精品解析：2026年黑龙江绥化市望奎县部分校中考模拟预测英语试题

2026年九年级中考英语模拟试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him ________ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the 2. —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. one C. any 3. ________ of the land is covered with forests. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters 4. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets into trouble with C. gets on well with 5. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A. fail B. was failing C. failed 6. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. method B. survey C. report 7. — ________ silent, please! You are in the museum. — I’m sorry, Madam. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 8. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what 9. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________. A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them 10. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer 11. —Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A. what Alice's job is B. what is Alice's job C. what Alice's job was 12. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. so C. because 13. We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A. put up B. show up C. stay up 14. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. against B. among C. across 15. I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. have met C. met 16. —Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. which 17. Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran 18. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must 19. These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A. were read B. read C. are read 20. —Please be quiet. We are in the library. —________. A. Well done B. OK, I will C. Enjoy yourself 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____21____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____22____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____23____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____24____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____25____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out,” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____26____ times of their lives. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____27____ person really gave him encouragement. “____28____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____29____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____30____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” 21. A. find B. love C. miss 22. A. dream B. college C. future 23. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 24. A. come back B. grow up C. get off 25. A. writing B. trying C. looking 26. A. difficult B. happy C. right 27. A. honest B. ugly C. strange 28. A. Since then B. Till now C. At first 29. A. money B. comfort C. wishes 30. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: I usually go to work by train. 32. A: ________________? B: She is short and heavy. 33. A: What about playing badminton this afternoon? B: ________________. 34. A: I won the singing competition! B: ___________________________________________________________________! 35. A: ________________? B: I’m feeling much better now. （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________36________? B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. A: ________37________? B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings? A: ________38________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots. A: All right. What else? B: Umm...a large bowl of tomato soup, please. A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________39________? B: 20 Bridge Street. A: OK. You may wait for half an hour. B: It doesn’t matter. See you then. A: ________40________. (B)（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said. “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Amy Hayes from the UK Build a house by using rubbish Win ____41____ ____42____ from the Help Save Our Planet Society Jessica Wong from HK Make bags with ____43____ ____44____ Set up a website to sell them Plan to write a book about ____45____ ____46____to use old clothes Wang Tao in Shanghai Use iron and other materials from old cars to make ____47____ ____48____ Hope to set up a “metal art” ____49____ _____50_____ to show people the importance of environmental protection (C)（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know any ____51____ (custom) on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have an interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the ____52____ (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the ____53____ (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to ____54____ (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, ____55____ (serve) the drink to the family head and ____56____ (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”. He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. In France, before the ____57____ (arrive) of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there ____58____ (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some ____59____ (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry because time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really ____60____ (interest), aren’t they? (D)（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 In the forest there lived a rhino (犀牛) and a monkey. The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino’s tail. Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino’s back. But the rhino didn’t get mad. He could stand everything patiently and never complained (抱怨). Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino. They got angry with the monkey. They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey. The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, but he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept silent with their heads down, without saying anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words. He felt sorry for what he had done. He came down from the tree immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became good friends, and they got on well with each other. 61. The rhino didn’t ________ ________ when the monkey troubled him every day. 62. Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino ________ ________ the monkey. 63. ________ the monkey always made fun of the rhino, the rhino still ________ the monkey. 64. After the monkey said sorry to the rhino, they became ________ ________. 65. From the story we can learn that we ________ ________ not complain but be friendly to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks (砖) for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made.“Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution,” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children's education. According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around. In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon beoproducing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach. The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and those bricks,” he added. 66. What is the main problem Côte d’Ivoire faces? A. Plastic pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 67. What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos? A. It’s a company in West Africa. B. It recycles plastic waste online. C. It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan. 68. Which of the following best describes the parents’ feelings about their children’s schooling mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 69. How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom? A. About 5.5 tons. B. Only about 15 tons. C. More than 300 tons. 70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Green B. An Introduction to Kampo C. Côte d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem (B) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____71____ ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____72____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____73____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____74____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____75____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. (C) With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death. I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him. In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead. China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones. So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 76. In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life. 77. The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend. 78. In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks. 79. Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China. 80. People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 People all over the world have dreams. During China’s Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ①________ /hɪm'self/ to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②________. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights (民权) leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream”. His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④________ /ɪn'sted/ of horses and carts (马车). Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”. Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let’s work harder for our dreams. 81. 根据①、④两处音标完成单词： ①/hɪm'self/ ________ ④/ɪn'sted/ ________ 82. 将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语： _____________________________________ 83. 将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语： _____________________________________ 84. 补全短文：下面四个选项中，能放入文中②处画线部分的最佳选项是 ________。 A. It was also Henry Ford’s dream B. It was also Wan Hu’s dream C. It was also Yuan Longping’s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King’s dream 85. ...others laughed at him... (改为被动形式) ...he ________ ________ ________ by others... 86. 请在文中找出与unluckily英文释义相符的单词：________。 87. Why are dreams important according to the passage? _____________________________________ (E) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 88. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 89. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 90. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 91. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 92. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“make friends”, “have a healthy lifestyle”, “develop good study habits”, “take up a new hobby”, “be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考英语模拟试题 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 笔试部分共五道大题，88个小题，共120分。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him ________ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他爸爸给他买了一个足球。 a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，play soccer意为“踢足球”；soccer ball是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词a。应填/; a。 2. —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival. —Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________. A. it B. one C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。——听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。 it（特指上文提到的同一个单数代词或名词）；one（泛指上文同类事物中的一个，同名异物）；any（表示“任何，任何一个”，常用于否定句或疑问句，代替或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。根据前文“many celebrations”可知，前文强调的是复数概念的“许多庆祝活动”。答语中为否定句“I don’t want to miss…”，表达“我不想错过其中任何一个（庆祝活动）”。应填any。 3. ________ of the land is covered with forests. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。 考查分数的表达。英语中3/4的表达结构是three fourths/quarters，其中quarter表示“四分之一”，three是大于1的数，quarter应用复数形式，故选B。 4. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets into trouble with C. gets on well with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨是一位颇受欢迎的班长。她与同学们以及老师们相处融洽。 takes part in参加；gets into trouble with与……惹上麻烦；gets on well with与……相处得好。根据上文“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知，莉萨很受欢迎，说明她与同学和老师的关系很好，gets on well with符合语境。 5. —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A. fail B. was failing C. failed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 fail失败，动词原形；was failing正在失败，过去进行时；failed失败，一般过去时。根据主句"She encouraged me a lot"可知，鼓励发生在过去，when引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 6. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do? — Maybe working in groups is a good ________. A. method B. survey C. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。 7. — ________ silent, please! You are in the museum. — I’m sorry, Madam. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你在博物馆里。——对不起，女士。 Keep保持（动词原形）；To keep去保持（动词不定式）；Keeping保持（现在分词）。根据“________ silent, please!”可知，此处表示请求或命令，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。 8. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best? —Umm...I like the movies ________ make me laugh. A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢什么种类的电影吗？——嗯⋯⋯我喜欢那些让我笑的电影。 第一空询问种类，常用固定搭配what kind of；第二空先行词是the movies指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which 或that引导，what不能引导定语从句。应填what; which。 9. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________. A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。 考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。 10. —After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。——是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。 考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 11. —Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A. what Alice's job is B. what is Alice's job C. what Alice's job was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语"She is a nurse."可知，句子描述的是当前状态，时态为一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时，故排除。 12. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A. until B. so C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等待直到车已经停稳。 until直到；so所以；because因为。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait ... it has stopped.”可知，此处表示等待的动作持续到车停为止，应填until。 13. We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12. A. put up B. show up C. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们约定十点在公园见面，但是鲍勃直到十二点才露面。 put up张贴，搭建；show up露面，出现；stay up熬夜。句子讲述相约见面的场景，show up契合句子语境。 14. The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A. against B. among C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。让我们穿过马路吧。 against反对；among在……之中；across穿过。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，绿灯亮了，表示可以通行，“go across the road”意为“过马路”，符合句意。 15. I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A. meet B. have met C. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。 根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。 16. —Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first prize in the competition? —Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor. A. who B. whose C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个书法在比赛中获得第一名的男孩吗？——哦，他是王伟，我们的班长。 who谁，指人，作主语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；which哪一个，指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“the boy”，根据“handwriting won the first...”可知，从句中“handwriting”与先行词之间存在所属关系，即“男孩的书法”，应用whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。 17. Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A. run B. running C. ran 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 18. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想去参观天津大学吗？——抱歉，恐怕我不能。我要在我的社区当志愿者。 can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Sorry”以及“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知，因要做志愿者而不能去参观，表示“不能”用 can’t。 19. These great books ________ by people all over the world today. A. were read B. read C. are read 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在全世界的人都在读这些伟大的书。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“These great books”是复数形式，be用are；read的过去分词是read。故选C。 20. —Please be quiet. We are in the library. —________. A. Well done B. OK, I will C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，应回答“知道了，我会的”。故选B。 二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____21____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____22____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____23____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____24____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____25____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.” “Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out,” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____26____ times of their lives. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____27____ person really gave him encouragement. “____28____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____29____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____30____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.” 21. A. find B. love C. miss 22. A. dream B. college C. future 23. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise 24. A. come back B. grow up C. get off 25. A. writing B. trying C. looking 26. A. difficult B. happy C. right 27. A. honest B. ugly C. strange 28. A. Since then B. Till now C. At first 29. A. money B. comfort C. wishes 30. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述考研失败的青年给去世父亲发短信，意外收到陌生人冒充父亲的鼓励回复，深受感动的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸，我太想你了。 根据后文“I miss you, too”及父亲已去世三年的语境，可知儿子表达的是思念之情，儿子发信息表达想念，miss“想念”符合逻辑。 love（爱）与find（找到）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？ 根据“Would you appear in my”及父亲去世的事实，逝者出现在梦中是常见的寄托思念的方式，dream“梦”。 college（大学）、future（未来）与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”。 根据“he received a ‘reply’ ”及父亲已去世的背景，收到去世亲人的回复显然是出乎意料的事情，surprise“惊讶”。joy（高兴）、sadness（悲伤）不符，因为儿子没想到会收到回复。 【24题详解】 句意：你会在失败中成长。 根据“through failures”可知，是在经历失败后获得成长，grow up“成长”符合鼓励语境。come back（回来）、get off（下车）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：振作起来，继续努力。 根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知，面对失败，保持努力是积极的应对态度，trying“努力”符合。writing（写）、looking（看）均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。 根据“People need love and care”及上文考研失败的经历，人在逆境中更渴望得到情感支持，difficult“困难的”符合。 happy（快乐的）、right（正确的）不符。 【27题详解】 句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。 根据“The person is using his father’s old phone number now”可知，占用旧号码的人与青年互不相识，是陌生人，strange“陌生的”符合。honest（诚实的）、ugly（丑陋的）不符。 【28题详解】 句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。 根据“But after reading it again”可知，前后是时间顺序对比，先以为发错，后仔细读发现真相，符合逻辑顺序，At first“起初”符合。Since then（从那时起）、Till now（至今）不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。 根据“the sender must be in trouble”及上文青年考研失败求安慰，遇到麻烦且给去世父亲发信，最需要的是心理安慰，comfort“安慰”符合。money（钱）、wishes（愿望）不符。 【30题详解】 句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们。 根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”及父亲去世的背景，可知指失去父母，lost“失去”符合。 excused（被原谅）、forgotten（被遗忘）不符。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________________? B: I usually go to work by train. 【答案】How do you usually go to work? 【解析】 【详解】答句“I usually go to work by train.”中的“by train”说明是交通方式，所以问句要用疑问词How来询问“怎样”；答句里有“usually”，问句也加上“usually”来呼应，表示“通常”。主语是you，时态用一般现在时，动词短语是go to work。完整表述为How do you usually go to work? 32. A: ________________? B: She is short and heavy. 【答案】What does she look like 【解析】 【详解】答语介绍的是某人的外貌特征，因此问句应询问某人长什么样，常用固定句型“What do/does sb. look like?”；主语是she，助动词用does，故填What does she look like。 33. A: What about playing badminton this afternoon? B: ________________. 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea/Sorry, I can’t (合理即可) 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What about playing badminton this afternoon?”可知，对方提出了打羽毛球的建议；英语中接受建议常用“Sounds great.”或“Good idea.”，拒绝则常用“Sorry, I can’t.”，三种回答均符合交际习惯。 34. A: I won the singing competition! B: ___________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】原句是分享赢得歌唱比赛这一好消息，当他人分享成功、获奖这类喜事时，我们需要用表达祝贺的语句来回应，故Congratulations（恭喜！）符合语境。 35. A: ________________? B: I’m feeling much better now. 【答案】How are you feeling now 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m feeling much better now.”回答的是当下身体感受，因此问句应询问对方现在感觉如何，询问身体感受用疑问词How，结合现在进行时结构，故How are you feeling now符合语境。 （Ⅱ）（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________36________? B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings. A: ________37________? B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings? A: ________38________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots. A: All right. What else? B: Umm...a large bowl of tomato soup, please. A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________39________? B: 20 Bridge Street. A: OK. You may wait for half an hour. B: It doesn’t matter. See you then. A: ________40________. 【答案】36. Can I help you/May I help you 37. What kind of dumplings would you like 38. Yes, there are 39. What’s your address 40. See you/Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文是饺子馆的点餐电话对话，完成了点餐、地址确认、配送时间沟通并道别。 【36题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”（是的，我想订些饺子）可知，这是服务行业的常用语，A正在询问是否需要帮助。 故填Can I help you/May I help you。 【37题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’d like some beef dumplings.”（我想要一些牛肉饺子）可知，A正在询问顾客想要什么种类的饺子。 结合语境，故填What kind of dumplings would you like。 【38题详解】 根据上文B的问句“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”（牛肉饺子里有蔬菜吗？）以及下文A列举的蔬菜种类可知，此处应作肯定回答。“Are there...?”的肯定回答为Yes, there are。 【39题详解】 根据下文B的回答“20 Bridge Street.”（桥街 20 号）可知，这是一个地址，说明A正在询问顾客的送货地址。 故填What’s your address。 【40题详解】 根据上文B说的“See you then.”（到时候见）可知，对话即将结束，A也应礼貌告别。 应填See you/Goodbye。 (B)（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said. “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one who is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Amy Hayes from the UK Build a house by using rubbish Win ____41____ ____42____ from the Help Save Our Planet Society Jessica Wong from HK Make bags with ____43____ ____44____ Set up a website to sell them Plan to write a book about ____45____ ____46____to use old clothes Wang Tao in Shanghai Use iron and other materials from old cars to make ____47____ ____48____ Hope to set up a “metal art” ____49____ _____50_____ to show people the importance of environmental protection 【答案】41. a 42. prize 43. old 44. clothes 45. new 46. ways 47. art 48. pieces 49. theme 50. park 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍三位回收废料创作的人，讲述其环保创意，倡导物品循环利用与环保理念。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.（艾米最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的一个奖项。）”可推知结论她赢得了一个奖项，此处填冠词。故填a。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.（艾米最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的一个奖项。）”可推知结论她赢得的是奖项。故填prize。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.（来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。）”可推知结论她用旧衣服制作包，此处填形容词。故填old。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.（来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。）”可推知结论她使用的材料是衣服。故填clothes。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes.（我计划写一本关于使用旧衣服的新方法的书。）”可推知结论她计划写关于新方法的书，此处填形容词。故填new。 【46题详解】 根据文章第3段“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes.（我计划写一本关于使用旧衣服的新方法的书。）”可推知结论书的内容是关于方法。故填ways。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.（他以利用旧车中的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。）”可推知结论他制作的是艺术品，此处填名词修饰语。故填art。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.（他以利用旧车中的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。）”可推知结论他制作的是作品/件。故填pieces。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Wang Tao hopes to set up a ‘metal art’ theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.（王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。）”可推知结论他想建立的是主题公园，此处填名词修饰语。故填theme。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Wang Tao hopes to set up a ‘metal art’ theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.（王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。）”可推知结论他想建立的是公园。故填park。 (C)（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know any ____51____ (custom) on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have an interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the ____52____ (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the ____53____ (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to ____54____ (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, ____55____ (serve) the drink to the family head and ____56____ (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year”. He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly. In France, before the ____57____ (arrive) of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there ____58____ (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some ____59____ (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry because time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really ____60____ (interest), aren’t they? 【答案】51. customs 52. first 53. visitor 54. anyone 55. serving 56. finally 57. arrival 58. will be 59. areas 60. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍英国、法国、印度三个国家独特的元旦传统习俗，展现不同地域新年文化的趣味差异。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道其他国家有哪些元旦习俗吗？custom是可数名词，any用于疑问句，后接可数名词复数表泛指各类习俗，因此填customs。 【52题详解】 句意：新年到来后，如果第一个走进前门的是高大黝黑、相貌英俊的男士，这户人家来年就会交好运。定冠词the限定顺序，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first，the first person为固定表达，意为“第一个人”。 【53题详解】 句意：通常这位来客会携带一块煤炭、一条面包和一瓶威士忌。句子缺少主语，括号内visit是动词，不能单独作主语；转换为名词visitor，含义为“访客、来人”，符合文中进门送物品的人物身份。 【54题详解】 句意：在完成几件事之前，他不能和任何人说话，也不能被别人搭话。本句为否定句，someone仅用于肯定句表示“某人”；anyone用于否定、疑问句，意为“任何人”，贴合本句否定语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这些事包括把煤炭放到炉火上、把面包摆上桌、给一家之主奉上酒水，最后向所有人送上新年祝福。动词include后需搭配动名词作宾语，句中placing、putting均为动名词并列结构，为保持句式平行统一，serve要变形为动名词serving。 【56题详解】 句意：这些事包括把煤炭放到炉火上、把面包摆上桌、给一家之主奉上酒水，最后向所有人送上新年祝福。空格修饰后面的现在分词wishing，修饰动词必须使用副词；final是形容词，副词形式为finally，语义为“最后”。 【57题详解】 句意：在法国，新年到来之前，家人们总会聚在一起，喝完家里所有的酒。定冠词the和介词of之间只能搭配名词，括号内arrive是动词，其名词形式arrival表示“到来”，the arrival of the New Year是固定搭配，意为“新年的到来”。 【58题详解】 句意：他们认为如果家中还留有酒，来年就会遭遇厄运。本句that引导的宾语从句中是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”语法规则；从句用一般现在时，主句要使用一般将来时，there be句型中be的将来形式为will be。 【59题详解】 句意：而在印度的一些地区，人们不庆祝新年，反而会哭泣。some 表示“一些”，后面要接可数名词复数，area是可数名词，复数变形为areas。 【60题详解】 句意：这些习俗真的很有趣，不是吗？此处修饰主语These customs（事物），描述事物本身具有“有趣的”特质，使用-ing结尾形容词interesting；-ed形容词interested只能用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。 (D)（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 In the forest there lived a rhino (犀牛) and a monkey. The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day. Sometimes he pulled the rhino’s tail. Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino’s back. But the rhino didn’t get mad. He could stand everything patiently and never complained (抱怨). Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino. They got angry with the monkey. They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey. The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, but he was thankful to him. He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient. Other animals just kept silent with their heads down, without saying anything. At that time, the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words. He felt sorry for what he had done. He came down from the tree immediately. Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him. After that, the monkey and the rhino became good friends, and they got on well with each other. 61. The rhino didn’t ________ ________ when the monkey troubled him every day. 62. Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino ________ ________ the monkey. 63. ________ the monkey always made fun of the rhino, the rhino still ________ the monkey. 64. After the monkey said sorry to the rhino, they became ________ ________. 65. From the story we can learn that we ________ ________ not complain but be friendly to others. 【答案】61. ①. get ②. mad 62. ①. should ②. punish 63. ①. Although##Though ②. thanked 64. ①. good ②. friends 65. ①. had ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述森林里猴子不断捉弄犀牛，犀牛始终耐心包容毫无怨言，其他动物劝犀牛惩罚猴子，犀牛却感激猴子教会自己忍耐，猴子听闻十分愧疚主动道歉，二者最后成为好友。 【61题详解】 第一段指出“But the rhino didn’t get mad. He could stand everything patiently and never complained.”，说明猴子每天骚扰犀牛时，犀牛既不生气，应填get；mad。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey.”，说明森林里其他动物都认为犀牛应该惩罚这只猴子，应填should；punish。 【63题详解】 第三段指出“The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly, but he was thankful to him.”，说明尽管猴子总取笑犀牛，犀牛依旧感激猴子，though/although引导让步关系，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。应填Although/Though；thanked。 【64题详解】 第四段写明“After that, the monkey and the rhino became good friends”，直接说明猴子向犀牛道歉之后，它们成为了好朋友，应填good；friends。 【65题详解】 结合全文犀牛包容忍耐的故事，这句话表达我们最好不要抱怨，要友善对待他人。固定搭配“had better”表示”最好“，符合语境，应填had；better。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks (砖) for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made.“Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution,” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children's education. According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around. In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon beoproducing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach. The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional building, no cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and those bricks,” he added. 66. What is the main problem Côte d’Ivoire faces? A. Plastic pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 67. What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos? A. It’s a company in West Africa. B. It recycles plastic waste online. C. It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan. 68. Which of the following best describes the parents’ feelings about their children’s schooling mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 69. How many tons of plastic are needed to build a classroom? A. About 5.5 tons. B. Only about 15 tons. C. More than 300 tons. 70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Green B. An Introduction to Kampo C. Côte d’Ivoire’s Environmental Problem 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述联合国儿童基金会工作人员利用回收塑料制成环保砖块，在科特迪瓦修建教室，同步解决塑料污染与教室短缺两大难题。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.”可知，与水污染和空气污染相比，塑料污染是科特迪瓦面临的一个大的环境问题。 【67题详解】 根据第二段可知该公司位于哥伦比亚（南美洲），排除A；该公司是将塑料废物回收制成砖块，而非“在线回收”，排除B；根据第五段“UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos.”可知，该公司提供用于建造阿比让教室的砖块，故选C。 【68题详解】 根据第五段中“But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.”可知，起初人们难以置信，但现在所有父母都希望孩子在这些教室上学，说明父母们对孩子在这样的环境中学习感到兴奋和期待。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic... to build a classroom.”可知，建造一间教室大约需要5.5吨塑料。 【70题详解】 文章主要讲述了利用回收的塑料废物建造教室，既解决了环境污染问题，又改善了教育条件，体现了环保建造的理念。B项侧重人物介绍，C项侧重环境问题，均不够全面，“Building Green”（绿色建造）最能概括文章主旨。 (B) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____71____ ·Make a detailed（详细的）plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____72____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____73____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. ·____74____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____75____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】71. D 72. G 73. F 74. B 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。 【73题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。 【75题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。 (C) With Qingming Day’s arrival on April 5th, perhaps now is a good time to talk about something we don’t often like to talk about: death. I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. “That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,” one of the locals told me. Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him. In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead, which looks at death with joy and even humor. On the Day of the Dead, families will put candles and the favorite foods of their passed ones by their burial places. People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）. It’s a time for black humor, too. Toys and foods are made into skulls（骷髅）and skeleton（骨架）shapes to show a fun way of honoring the dead. China also has holidays that pay respect to the dead. Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them. Like on Mexico’s Day of the Dead, people burn offerings （祭品）and prepare meals to pay respect to the dead. When I first saw this in China, I was deeply moved by the special way of remembering our beloved ones. So, if you lose someone dear-terrible as it is, remember, we can still celebrate their lives. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。 76. In New Orleans, US, a funeral is used to celebrate a person’s life. 77. The writer never makes funny speech to honor the death of his friend. 78. In Mexico, on the Day of the Dead, people walk on the streets with wooden masks. 79. Ghost Festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month in China. 80. People in different cultures always remember the dead in the same way. 【答案】76. T 77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家祭奠逝者的不同方式。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I once saw a big funeral parade（葬礼游行）in the street with music and dancing in New Orleans, US. ‘That’s what we do here. A funeral is a celebration of a person’s life,’”可知，在美国新奥尔良，葬礼是对一个人生命的庆祝。故填T。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, my good friend, who was a funny person, died. I made a funny speech to remember him.”可知，作者曾经在朋友逝世后发表了一个有趣的演讲用来祭奠，故该句表述错误。故填F。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, there is also a festival called the Day of the Dead…People also walk on the streets with wooden masks（木制面具）.”可知，在墨西哥，在亡灵节，人们带着木制面具走在街上。故填T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ghost Festival, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar（阴历的） calendar, is one of them.”可知，中国的鬼节是在农历七月十五。故填T。 【80题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以新奥尔良、墨西哥以及中国为例，介绍了人们祭奠死者的不同方式，故该句表述错误。故填F。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 People all over the world have dreams. During China’s Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied ①________ /hɪm'self/ to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded (爆炸). Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. ②________. To remember Wan, there is a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon which is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. ③他们从未停止实现他们的梦想. American civil rights (民权) leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream”. His dream helped American people of all races (种族) get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads ④________ /ɪn'sted/ of horses and carts (马车). Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”. Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives. With dreams, we set goals and make plans to change our present situations. ⑤So we can always change the world for the better. Let’s work harder for our dreams. 81. 根据①、④两处音标完成单词： ①/hɪm'self/ ________ ④/ɪn'sted/ ________ 82. 将文中③处画线句子翻译成英语： _____________________________________ 83. 将文中⑤处画线句子翻译成汉语： _____________________________________ 84. 补全短文：下面四个选项中，能放入文中②处画线部分的最佳选项是 ________。 A. It was also Henry Ford’s dream B. It was also Wan Hu’s dream C. It was also Yuan Longping’s dream D. It was also Martin Luther King’s dream 85. ...others laughed at him... (改为被动形式) ...he ________ ________ ________ by others... 86. 请在文中找出与unluckily英文释义相符的单词：________。 87. Why are dreams important according to the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. himself ②. instead 82. They never stop realizing/achieving their dreams. 83. 所以我们总能让世界变得更加美好。 84. B 85. ①. was ②. laughed ③. at 86. Unfortunately 87. Because they give us directions for our lives. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了万户、阿姆斯特朗、马丁·路德·金等人物追求梦想的故事，并阐述了梦想对生活的重要性。 【81题详解】 文章第1段提到“he tied.../hɪm'self/ to a chair（他把自己系在椅子上）”及音标/hɪm'self/可推知此处应填反身代词“他自己”；文章第3段提到“cars covering the roads.../ɪn'sted/ of horses and carts（汽车覆盖道路而不是马车）”及音标/ɪn'sted/可推知此处应填介词“而不是”。故填himself；instead。 【82题详解】 “他们从未停止实现他们的梦想。”译为“They never stop realizing their dreams.”，“他们”译为“they”，作主语，“从未停止”译为“never stop”，作谓语，此处为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形，“实现梦想”译为“realizing/achieving their dreams”，stop后接动名词作宾语，表示停止正在做的事。故填They never stop realizing/achieving their dreams. 【83题详解】 分析句子可知，so翻译为“因此”，we翻译为“我们”，can always change翻译为“总能改变”，for the better翻译为“向更好的方向”。故填：所以我们总能把世界改变得更美好。 【84题详解】 文章第2段提到“To remember Wan, there is a crater on the far side of the moon which is named after him.（为了纪念万户，月球背面有一座环形山以他的名字命名）”可推知，前文提到的登月梦想也是万户的梦想，与万户呼应。故填B。 【85题详解】 文章第3段提到“others laughed at him（尽管其他人嘲笑他）”可推知，改为被动语态时，主语变为he，时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were done，laugh at的被动形式为 be laughed at。故填was；laughed；at。 【86题详解】 文章第1段提到“Unfortunately, he died when the ‘rockets’ exploded.（不幸的是，当火箭爆炸时他死了）”可推知，unfortunately意为“不幸地”，与unluckily释义相符。故填Unfortunately。 【87题详解】 文章第4段提到“Dreams are important because they give us directions for our lives.（梦想很重要，因为它们给我们的生活指明了方向）”可推知，梦想重要的原因是它们为生活提供方向。故填Because they give us directions for our lives. (E) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 88. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? ______________________________________________________ 89. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ______________________________________________________ 90. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 91. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ______________________________________________________ 92. What can we learn from Zhang Liang? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Under the bridge. 89. The old man./The old man came first. 90. Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 91. A valuable book. 92. Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 【88题详解】 根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 【89题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first. 【90题详解】 根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 【91题详解】 根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book. 【92题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Don’t give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 93. 你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以“成为更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从“make friends”, “have a healthy lifestyle”, “develop good study habits”, “take up a new hobby”, “be independent” 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At the beginning of a new life, I’m going to make myself better. Firstly, developing good study habits is of great importance. I can ask not only my teacher, but also my classmates. And I should learn from mistakes instead of being afraid of making mistakes. Secondly, I should make friends with people around myself. As the saying goes, “Friends are the families we choose”. We are happier when we are with friends. All in all, as long as I work hard at anything, I will make myself better. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“成为更好的自己”为主题写一篇英语短文；要求包含一至两项提示内容，字数80-100左右。 写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：点明主题，想要成为更好的自己；第二段：从学习习惯、结交朋友两方面说明如何成为更好的自己；第三段：总结全文，只要努力，就能使自己变得更好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $