内容正文:
Unit4 January is the first month.
单元知识点总结
1、 重点单词
序数词
月份
节日
1
first
第一
7
January
1月
13
New Year's Day
元旦
2
second
第二
8
February
2月
14
Spring Festival
春节
3
third
第三
9
March
3月
15
Tree Planting Day
植树节
4
fourth
第四
10
April
4月
16
World Book Day
世界读书日
5
fifth
第五
11
May
5月
17
Labour Day
Mother’s Day
劳动节
母亲节
6
sixth
第六
12
June
6月
18
Children's Day
Father’s Day
儿童节
父亲节
其他:
1.back回原处;后面
2.their他(她、它)们的
3.tree 树;树木
4.grass草;草地
5.stop(使)停止
2、 重点短语
1
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1.the first month of the year
一年里的第一个月
2.The second month of the year
一年里的第二个月
3.the third month of the year
一年里的第三个月
4.the fourth month of the year
一年里的第四个月
5.the fifth month of the year
一年里的第五个月
6.the sixth month of the year
一年里的第六个月
7. go back home 回家
8. Celebrate the festival with their families
和他们的家人庆祝节日
9. On the eve of... 在...前夕
10. in the south of China 在中国的南方
11. have dumplings 吃饺子
12. have rice cakes 吃年糕
13. want to do sth 想要去做某事
14. stop the sand on windy days 阻止风沙
15. make the air clean 净化空气
16. make the country greener 绿化祖国
17. All over the world 全世界
18. Do interesting reading activities together
一起做有趣的阅读游戏
19. Talk about their favourite stories
谈论他们最喜欢的故事
20. Share ideas with friends 和朋友分享想法
21. Give gifts to sb .... 送给某人礼物
22. Show one’s love 表达某人的爱
三、重点句型
1.There are twelve months in a year.一年里有12个月。
2.Labour Day,or May Day,is on May 1st.劳动节,或称五一国际劳动节,在5月1日。
【句型结构】节日名称+is on+具体日期.
【重点解析】节日名称是单数,be动词要用is。表示在具体日期介词要用on。
3、 重点语法知识
1.序数词的写法:
表示顺序的数词叫序数词。除特殊情况外,序数词一般由相应的基数词和后缀th构成:
January is the first month.1月是第一个月。
2.序数词的用法:
1)序数词前面一般要加“the”;
The first student to come to school is usually Jim.
2)序数词前面有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词时,不再使用“the”;
He is my first English teacher.
Today is my ninth birthday.
3.拓展:at, in ,on
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
(2)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September
in winter
in 1999
in the 20th century
in the morning/afternoon/evening
(3)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。
on Monday morning
4. enjoy 的用法
1) enjoy+doing I enjoy swimming.
2) enjoy+反身代词 表示玩得开心,过得愉快 We enjoy ourselves at the party.
They enjoy themselves in the park.
Unit5 July is the seventh month.
单元知识点总结
1、 重点单词
序数词
月份
节日
1
seventh
第七
7
July
7月
13
CPC Founding Day
建党纪念日
2
eighth
第八
8
August
8月
14
PLA Day
建军节
3
ninth
第九
9
September
9月
15
Teachers' Day
教师节
4
tenth
第十
10
October
10月
16
National Day
国庆节
5
eleventh
第十一
11
November
11月
17
Thanksgiving
感恩节
6
twelfth
第十二
12
December
12月
18
Christmas
圣诞节
2、 重点短语
1.
2. the seventh month of the year
一年里的第七个月
3. the eighth month of the year
一年里的第八个月
4. the ninth month of the year
一年里的第九个月
5. the tenth month of the year
一年里的第十个月
6. the eleventh month of the year
一年里的第十一个月
7. the twelfth month of the year
一年里的第十二个月
8. go back to school 返校
3、 重点语法
1. 现在进行时
(1) 定义:表示正在进行的动作或状态
(2) 基本结构:主语+be动词+动词现在分词
(3) 标志词:now, look, listen
(4) 动词原形变现在分词规则:
1.一般情况下,直接在动词末尾加上"-ing"。
例: plant-planting sing-singing sweep-sweeping play-playing
2.以不发音的字母"e"结尾的动词,去掉末尾的"e"后再加上"-ing"
例:take-taking, write-writing, dance-dancing make-making celebrate-celebrating
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母后再加上"-ing"
例:stop-stopping, plan-planning cut-cutting run-running sit-sitting shop-shopping , swim-swimming
(5) 常见动词的现在分词:
study-studying fly-flying try- trying skate-skating celebrate-celebrating
give-giving
4、 重点句子
1. July is the seventh month of the year. 七月是一年里的第七个月。
2. July 1st is the day to celebrate the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
七月一日庆祝中国共产党成立的日子。
3. August is the eighth month of the year. 八月是一年里的第八个月。
4. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Day is on August 1st. 建军节是在八月一日。
5. In August, school is out. 在八月,学校放假。
6. Students have their summer holidays.学生们过他们的暑假。
7. September is the ninth month of the year.九月是一年里的第九个月。
8. Students go back to school. 学生们返回学校。
9. They celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th.他们在九月十日庆祝教师节。
10. Look, the students are giving their teachers flowers to show their love.看,学生们正在给老师送鲜花来展示他们的爱
11. October is the tenth month of the year.十月是一年里的第十个月。
12. China’s National Day is on October 1st.中国的国庆节在十月一日。
13. Look, the children are celebrating National Day.看,孩子们正在庆祝国庆节。
14. November is the eleventh month of the year. 十一月是一年里的第十一个月。
15. In America, Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday of November.在美国,感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
16. In this picture, the family is celebrating Thanksgiving.在这幅图片中,这个家庭正在庆祝感恩节。
17. December is the twelfth and last month of the year. 十二月是一年里的第十二个月,也是最后一个月。
18. Christmas is on December 25th. 圣诞节在十二月二十五日。
19. Look! The children have presents from Santa Claus.看!孩子们收到来自圣诞老人的礼物。
Unit6 There are four seasons in a year.
单元知识点总结
一、重点单词
1.
2. season,季节
3. spring春天
4. little一点
5. green绿色(的)
6. begin 开始
7. close 关闭
8. bird鸟
9. fly 飞
10. summer夏天
11. weather天气
12. heavy重的
13. rain 雨;下雨
14. autumn秋天
15. yellow黄色(的)
16. brown棕色(的)
17. white白色(的)
18. winter冬天
19. snowman雪人
二、重点短语
1.farm the land
种地;种田
2.go on spring outings去春游
3.fly kites放风筝
4.go on a trip去旅游
5.go to a summer camp 去夏令营
6.have summer holidays过暑假
7.pick apples摘苹果
8.cut rice割稻子
9.make a snowman / make snowmen堆雪人
10.sweep the snow扫雪
11. a little cold 一点儿
12. warmer and warmer 越来越暖和
13. longer and longer 越来越长
14. colder and colder越来越冷
15. shorter and shorter 越来越短
16.a lot of flowers 许多的花
17. a lot of rain 许多雨
18. heavy rain 大雨,暴雨
19.have summer classes 上暑期班
20.wake up 睡醒
三、重点句式
1.【课文应用】What do people do in spring?人们在春天做什么?
【句型结构】What do people do+in+季节/on+节日(假期) ?
【重点解析】疑问词后的do为助动词,无实际意义,帮助构成疑问句。第二个do为实义动词,意为“做,干”。
What do students do on summer holidays? 学生们在暑假做什么?
What do people do in autumn and winter? 人们在秋天和冬天做什么?
2.【课文应用】There are a lot of flowers on apple trees,pear trees and peach trees.
苹果树、梨树和桃树上有许多花。
【句型结构】There is/are+某物+某处.
【重点解析】there be句型是英语中最常见、最重要的句型之一,它表示“某处有某物”。be要与离它最近的主语的数保持一致:如果离 be最近的主语是第三人称单数,be就 用is;如果离be最近的主语是第三人称复数,be就用are。
3. 表达某个季节在一年中的次序: 【句型结构】季节+is+the+序数词+season(of the year) .
Spring is the first season. 春天是第一个季节。
Summer is the second season of the year. 夏天是一年中的第二个季节。
Autumn is the third season. 秋天是第三个季节。
Winter is the fourth season. 冬天是第四个季节。
4. 询问某物是什么样子的: 【句型结构】What+be+名词+like?
例: What's spring like? 春天是什么样子的?
四、核心语法
1. There be 句型:
There be句型意为某处有(某物/人) 。注意区别: 表达某人有某物, 要用have/has。
(1) There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.
例: There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
(2) There are+复数可数名词+地点状语.
例: There are four apples on the ground. 地上有四个苹果。
(3) There is +不可数名词+地点状语.
例: There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There be就近原则: 几个名词并列时, be动词的单复数形式由最近名词的单复数决定。
例: There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级:
比较级: 一般为形容词/副词+er 常见结构: 比较级+than; 比较级+and+比较级
例: I'm taller than you. 我比你高。
It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
最高级: 一般为形容词/副词+est
常见结构: the+最高级+范围(in/of…) ; one of+the+形容词最高级
例: China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
五、重点句子
1. There are four seasons in a year. 一年中有四个季节。
2. It is still a little cold, but it gets warmer and warmer, and the days get longer and longer.
天气仍然有一点儿冷,但天气变得越来越暖和,白天变得越来越长。
3. What is spring like? Spring is the green season. 春天什么样?春天是绿色的季节。
4. The trees have new green leaves.树木长出新的绿叶。
5. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees.在苹果树、梨树和桃树上有许多花。
6. Some animals wake up from their long sleep.一些动物从它们漫长的睡眠中醒来。
7. Birds sing to welcome the spring.鸟儿唱歌来迎接春天。
8. What do people do in spring? 人们在春天做什么?
9. Everyone enjoys the spring. 人人都喜爱春天。
10. Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年里的第二个季节和最热的季节。
11. The weather is very hot and there’s often a lot of rain. Sometimes there is heavy rain.
在中国,夏天大约开始于六月。天气非常热,并且经常有许多雨。有时有暴雨。
12. In summer, schools close and students have their holidays.在夏天,学校停课,学生们放他们的假期。
13. Some of them go on trips with their parents, some go camping with their teachers, and some have summer classes. 一些学生和他们的父母去旅游,一些学生和他们的老师去野营,还有一些学生上暑期班。
14. Autumn is the third season of the year. 秋天是一年里的第三个季节。
15. The weather gets colder and colder. The days get shorter and shorter.天气变得越来越冷。白天变得越来越短。
16. The leaves on the trees are yellow and brown. 树上的叶子是黄色的和棕色的。
17. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙于收获。
18. Look! This farmer is picking apples.看!这位农民正在摘苹果。
19. Winter is the fourth and the last season of the year. 冬天是一年里的第四个和最后一个季节。
20. The weather is cold and it often snows.天气很冷并且经常下雪。
21. When it snows, everything is white.当下雪的时候,一切都是白色的。
22. Children make snowmen. 孩子们堆雪人。
23. What beautiful snow!多么美丽的雪啊!
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