期末全册单词 短语 句型（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）四年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦全册核心词汇、短语及句型，通过多题型梯度整合考查语言运用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|30题|词形/词义辨析（情态动词/介词/形容词等）|从基础词汇辨析到语法规则应用，构建词法知识网络| |词形填空|15题|动词时态/名词单复数/词性转换|衔接词汇与语法，强化语法规则在语境中的运用| |短语互译|20题（A10+B10）|中英双语转换（固定搭配/日常短语）|积累短语储备，搭建语言转换桥梁| |补全句子|10题|语境化单空填空（动词短语/句式结构）|从短语到句子，实现语言知识向表达能力转化| |句型转换|10题|句式变换（疑问/否定/同义句等）|深化句法理解，培养句子结构分析能力| |连词成句|5题|句子逻辑重组（主谓宾/固定句型）|强化句子构建逻辑，提升语言组织思维|

译林版（三起）四年级下册期末全册单词 短语 句型综合训练 （ 满分120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分，从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.I ________ (can/can’t) carry this heavy box. It’s too heavy for me. 2.You can share your crayons ________ (with/for) your friend. 3.We should be ________ (kind/kindly) to our classmates. 4.I can pick ________ (up/off) the rubbish on the floor. 5.She helps her classmates ________ (with/for) their English lessons. 6.We ________ (must/mustn’t) run on the road. It’s dangerous. 7.You ________ (must/mustn’t) look left and right before crossing the road. 8.We walk ________ (on/in) the pavement to keep safe. 9.________ (If/So) your friend is ill, you can visit him. 10.You can lend a pencil ________ (to/for) your deskmate. 11.A little care can warm ________ (everyone’s/everyone) heart. 12.I’d ________ (like/want) some rice and fish for dinner. 13.Can I have a glass ________ (of/for) orange juice? 14.We can’t ________ (waste/wastes) food when eating out. 15.My mother ________ (is/am/are) a nurse. She helps sick people. 16.My father ________ (drive/drives) a bus every day. 17.I want ________ (to be/be) a policeman in the future. 18.He is a cook. He ________ (cook/cooks) nice food. 19.I make my bed every morning. It’s one of my ________ (chore/chores). 20.My sister helps Dad ________ (wash/to wash) the car on weekends. 21.Mum washes ________ (dish/dishes) after dinner every day. 22.Dad takes ________ (out/off) the rubbish every evening. 23.We ________ (work/works) together to clean our house. 24.There ________ (is/are) a classroom in my school model. 25.This road near our school ________ (have/has) many safety rules. 26.He ________ (feed/feeds) the cat after school every day. 27.________ (On/At) weekends, we do lots of housework. 28.Helping others ________ (make/makes) us happy. 29.Green light ________ (mean/means) we can go across the road. 30.We ________ (should/shouldn’t) care about people around us. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.I can ________ (carry) heavy books for my teacher. 2.Sharing things with friends ________ (make) us happy. 3.We should ________ (be) helpful students at school. 4.Look! He is ________ (pick) up the rubbish on the ground. 5.You must ________ (follow) the road safety rules. 6.It’s ________ (danger) to play games on the road. 7.If your friend forgets his pen, you can ________ (lend) him one. 8.I want ________ (visit) my sick friend this Sunday. 9.She ________ (have) noodles and vegetables when she eats out. 10.My uncle is a ________ (drive). He works on a bus. 11.Miss Li ________ (teach) us English at school. 12.There are many ________ (job) in our daily life. 13.We often help our parents do ________ (chore) at home. 14.My sister ________ (wash) dishes after dinner every day. 15.Let’s ________ (sweep) the floor together. 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.help each other ____________ 2.pick up rubbish ____________ 3.road safety ____________ 4.zebra crossing ____________ 5.care about others ____________ 6.eat out ____________ 7.a glass of juice ____________ 8.in the future ____________ 9.make the bed ____________ 10.take out the rubbish ____________ B 汉译英 11.分享蜡笔 ____________ 12.辅导功课 ____________ 13.走人行道 ____________ 14.借给某人某物 ____________ 15.我们的同学 __________ 16.浪费食物 ____________ 17.照顾病人 ____________ 18.做家务 ____________ 19.洗车 ____________ 20.整理床铺 ____________ 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1. 我可以和你分享我的故事书。 I can ________ my storybooks ________ you. 2. 我们可以在学校里帮助同学补习功课。 We can ________ our classmates ________ their lessons at school. 3. 过马路前我们必须左右看一看。 We must look ________ and ________ before ________ the road. 4. 如果你的朋友生病了，你可以带一些水果去看望他。 ________ your friend is ill, you can ________ some fruit to visit him. 5. 外出就餐时，我想要一碗面条和一些蔬菜。 When eating out, I ________ ________ a bowl of noodles and some vegetables. 6. 我的妈妈是一名护士，她帮助病人。 My mum is a ________. She ________ sick people. 7. 我将来想要成为一名厨师。 I want ________ ________ a cook ________ ________ ________. 8. 我每天早上整理床铺，放学后喂猫。 I ________ ________ ________ every morning and ________ the cat after school. 9. 周末我帮爸爸洗车。 I help my dad ________ ________ ________ on ________. 10. 帮助他人会让我们感到快乐。 ________ others ________ us happy. 五、句型转换（每空1词，共20分） 1. I can open the door for teachers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ open the door for teachers? 2. We must walk on the pavement.（改为否定句） We ________ walk on the pavement. 3. You can lend your pen to him.（改为同义句） You can ________ ________ your pen. 4. I’d like some orange juice.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like? 5. My father is a bus driver.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your father’s job? 6. She washes dishes after dinner every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ dishes after dinner every day? 7. I make my bed every morning.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my bed every morning. 8. Helping others makes us happy.（改为一般疑问句） ________ helping others ________ you happy? 9. We walk on the road.（改为祈使否定句） ________ ________ on the road. 10. He feeds the cat after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ after school? 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. share, I, crayons, you, can, my, with (.) 2. must, we, road, follow, rules, the (.) 3. help, I, lessons, classmates, their, with (.) 4. like, I, rice, fish, would, and (.) 5. do, everyone, chores, family, the, in (.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考解析 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分） 1.can’t 解析：箱子太重，不能搬动 2.with 解析：固定搭配 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 3.kind 解析：be动词后使用形容词 4.up 解析：pick up 捡起，固定短语 5.with 解析：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 6.mustn’t 解析：禁止在马路上奔跑 7.must 解析：过马路必须左右观察 8.on 解析：on the pavement 在人行道上 9.If 解析：if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果” 10.to 解析：lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 11.everyone’s 解析：名词所有格，所有人的 12.like 解析：固定句型 I’d like = I would like 想要 13.of 解析：a glass of 一杯…… 14.waste 解析：情态动词can’t后接动词原形 15.is 解析：主语my mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is 16.drives 解析：一般现在时，主语三单动词变形 17.to be 解析：want to be 想要成为 18.cooks 解析：主语he为三单，动词使用三单形式 19.chores 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数 20.wash/to wash 解析：help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 21.dishes 解析：wash dishes 洗碗，固定短语 22.out 解析：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 23.work 解析：主语we是复数，动词用原形 24.is 解析：a classroom为单数，there be用is 25.has 解析：主语this road为三单，谓语用has 26.feeds 解析：一般现在时，主语he三单 27.On 解析：on weekends 在周末 28.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单 29.means 解析：主语green light为单数，动词三单 30.should 解析：我们应该关心身边的人 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.carry 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形 2.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语三单 3.be 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形 4.picking 解析：现在进行时结构be doing 5.follow 解析：must后接动词原形 6.dangerous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语 7.lend 解析：can后接动词原形 8.to visit 解析：want to do sth 想要做某事 9.has 解析：主语she三单，一般现在时 10.driver 解析：职业名词，司机 11.teaches 解析：主语三单，teach三单形式为teaches 12.jobs 解析：many后接可数名词复数 13.chores 解析：do chores 做家务，固定搭配 14.washes 解析：every day为一般现在时，主语三单 15.sweep 解析：let’s后接动词原形 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.互相帮助 2. 捡拾垃圾 3. 道路安全 4. 斑马线 5.关心他人 6. 外出就餐 7. 一杯果汁 8. 在将来 9.整理床铺 10. 倒垃圾 B 汉译英 1. share crayons 2. help with lessons 3. walk on the pavement 4. lend sth to sb 5. our classmate 6. waste food 7. help sick people 8. do chores 9. wash the car 10. make the bed 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1. share; with 2. help; with 3. left; right; crossing 4. If; bring 5. would like 6. nurse; helps 7. to be; in the future 8. make the bed; feed 9. wash the car; weekends 10. Helping; makes 五、句型转换（ 共20分） 1. Can you 2. mustn’t 3. lend him 4. What would 5. What is 6. Does; wash 7. don’t make 8. Does; make 9. Don’t walk 10. What does; do 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. I can share my crayons with you. 2. We must follow the road rules. 3. I help classmates with their lessons. 4. I would like rice and fish. 5. Everyone does chores in the family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $