内容正文:
新教材高考英语写作热点话题9 —自然探索与旅游
必备词汇+背诵优句+真题+预测题范文
出题方向
子主题
核心场景
适配高考应用文题型
1.国内户外旅游观光
名胜古迹游览、风景胜地打卡、度假出行、当地风土美食、出行交通拥堵、自然风光欣赏
推荐信、征文投稿、邮件介绍、演讲稿
2.太空科技探索
飞船星球、宇航员天文研究、航天试验、科技发展、星际旅行、航天成就
倡议书、校报投稿、介绍类书信、活动通知
3.海洋生态探索
海洋资源开发、海洋生物保护、海洋污染治理、海洋辐射危害、人与海洋和谐共存
征文、建议信、环保倡议书、告知类短文
必备词汇
一、国内户外旅游观光
英文单词/短语
中文释义
travel around
旅行
places of interest / attractions
名胜古迹、旅游景点
attractive scenery / landscapes
迷人风景(不可数)
sightseeing spots / scenic spots
观光点、风景区
book / reserve a ticket
预订门票
check in
登记入住
on holiday / vacation
在度假
resort / summer resort
度假胜地、避暑山庄
be well-known as / for
作为…出名;因…闻名
be rich in…
盛产;富有…
be satisfied with…
对…感到满意
get close to nature
亲近大自然
be surrounded by…
被……包围
某地 + be covered with + …
某地被……覆盖
traffic jam
交通堵塞
advantage and disadvantage
利弊
treat sb. to local food
款待某人品尝当地美食
hike / go hiking
徒步旅行
cycle trip
骑行旅行
local customs
当地风俗
二、太空科技探索
英文单词/短语
中文释义
常用搭配&例句提示
spaceship
飞船
take a spaceship to other planets 乘飞船前往其他星球
planet
星球
explore unknown planets 探索未知星球
explore (v.) / exploration (n.)
探索;探索活动
space exploration 太空探索
science and technology
科技
with the development of science and technology 随着科技发展
astronaut
宇航员
train astronauts 培养宇航员
astronomy
天文学
study astronomy 学习天文学
astronomer
天文学家
famous astronomers 知名天文学家
the earth
地球
protect the earth 保护地球
the solar system
太阳系
research the solar system 研究太阳系
the galaxy
银河系
study the galaxy 研究银河系
through trial and error
经过反复试验
make progress through trial and error
have great success in…
在…取得巨大成功
have great success in space exploration
fail to do sth.
做某事失败
fail to land on the planet 未能登陆星球
satellite
人造卫星
launch satellites 发射卫星
space station
空间站
work in space station 在空间站工作
Mars
火星
carry out research on Mars 火星科研探测
三、海洋生态探索
英文单词/短语
中文释义
常用搭配&例句提示
sea / ocean
大海、海洋
explore the deep ocean 探索深海
seafood
海鲜、海味
taste fresh seafood 品尝新鲜海鲜
marine (adj.)
海洋的
marine life 海洋生物;marine pollution 海洋污染
harm marine life
伤害海洋生物
stop activities that harm marine life
energy and resources
能源和资源
ocean energy and resources 海洋能源资源
release…into the ocean
把…释放到海洋里
release waste into the ocean 向海洋排放废料
ecology
生态
protect marine ecology 保护海洋生态
disrupt marine ecosystem
干扰海洋生态系统
rubbish disrupts marine ecosystem
radioactive
放射性的、有辐射的
radioactive waste 放射性废料
radiation (n.)
辐射、放射物
cut ocean radiation pollution 减少海洋辐射污染
ban (n./v.)
禁止
a ban on seafood imports 禁止海鲜进口;ban plastic waste at sea
live in harmony with…
与…和谐共存
live in harmony with the ocean
deep-sea exploration
深海探索
carry out deep-sea exploration 开展深海探测
fishery resources
渔业资源
protect fishery resources 保护渔业资源
coastal tourism
滨海旅游
develop green coastal tourism 发展绿色滨海旅游
背诵优句
1、 国内户外旅游观光
1.Traveling in a country not only gives me a chance to have a better understanding of its culture, but also can make me enjoy its attractive scenery.
句意:在一个国家旅行不仅给我理解当地文化的机会,还能让我欣赏它美丽的风景。
适配场景:旅游推荐信、旅行征文,介绍旅行意义。
2.Mount Tai is the first of the Five Sacred Mountains, whose history dates back to 218 B.C.
句意:泰山是五岳之首,它的历史可追溯至公元前218年。
适配场景:推荐名胜古迹、介绍历史景点书信。
3.Ever since childhood, my sister and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
句意:从孩童时代起,我和姐姐就一直梦想进行一场盛大的自行车旅行。
适配场景:回信回复朋友出游计划、讲述旅行心愿。
4.Beijing has many places of interest, among which is the Forbidden City.
句意:北京有众多名胜古迹,其中就有紫禁城。
适配场景:向外国友人推荐城市景点。
5.China lies in the east of Asia. / China is located in the east of Asia.
句意:中国位于亚洲东部。
适配场景:介绍国家地理、旅游开篇背景句。
6.We can get close to nature and experience special local customs during the mountain trip.
句意:山间旅行途中我们能够亲近自然,体验独特的当地民俗。
适配场景:推荐山水类度假胜地、骑行徒步主题作文。
7.The small town is surrounded by green hills and covered with colorful flowers all year round.
句意:这座小镇被青山环绕,一年四季开满鲜花。
适配场景:描写风景优美的小众旅行地,推荐信环境描写。
8.Though long-distance travel may bring traffic jams, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
句意:长途旅行或许会遭遇交通拥堵,但它的好处远大于弊端。
适配场景:议论文、演讲稿,辩证讨论旅行利弊。
二、太空科技探索
1.China has made great achievements in space exploration in the past decades.
句意:在过去几十年,中国在太空探索方面取得了诸多巨大成就。
适配场景:航天主题演讲稿、校报介绍短文。
2.Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
句意:探索太空为全世界带来诸多不同益处。
适配场景:太空主题议论文、活动介绍通知。
3.With the development of science and technology, we will be able to travel to other planets.
句意:随着科技发展,我们未来能够前往其他星球旅行。
适配场景:畅想航天未来、科技类建议信。
4.Lots of well-trained astronauts work in space stations to carry out scientific experiments.
句意:大批训练有素的宇航员驻守空间站开展科学实验。
适配场景:介绍航天发展、校园航天科普投稿。
5.Astronomers study the solar system and the galaxy through constant trial and error.
句意:天文学家通过反复试验研究太阳系与银河系。
适配场景:科普类短文、介绍天文科研工作。
6.It’s our duty as students to learn astronomy and hold the dream of exploring Mars one day.
句意:学习天文知识、怀揣探索火星的梦想是我们学生的责任。
适配场景:倡议书、校园航天主题演讲。
7.Our country has launched plenty of satellites, which greatly push forward space exploration.
句意:我国发射了大量人造卫星,极大推动了太空探索事业。
适配场景:介绍中国航天成就、征文素材。
8.No matter how many difficulties we meet, we will never fail to achieve progress in space research.
句意:无论遭遇多少困难,我们都会在太空研究上不断取得突破。
适配场景:航天主题升华句,演讲稿结尾使用。
三、海洋生态探索
1.There are many energies and resources in the oceans.
句意:海洋中蕴藏着丰富的能源与资源。
适配场景:世界海洋日征文、海洋资源介绍。
2.The earth is covered with 30% lands and 70% oceans.
句意:地球由30%陆地与70%海洋覆盖。
适配场景:科普海洋主题作文,开篇介绍海洋重要性。
3.Marine pollution releases harmful waste and seriously disrupts the whole marine ecosystem.
句意:海洋污染排放有害废料,严重破坏完整的海洋生态系统。
适配场景:环保倡议书、描述海洋污染现状。
4.We must ban throwing plastic rubbish into seas to protect all kinds of marine life.
句意:我们必须禁止向海洋丢弃塑料垃圾,保护各类海洋生物。
适配场景:海洋保护建议信、征文对策段。
5.Deep-sea exploration helps humans discover new energy hidden under the ocean floor.
句意:深海探索帮助人类发现藏于海底的新型能源。
适配场景:科普海洋探索价值、校报投稿。
6.Coastal tourism should be developed in a green way without damaging fishery resources.
句意:滨海旅游应当绿色发展,不能破坏渔业资源。
适配场景:旅游+环保复合类作文,兼顾观光与生态。
7.If we stop polluting the sea, humans can live in harmony with ocean creatures forever.
句意:倘若我们停止污染海洋,人类就能永远与海洋生物和谐共存。
适配场景:作文结尾升华、呼吁类金句。
8.Radioactive waste from factories is one of the biggest threats to our precious oceans.
句意:工厂产生的放射性废料是珍贵海洋最大的威胁之一。
适配场景:论述海洋污染危害、环保演讲。
真题链接
2021天津卷:(告知景物特色+抒发感悟·国内户外旅游观光)
校英文栏目《最美中华》开展征文活动,请你投稿介绍一处你喜爱的国内景点,内容包含:1.地理位置;
2.自然风光与人文特色;
3.你的旅行感悟。
词数:80字左右
My Favorite Scenic Spot
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考题预测
预测题1:(告知特色+劝说绿色出游+给出行动建议·旅游观光+海洋生态探索)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Anna打算暑假来华滨海景区游玩,来信向你寻求建议,请你回复邮件,内容要点:
1. 推荐滨海景点特色;
2. 游览时的海洋环保建议。
词数:80字左右
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预测题2:(告知航天成果+劝说学习科普·太空科技探索)
学校英文校报开辟专栏 Explore the Unknown,面向全校征稿,请你投稿短文,内容要点:
1. 介绍我国太空探索成就;
2. 畅想未来星际旅行,呼吁同学们关注航天科技。
词数:80字左右
Explore the Unknown
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预测题3:(告知旅行意义+双生态保护建议·户外旅游观光+海洋生态探索)
学生会计划发起“走进山水,守护生态”主题校园活动,请你以李华的身份写一封英文倡议书,内容要点:
1. 户外旅行亲近自然的好处;
2. 出游时兼顾陆地与海洋生态保护。
词数:80字左右
Travel Green, Protect Nature
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写作素材与范文解析
2021天津卷:(告知景物特色+抒发感悟·国内户外旅游观光)
校英文栏目《最美中华》开展征文活动,请你投稿介绍一处你喜爱的国内景点,内容包含:1.地理位置;
2.自然风光与人文特色;
3.你的旅行感悟。
词数:80字左右
核心写作功能:告知+抒情
核心词汇:
1.places of interest 名胜古迹;
2.scenic spots 风景区;
3.be well-known for 因……闻名;
4.be surrounded by 被……环绕;
5.local customs 当地民俗;
6.coastal resort 滨海度假胜地;
7.treat sb. to local food 招待某人品尝当地美食;
8.marine life 海洋生物;
9.coastal tourism 滨海旅游
对应背诵优句:
1.Traveling in a country not only gives me a chance to have a better understanding of its culture, but also can make me enjoy its attractive scenery.
在一个国家旅行不仅能让我有机会深入理解当地文化,还能欣赏迷人风景。
2. The small town is surrounded by green hills and covered with colorful flowers all year round.
这座小镇被青山环绕,一年四季繁花似锦。
3. We can get close to nature and experience special local customs during the mountain trip.
山间旅途里我们可以亲近自然,体验独特的本土民俗。
参考范文
My Favorite Scenic Spot
I’d like to introduce a coastal resort full of places of interest. It is well-known for its clear sea and unique local customs. The town is surrounded by green trees and covered with bright flowers all year round.
Traveling here not only lets me enjoy attractive scenery, but also helps me get close to nature and experience local customs. Locals will treat visitors to tasty seafood. It teaches us to protect marine life while enjoying coastal tourism. I believe it is a perfect place worth visiting.
考题预测
预测题1:(告知特色+劝说绿色出游+给出行动建议·旅游观光+海洋生态探索)
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Anna打算暑假来华滨海景区游玩,来信向你寻求建议,请你回复邮件,内容要点:
1. 推荐滨海景点特色;
2. 游览时的海洋环保建议。
词数:80字左右
核心功能:告知 + 劝说 + 建议
对应核心词汇:
1.scenic spots 风景区;
2.coastal resort 滨海度假胜地;
3.local customs 当地民俗;
4.treat sb. to seafood 款待某人品尝海鲜;
5.marine life 海洋生物;
6.marine pollution 海洋污染;
7.dispose of rubbish properly 妥善处理垃圾
对应背诵优句:
1. Traveling in a country not only gives me a chance to have a better understanding of its culture, but also can make me enjoy its attractive scenery.
在一个国家旅行不仅能让我有机会深入了解当地文化,还能欣赏迷人的自然风光。
2. Marine pollution releases harmful waste and seriously disrupts the whole marine ecosystem.
海洋污染排放有害废弃物,会严重破坏完整的海洋生态系统。
参考范文
Dear Anna,
Glad to hear you plan to visit a coastal scenic spot this summer. It is a popular coastal resort with fantastic sea views and unique local customs.
Traveling here not only brings you attractive scenery, but locals will treat you to delicious seafood. As marine pollution disrupts marine ecosystem and harms marine life, please dispose of rubbish properly and avoid plastic bags on beaches. Let’s live in harmony with the ocean while sightseeing. Wish you a wonderful trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
预测题2:(告知航天成果+劝说学习科普·太空科技探索)
学校英文校报开辟专栏 Explore the Unknown,面向全校征稿,请你投稿短文,内容要点:
1. 介绍我国太空探索成就;
2. 畅想未来星际旅行,呼吁同学们关注航天科技。
词数:80字左右
核心功能:告知 + 劝说 + 展望
对应核心词汇:
1.space exploration 太空探索;
2.science and technology 科学技术;
3.astronaut 宇航员;
4.satellite 人造卫星;
5.space station 空间站;
6.Mars 火星;
7.have great success in 在……取得巨大成就
对应背诵优句:
1. China has made great achievements in space exploration in the past decades.
在过去几十年里,中国在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就。
2. With the development of science and technology, we will be able to travel to other planets.
随着科学技术的发展,我们未来能够前往其他星球旅行。
参考范文
Explore the Unknown
China has made great achievements in space exploration in the past decades. We launch many satellites and send well-trained astronauts to space stations for scientific experiments.
With the development of science and technology, we will be able to travel to Mars one day, just like taking a sightseeing trip on Earth.This exciting future won’t come true without knowledge. We should learn basic astronomy and stick to the dream of space exploration to discover more unknown secrets of the universe.
Let’s pay close attention to aerospace technology and prepare for future space journeys.
预测题3:(告知旅行意义+双生态保护建议·户外旅游观光+海洋生态探索)
学生会计划发起“走进山水,守护生态”主题校园活动,请你以李华的身份写一封英文倡议书,内容要点:
1. 户外旅行亲近自然的好处;
2. 出游时兼顾陆地与海洋生态保护。
词数:80字左右
核心功能:告知 + 劝说 + 倡议
对应核心词汇:
1.get close to nature 亲近大自然;
2.local customs 当地民俗;
3.coastal tourism 滨海旅游;
4.marine life 海洋生物;
5.live in harmony with 与……和谐共存;
6.ecology 生态;
7.scenic spots 风景区
对应背诵优句:
1. We can get close to nature and experience special local customs during the mountain trip.
在山间旅行途中,我们可以亲近大自然,体验独特的当地民俗。
2. If we stop polluting the sea, humans can live in harmony with ocean creatures forever.
倘若我们停止污染海洋,人类就能永远与海洋生物和谐共存。
参考范文
Travel Green, Protect Nature
Taking trips to scenic spots allows us to get close to nature and experience different local customs, which brings us great joy. Many students choose coastal tourism to enjoy sea views on holidays.
However, marine pollution threatens marine life badly. We should take green trips and stop throwing waste into seas. During land tours, remember to take away all your rubbish and not damage plants If we protect the environment well, humans can live in harmony with ocean creatures forever. Let’s take small actions to guard our land and ocean.
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