone does it, the world will be a better place to live in. 【答案】31. playing 32. how 33. but 34. find 35. share 36. really 37. They 38. or 39. once 40. things 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小学音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者，让他明白每个人都有擅长的事，要找到并分享自己的闪光点。 【31题详解】 句意：她擅长弹吉他。此处需要动名词作介词at的宾语，play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。play的动名词为playing。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。此处需要“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作know的宾语，how表示“如何”。 【33题详解】 句意：我尽力了，但我弹得不好。前句“尽力”和后句“弹不好”构成转折关系，需连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：你只需要找出你擅长什么。固定搭配find out意为“找出、查明”，need to后接动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，你可以与世界分享它。固定搭配share...with...，can后接动词原形。此处表示“把自己的特长分享给世界”。 【36题详解】 句意：那些简单的话真的改变了我。此处需要副词修饰动词changed，real的副词为really，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它们让我意识到我内心有美好的东西。空格作主语，指代前文的“Those simple words”，需用代词they，句首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以通过一个选择、一个人或者一次善举来改变它。列举三个并列项时，最后一项前用or表示“或者”。 【39题详解】 句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过。此处需要副词，修饰动词said；once表示“曾经、一度”，贴合引用名人过往话语的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情。此处需要名词复数，形容词great后接可数名词复数；后文small things形成对应，故将thing变为复数things。 六、任务型阅读（61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） People say that robots will do human jobs with the development of AI (人工智能). A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. Thankfully, there is not all bad news. There are still things AI cannot do. These jobs need human’s feelings and new ideas. Martin Ford, a writer of AI topics, says AI cannot perform as well as humans in three kinds of jobs. First, the really creative (有创造力的) jobs. Humans can come up with new ideas and build something new. However, AI mostly uses the knowledge it learned before. Second, the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. “These people need to understand others deeply. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has this kind of ability,” says Ford. Third, the jobs that need lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. AI often works under the direction of humans. It’s hard for AI to solve problems all by itself. In short, AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life. If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. Those are where humans are different from AI. 41. How much human work can AI do according to the report? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many kinds of jobs can humans do better in according to Martin Ford? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What examples of communicating jobs are there in this text? _________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do if we are worried about our future jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think AI is bad for humans? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 25% of the work of humans. 42. Three. 43. Nurses, business leaders, and reporters. 44. We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking. 45. No, because AI can help humans live a better life. （开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI与人类工作的关系。 【41题详解】 根据“A report shows that AI can do 25% of the work of humans. ”可知，报告显示AI能完成25%的人类工作。故填25% of the work of humans. 【42题详解】 根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”可知，文中分三点说明人类更占优势的工作类型：创造性工作、沟通型工作以及需要灵活性和解决问题能力的工作。故填Three. 【43题详解】 根据“the communicating (交流的) jobs, such as nurses, business leaders and reporters. ”可知，沟通型工作列举了具体例子：“such as nurses, business leaders and reporters”。故填Nurses, business leaders, and reporters. 【44题详解】 根据“If you are worried about your future jobs, you can try to look for ones that need your high emotional quotient (EQ) (情商) and creative thinking. ”可知，我们可以去寻找需要高情商和创造性思维的工作。故填We can look for jobs that need high EQ and creative thinking. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Thankfully, there is not all bad news”及“AI was made by humans and it can help humans live a better life.”可知，AI由人类创造，能帮助改善生活。故填No, because AI can help humans live a better life. 七、短语填空（66～70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。 fall in love with; even if; have good luck; wait for;in silence On the night of the school festival, hundreds of students gathered in the hall, ___46___ the final performance. As the lights dimmed (减弱), a young violinist walked onto the stage. Though nervous at first, the audience soon ___47___ her music--it was so full of emotion. She played perfectly, ___48___ her hands were trembling (颤抖) slightly at the beginning. After the last note faded (减弱), the crowd sat ___49___ for a moment, deeply moved, before bursting into applause (欢呼). She knew she must ___50___ to perform so well under such pressure. 【答案】46. waiting for 47. fell in love with 48. even if 49. in silence 50. have good luck 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了在学校节日晚会上，一位年轻的小提琴手在紧张的情况下依然完美演奏，深深打动了观众的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：数百名学生聚集在大厅里，等待最后的演出。句中已有谓语动词gathered，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语或后置定语修饰students。此处指“等待演出”，学生与“等待”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，waiting for符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然一开始很紧张，但观众很快就爱上了她的音乐——它充满了情感。根据上下文，观众很快“爱上”了小提琴手的音乐，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell，fell in love with意为“爱上”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她演奏得很完美，即使开始时她的手有点颤抖。前半句说“演奏完美”，后半句说“手颤抖”，前后存在转折或让步关系。结合选词框，even if意为“即使”，符合语境逻辑，引导让步状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：最后一个音符消失后，人群静静地坐了一会儿，深受感动，然后爆发出欢呼声。此处修饰动词sat，表示坐着的状语。根据后文“深受感动”以及爆发欢呼前的宁静，可知大家是“沉默地”坐着。in silence意为“沉默地，无声地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道在如此大的压力下能表现得这么好，她一定是运气很好。情态动词must后接动词原形。have good luck表示拥有好运，符合文章逻辑和语境。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分； Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Be used to count (计算), now... When 1946 2. Open our eyes..., know about... Who John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert 3. Listen to... Be made of ... Disadvantages (缺点) 1. Play computer games Size Used to be big, now... 2. ... Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The computer was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in 1946. Made of plastic, metal and other materials, early computers were huge, almost the size of a big room. Nowadays, however, they have become much smaller, as thin and light as a book. As a useful daily tool, computers only did counting in the past. Today, they assist our work and study with various functions. We can gain more knowledge to broaden our horizons, listen to music or play games for relaxation. Still, many teenagers waste too much time on games, which harms their eyesight and schoolwork. Every coin has two sides. We ought to use computers properly, and I believe they will change our life soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主（历史部分用一般过去时） 明确要点：计算机历史与变化（外观、功能）、计算机的利弊、正确使用态度 确定人称：第三人称（computers） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；需体现辩证观点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入计算机的重要性，简述发明时间与外观变化 主体段：分别说明计算机功能变化（从简单计算到多功能）及其利弊 结尾段：总结态度，强调正确使用并展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：计算机的历史与外观变化 发明背景：invented/created/designed in 1946 by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert等 早期特征：made of plastic, metal; huge/large/big as a big room/the size of a whole room等 现代变化：much smaller/far smaller/way smaller/become tinier, thin and light as a book/thin, light and easy to carry, just like a book/as thin and light as a notebook等 对比效果：The change shows how technology develops rapidly/develop fast/make quick progress/advance quickly/makes computers easy to carry and use等 要点二：计算机的功能变化 过去功能：only did counting/simple calculations/was just used for counting easy math problems/could merely finish simple math work等 现在功能：assist work and study/gain knowledge/broaden horizons/listen to music/play games/help us with work and schoolwork/help us with work and schoolwork/learn new things等 用途举例：search for information/do online projects/communicate with friends/chat with classmates online等 作用效果：makes life more convenient/helps us learn better/saves time and effort/bring great convenience to our daily life/cut down our time and energy等 要点三：计算机的利弊与正确使用 积极方面：useful daily tool/improve efficiency/bring fun and relaxation/practical daily machine/let us have fun in free time等 消极方面：waste too much time on games/harm eyesight/affect schoolwork/spend hours playing online games/have a bad influence on our studies等 正确态度：Every coin has two sides/use properly and wisely/set time limits/focus on useful activities/Everything has good and bad points/use them in a right way/pay more attention to meaningful online tasks等 未来展望：will change our life further/bring new possibilities/need to adapt to changes/will make greater changes to our daily life/learn to keep up with technological changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $