暑假自学课第3讲宾语从句+定语从句（讲义）-2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

新初三暑假自学课 外研2024版 · 暑假衔接专用 ┌─────────────────────────────┐ 第3讲 宾语从句 · 定语从句 └─────────────────────────────┘ ⊙ 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） ⊙ 教材版本：外研2024版 ⊙ 内容说明：系统复习宾语从句和定语从句的引导词、语序和用法区别 Part 1 温故知新 —— 宾语从句基础 一、宾语从句的结构 宾语从句在句中充当宾语，结构为：主句 + 引导词 + 从句（陈述语序） 引导词 用法 例句 that 陈述句（可省略） I think (that) he is right. if/whether 一般疑问句（"是否"） I don't know if he will come. 疑问词 特殊疑问句 Can you tell me where he lives? 二、宾语从句三要素 1. 引导词：that / if/whether / 疑问词 2. 语序：从句用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语，不是疑问语序） 3. 时态：主句现 → 从句任意；主句过 → 从句过（真理除外） 宾语从句练习：选择正确选项 1. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. She said that she ______ the film before. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 3. Do you know ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where he live 4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. go 5. I'm sure ______ he will succeed. A. that B. if C. whether D. what Part 2 习新知法 —— 定语从句精讲 一、定语从句的基本概念 定语从句在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导从句的词叫关系词。 关系词 指代 例句 who 人（主语） The boy who is reading is Tom. which 物（主语/宾语） The book which I bought is interesting. that 人或物 The man that lives next door is kind. 二、关系代词的选择 口诀：人用who/that，物用which/that 先行词是"人" → who / that 先行词是"物" → which / that 先行词有人又有物 → that 先行词有最高级/序数词修饰 → that 先行词是不定代词（something/all等） → that 只能用that不用which的情况 情况 例句 先行词有最高级修饰 This is the best film that I have seen. 先行词有序数词修饰 The first lesson that I learned is important. 先行词是all/something/nothing等 I have told you all that I know. 先行词有人又有物 They talked about the people and things that they saw. 关系代词作宾语时可以省略 The book (that/which) I read is good. （that/which作read的宾语，可省略） The man (who/whom/that) I met is kind. （who/that作met的宾语，可省略） 定语从句练习：选择正确的关系代词 1. The girl ______ is singing is my sister. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 3. The man ______ you met is my uncle. A. which B. whose C. who D. / 4. This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. I like people and things ______ are beautiful. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 三、宾语从句 vs 定语从句——区分要点 宾语从句 定语从句 作用 作动词/介词的宾语 修饰名词/代词 引导词 that/if/whether/疑问词 who/which/that/whose 位置 及物动词/介词后面 名词/代词后面 Part 3 基础巩固（不附答案） 一、单项选择 1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 2. The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 3. I don't know ______. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. his name is what D. what his name 4. The book ______ cover is red is mine. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 5. Can you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where B. that C. which D. what 6. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever heard. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 7. She is the student ______ helped the old man. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 8. I'm not sure ______ he will agree with us. A. whether B. what C. which D. who 9. I still remember the day ______ we spent together. A. which B. when C. where D. who 10. The teacher said that practice ______ perfect. A. makes B. made C. will make D. would make 二、合并句子（用定语从句） 1. I like the book. You bought it yesterday. I like the book ______ ______ bought yesterday. 2. She is the girl. She won the prize. She is the girl ______ ______ the prize. 3. The man is a doctor. He lives next door. The man ______ ______ next door is a doctor. 4. The film is very funny. We saw it last night. The film ______ ______ last night is very funny. 5. The boy is Tom. His father is a teacher. The boy ______ ______ is a teacher is Tom. Part 4 提高挑战（不附答案） Good learners are like good explorers. They have a curiosity ______ drives them to learn more. The best learners are those ______ know how to ask good questions. I believe ______ curiosity is the key to success. This is something ______ I have learned from my own experience. The teacher ______ taught me this was my English teacher. She always told us that learning ______ never stop. (1) A. which B. that C. who D. what (2) A. which B. whom C. who D. whose (3) A. that B. what C. if D. which (4) A. which B. that C. what D. who (5) A. which B. who C. whom D. whose (6) A. should B. would C. could D. will 翻译句子 1. 我知道他明天会来。 I know ______ he ______ come tomorrow. 2. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？ Can you tell me ______ the library ______? 3. 他是我见过的最好的人之一。 He is one of the most kind people ______ I have ever ______. 4. 我不确定他是否喜欢这个礼物。 I'm not sure ______ he ______ the gift. 5. 昨天我看的那部电影很有趣。 The film ______ I ______ yesterday is very interesting. Part 5 本讲总结 宾语从句 vs 定语从句对比 宾语从句：(主句) + 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语（陈述语序） 引导：that(可省) / if(whether) / 疑问词 定语从句：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 引导：who(人) / which(物) / that(人/物) 只用that：先行词有最高级/序数词/不定代词/人+物 关系代词作宾语可省略 参考答案 Part 1 — 宾语从句 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A Part 2 — 定语从句 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A Part 3 基础巩固 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 合并句子 1. that/which you 2. who won 3. who lives 4. that/which we saw 5. whose father Part 4 提高挑战 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 翻译 1. that; will 2. where; is 3. that; met / seen 4. whether/if; likes 5. that/which; saw 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $