精品解析：2026年黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年九年级中考英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family? —I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the 2. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together. A. we B. us C. our 3. —What’s twenty and fifty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. seventy C. ninety 4. —________ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today! — Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How 5. — How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 6. —Have you ever heard of “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break 7. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. A. Thinking B. To think C. Think 8. — Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on WeChat. — That’s true. I’ve just received ________ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one 9. There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be 10. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 11. In the past, people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. travel 12. — Mom, may I have more chocolate? — You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A. because B. while C. although 13. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into 14. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind 15. —Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 16. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. which B. whose C. who 17. The lecture (讲座) is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attending; not to be 18. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 19. —How long may I ________ your magazine?. —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed 20. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Just so so B. Not at all C. I agree with you 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has ____21____ goals to me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to ____22____ these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning ____23____ and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) ____24____ online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money ____28____ his life. He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent ____29____ in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to ____30____ how far you’ve come. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 21. A. strange B. magic C. similar 22. A. achieving B. finding C. losing 23. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 24. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly 25. A. important B. different C. easy 26. A. enjoy B. take C. waste 27. A. pressure B. advice C. money 28. A. keeping B. standing C. improving 29. A. changes B. gifts C. friends 30. A. promise B. choose C. realize 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: He likes soft music best. 32. A: ________? B: It’s October 1st today. 33. A: I will take an English test next week. B: ________________________! 34. A: Would you like some tea? B: ____________________________________________. 35. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my son. （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo? Kate: Yes, it is. Tina: _______36_______? Kate: It was taken in 2020. Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister? Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister? Tina: _______37_______. I am the only child in my family. Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? _______38_______? Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers. Kate: My cousins live in Suihua. We don’t see each other often. Tina: What a pity! _______39_______? Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents? Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computers. _______40_______. She teaches art at a local school. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world. Kate: I agree. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ____46____ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can ____47____ (move) garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for ____48____ (hundred) of years. Plastic pieces are very ____49____ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ____50____ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ____51____ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has ____52____ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ____53____ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ____54____ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people ____55____ (use) less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. (D) Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, according to three well-known English dictionaries. The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Word of the Year”. This told us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019. “Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste. Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). Although we’ve known about global warming (全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that might finally encourage us to take responsibility. “Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, told The New York Times. “It’s no doubt our issue now.” However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. The words “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked about ________ ________, which was the hot issue in 2019. 57. “Climate strike” means people call for more action to protect the environment ________ working or going to school. 58. In 2019, Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many stores, ________ and ________ were flooded. 59. What Katharine said means that ________ ________ for us to think about the issue of climate change. 60. We must do something about climate change ________ ________ simply think it is a threat. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 61. Children like to ask questions because ________. A. they are born with natural curiosity B. they don’t know about the human nature C. they are known for reading and watching 62. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. 63. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 64. What does the underlined word “assume” mean? A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___66___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___67___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___68___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___69___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___70___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”、错的选“F”。 Did you forget your password (密码) or your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. People can now get on the subway by using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway’s smartphone app. Students can pass through school gates by scanning their faces. Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time. However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out. If so, the secret information will become known to the public. When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen? As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from schools and subways to street corners and smartphones. Of course, we should also be concerned about its safety problems while enjoying the convenience that facial recognition brings to us. 71. If you use your face as your ID, you’ll never worry about forgetting your password. 72. Facial recognition systems can make our life convenient but they often waste lots of time. 73. Some people think their information may be let out when using facial recognition systems. 74. When your secret information is stolen, you can change your identity to keep safe. 75. We’d better not use facial recognition systems because they’re used in too many areas. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most ________ /'sɪəriəs/ environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR 国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution. (A) resource renewable a bamboo is natural, which is of great value. Unlike trees which usually need such a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. (B) As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. And it is a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 将(A)处画线部分组合成完整的句子：________ 78. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word: ①________ ②________ 79. 将文中(B)处画线的句子译成汉语：________ 80. 请在文中找出与everyday释义相符的单词：________ 81. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (E) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 83. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考英语模拟试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟。2.笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family? —I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young. A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我认为是要尊老爱幼。 考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。 2. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使我们走得更近了。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。 3. —What’s twenty and fifty? —It’s ________. A. fifty B. seventy C. ninety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——是七十。 fifty五十；seventy七十；ninety九十。根据问句“What’s twenty and fifty?”可知是询问加法运算，二十加五十等于七十。应填seventy。 4. —________ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today! — Yes. We enjoyed it very much. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课啊！——是的。我们非常喜欢它。 中心词“lesson”是可数名词单数，应用“What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”结构。“nice”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 5. — How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。 6. —Have you ever heard of “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 class班级；step脚步；break休息。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处引用老子名言“千里之行，始于足下”，英文中对应单词为step。 7. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem. A. Thinking B. To think C. Think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。 8. — Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on WeChat. — That’s true. I’ve just received ________ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚刚收到朋友发的一个红包。 it它；that那个；one一个。it特指上文提到的同一事物；that常特指前者，多用于比较结构；one泛指同类事物中的一个。根据语境可知，此处指收到朋友发的一个红包，泛指同类事物中的一个，应用one 指代a Hongbao。应填one。 9. There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. are going to be B. was C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末将有一场英语演出。我们去看好吗？ 根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。主语“an English show”是单数，因此，应填will be。 10. It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。 happy幸福的；happier更幸福的；the happiest最幸福的。根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……的事情之一”，应用固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”。故选the happiest。 11. In the past, people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道光比声音传播得快。 travels传播；traveled传播（过去式）；travel传播（动词原形）。根据客观真理“光比声音传播速度快”可知，描述客观事实、科学真理时从句要用一般现在时，主语light是单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填travels。 12. — Mom, may I have more chocolate? — You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A. because B. while C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害。 because因为；while当……时/然而；although尽管。根据答语后半句“too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，此处是在解释不建议吃巧克力的原因，应用表示原因的连词because。 13. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 turn off关掉；turn up调高/出现；turn into变成。根据题干“himself...different animals and objects”可知，把自己变成不同事物，应用动词短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，应填turn; into。 14. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 between在（两者）之间；from来自，从；behind在……后面。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，个子高的人通常坐在后面以免挡住他人视线，behind符合语境。 15. —Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city. —Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left. A. changes B. changed C. has changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大变化。 根据时间状语“since you left”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has changed。 16. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. which B. whose C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个向你伸出手并触动你心灵的人。 先行词a person指人，且定语从句缺少主语。who指代人且可在从句中作主语，符合题意；which只能指代事物，whose表示所属关系，均不符合句子结构。应填who。 17. The lecture (讲座) is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be C. attending; not to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。 根据固定搭配“be worth doing（值得做某事）”可知第一空填attending；固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.（告诉某人不要做某事）”，第二空填not to be。 18. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托马斯，我的明信片在哪里？我不能找到它们。——它们在书架上。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“where are my postcards”可知，说话人正在寻找明信片但不知道位置，表示当前没有能力找到，can’t意为“不能”，符合语境。 19. —How long may I ________ your magazine?. —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以保留杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。 考查词义辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。 20. —Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Just so so B. Not at all C. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多进行户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法，这对他们的眼睛更好。 Just so so一般般；Not at all一点也不/不客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点。后文说明这件事对眼睛有益，是对前文观点的认同，I agree with you契合句子语境。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has ____21____ goals to me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to ____22____ these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning ____23____ and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) ____24____ online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t ____25____. He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him ____26____ the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him ____27____, and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money ____28____ his life. He has even told me how thankful he is for all the recent ____29____ in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to ____30____ how far you’ve come. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 21. A. strange B. magic C. similar 22. A. achieving B. finding C. losing 23. A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese 24. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly 25. A. important B. different C. easy 26. A. enjoy B. take C. waste 27. A. pressure B. advice C. money 28. A. keeping B. standing C. improving 29. A. changes B. gifts C. friends 30. A. promise B. choose C. realize 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友向他请教如何实现人生目标，作者分享了自己的经验并鼓励朋友坚持努力。 【21题详解】 句意：他有和我相似的目标。 上文朋友问作者如何成功，下文列举了健身、音乐、日语，这些正是作者的目标，说明朋友的目标与作者“相似”，similar“相似的”符合。strange“奇怪的”，magic“神奇的”，均与目标相同不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展。 朋友认为作者在“实现”目标上有进展，achieving these goals“实现这些目标”，achieving“实现”符合。finding“找到”，losing“失去”，均与进展无关。 【23题详解】 句意：他发给我他学习日语和音乐的照片。 朋友的目标之一是学“日语”，Japanese“日语”符合。Chinese“中文”，English“英语”，均与他设定的目标不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。 他每周周末都会发新进展，说明是“定期”发布，regularly“定期地”符合。suddenly“突然地”，clearly“清楚地”，均与规律性不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当然，我得让他知道取得进步并不容易。 作者知道朋友会遇到困难，说明进步“不容易”，easy“容易的”符合，且为否定形式not easy。important“重要的”，different“不同的”，均与难度无关。 【26题详解】 句意：但我现在让他享受新的成就。 朋友目前进展顺利，作者让他“享受”当下的成就，enjoy“享受”符合。take“拿”，waste“浪费”，均与享受成就不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务并给他建议。 朋友向作者请教，作者给出“建议”，advice“建议”符合。pressure“压力”，money“钱”，均与帮助不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 朋友努力健身、学日语、学音乐，都是在“改善”生活，improving“改善”符合。keeping“保持”，standing“站立”，均与积极改变不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉我他对自己生活中最近的变化有多么感激。 朋友取得了进展，生活中有了积极的“变化”，changes“变化”符合。gifts“礼物”，friends“朋友”，均与进展不符。 【30题详解】 句意：认识到自己已经走了多远是件好事。 作者建议要“认识到”自己的进步，realize“认识到”符合。promise“承诺”，choose“选择”，均与认知不符。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________________? B: He likes soft music best. 【答案】What kind of music does he like best 【解析】 【详解】B回答“他最喜欢轻音乐”，因此A需要询问他最喜欢哪种音乐，What kind of music does he like best符合语境。 32. A: ________? B: It’s October 1st today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】答句回复“今天是十月一日”，是回答具体日期。因此，问句为日常询问当天日期的常用句型What’s the date today，该句型常用于询问几月几日，和答句内容相匹配。 33. A: I will take an English test next week. B: ________________________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】上句A告知下周要参加英语考试，此处需要送出考试相关的祝福，Good luck符合语境。 34. A: Would you like some tea? B: ____________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, please/No, thanks 【解析】 【详解】问句提到“Would you like some tea?”，说明问句询问是否接受提供的茶，答句应进行礼貌回应。英语中接受提供常用“Yes, please.”，拒绝则用“No, thanks.”，两种回答均符合语境。 35. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I’m looking for a pair of shoes for my son. 【答案】Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】本题为购物场景的情景对话题，答句以Yes开头说明问句是一般疑问句；商场店员主动询问顾客需求的标准交际用语是“Can I help you”，与答句“正在为儿子找一双鞋”的购物语境完全匹配。 （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo? Kate: Yes, it is. Tina: _______36_______? Kate: It was taken in 2020. Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister? Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister? Tina: _______37_______. I am the only child in my family. Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? _______38_______? Tina: No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. They’re just like my brothers. Kate: My cousins live in Suihua. We don’t see each other often. Tina: What a pity! _______39_______? Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents? Tina: My father is a computer programmer. He is good at computers. _______40_______. She teaches art at a local school. They’re very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world. Kate: I agree. 【答案】36. When was it taken 37. No, I don’t 38. Have you ever felt lonely 39. What do your parents do 40. My mother is a teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina和Kate围绕一张家庭老照片展开交流，两人依次聊了照片拍摄时间、家庭成员状况、父母职业等话题。 【36题详解】 Kate确认这是自己的家庭照后，答语“It was taken in 2020.”回应的是拍摄时间，故用问句“When was it taken”衔接下文，与答语形成对应问答。 【37题详解】 问句“Do you have a brother or sister?”询问是否有兄弟姐妹，结合后文“I am the only child in my family.”可知，此处需作否定回答，“No, I don’t”直接回应问句，与后文内容形成语义承接。 【38题详解】 答语“No, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lonely.”回应了是否孤独的问题，故问句“Have you ever felt lonely”引出下文回答，与答语的否定回应及后续解释匹配。 【39题详解】 答语“My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor.”介绍了父母的职业，故用问句“What do your parents do”开启下文职业介绍，与答语内容精准对应。 【40题详解】 前文介绍了父亲的职业，后文“She teaches art at a local school.”补充了母亲的工作内容，“My mother is a teacher”承接上文父亲职业的表述，引出后文工作细节，语义连贯自然。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 The Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. made in 42. basketball shoes 43. most toys 44. everyday things 45. at making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了康健去美国旧金山探亲时，发现很难买到美国制造的产品，很多商品都是中国制造的，他希望未来中国在制造高科技产品方面也能做得更好。 【41题详解】 根据文章标题“The Difficult Search for American Products in the US”可知，文章讲述的是在美国寻找美国制造的产品很困难，products made in the US意为“美国制造的产品”。故填made in。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“‘I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,’ he explains.”可知，他想给自己买一双篮球鞋。故填basketball shoes。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“...but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”可知，他发现大多数玩具是美国品牌。故填most toys。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国擅长制造这些日常用品。故填everyday things。 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products...”可知，未来中国在制造高科技产品方面会做得更好。故填at making。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water ____46____ (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind and rain can ____47____ (move) garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans for ____48____ (hundred) of years. Plastic pieces are very ____49____ (danger) to sea animals. One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea ____50____ (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from a beach. Then, they clean and sort it. ____51____ (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物). Washed Ashore has ____52____ (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of ____53____ (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash. In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic ____54____ (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people ____55____ (use) less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 【答案】46. bottles 47. move 48. hundreds 49. dangerous 50. to tell 51. Finally 52. created 53. them 54. is 55. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾进入海洋的危害，以及组织“Washed Ashore”通过创作艺术品来警示人们减少塑料使用、保护海洋生物。 【46题详解】 句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。“water”为名词，此处泛指水瓶，用复数形式表示类别。故填bottles。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可能不知道风和雨可以将垃圾从陆地转移到海洋。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填move。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。固定搭配“hundreds of”意为“数百”，表示大约的数量。故填hundreds。 【49题详解】 句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。“be dangerous to”为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”。 【50题详解】 句意：一个名为“Washed Ashore”的组织想出了一个新主意来告诉人们海洋中的问题。不定式作目的状语，“tell”变为“to tell”。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他们用塑料碎片制作巨大的艺术品。副词修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式为“finally”，位于句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：“Washed Ashore”已经创作了七十多件这样的艺术品。现在完成时“has”后接过去分词，“create”的过去分词为“created”。 【53题详解】 句意：其中一些正在世界各地的展览中巡展。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格为“them”。 【54题详解】 句意：它们以为塑料是食物……。“plastic”为不可数名词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时“is”。 【55题详解】 句意：如果人们使用更少的塑料并且不乱扔垃圾，这种情况就不会发生。与“did not litter”并列，条件状语从句用一般过去时，“use”的过去式为“used”。 (D) Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate (气候) change, according to three well-known English dictionaries. The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency”, “climate strike” and “upcycling”, respectively, as their “Word of the Year”. This told us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue (话题) in 2019. “Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste. Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding (洪水) it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元). Although we’ve known about global warming (全球变暖) for a long time, people have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that might finally encourage us to take responsibility. “Ten years ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations (子孙后代),” Katharine, a climate scientist, told The New York Times. “It’s no doubt our issue now.” However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late. 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 56. The words “Climate Emergency”, “Climate Strike” and “Upcycling” talked about ________ ________, which was the hot issue in 2019. 57. “Climate strike” means people call for more action to protect the environment ________ working or going to school. 58. In 2019, Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many stores, ________ and ________ were flooded. 59. What Katharine said means that ________ ________ for us to think about the issue of climate change. 60. We must do something about climate change ________ ________ simply think it is a threat. 【答案】56. ①. climate ②. change 57. without 58. ①. restaurants ②. hotels 59. ①. it’s ②. time 60. ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2019年全球最受关注的话题是气候变化，三本知名词典分别选出对应年度热词并释义，列举威尼斯洪水实例说明气候变暖危害，呼吁人们立刻为气候问题采取实际行动。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Which topic drew the most attention...It was climate change...”和第二段“This told us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.”可知，“气候紧急状态”、“气候罢工”、“升级再造”这些词汇都围绕气候变化展开，它是2019年热门话题。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“‘Climate strike’ refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment.”可知，“气候罢工”指人们停下工作、放下学业，呼吁更多环保行动；without working or going to school表示“不工作也不上学”，此处应用介词without“不”。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded.”可知，2019年威尼斯损失数亿欧元，因为许多商店、餐厅和酒店被洪水淹没。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“Ten years ago...as an issue for future generations...‘It’s no doubt our issue now.’”和第五段“encourage us to take responsibility”可知，Katharine的话意味着气候变化如今是我们的责任，需要我们正视。固定句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到某人该做某事的时候了”。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.”可知，仅意识到气候问题是威胁不够，我们必须采取行动而非仅仅停留在认知层面，rather than表示“而不是”，符合语法和语义。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 61. Children like to ask questions because ________. A. they are born with natural curiosity B. they don’t know about the human nature C. they are known for reading and watching 62. What can curiosity help you in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. 63. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 64. What does the underlined word “assume” mean? A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好奇心作为人类天性的重要价值 (推动学习、发现、提升个人能力)，并提供了几种培养和提升好奇心的具体方法，最终鼓励人们努力成为一个充满好奇心的人。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知，孩子爱问问题是因为好奇是人类天性的一部分。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知，好奇心能让你享受学习过程。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic.”可知，从尽可能多的渠道获取信息有助于培养好奇心。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”可知，要去寻找其他可能性和观点；据此可以推断，划线单词“assume”的意思是“认为、假定”，与“think”同义。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文通篇围绕“好奇心”展开，阐述了其重要性和培养方法，最后呼吁人们要充满好奇心；选项A“努力变得有好奇心”完整涵盖了“重要性”和“方法”两方面，并呼应了文章号召。故选A。 (B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ___66___ ◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___67___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. ___68___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___69___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆___70___ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 【答案】66. F 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”、错的选“F”。 Did you forget your password (密码) or your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient. You could take the subway or get on the plane with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. People can now get on the subway by using that. They just need to connect their online payment systems with the subway’s smartphone app. Students can pass through school gates by scanning their faces. Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time. However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out. If so, the secret information will become known to the public. When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen? As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives—from schools and subways to street corners and smartphones. Of course, we should also be concerned about its safety problems while enjoying the convenience that facial recognition brings to us. 71. If you use your face as your ID, you’ll never worry about forgetting your password. 72. Facial recognition systems can make our life convenient but they often waste lots of time. 73. Some people think their information may be let out when using facial recognition systems. 74. When your secret information is stolen, you can change your identity to keep safe. 75. We’d better not use facial recognition systems because they’re used in too many areas. 【答案】71. T 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人脸识别技术在国内地铁、校园等多场景的广泛应用，点明它给生活带来便利、节省时间，同时探讨人脸信息泄露的安全隐患，呼吁人们在享受便利的同时关注该技术的安全问题。 【71题详解】 第一段提到“Did you forget your password or your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is more convenient.”，人脸不会忘记，用人脸识别就不用顾虑忘密码，题干表述与原文一致。 【72题详解】 第二段提到“Facial recognition systems have been making our life more convenient and often help us save lots of time.”，人脸识别技术可以节省时间，题干“waste lots of time”和原文内容相反。 【73题详解】 第三段提到“However, there are some people who may feel uncomfortable because they don’t know how their facial information is used or whether it will be let out.”，部分人担忧人脸信息是否会被泄露，题干表述和原文匹配。 【74题详解】 第三段提到“When someone steals their personal information, they can change their bank card and password, but can they change their face when their facial information is stolen?”，私密信息被盗时，可以更换银行卡、密码，人脸无法更换，全文未提及能更换身份，表述错误。 【75题详解】 第四段提到“As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives… we should also be concerned about its safety problems while enjoying the convenience that facial recognition brings to us.”，文章并非建议放弃使用人脸识别系统，而是提醒享受便利的同时留意安全，题干表述与原文不符。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most ________ /'sɪəriəs/ environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR 国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce (减少) plastic pollution. (A) resource renewable a bamboo is natural, which is of great value. Unlike trees which usually need such a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. (B) As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging (包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. And it is a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 将(A)处画线部分组合成完整的句子：________ 78. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word: ①________ ②________ 79. 将文中(B)处画线的句子译成汉语：________ 80. 请在文中找出与everyday释义相符的单词：________ 81. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. serious 77. Bamboo is a natural renewable resource 78. ①. make/produce ②. poor 79. 只要保护得当，竹子可以每年被砍伐，且不必重新种植。 80. daily 81. On November 7, 2022. 82. Its technologies and experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料污染问题以及中国与国际竹藤组织发起的“以竹代塑”活动，介绍了竹子的优势、用途以及中国在此领域的贡献和分享。 【76题详解】 根据音标/'sɪəriəs/可知，此处应填形容词serious，表示“严重的”。故填serious。 【77题详解】 根据画线部分“resource renewable a bamboo is natural”，结合语法结构可推知，句子的主语为Bamboo“竹子”，位于句首，首字母大写；系动词为is；表语为a natural renewable resource“一种天然的可再生资源”。故填Bamboo is a natural renewable resource。 【78题详解】 ①根据第二段“Bamboo can be used to…different kinds of products（竹子可以被用来……不同种类的产品）”可推知，此处表示“制造”或“生产”，可以填make或produce。故填make/produce。 ②根据第二段“where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines”可推知，这些地方比较贫困，可以填poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。 【79题详解】 “As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted.”译为：只要保护得当，竹子可以每年被砍伐，且不必重新种植。As long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；protected well“保护得当”；bamboo“竹子”，作主语；can be cut“可以被砍伐”；“every year”每年；doesn’t have to be replanted“不必重新种植”。 【80题详解】 根据第二段“These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging, building and daily things（这些产品可以在许多领域取代塑料产品，如包装、建筑和日常用品）”可推知，daily things意为“日常用品”，daily与everyday释义相符。故填daily。 【81题详解】 根据第一段“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR 国际竹藤组织)”可知，中国在2022年11月7日开始“以竹代塑”活动的，故填On November 7, 2022. 【82题详解】 根据第三段“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources”可知，中国分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家。故填Its technologies and experience. (E) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 83. What can readers do in the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Where is the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does Wang Tao love there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Relax and read books. 84. Near Shanghai Library East. 85. Yes./Yes, there are. 86. Young people and parents with their children. 87. The fresh air and trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。 【83题详解】 根据“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，读者可以在森林图书馆放松和读书，故填Relax and read books. 【84题详解】 根据“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林图书馆在上海图书馆东附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East. 【85题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，图书馆里有许多不同种类的树，故填Yes./Yes, there are. 【86题详解】 根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children. 【87题详解】 根据“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜欢这的新鲜空气和树木，故填The fresh air and trees. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,     How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.     Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.     So much for my advice and wait for your good news.     Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使语气更委婉。最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $