内容正文:
U5 Here and Now 知识清单
【重点词汇梳理】
1.right now 现在;立刻
同义短语:_______________ (现在);_____________ _ _(立刻)
Eg:你现在正在做什么?__________ _____ 我马上就做。___ ____________
2.ride v.骑 n.路程
骑自行车____________ ___ 骑马______________ 乘公共汽车的旅程___________ __
骑自行车去某地ride a bike to sp.=go to sp. by bike
Eg:他骑自行车去上班. ______________________________________________
3.moment n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
此刻____________________ 稍等片刻____________________ 马上;很快________ _______
4.work on 从事;做
Eg:我正在做一些重要的事情。__ ____________________________
5.dragon n.龙 端午节 ____________________________
6.festival n.节日
春节____ ___________ 中秋节__ _____________ 元宵节_________ ______
7.hold v.拿着;抓住;举行;容纳;拥有
别挂电话;等一等___ ____________
8.voice n.嗓音;声音
___ ______ n.声音(泛指) ___ ____ n.噪音(不悦耳的声音)
9.race n.比赛(比速度);竞赛 龙舟比赛_______ __ ______
Eg:我正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。__________________________________________________
10.somebody pron.某人;有人;重要人物 同义代词:______ ____
有人在外面等你._______________________________________ _____________
11.could modal.能;可以(can过去式/委婉请求)
Could sb do sth?的肯定回答:_______________否定回答:_____________
12.message cn.消息;信息
捎个口信______________ _ 留个口信_____________ __
给某人发信息______________________ ________
13.call back 回电话
给某人打电话____________________________
14.kick v.踢;踹
踢毽子_____________ _ 踢球__________ ____
15.online adj.在线的 adv.在网上
上网课_________ _____ 上网_____ ______ 网上购物_ ______
16.shuttlecock n.羽毛球;毽子 踢毽子_________ _____
17.sight cn.名胜;风景 un.视力
美丽的风景____ __________ 视力好___ ___________
18.exam cn.考试(=examination)
为考试做准备______ ________ 参加考试________ ______
通过考试________ ______ 考试不及格_______ _____
19.hope n./v. 希望(无hope sb to do sth结构)
希望做某事__________ ____ 充满希望______ ________
20.forward adv. 向前
盼望(做)某事______ ________(to为介词,后接doing)
Eg:我盼望收到你的来信。I look forward to _____ ________(hear) from you.
21.skate v. 滑冰
去滑冰_____ _ ________
22.happen v. 发生;碰巧
某地发生某事_____ _________ 某事发生在某人身上________ ______
你发生什么了?What happened to you?
23.zone n. 地区;地带;区域 时区_____ _________
24.around the world 世界各地 同义短语:____ __________
25.rush v./n. 冲;奔
冲向某地_______ _______ 赶紧做;急忙做_______ _______
匆忙地_________ _____ 交通高峰期_______ _______
26.in a hurry 匆忙 匆忙做某事______ ________
27.shine v.发光;照耀(过去式:shone 现在分词:shining) n.光亮
阳光明媚。__________ __________________
28.brightly adv. 明亮地 形容词形式:____ ______(明亮的;聪明的)
鲜艳的颜色____ __________ 聪明的学生_____ _________
29.colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 名词形式:____ ______
30.slowly adv. 缓慢地 形容词/动词形式:______ ______ 反义词:______________
慢一点______ ________
31.such / sʌtʃ / adj. 这/那样的 pron.这/那样的人或事物
例如___________ ___
such+a/an+可数名词单数;such+可数名词复数/不可数名词
如此美的画 ___________ ___
32.painting cn. 绘画作品;油画
动词形式:_______ _(画;刷油漆) 名词形式:__________ (画家;油漆匠)
33.side n. 边;侧
并肩地____________ __ 拓展:______ ________(一个接一个);__________ ____(一步一步)
34.drop v. 把...送至;落下(现在分词:dropping) n.滴;下降
顺路送某人_________ _____ 顺便拜访_______ _______ 一滴水___________ ___
35.central adj. 中心的;中央的 名词形式:_____ _________
在……的中央_____ _________ 中央公园____________ _
36.explain v. 解释;说明 名词形式:explanation
向某人解释某事__________ ____
37.take part in 参加(活动)
短语
后接内容
核心含义
例句
take part in
正式活动、比赛、会议、项目
参加并发挥作用,较正式
take part in the sports meeting
take part in a boat tour
join in
小型活动、游戏、正在进行的事
常可与take part in互换
加入进来,一起参与,口语化
join in the game
join in the discussion
join
人、组织、团队、俱乐部
成为其中一员
join the club
join us
38.tour n./v. 旅行;旅游
去旅游______________ 乘船旅行______________ 同义词:travel、trip
名词形式:______________(旅游者:traveller、visitor)
39.drive v. 开车;驾驶 名词形式:________(司机)
开车去上班____________________________________________
开车送某人去某地____________________________________
【语法梳理:现在进行时】
一、现在进行时的定义
表示现在正在进行的动作及一段时间内正在存在的状态。
二、现在进行时的结构:am/is/are +v-ing
①肯定句结构:主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词现在分词(V-ing)
____________________________________ 我正在读一本书。
②否定句:在be动词后加not
____________________________________ 他不是正在睡觉。
③一般疑问句:be动词提到主语前
She is listening to music. (变为一般疑问句) →_____________________________________
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
____________________________________ 你在做什么?
三、动词现在分词(V-ing)的构成规则
1. 直接加 -ing 如:play → playing eat → eating
2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e加 -ing
如: take → taking write exercise ride come dance use drive have give
3. 以“辅元辅”结尾且重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母 + -ing
run → running swim jog shop sit put cut begin set win get forget
4. 以ie结尾,变ie为y + -ing 如:lie → lying die → dying tie→tying
四、现在进行时的使用场景
1. 此刻正在发生的动作(说话时正在进行)
Look! The birds are flying in the sky.
2. 当前阶段的暂时情况(可能并非说话时正在发生)
He is studying for exams this week.
5、 现在进行时的判断标准
①标志词,如:
Look! Listen! See! now, right now, nowadays, at present at the moment,
②It’s+现在时间点
③联系上下文语境,如:
-Where is your father? - He is cooking.
We’re enjoying the trip these days.
④现在进行时表将来,表示计划好的动作,一般用于表移动的词,如:come, go, leave, arrive
⑤表示强烈的情绪和感受,一般用于消极情绪,如:
He is a naughty boy and he is always talking and fighting with others.
六、常见错误
1. 缺少be动词: ❌ She reading a book. → ✅ She is reading a book.
2. 混淆一般现在时与现在进行时: ❌ I watch TV now. → ✅ I am watching TV now.
3. 误用非延续性动词(如:know, like, want等状态动词通常不用进行时):
❌ I am knowing the answer. → ✅ I know the answer.
4. 动词现在分词形式错误: ❌ He is runing. → ✅ He is running.
七、现在进行时 vs. 一般现在时
现在进行时: 强调此刻或近期的动作
一般现在时: 表示习惯、常态或客观事实
She is drinking coffee now. She drinks coffee every day.
They are visiting their aunt. They visit their aunt weekly.
【写作梳理】
My Happy Weekend
Everyone has a different weekend, and I have a happy one. Let me tell you what I am doing this weekend.
My father drives us to the park. I am having a great time with my family right now.My father is jogging. My mother is reading a book under the tree. My little sister is riding a bike, and I am playing shuttlecock with my friends. We can hear the loud voice of children everywhere, and some people are watching dragon boat races in the river. We are looking forward to having a picnic in the afternoon, and we hope the sunshine will shine brightly all day.
This weekend is so wonderful. I love spending time with my family and friends. It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
首段:开篇点题,介绍自己的周末,引出正在进行的活动。
中间段:用现在进行时具体描述自己和家人/朋友正在做的事情,加入细节描写。
尾段:总结感受,表达对周末的喜爱。
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