Unit 5 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Here and Now”单元核心内容，涵盖核心词汇、阅读语篇、语言点、重点句型及语法五大知识范畴，搭建从词汇多义辨析到阅读语篇应用，再到重点句型与语法规则系统梳理的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类分级呈现知识体系，词汇标注新义拓展语言能力，阅读语篇融入不同时区场景渗透文化意识，语言点通过搭配表、辨析对比（如“such as”与“for example”）培养思维品质，语法分考向配动词-ing练习提升学习能力。设课堂演练即时巩固，助力学生自主学习，教师可精准设计教学活动。

Unit 5 Here and Now Part one Key Words 1. hold v.__________ __________ （新义）v. __________ __________ 2. happen v.__________ （新义）v. __________ __________ 3. drive v.__________ __________ （新义）v. __________ 4. ride v. __________ n. __________ 5. such adj.__________ __________ pron.__________ 6. rush v./n.__________ 7. drop v.__________ __________ n.__________ __________ 8. hope v./n.__________ 9. shine v.__________ __________ n.__________ 10. tour v./n. __________ __________ Part Two Reading and language points Unit 5 Section B 1b 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is happening in 1. (difference) time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8:00 p.m in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are 2. （shine) brightly across the city and3. (color) boats are moving 4. (slow) down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 3:00 p.m. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 5. (painting) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking 6. the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals! It's 7:00 a.m in New York, USA. It's early, 7. the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are 8. (jog), walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. language points: 1． rush: v. 冲， 【搭配】 匆忙做某事__________________ 仓促，匆忙___________________ 高峰期___________________ 【练习】 1) We must rush (catch)the last bus, or we’ll have to walk home. 2) He left the office a rush without saying goodbye. 3) My mother always (rush) to cook dinner after work. 2． such as: 例如 such as 均表示部分列举，列举 对象通常为同类的人或事物。 such as 常位于列举对象之前，用于部分列举，列举对象为同类人或事物 for example for example常用逗号与列举对象隔开， 可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词 (短语)、动词-ing(短语)等， 还可以是句子。 1) He does well in many subjects, such as math, English and Chinese. 2) I'd like to keep a pet, for example, a cat. 3) You can help do some housework. For example, doing the dishes is a good choice. 【练习】 用 such as 或 for example 填空 1) I like doing sports, running, swimming and playing basketball. 2) You should develop good habits. ________, you should go to bed early and get up early. 3． drop: v. n. 【短语】 开车把某人送到某处 【练习】 用 drop 或 drop off 的适当形式填空 1) The boy often ________ (drop) his schoolbag on the floor . 2) He drops _______ Mike at the bus station on your way to work. 3) The temperature ________ (drop) a lot last night. 4． side by side 1) arm in arm（臂挽臂地） They walked arm in arm along the street.（他们臂挽臂地沿街散步。） 2) hand in hand（手拉手地） The kids ran hand in hand across the park.（孩子们手拉手跑过公园。） 3) face to face（面对面地） We need to talk face to face to solve the problem.（我们得面对面谈才能解决问题。） 4) shoulder to shoulder（肩并肩地） They stood shoulder to shoulder to watch the game.（他们肩并肩站着看比赛。） 【练习】 用所给短语填空（arm in arm /hand in hand /face to face /shoulder to shoulder /side by side） 1) The old couple walked along the beach at sunset. 2) The two sisters always go to school . 3) We need to sit down and talk about our problems honestly. 4) The soldiers stood to protect the border. 5) Children usually walk with their parents in the crowd. 5． 短语积累 骑自行车 pick up Part Three Key points 1. He is watching a film. (1) film在这里作名词，表示电影，同义词为___________ · film还可以作为动词，表示__________ 看电影的相关表达：__________________________ · 课堂演练 1. It took them five years to film the documentary (纪录片). 译：____________________________ 2. 他花费几年时间制作这部电影。 译：__________________________________________ 3. 咱们今晚去看电影吧。 译：_____________________________________ 2. I'd love to, but I'm working on something important. (1) I’d love to表示我乐意，我愿意，一般用来回复别人的提议或邀请；回答提议或邀请的表达还有：_______________________________等 (2) work on表示____________________ (3) something important表示重要的事，形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在其_______ · 课堂演练 1. ---Can you come to my birthday party? ---___________. I will arrive on time. A.Sure. B.I can’t. C.I’m afraid I can’t go. 2. She is working on _________ (talk) on the phone. 3. 盒子里面没有什么特别的。 译：____________________________________________ 3. Can I take a message? (1) message作为名词，表示信息、消息，短语__________________表示捎/留口信 (2) 辨析message&information · message是_______名词，表示具体的、需要传递的内容，可以是文字、语音、手势等 He received a message from his friend. 他收到了朋友发来的信息。 · information是________名词，表示一般性的、客观的事实或数据，通常用于描述知识、数据或事实 You can get a lot of information from the book. 你可以从这本书中得到很多信息。 · 课堂演练 1. I got a __________ (message/information) from my brother just now. 2. 这些信息帮你大忙。 译：__________________________________________ 3. 如果可以，我能留口信。 译：__________________________________________________ 4. Could you ask him to call me back, please? (1) could是can的过去式，在这里表示一种_________，否定形式是________，可以表能力、请求、许可以及推测 (2) ask的用法： · __________________向（某人）索要某物 __________________要求某人做某事 (3) call sb. back表示__________________ ，其他有关call的短语： · _________________给某人打电话 _________________拜访，呼吁 ________________打电话；召集 · __________________叫进来；召集 __________________取消 · 课堂演练 1. The boss asks him to call __________ the meeting. He needs to go out at once. 2. The young call ________ the old with some gifts. 3. Please call Vincy _________ 12345678910. 4. She often asks her mom _________ money to buy skirts. 5. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. (1) on&in&with · on表示依靠或使用_________________________ eg.She is talking on the phone. 她在打电话。 · in表示使用______________________ eg.Can you speak it in English? 你能用英语把它说出来吗？ · with表示使用______________________ eg.She cuts up the bananas with a knife.她用一把刀把香蕉切碎。 · 课堂演练 1. We open the door _________ a key. 2. He worked out the math problem ________ a different way. 3. Many old people like to get news _________ radio. 4. The teacher often comes into the classroom _________ a smile on her face. 6. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! (1) ___________ 表示期待做某事，短语中的to是____________ (2) 常见to为介词的短语：____________ (属于), ____________ (习惯于), ___________ (导致), _____________ (注意)等 · 课堂演练 1. I am used to _________ (get) up early. 2. Vincy is looking forward to __________ (hear) from her sister. 3. I prepare a big meal in order ___________ (celebrate) the festival. 4. Please pay more attention to ___________ (notice) his words. 7.Jane’s parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now. (1) prepare作动词，表示准备，其名词形式是_____________ ，短语________________ 表示做准备 · _________________准备做某事_________________为某人准备某事________________为某事做准备 · 课堂演练 1. Mary is preparing __________ her final exam. 2. Miss Li prepares ___________ (clean) up the classroom with students. 3. Everyone is making ___________ (prepare) for the Chinese Spring Festival. Part Four Grammar 语法精讲 现在进行时表示现在（说话时）或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词be（am/is/are）+v-ing。 考向1 现在进行时的构成 句式 结构 肯定句 主语+be（am/is/are）+动词-ing（+其他）. 否定句 主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词-ing（+其他）. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Be（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be（am/is/are）. 否定回答：No，主语+be（am/is/are）+not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be（am/is/are）+主语+动词-ing（+其他）？ 特殊疑问词（作主语）+be（is/are）+动词-ing（+其他）？ He is riding his bike. 他正在骑他的自行车。 He isn't reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。 —Are they playing football？ 他们正在踢足球吗？ —Yes，they are./ No，they aren't. 是的，他们在踢。／不，他们没在踢。 What is she doing？ 她正在做什么？ Who is singing in the park？ 谁正在公园里唱歌？ 考向2 动词-ing形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-ing look—looking play—playing 以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e，再加-ing have—having make—making 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母（x除外）的词 双写词尾的辅音字母。再加-ing stop—stopping run—running cut—cutting sit—sitting 少数以ie结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying　 die—dying 考向3 现在进行时的基本用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常见的标志语有now、at the moment、right now和“listen”“look”等。 John is waiting for me now.约翰现在正在等我。（河北中考改编） Look！The fish are swimming fast in the river.看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），可以与these days、this week等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 She is making a new coat for me this week.这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。 ③表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作，常与always这一频度副词连用，以表示赞扬或讨厌等情感。 Tom is always boasting.汤姆总是说大话。（表达讨厌） Jim is always caring for others.吉姆总是关心别人。（表达赞扬） ④现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于go,come,leave,arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。 Wait！I'm coming.等等！我来了。 We are leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 （黄冈中考）—Hello！May I speak to Kate？ —Sorry, she isn't in. She______ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play ⑤现在进行时的标志词： now（现在）, at the moment（此刻） right now（现在）, at present（现在），look（看）, listen（听），today（今天）, at this time（这时），these days（如今），this week…等 Exercises 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 题号 原形 现在分词 题号 原形 现在分词 1. cry 2. stop 3. listen 4. die 5. jog 6. have 7. be 8. come 9. study 10. see 11. tie 12. drop 13. agree 14. take 15. lie 16. move 17. wet 18. shop 19. cut 20. sit 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 21. He ___________ (write) a letter to his grandmother at present. 22.Her husband _____________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen now. 23.Look! Some pandas __________ (eat) under the trees. 24.He is now in Changsha and ____________ (live) with his parents. 25.She (make) a new coat for me this week. 26.Every morning, he (have) breakfast at 7:00. 27.Mr. Green is our foreign teacher. He (teach) us English. 28.Now China (face) water shortage(不足) problems, so potatoes are a good choice. 29.The flowers (smell) so sweet. Let’s take some photos. 30.My mother (not cook) dinner now—she is resting. 31.She (not like) spicy food, so she never eats hot pot. 32.We (run) happily and (laugh) in the playground. 33.Look! The old man (fly) a kite in the park. 34.The boy (lie) on the bed now. 35.The young lady (write) a new novel these days. 36.The children (put) some fruit and candies on every table at the moment. 37.We ________ (visit) the history museum these days. 38.The sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 三，按要求完成句子 1.She is listening to music in her room. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 2.He is studying for the English exam. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________________________ 3.The baby is sleeping in the crib. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________________________ 4.They are watching the movie Ne Zha 2 at the cinema now. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 5.The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 6.They are laughing because they are watching a funny video. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 7.Is it raining heavily now? (作肯定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ 8.Is your sister riding a bike in the park? (作否定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ 9.当我看见小狗时，它正跑向我。 (翻译) ______________________________________________________________________ 10.我不得不回家，但是正下倾盆大雨。 (翻译) ______________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $