内容正文:
单词及拓展(知识清单)-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册
单词
音标 / 中文释义
例句(小学五年级上册水平)
Unit 1
north
/nɔːθ/ 北方;北方的
The sun is in the north in summer.
(夏天太阳在北方。)
northeast
/ˌnɔːθˈiːst/ 东北方;东北方的
My school is in the northeast of the city.
(我的学校在城市的东北方。)
east
/iːst/ 东方;东方的
The sun rises in the east.
(太阳从东方升起。)
southeast
/ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ 东南方;东南方的
We live in the southeast part of the town.
(我们住在小镇的东南部。)
south
/saʊθ/ 南方;南方的
Birds fly to the south in winter.
(鸟儿冬天飞往南方。)
southwest
/ˌsaʊθˈwest/ 西南方;西南方的
The park is in the southwest of our city.
(公园在我们城市的西南方。)
west
/west/ 西方;西方的
The sun goes down in the west.
(太阳从西方落下。)
northwest
/ˌnɔːθˈwest/ 西北方;西北方的
My grandparents live in the northwest of China.
(我的祖父母住在中国西北部。)
climb
/klaɪm/ 攀登;爬
We want to climb the mountain tomorrow.
(我们明天想爬那座山。)
mountain
/ˈmaʊntɪn/ 高山
There is snow on the top of the mountain.
(山顶上有雪。)
sunrise
/ˈsʌnraɪz/ 日出
I get up early to watch the sunrise.
(我早起看日出。)
ride
/raɪd/ 骑
I can ride my bike to school.
(我可以骑自行车去上学。)
city
/ˈsɪti/ 城市
Shanghai is a big city.
(上海是一个大城市。)
wonderful
/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/ 精彩的;令人惊叹的
We had a wonderful time at the beach.
(我们在海滩玩得很开心。)
hometown
/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ 家乡;故乡
I love my hometown. It is very beautiful.
(我爱我的家乡,它非常美。)
beach
/biːtʃ/ 海滩;沙滩
We play volleyball on the beach.
(我们在沙滩上打排球。)
top
/tɒp/ 顶端;顶部
There is a flag at the top of the hill.
(小山顶上有一面旗子。)
last
/lɑːst/ 最近的;上一个
I went to Beijing last month.
(我上个月去了北京。)
young
/jʌŋ/ 年轻的
My teacher is very young.
(我的老师很年轻。)
look for
/lʊk fɔː/ 寻找
I am looking for my pen. Can you help me?
(我在找我的钢笔。你能帮我吗?)
Unit 2
excited
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 激动的;兴奋的
I am excited about the school trip.
(我对学校旅行感到很兴奋。)
angry
/ˈæŋɡri/ 愤怒的;生气的
My mum is angry because I broke the cup.
(我妈妈很生气,因为我打碎了杯子。)
win
/wɪn/ 获胜,赢
I hope our team can win the game.
(我希望我们队能赢得比赛。)
get
/ɡet/ 获得;得到;患上
Did you get my email?
(你收到我的邮件了吗?)
break
/breɪk/ 弄坏;损坏
Be careful! Don't break the window.
(小心!别把窗户打碎。)
Internet
/ˈɪntənet/ (国际)互联网
We can find many answers on the Internet.
(我们可以在互联网上找到很多答案。)
why
/waɪ/ 为什么
Why are you late for school?
(你为什么上学迟到了?)
volleyball
/ˈvɒlibɔːl/ 排球
My sister likes playing volleyball.
(我姐姐喜欢打排球。)
ago
/əˈɡəʊ/ 以前
I saw your dad two days ago.
(我两天前见过你爸爸。)
begin
/bɪˈɡɪn/ 开始
Let's begin our class now.
(我们现在开始上课吧。)
cry
/kraɪ/ 哭;哭泣
Don't cry. Everything will be OK.
(别哭了,一切都会好的。)
call
/kɔːl/ 打电话;通话
I will call you tonight.
(我今晚会打电话给你。)
not ... at all
/nɒt æt ɔːl/ 一点也不
I do not like swimming at all.
(我一点也不喜欢游泳。)
What's up?
/wɒts ʌp/ 怎么回事?
— What's up? — I lost my key.
(——怎么回事?——我丢了钥匙。)
Unit 3
first
/fɜːst/ 第一;首先
First, wash your hands.
(首先,洗你的手。)
get
/ɡet/ 去取(或带来)
Please get some water for me.
(请给我取点水来。)
seed
/siːd/ 种子
I plant a seed in the soil.
(我在土里种下一颗种子。)
soil
/sɔɪl/ 土壤
The soil is good for plants.
(这土壤适合植物生长。)
pot
/pɒt/ 陶盆;陶罐
Put the flower in the pot.
(把花放进花盆里。)
second
/ˈsekənd/ 第二;其次
Second, put the seed in the soil.
(其次,把种子放进土里。)
put
/pʊt/ 放
Please put your book on the desk.
(请把你的书放在桌子上。)
third
/θɜːd/ 第三
Third, water the seed every day.
(第三,每天给种子浇水。)
fourth
/fɔːθ/ 第四
Fourth, wait for it to grow.
(第四,等它生长。)
sun
/sʌn/ 太阳
The sun is very hot today.
(今天太阳很热。)
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/ 收割;收获
We harvest apples in autumn.
(我们在秋天收获苹果。)
fifth
/fɪfθ/ 第五
This is my fifth time to visit here.
(这是我第五次来这里。)
sixth
/sɪksθ/ 第六
Today is my sixth birthday.
(今天是我六岁生日。)
seventh
/ˈsevnθ/ 第七
Sunday is the seventh day of the week.
(星期日是一周的第七天。)
eighth
/eɪtθ/ 第八
August is the eighth month of the year.
(八月是一年的第八个月。)
ninth
/naɪnθ/ 第九
She is in the ninth grade.
(她在九年级。)
tenth
/tenθ/ 第十
This is the tenth apple I have eaten.
(这是我吃的第十个苹果。)
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/ 极小的
A tiny ant is on the leaf.
(一片叶子上有一只极小的蚂蚁。)
fourteenth
/ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ/ 第十四
Today is the fourteenth of June.
(今天是六月十四日。)
leaf
/liːf/ 叶子(复数 leaves /liːvz/)
The leaf is green in spring.
(春天叶子是绿色的。)
sixteenth
/ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ 第十六
She sits at the sixteenth desk.
(她坐在第十六张桌子。)
grow
/ɡrəʊ/ (1)种植 (2)成长
I want to grow flowers in my garden.
(我想在花园里种花。)
thirtieth
/ˈθɜːtiəθ/ 第三十
Today is her thirtieth birthday.
(今天是她的三十岁生日。)
pull
/pʊl/ 拔;拉
Let's pull the radish out of the ground.
(我们把萝卜从地里拔出来吧。)
radish
/ˈrædɪʃ/ 小萝卜
The radish is big and red.
(这个萝卜又大又红。)
easy
/ˈiːzi/ 容易的
This question is easy for me.
(这个问题对我来说很容易。)
wait
/weɪt/ 等;等待
Please wait for me at the school gate.
(请在校门口等我。)
front
/frʌnt/ 前面的;前部的
The teacher is at the front of the classroom.
(老师站在教室前面。)
Unit 4
spring
/sprɪŋ/ 春天;春季
Flowers bloom in spring.
(春天花儿开了。)
summer
/ˈsʌmə/ 夏天;夏季
I like swimming in summer.
(我喜欢在夏天游泳。)
autumn
/ˈɔːtəm/ 秋天;秋季
Leaves fall in autumn.
(秋天叶子落了。)
winter
/ˈwɪntə/ 冬天;冬季
It is cold in winter.
(冬天很冷。)
outing
/ˈaʊtɪŋ/ (集体)出外游玩;远足
Our class will have an outing this Sunday.
(我们班这周日会去远足。)
sky
/skaɪ/ 天空
There are many birds in the sky.
(天空中有很多鸟。)
pick
/pɪk/ 采摘
We pick oranges on the farm.
(我们在农场采摘橘子。)
ice skating
/aɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 滑冰
I like ice skating in winter.
(我喜欢在冬天滑冰。)
season
/ˈsiːzən/ 季;季节
There are four seasons in a year.
(一年有四个季节。)
wake
/weɪk/ 醒;醒来
I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.
(我每天早上七点醒来。)
moon
/muːn/ 月亮
The moon is bright tonight.
(今晚月亮很亮。)
year
/jɪə/ 年;一年时间
A year has twelve months.
(一年有十二个月。)
rain
/reɪn/ 雨;下雨
It will rain tomorrow.
(明天会下雨。)
star
/stɑː/ 星;恒星
I can see many stars at night.
(我晚上能看到很多星星。)
snow
/snəʊ/ 雪;下雪
We can make a snowman in the snow.
(我们可以在雪地里堆雪人。)
Unit 5
January
/ˈdʒænjuəri/ 一月
January is the first month of the year.
(一月是一年的第一个月。)
February
/ˈfebruəri/ 二月
We go back to school in February.
(我们二月返校。)
March
/mɑːtʃ/ 三月
It is warm in March.
(三月天气暖和。)
April
/ˈeɪprəl/ 四月
April is a rainy month.
(四月是一个多雨的月份。)
May
/meɪ/ 五月
We have a holiday in May.
(我们五月有一个假期。)
June
/dʒuːn/ 六月
Children's Day is in June.
(儿童节在六月。)
July
/dʒuːˈlaɪ/ 七月
We have summer vacation in July.
(我们七月放暑假。)
August
/ˈɔːɡəst/ 八月
My birthday is in August.
(我的生日在八月。)
September
/septˈembə/ 九月
School starts in September.
(学校九月开学。)
October
/ɒkˈtəʊbə/ 十月
We have a National Day holiday in October.
(我们十月有国庆节假期。)
November
/nəʊˈvembə/ 十一月
It is cold in November.
(十一月天气冷了。)
December
/dɪˈsembə/ 十二月
We have Christmas in December.
(我们十二月过圣诞节。)
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/ 节日
The Spring Festival is very important in China.
(春节在中国非常重要。)
month
/ˈmʌnθ/ 月;月份
There are twelve months in a year.
(一年有十二个月。)
candle
/ˈkændl/ 蜡烛
I light a candle on my birthday cake.
(我在生日蛋糕上点了一根蜡烛。)
get together
聚会
My family gets together on New Year's Eve.
(我的家人在除夕夜聚会。)
mooncake
/ˈmuːnˌkeɪk/ 月饼
I eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(我在中秋节吃月饼。)
wish
/wɪʃ/ 希望;祝愿
I wish you a happy birthday.
(我祝你生日快乐。)
sunshine
/ˈsʌnʃiːn/ 阳光
The sunshine is warm and bright.
(阳光温暖而明亮。)
catch
/kætʃ/ 逮住;捕捉
Can you catch the ball?
(你能接住那个球吗?)
Unit 6
astronaut
/ˈæstrənaʊt/ 宇航员
The astronaut flies into space.
(宇航员飞入太空。)
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/ 工程师
My uncle is an engineer. He builds bridges.
(我叔叔是一名工程师,他建造桥梁。)
poet
/ˈpəʊɪt/ 诗人
The poet writes beautiful poems.
(这位诗人写美丽的诗歌。)
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 科学家
A scientist studies the world around us.
(科学家研究我们周围的世界。)
space
/speɪs/ 外层空间;太空
There are many stars in space.
(太空中有很多星星。)
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/ 设计
She can design beautiful dresses.
(她能设计漂亮的裙子。)
railway
/ˈreɪlweɪ/ 铁路;铁道
The train runs on the railway.
(火车在铁路上行驶。)
develop
/dɪˈveləp/ 研发;培育
The company will develop a new product.
(这家公司将研发一个新产品。)
hybrid
/ˈhaɪbrɪd/ 杂交的
This is a hybrid plant. It grows very fast.
(这是一种杂交植物,它长得很快。)
hero
/ˈhɪərəʊ/ 英雄;崇拜的对象
My dad is my hero.
(我爸爸是我的英雄。)
fan
/fæn/ 迷;狂热爱好者
My brother is a big fan of football.
(我哥哥是个足球迷。)
him
/hɪm/ (he 的宾格)他
I gave the book to him.
(我把书给了他。)
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