2027届新教材高考英语写作话题6优秀人物及品行｜分主题词汇背诵优句+高考真题+3道复合型预测作文配套范文精讲-每题标注写作核心功能，范文复用前置背诵素材，形成背练闭环

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦“优秀人物及品行”写作热点，系统整合历史人物/文化名人、身边/时代榜样、人物品质与成长启示三大子主题，按“词汇-句型-题型”层级构建知识体系，通过分类词汇表、背诵优句任务单引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成写作能力网络。 亮点在于“诊断-提升-应用”自主学习链设计，如开篇设置词汇分类自测表诊断薄弱项，配套优句仿写任务单强化语言能力，结合真题范文对比分析培养文化意识与思维品质。学生可通过预测题演练自主反思，教师能依据任务完成情况实施精准指导，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

新教材高考英语写作热点话题6 —优秀人物及品行 必备词汇+背诵优句+真题+预测题范文 出题方向 子主题 核心场景 适配题型 1.介绍中国历史人物/文化名人 征文投稿、演讲稿、英语角分享 记叙文、说明文 2.致敬身边/时代榜样人物 校园征文、倡议书、推荐信 征文稿、记叙文 3.人物品质与成长启示 读后续写、议论文、观点表达类写作 议论文、夹叙夹议文 必备词汇 一、介绍中国历史人物/文化名人 分类 英文短语/单词 中文释义 人物身份 historical figure 历史人物 cultural celebrity 文化名人 thinker 思想家 philosopher 哲学家 educator 教育家 poet 诗人 calligrapher 书法家 inventor 发明家 scholar 学者 master 大师，名家 生平经历 be born in 出生于 devote oneself to doing 致力于、献身于 dedicate one’s life to 毕生致力于 spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事 overcome numerous hardships 克服无数艰辛 travel widely to spread ideas 四处游历传播思想 experience a bumpy life 一生坎坷 commit oneself to education 投身教育事业 成就贡献 make extraordinary contributions to 对……做出卓越贡献 leave precious cultural heritage 留下宝贵的文化遗产 create classic masterpieces 创作经典著作 initiate new theories 开创全新理论 pioneer a new field 开创全新领域 compile ancient classics 编纂古籍经典 promote cultural development 推动文化发展 深远影响 be honored as 被誉为 enjoy universal praise 享誉中外 have a profound impact on 对……产生深远影响 set a model for later generations 为后世树立榜样 be respected by the whole nation 举国敬仰 enlighten countless people 启迪无数后人 二、致敬身边/时代榜样人物 分类 英文短语/单词 中文释义 人物身份 role model 榜样 moral model 道德模范 outstanding youth 优秀青年 ordinary hero 平凡英雄 volunteer worker 志愿者工作者 front-line worker 一线工作者 devoted staff 爱岗敬业的从业者 excellent citizen 优秀公民 优良品质 warm-hearted 热心的 selfless 无私的 responsible 有责任心的 diligent 勤勉的 persistent 坚持不懈的 courageous 勇敢无畏的 modest 谦逊的 devoted 甘于奉献的 事迹行为 serve the people wholeheartedly 全心全意为人民服务 take an active part in voluntary work 积极参与志愿工作 stick to one’s post for years 多年坚守岗位 help people in need 帮扶困境之人 make great efforts to serve society 努力服务社会 brave various difficulties 直面各种困难 dedicate spare time to public service 利用课余/业余时间做公益 评价意义 deserve our sincere admiration 值得我们由衷敬佩 touch countless people’s hearts 感动无数人 interpret the spirit of dedication 诠释奉献精神 inspire teenagers to move forward 激励青少年前行 spread positive energy 传递正能量 be worthy of learning from 值得我们学习 三、人物品质与成长启示 分类 英文短语/单词 中文释义 核心品质 perseverance 坚持不懈，毅力 determination 坚定的决心 optimism 乐观积极 integrity 正直诚信 kindness 善良仁厚 patience 耐心 generosity 慷慨大度 bravery 勇敢果敢 responsibility 责任担当 self-discipline 自律 成长行为 face setbacks bravely 勇敢面对挫折 never abandon one’s goals 永不放弃目标 improve oneself constantly 不断提升自我 learn from excellent people 向优秀的人学习 develop fine personal qualities 培养优良品格 step out of comfort zones 走出舒适区 keep working hard persistently 持之以恒努力 感悟启示 gain strength from role models 从榜样身上汲取力量 shape a positive outlook on life 树立积极的人生观 understand the true meaning of growth 明白成长的真谛 good qualities lead to success 优良品质成就成功 we should follow worthy examples 我们应当效仿优秀榜样 positive spirits guide our growth 正能量引领我们成长 overcome weakness and improve ourselves 克服短板、完善自我 strive to be a better person 努力成为更好的自己 背诵优句 一、介绍中国历史人物/文化名人 1. He was one of the most influential thinkers who shaped traditional Chinese culture. 句意：他是塑造中国传统文化最具影响力的思想家之一。 适配场景：征文开篇总述人物、英语角介绍人物开头 2. Devoted to education all his life, he has guided people with his wise ideas. 句意：他毕生投身教育事业，用充满智慧的思想指引世人。 适配场景：描述人物生平、奉献与人生追求 3. His thoughts, recorded in ancient classics, still play an important role today. 句意：收录在古籍中的他的思想，时至今日依旧发挥着重要作用。 适配场景：介绍著作、阐述人物的文化影响力 4. He overcame many difficulties to travel around and spread his educational beliefs. 句意：他克服重重艰难险阻，周游四方传播自己的教育理念。 适配场景：讲述人物坎坷经历、突出坚持不懈的品质 5. As a great master, he left a large number of precious works to later generations. 句意：作为一代大家，他为后人留下了大量珍贵的传世著作。 适配场景：描写人物成就、文化遗产贡献 6. His moral values have deeply influenced the way Chinese people behave. 句意：他所倡导的道德观念，深刻影响着中国人的言行准则。 适配场景：论述人物思想价值、文化传承意义 7. People still respect him highly for his wisdom and love for education. 句意：凭借超凡的智慧与对教育的热忱，他至今仍被世人尊崇。 适配场景：结尾评价人物、表达崇敬之情 8. Learning from him, we can understand the importance of self‑improvement and kindness. 句意：向他学习，我们能领悟修身自省、心怀善意的重要意义。 适配场景：结尾升华、谈感悟与启示 二、致敬身边/时代榜样人物 1. The role model I admire most has always stuck to his post and served people selflessly. 句意：我最敬佩的榜样，始终坚守岗位，无私地服务大众。 适配场景：开篇点明敬佩的榜样、引出人物事迹 2. Faced with countless challenges, he never gave up and kept moving forward. 句意：面对无数挑战，他从未轻言放弃，始终奋勇向前。 适配场景：描写榜样攻坚克难、奋斗的经历 3. His selfless devotion and strong sense of responsibility have touched many people. 句意：他无私的奉献精神与强烈的责任感，打动了无数人。 适配场景：评价人物品质、抒发敬佩之情 4. He often spends his spare time taking part in voluntary work to help people in need. 句意：他常常利用业余时间参与志愿活动，帮扶身处困境的人。 适配场景：具体描写榜样善举、日常事迹 5. With great efforts, he has made remarkable contributions to society in his own field. 句意：凭借不懈努力，他在自己的领域为社会做出了突出贡献。 适配场景：介绍榜样的成就、社会价值 6. His spirit of dedication sets a brilliant example for us teenagers. 句意：他的奉献精神，为我们青少年树立了光辉的榜样。 适配场景：论述榜样的示范作用、写作中段衔接 7. It is his perseverance and warm heart that inspire us to chase our dreams bravely. 句意：正是他的执着与热忱，激励我们勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 适配场景：谈榜样带来的激励、升华文章主旨 8. We should learn from his fine qualities and spread positive energy in daily life. 句意：我们应当学习他的优良品格，在生活中传递正能量。 适配场景：结尾倡议、表达向榜样学习的决心 9. Ordinary as he is, he has done extraordinary things for the people around him. 句意：尽管他只是普通人，却为身边人做出了不平凡的贡献。 适配场景：突出平凡英雄、适用于社区人物、普通劳动者 三、人物品质与成长启示 . Perseverance is the key to overcoming difficulties and achieving long‑term success. 句意：坚持不懈是战胜困难、收获长久成功的关键。 适配场景：议论文论点句、读后续写感悟表达 2. Facing setbacks bravely instead of escaping them helps us grow into stronger people. 句意：勇敢直面挫折而非逃避，能帮助我们成长为更强大的人。 适配场景：谈论成长经历、挫折与成长类写作 3. Honesty and kindness are valuable qualities that win us true respect and friendship. 句意：真诚与善良是珍贵的品质，能为我们赢得真心的尊重与友谊。 适配场景：探讨品德重要性、人际交往类写作 4. We can gain endless strength from the inspiring stories of those excellent role models. 句意：我们能从优秀榜样的励志故事中，汲取源源不断的力量。 适配场景：衔接榜样素材、由人物引出个人感悟 5. Constant self-improvement enables us to face challenges with more confidence. 句意：持续的自我提升，能让我们更自信地迎接各种挑战。 适配场景：谈论个人成长、自我提升类主题 6. Only by stepping out of our comfort zones can we discover our hidden potential. 句意：只有走出舒适区，我们才能发掘自身潜藏的能力。 适配场景：励志类写作、成长感悟结尾升华 7. A positive attitude towards life helps us stay calm and make wise choices in hard times. 句意：积极的生活态度，能让我们在困境中保持冷静、做出明智选择。 适配场景：读后续写心理描写、观点类写作论据 8. Good personal qualities lay a solid foundation for our future development. 句意：优良的个人品格，为我们未来的发展筑牢根基。 适配场景：总结观点、议论文收尾升华主旨 真题链接 2023年全国甲卷:(介绍中国历史+感悟) 学校举办“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.意义； 3.启示 词数：80字左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考题预测 预测题1: (征文投稿·介绍中国文化名人) 你校英文报开辟“Chinese Cultural Icons”栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位中国文化名人。内容要点： 1.人物基本信息； 2.主要成就； 3.你的感悟。 词数：80字左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 预测题2: (校园演讲稿·致敬时代榜样) 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Role Models Around Us”。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位时代榜样，内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.优秀品质； 3.向榜样学习的决心。 词数：80字左右 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 预测题3: (告知+建议·分享榜样感悟) 假定你是李华，外教Mr. White要组织英文主题班会 “My Hero”，写信向你咨询素材与活动安排。请你回信： 1. 告知你推荐的榜样人物张桂梅； 2. 提两条班会小建议； 3. 简述她带给你的精神启发。 词数：80字左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作素材与范文解析 2023年全国甲卷:(介绍中国历史+感悟) 学校举办“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.意义； 3.启示 词数：80字左右 核心功能： 介绍历史人物生平与主要事迹；阐述人物带来的文化影响与价值；结合人物品质抒发个人感悟与成长启示。 对应核心词汇: 1. historical figure 历史人物 2. influential thinker 有影响力的思想家 3. devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 4. overcome hardships 克服艰难困苦 5. make contributions to 为……做出贡献 6. play an important role 发挥重要作用 7. set an example 树立榜样 8. self-improvement 自我提升；修身 对应背诵优句: 1. He was one of the most influential thinkers who shaped traditional Chinese culture. 他是塑造中华传统文化最具影响力的思想家之一。 2. Devoted to education all his life, he has guided people with his wise ideas. 他一生投身教育，用充满智慧的思想指引世人。 3. His thoughts, recorded in ancient classics, still play an important role today. 他记载于古籍中的思想，时至今日依旧发挥着重要作用。 4. Learning from him, we can understand the importance of self‑improvement and kindness. 向他学习，我们能明白自我修养与心怀仁善的重要意义。 参考范文 A Great Historical Figure Confucius is a well-known historical figure and one of the most influential thinkers who shaped traditional Chinese culture. He devoted himself to education and overcame hardships to travel and teach. He made great contributions to Chinese civilization and played an important role in moral education. Devoted to education all his life, he has guided people with his wise ideas. His thoughts in classics still play an important role today. He sets an example for us. Learning from him, we realize the value of self-improvement and kindness. 考题预测 预测题1: (征文投稿·介绍中国文化名人) 你校英文报开辟“Chinese Cultural Icons”栏目，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位中国文化名人。内容要点： 1.人物基本信息； 2.主要成就； 3.你的感悟。词数：80字左右 核心功能：介绍文化名人身份与生平；讲述人物代表作与成就；评价人物品质并表达个人感悟。 对应核心词汇： 1. cultural celebrity 文化名人 2. master n. 大师，名家 3. precious works 珍贵作品 4. ancient classics 古籍，经典著作 5. perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈 6. respect v.&n. 尊敬，敬重 7. influence v.&n. 影响 对应背诵优句: 1. As a great master, he left a large number of precious works to later generations. 作为一代大师，他为后世留下了大量珍贵的作品。 2. He overcame many difficulties to travel around and spread his educational beliefs. 他克服重重困难四处游历，传播自己的教育理念。 3. People still respect him highly for his wisdom and love for education. 人们至今仍因他的智慧与对教育的热忱而十分敬重他。 4. His moral values have deeply influenced the way Chinese people behave. 他的道德理念深刻影响着中国人的行事方式。 参考范文 A Famous Cultural Icon Li Bai is a famous cultural celebrity and a great master of Tang poetry. He loved traveling all over the country and drew endless inspiration from mountains and rivers.He overcame many difficulties to travel around and record the beauty of nature in poems. As a great master, he left a large number of precious works kept in ancient classics. People still respect him highly for his free spirit and brilliant talent. His moral values have deeply influenced the way Chinese people appreciate literature. His perseverance encourages me to chase my dreams bravely. 预测题2: (校园演讲稿·致敬时代榜样) 学校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Role Models Around Us”。请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍一位时代榜样，内容包括： 1.人物事迹； 2.优秀品质； 3.向榜样学习的决心。 词数：80字左右 核心功能：演讲开场引出榜样人物；讲述人物典型事迹；提炼优秀品质，发出学习倡议。 对应核心词汇：1. role model 榜样，模范 2. selfless adj. 无私的 3. responsible adj. 有责任心的 4. devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 5. overcome challenges 克服挑战 6. spread positive energy 传播正能量 对应背诵优句: 1. The role model I admire most has always stuck to his post and served people selflessly. 我最敬佩的榜样始终坚守岗位，无私地为人民服务。 2. Faced with countless challenges, he never gave up and kept moving forward. 面对无数挑战，他从未放弃，一直奋勇向前。 3. His spirit of dedication sets a brilliant example for us teenagers. 他的奉献精神为我们青少年树立了光辉榜样。 4. We should learn from his fine qualities and spread positive energy in daily life. 我们应当学习他的优秀品质，在日常生活中传播正能量。 参考范文 Role Models Around Us Good morning, everyone! Today I would like to talk about a role model around us, an ordinary volunteer in our community. In her spare time, she devotes herself to voluntary work. She often visits and takes care of lonely elderly neighbors, and organizes small warm activities for residents. Though she meets many troubles, she never gives up serving others. Her selfless spirit inspires me to become a warm and helpful person in daily life.I decide to follow her example and help people around me from now on. Thank you for listening! 预测题3: (告知+建议·分享榜样感悟) 假定你是李华，外教Mr. White要组织英文主题班会 “My Hero”，写信向你咨询素材与活动安排。请你回信： 1. 告知你推荐的榜样人物张桂梅； 2. 提两条班会小建议； 3. 简述她带给你的精神启发。 词数：80字左右 核心功能：向外教清晰说明自己推荐的榜样人物，介绍人物身份、事迹，完成信息传递； 指定核心词汇： 1.a deeply respected educator 一位深受爱戴的教育工作者 2. perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈 3. respect v.&n. 敬重，尊敬 4. influence v.&n. 影响 对应背诵优句: 1.As a master of rural education, She has helped thousands of mountain village girls gain access to education and realize their dreams. 身为乡村育人大师， 她帮助成千上万山村女孩获得受教育的机会，实现她们的梦想。 2. She overcame many difficulties to travel around and spread her educational beliefs. 她克服诸多困难四处奔走，传播自己的教育理念。 3. People still respect her highly for her wisdom and love for education. 人们至今仍因她的智慧与对教育的赤诚而十分敬重她。 4.  Her spirit has deeply influenced every young student like me. 她的精神深深影响着每一个像我一样的青年学子。 参考范文 Dear Mr. White, I’m writing to share my recommended hero and two practical suggestions for the class meeting. My hero is Zhang Guimei,  a deeply respected educator who is loved by all. As a master of rural education, She has helped thousands of mountain village girls gain access to education and realize their dreams.With great perseverance, she overcame hardships to spread her educational beliefs. I suggest we watch a short documentary and write our thoughts on note cards. We all respect her highly, and her spirit has deeply influenced every young student like me. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $