Unit 6 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Rain or Shine”主题，涵盖核心词汇（多义词及新义）、阅读语篇（黄山游记日记）、语言点（动词用法、词形转换等）及语法（现在进行时与一般现在时），构建从基础词汇到语篇应用再到语法对比的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现词汇新义与搭配、语篇融入真实情境、语言点搭配针对性练习（如“look的实义动词与系动词辨析”“amaze的形容词转换练习”）及语法对比表格，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。如“否定转移”标注为重点并配翻译练习，助力不同学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Part one Key Words 1. temperature n.__________ （新义）n. __________ 2. experience n.__________ __________ v. __________ 3. through prep.__________ __________ （新义）prep. __________ 4. thought n. __________ （新义）n. __________ __________ Part Two Reading and language points We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look1. (amaze). It feels like a 2. (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We're at a rest area now. 3. (climb) is hard, but we're making good progress. 4. the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don't think my brother, Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they're 5. (talk) and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not 6. (real) enjoying the experience. Everything 7. (look)grey, and you can't see much because 8. the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb 9. (slow). Peter 6:35 | 1 May We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm 10. (tiring) and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May Language points: 1. look : 实义动词：_________ 系动词：_________ 如look amazing 【搭配】 看__________________ 看起来像__________________ 【练习】 1) 这座山看起来很高。 2) 请看着我，认真听我说。 3) 那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩看起来像我的同学。 2. amaze v 使惊奇/讶 【词转】 amaze → adj. 修饰人 → adj. 修饰物 【练习】用括号内单词的适当形式填空： (1) The movie is so ________ (excite) that all students are ________ (excite) about it. (2) He feels ________ (bore) because the book is too ________ (bore). (3) The ________ (surprise) news made her ________ (surprise). (4) Traveling is ________ (relax), so we all feel ________ (relax) after the trip. (5) The ________ (interest) story made the ________ (interest) boy read it again. 3. rest : ① n. ② v. ③ n. 【搭配】休息一下 剩余部分 【练习】 1) 我觉得你应该好好休息一下。 2）剩余的食物请放冰箱。 4. feel like 【搭配】想要某物 想要做某事（3种） 【练习】 1) 我想要一杯饮料 2) 我现在什么都不想说 5. I don’t think my brother is enjoying the experience very much. (否定迁移) 我觉得我哥哥不太喜欢这次经历。 【练习】 汤姆觉得英语不无聊。 6. seem 【搭配】似乎 似乎做某事 【练习】 1）She seems ________ (happy /happily) today. Did she get good grades? 2）It seems ________ (be) a cold winter this year. 3）He doesn’t seem ________(like) spicy food. 4）The task seems ________ (easily) to finish. 5）天气多云，似乎马上就要下雨了 7. 短语积累 情绪高涨；兴高采烈: 取得进步： 因为；由于： 在山顶： 休息区： Part Three Key points 1. In this unit, you will explore how the weather affects people’s lives. (1) affect作动词，表示影响，后面____________，同义词为______________ (2) weather是___________名词，意为天气 · 课堂演练 The weather ___________ (affect) our mood. 2. What’s the weather like? (1) 这句话表达的是天气怎么样，其同义表达是__________________这两句话后面都可以加时间和地点 描述天气类的单词：________________________________________________________ 3. The temperature is around 20℃. (1) temperature是名词，表示温度，短语_________________________表示测量体温 (2) around的用法 · 表示___________________________________ He arrived around 7 o'clock. 他大约在7点左右到达。 · 表示___________________________________ There are many trees around the lake. 湖周围有许多树。 · 表示___________________________________ I looked around but couldn't find my keys. 我到处找，但没找到我的钥匙。 4. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it's very hot. (1) south和east分别表示南方和东方，英语中的其它方位表达为：_______ (北方)、_________ (西方)、__________ (东南)、__________ (东北)、_______ (西南)、__________ (西北) (2) 辨析方位介词in&to&on · in用于描述一个地方在另一个地方里面，是__________关系 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 · on用于描述一个地方与另一个地方相邻或接壤，或位于某个方向的边缘，是_____关系 Canada is on the northern border of the United States. 加拿大在美国的北部边界上。 · to用于描述一个地方与另一个地方之间有距离，但不一定接壤，是__________关系 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。 5. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress (1) Climbing is hard是一个由动名词作主语的句子，动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词使用____________形式 (2) make progress表示________________，短语___________________表示在某事上取得进步 6. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much. (1) 翻译：__________________________________________________________ (2) 否定转移：这是一个含有宾语从句的句子，主句是__________，在英语中，当主句的主语是第一人称、谓语动词是 think/believe/suppose/expect 等时，否定词 not 通常放在主句中，而不是从句中，这中现象叫作否定转移 (3) experience的用法 · 作____________，表示经历、体验 He experienced a lot of difficulties then. 那时他经历了很多困难。 · 作____________，表示经历 It was an unforgettable experience. 这是一次难忘的经历。 · 作____________，表示经验 She has a lot of experience in teaching. 她在教学方面有丰富的经验。 Part Four Grammar 考向1 现在进行时与一般现在时的比较 现在进行时 一般现在时 概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。 构成 主语+be（am/is/are）+动词-ing+其他 ①主语+be（am/is/are）+其他 ②主语+行为动词+其他 时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“look,listen,be quiet”等 often、usually、sometimes、always、 every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。 Look！They are playing games. 看！他们正在做游戏。 They often play games after school.放学后他们经常做游戏。 My mother is running now. 我妈妈现在正在跑步。 My mother runs in the morning every day.我妈妈每天早上跑步。 考向2 现在进行时的注意事项 感官动词（如see、hear、taste等）及表示态度、感情、心理状态等的动词（如love、think、want等）一般不用于现在进行时。 The apple tastes delicious.这个苹果尝起来很美味。 I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我想成为一名教师。 Exercises 一、根据短文内容填入一个适当的词，或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It's Sunday afternoon.I__________（play）with my friends in the park.There are many people here. Look,a little boy__________(fly)a kite with his dad.__________（be）they__________（have）fun?Yes，they__________（be）.Oh，What__________the old men__________？They__________(dance).They__________（look）very happy. 二、单项选择 10.（2025白银中考）Tom__________the dog at the moment. A.is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked 11.（2024中考改编）Listen！The birds __________in the tree now. A.sing B.sang C.are singing D. were singing 12.（2025兰州中考改编）Look，the kids__________rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. A.jump B.jumped C.are jumping D.were jumping 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $