精品解析：河北石家庄精英中学2025-2026学年第二学期第三次调研考试高二英语试题

石家庄精英中学2025~2026学年第二学期第三次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to work? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pick her up. B. Reserve a seat for her. C. Remind her of the meeting time. 3. What will Sara do after 4:30? A. Prepare dinner first. B. Attend a training meeting. C. Pick up the children. 4. What is the man? A. A restaurant staff. B. A meeting organizer. C. A company secretary. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Make a greeting card. B. Send carnations to Mum. C. Buy cake-making materials. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for a favor. B. To recommend a phone. C. To discuss an issue. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. On the street. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the speakers do later? A. Visit a hospital. B. Go to an honor event. C. Attend a school meeting. 10. What happened to Jack? A. He choked on food. B. He fell and hurt himself. C. He got stuck in the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can the woman go if she wants to observe a kiwi bird up close? A. Wellington Zoo. B. Stewart Island. C. Willowbank. 12. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A tour guide. C. A zookeeper. 13. What will the man do this summer? A. Travel with his father. B. Return to his hometown. C. Learn to make meat pie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do for elephants in Thailand? A. He launched a campaign. B. He joined an association. C. He provided medical care. 15. Why does the man quote the saying? A. To prove the value of his work. B. To show his anger at the public. C. To stress the difficulty of change. 16. What’s the man’s hope for school? A. To set up a special course. B. To organize volunteer events. C. To advertise for wildlife protection. 17. How old is the man now? A. 68. B. 69. C. 70. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What inspired the speaker to become determined to study AI agriculture? A. Water waste in traditional agriculture. B. The promising future of it. C. His parents’ tough work. 19. What is the function of the device developed by the team? A. Producing new seeds. B. Measuring water in the soil. C. Forecasting weather changes. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Presenting his dream career. C. Introducing an AI device. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI Job Displacement (取代): The Real Story (2025-2030) AI job displacement statistics are no longer about the distant future. Between 2025 and 2030, artificial intelligence will reshape the labor market. While headlines swing between panic and optimism, data reveals a complex reality. Job Displacement vs Task Automation vs Job Exposure Job Displacement Task Automation Job Exposure A job is removed or the number of employees is cut for good because AI or automation makes the position economically unnecessary. Specific tasks within a job are automated, but the role itself continues to exist — often with higher output expectations or fewer people performing it. A job contains tasks that AI can assist with or perform, even if full automation is not technically or economically practical. “Job displacement” is frequently misunderstood. Most impact occurs through task automation or job exposure rather than full job replacement. In practice, this means workers are more likely to experience job transformation, wage pressure, or slower hiring. As shown below, the automation risk varies significantly by sector (行业): Sector Category Automation Risk Key Characteristics High-Risk Up to 80% Repetitive tasks (e. g., Customer Service, Data Entry). Medium-Risk Gradual Shift Role compression via productivity gains (e. g., Manufacturing). Low-Risk Highly Stable Complex human interaction (e. g., Healthcare, Skilled Trades). The World Economic Forum estimates that while AI may displace 85-92 million jobs globally by 2030, it is expected to create 97–170 million new roles, resulting in net global job growth. However, this positivity masks a critical issue: accessibility. Most emerging roles demand advanced technical skills, with roughly 77% requiring a master’s degree. This creates a serious problem; displaced workers often face barriers preventing them from transitioning into these high-value roles. Thus, net positive employment does not guarantee a smooth transition for everyone. Ultimately, AI removes the tolerance for average performance. Workers should focus on building AI competence and decision-making skills that work well with rather than compete with technology. Meanwhile, businesses must prioritize active reskilling and role redesign to enhance human potential instead of pursuing blind automation. 1. What do we know about Job Exposure? A. Some tasks have been automated. B. Job automation is not practical. C. AI can handle part of a job’s tasks. D. It leads to the complete loss of jobs. 2. What is the main challenge behind the net job growth? A. AI creates fewer jobs than it replaces. B. Displaced workers refuse to learn new things. C. Companies are not willing to hire more new staff. D. Job quantity and worker qualifications don’t match. 3. What is the priority for businesses according to the text? A. Replacing humans with full automation. B. Lowering the standards for average workers. C. Investing in developing workers’ new abilities. D. Competing directly with advanced technology. B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis (诊断),” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 4. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A donation campaign. C. A volunteer appeal. D. A classic handcraft. 5. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. An optimistic attitude to life. B. Better treatments of cancer. C. A steady economic support. D. Improved professional skills. 6. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Friends Who Mend B. Donations That Count C. Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D. Designing Projects, Meeting Locals C London-based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantc Ocean and the Sahara. And it’s using it to grow algae (藻类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen. Brilliant Planet’s CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000-square-meter pools of locally-sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10-story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years. “Nature-based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people.” Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet’s goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert-ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next. Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “a new and promising strategy” that “is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue.” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said. There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone. “We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project-type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet? A. Its establishment of an algae plant. B. Its method of growing algae. C. Its process of carbon capture. D. Its daily routine in the desert. 9. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal? A. Huge profits. B. High temperature. C. No occupation of rich land. D. No biodiversity concerns. 10. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne’s words? A. It needs improving. B. It is highly efficient. C. It is not worth promoting. D. It is commercially developed. 11. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal. B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet. C. To prove the effectiveness of nature-based solutions. D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older. ____12____ Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income. But should passion be the main factor when deciding on a career? When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times. ____13____ Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true. However, the quote overlooks that people may have multiple passions. For that reason, some choose to pursue their passion outside of work in the hope of not regretting limiting themselves to one love. Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it. ____14____ Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest. ____15____ There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income. ____16____ While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like. These discoveries can be just as important. A. Passion can push you to spare no efforts. B. If so, remember that it won’t always be fun. C. In tough times, your passion will fade away. D. Luckily, some claim to have found the secret. E. Actually, few individuals know what their passion is. F. The love for their passion outweighs negative moments. G. For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my childhood, I always felt confused about my mother’s special way of hiring workers for Paak Dang. Unlike other restaurant owners, she never ____17____ people with relevant work experience. Instead, she was willing to give chances to those inexperienced. She ____18____ taught them English and basic professional skills, ____19____ their daily work and attended to their personal troubles. At first, I ____20____ to understand her choice. Many people even blamed her for ____21____ business resources. Gradually, however, I saw great changes in the staff’s personalities and work attitudes. I finally realized my mother’s ____22____. Every time a worker made progress, the pure ____23____ on her face touched me deeply. It made me eager to do ____24____ work like her. Growing up around the restaurant staff shaped my life values greatly. I learned that everyone ____25____ a second chance, and offering chances for _____26_____ can bring endless warmth. Living in Thailand as a Singaporean child, I got used to _____27_____ differences easily. Communicating with staff and customers helped me _____28_____ local culture and understand the beauty of diversity. I also treasure the happy _____29_____ with all the staff. We shared meals and enjoyed quiet natural scenery like a real family. These experiences taught me the true meaning of _____30_____ and friendship. I truly believe a successful business is not just about _____31_____. It can light up others’ lives with opportunities and warmth, and I hope to pass on this spirit in the future. 17. A. dismissed B. praised C. teased D. preferred 18. A. suddenly B. lately C. patiently D. rigidly 19. A. criticized B. supervised C. restricted D. ignored 20. A. failed B. managed C. pretended D. expected 21. A. sharing B. protecting C. gathering D. wasting 22. A. greed B. promise C. intention D. struggle 23. A. happiness B. innocence C. exhaustion D. silence 24. A. temporary B. routine C. tough D. purposeful 25. A. deserves B. remembers C. misses D. avoids 26. A. correction B. growth C. freedom D. recovery 27. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. geographical 28. A. look into B. fit into C. make up D. build up 29. A. trips B. meetings C. parties D. discussions 30. A. authority B. discipline C. superiority D. community 31. A. goods B. profits C. bond D. credit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A report focusing on “small and beautiful” projects in China’s foreign aid was released on Tuesday, demonstrating China’s commitment to promoting international development cooperation. The report clarifies the core ____32____ (criterion) for carrying out these aid projects. The report is the fifth of its kind regarding China’s practice released by the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) and the Center for International Knowledge on Development. A large number of “small and beautiful” projects ____33____ (take) root worldwide over the years, establishing well-known brands like Chinese medical teams and Luban workshops. As ____34____ important priority of the Belt and Road development, these well-grounded projects aim to improve people’s well-being in partner countries. In the next step, China will expand those projects and maximize the ____35____ (comprehend) benefits based on efforts in top-level design and management efficiency. ____36____ was released on Monday as the sixth issue of such practice was another report on green development assistance. Since 2018, the country has carried out 184 assistant projects ____37____ (total) 30 billion yuan, benefiting 75 countries. The aid ranges from clean energy ____38____ environmental protection. Hu Zhangliang said that China ____39____ (close) tailors its assistance to match the development plans of partner countries. Khalil-ur-Rahman Hashmi, Pakistani ambassador to China, said that these projects, ____40____ are designed to support Pakistan’s national economic transformation plan, are improving local employment by fostering partnerships through _____41_____ (target) cooperation initiatives. 第四部分 词句运用及背诵考查（共四节，满分23分） 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Time carved deep ____________ (皱纹) into his face, but his eyes sparkled with youthful dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. ________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. I felt it such a ____________ (特权；优惠待遇) to serve, for in serving others I discovered the truest form of freedom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. She looked at him with a ___________ (mix) of surprise and relief when he finally arrived. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The volunteers work tirelessly for the community and are truly ________ (deserve) of our respect and gratitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The equipment __________ (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义 52. The school provided live coverage of the meeting, allowing parents to watch kids compete better. 53. Her project to protect an endangered species of frog had been awarded a five-year research grant from the National Science Foundation. 54. My teacher’s encouraging words helped arrest my growing anxiety before the final exam, making me feel much calmer. 55. This scholarship program aims to plug the gap in educational opportunities for rural students. 56. Because the old software became disabled, the computer lab was upgraded with the latest operating system. 57. He was so excited that he almost forgot to wash his hands, which might cause him to contract a cold easily. 58. All the students were asked to assemble in the school hall without delay for the important graduation ceremony. 59. Learning basic coding in middle school can give students a real head start when they study computer science in college. 60. As we climb higher, the road winds steeply up the mountain, with breathtaking views at every turn. 61. Using a network of satellites, the weather station can relay real-time data from remote ocean buoys directly to forecasters. 62. The chef’s touch is evident in every dish — simple ingredients, but perfect balance. 63. Many online shoppers, attracted by overly positive ratings, have been taken in by fake reviews, only to receive products of terrible quality. 第三节 读背句子默写（共2小题；第1题2分；第2题2分；满分4分） 64. 发现小猫卡在树上，他忽然记起不远处有一把梯子，能帮它安全下来。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 65. 我作为具备流利英语口语能力的志愿者，被委派为外国嘉宾提供服务并带领他们参观校园，期间向他们介绍了学校的办学历史。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 第四节 课文段落默写（共1小题，满分3分） 66. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with _________________ a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars. (根据句意填空) 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假定你是李华，你曾参与过城市公园志愿服务活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语课上分享你的经历，内容包括： 1．志愿服务的内容； 2．你的收获与感悟； 3．呼吁大家加入。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The new term kicked off with great energy, and the campus was alive with excitement as the annual club recruitment (招募) fair approached. As the leader of the school photography club, I was assigned to organize the recruitment presentation for my club. Desperate to impress potential members, my teammates and I buried ourselves in preparation. We made a lengthy PPT packed with lists of awards, strict regulations and complicated techniques, convinced that such a professional and detailed presentation would definitely win students’ recognition. Full of confidence, we stepped onto the campus playground, ready to shine. However, the reality gave us a cold shower. As I delivered our prepared speech mechanically, students merely cast quick glances at our booth (摊位) before hurrying away. No one stopped to ask questions or sign up. The air around us grew awkwardly silent while other clubs were surrounded by laughter and cheers. Our carefully built stage attracted zero audience, leaving me standing there with a pile of useless leaflets, feeling defeated and puzzled. That night back home, I poured out my frustration to my mother. Complaining about how nobody appreciated our well-polished slides and serious introduction, I felt deeply wronged. “We showed them everything valuable,” I whispered, “but they just didn’t care.” My mother listened quietly without interrupting. She was taking the skin off an orange and handed me a piece. She smiled and said, “Think about a shop owner trying to sell fresh oranges. If he only talks about the tree’s history and planting rules, customers will leave. But if he offers a small piece for them to taste the sweetness, they will line up to buy.” Her words struck me like lightning. I suddenly realized we had been forcing students to swallow our “whole orange” instead of letting them taste the fun of capturing beautiful moments. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I began to revise our strategy completely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, our new-style recruitment began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Mary, how did you build such a large vocabulary? I study word lists every day, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You should try a different approach, change your mindset, learn words in context together with grammar, and read more instead of just focusing on lists. Mary, how did you build such a large vocabulary? I study word lists every day, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You should try a different approach, change your mindset, learn words in context together with grammar and read more instead of just focusing on lists. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm thinking of getting a robot to help with housework. IT will surely lighten your low . sounds like a good idea, but can you help do housework to lighten my burden as well? Oh, you know, i'm always busy with my work. I'm thinking of getting a robot to help with housework. IT will surely lighten . your low sounds like a good idea, but can you help do housework to lighten my burden as well? Oh, you know, i'm always busy with my work. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Lucy, this time mango sticky rice are sweet and creamy. My mom bought IT from bangkok. I'm afraid to smell my bother. Others in the classroom, so I brought you here to share with you, just eat more. Many students are still lining up for food. Let's wait until the crowd turns out. Lucy, this time mango sticky rice are sweet and creamy. My mom bought IT from bangkok. I'm afraid the smell might bother others in the classroom, so I brought you here to share with. You just need more. Many students are still lining up for food. Let's wait until the crowd turns out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。we need to find, analyzed the topic for next week's workshop. How about focusing on team building? We can invite an expert. Good idea. Let's confirm the time and send out invitations. We need to finalize the topic for next week's workshop. How about focusing on team building? We can invite . an expert. Good idea. Let's confirm the time and send out invitations. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。At least for safe inside the car, the rain will stop soon and help will come. I'm scared. What if nobody finds us? They will. Let's just stay calm and save our phone battery. Want to tell me your favorite childhood memory? At least we're safe inside the car. The rain will stop soon and help will come. I'm scared. What if nobody finds us? They will. Let's just stay calm and save our phone battery. Want to tell me your favorite childhood memory? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, I was absent yesterday to be with my mother at the hospital. What did we learn in literature class? We analyzed the poem dream by lankton hues. We need to write an essay about IT, and it's due before this friday's class. So I must finish IT tonight because I will be very busy tomorrow. What is the power ball? IT tells us to hold fast to our dreams. That's meaningful. My brother is out of work and feels down. I want to share IT with him. David, I was absent yesterday to be with my mother at the hospital. What did we learn in literature class? We analyzed the poem dream by lankton hues. We need to write an essay about IT, and it's due before this friday's class. So I must finish IT tonight because I will be very busy tomorrow. What is the poem about . IT tells us to hold fast to our dreams. That's meaningful. My brother is out of work and feels down. I want to share IT with him. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been staring at a blank page for days. My fans have been pushing me to write a new story, but I have no inspiration at all. Maybe you need a break. Why not travel real life and fire stories? That sounds perfect. I've been stuck in my head too long. I actually . have a few days off school starting tomorrow. If you want, I can go with you. Really, that would be great. How about an ancient or the countryside? There are nice choices for my next story, but this time I want to set the scene along the coast . so we have to go to the neighboring city. We can take . the train. Good idea. I'll take the schedule tonight. Let's pack light and keep our plans open. Adventure needs space. I've been staring at a blank page four days. My fans have been pushing me to write a new story, but I have no inspiration at all. Maybe you need a break. Why not travel real life in fire stories? That sounds perfect. I've been stuck in my head too long. I actually . have a few days off school starting tomorrow. If you want, I can go with you. Really, that would be great. How about an town or the countryside? There are nice choices for my next story. But this time I want to set the scene along the coast. So we have to go to the neighboring city. We can take . the train. Good idea. I'll take the schedule tonight. Let's pack light and keep our plans open. Adventure needs space. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, look at this poster I made for the ocean protection contest. I think IT looks really nice. IT is colorful, but let me tell you why IT didn't work out. You put too many, see animals and tourists. The whole design is too busy. I don't know what you want to convey. Oh, I see. I focused only on looks and ignored the main message. You're really creative and good at drawing. Just make a new one. If the deadline is not yet do thanks. I'll start working on a new one right away. Wait till you finish your pizza first. You'll need energy for your new creation. The deadline is tomorrow, so i've got no time to waste. Don't stay up too late. If you made any problem, come to the living room. I will be here watching T. V. later. I'll prepare some snacks for you. Lucy. Look at this poster I made for the ocean protection contest. I think IT looks really nice. IT is colorful, but let me tell you why IT didn't work out. You put too many sea animals and tourists. The whole design is too busy. I don't know what you want to convey. Oh, I see. I focused only on looks and ignored the main message. You're really creative and good at drawing. Just make a new one. If the deadline is not yet do thanks. I'll start working on a new one right away. Wait till you finish your pizza first. You'll need energy for your new creation. The deadline is tomorrow, so i've got no time to waste. Don't stay up too late. If you made any problem, come to the living room. I will be here watching T. V. later. I'll prepare some snacks for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tommy, what's wrong? You got red eyes. I just feel so down in heartbroken. Did someone upset you at school? You didn't get into a fight with your classmates, did you? No, we held a class meeting today where our teachers screen short films about our parents hard work. When I watched IT, I felt so sorry for mom and dad. I know they're really tired. I've been so selfish. Last week, I got angry with mum just because he kept urging me to put down my phone and focus on study. I'm ashamed of what I did to her. I should be more understanding. I get IT. I've also been lazy. Sometimes I seldom help around the house. I want to change. I'll study hard, listen to them and not be willful anymore. Me too, let's help with chores more often. So mom and dad can relax. Yeah, mom will get back home at about six, and we have half an hour to go. Lets get started. Just imagine how delighted mom will be to see the . neat room. Good idea. And we can also help mom cook dinner. Tommy, what's wrong? You got red eyes. I just feel so down in heartbroken. Did someone upset you at school? You didn't get into a fight with your classmates, did you? No, we held a class meeting today where our teachers screen short films about our parents hard work. When I watched IT, I felt so sorry for mom and dad. I know they're really tired. I've been so selfish. Last week, I got angry with mum just because he kept urging me to put down my phone and focus on study. I'm ashamed of what I did to her. I should be more understanding. I get IT. I've also been lazy. Sometimes I seldom help around the house. I want to change. I'll study hard. Listen to them, cannot be willful anymore. Me too. Let's help with chores more often. So mom and dad can relax. Yeah, mom will get back home at about six, and we have half an hour to go. Lets get started. Just imagine how delighted mom will be to see the . neat room. Good idea. And we can also help mom cook dinner. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our summer camp, everyone. I'm glad we gather here to start this wonderful journey together. First, I will give a brief introduction to our arrangements. This summer can focuses on teamwork, self exploration and friendship. We have prepared various interesting activities to help us step out of our comfort zones and enrich our holiday life. Our slogan is, grow together, shine together. Next, we will kick off our team building with a warm game called guess who. IT is a classic game fit for our campfire atmosphere and great for shy or new members. Each person sticks a note with a famous person or an object on the forehead. You can only ask the s or no questions to guess your identity. If the other person can't get the right answer, you can use your hands or expressions to give some clues, but no describing in words. The game ends when everyone finds out there a signed role. After the game, we will divide twenty members into four groups. Each group needs to elect a group leader to manage group matters. Let's enjoy our first activity and make new friends. Welcome to our summer camp, everyone. I'm glad we gather here to start this wonderful journey together. First, I will give a brief introduction to our arrangements. This summer can focuses on teamwork, self exploration and friendship. We have prepared various interesting activities to help us step out of our comfort zones and enrich our holiday life. Our slogan is, grow together, shine together. Next, we will kick off our team building with a warm game called guess who. IT is a classic game fit for our campfire atmosphere and great for shy or new members. Each person sticks a note with a famous person or an object on the forehead. You can only ask the yes or no questions to guess your identity. If the other person can get the right answer, you can use your hands or expressions to give some clues, but no describing in words. The game ends when everyone finds out there a signed role. After the game, we will divide twenty members into four groups. Each group needs to elect a group leader to manage group matters. Let's enjoy our first activity and make new friends. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 石家庄精英中学2025~2026学年第二学期第三次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the man go to work? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pick her up. B. Reserve a seat for her. C. Remind her of the meeting time. 3. What will Sara do after 4:30? A. Prepare dinner first. B. Attend a training meeting. C. Pick up the children. 4. What is the man? A. A restaurant staff. B. A meeting organizer. C. A company secretary. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Make a greeting card. B. Send carnations to Mum. C. Buy cake-making materials. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for a favor. B. To recommend a phone. C. To discuss an issue. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. On the street. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. What will the speakers do later? A. Visit a hospital. B. Go to an honor event. C. Attend a school meeting. 10. What happened to Jack? A. He choked on food. B. He fell and hurt himself. C. He got stuck in the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where can the woman go if she wants to observe a kiwi bird up close? A. Wellington Zoo. B. Stewart Island. C. Willowbank. 12. What is the man’s father? A. A chef. B. A tour guide. C. A zookeeper. 13. What will the man do this summer? A. Travel with his father. B. Return to his hometown. C. Learn to make meat pie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did the man do for elephants in Thailand? A. He launched a campaign. B. He joined an association. C. He provided medical care. 15. Why does the man quote the saying? A. To prove the value of his work. B. To show his anger at the public. C. To stress the difficulty of change. 16. What’s the man’s hope for school? A. To set up a special course. B. To organize volunteer events. C. To advertise for wildlife protection. 17. How old is the man now? A. 68. B. 69. C. 70. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What inspired the speaker to become determined to study AI agriculture? A. Water waste in traditional agriculture. B. The promising future of it. C. His parents’ tough work. 19. What is the function of the device developed by the team? A. Producing new seeds. B. Measuring water in the soil. C. Forecasting weather changes. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Presenting his dream career. C. Introducing an AI device. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A AI Job Displacement (取代): The Real Story (2025-2030) AI job displacement statistics are no longer about the distant future. Between 2025 and 2030, artificial intelligence will reshape the labor market. While headlines swing between panic and optimism, data reveals a complex reality. Job Displacement vs Task Automation vs Job Exposure Job Displacement Task Automation Job Exposure A job is removed or the number of employees is cut for good because AI or automation makes the position economically unnecessary. Specific tasks within a job are automated, but the role itself continues to exist — often with higher output expectations or fewer people performing it. A job contains tasks that AI can assist with or perform, even if full automation is not technically or economically practical. “Job displacement” is frequently misunderstood. Most impact occurs through task automation or job exposure rather than full job replacement. In practice, this means workers are more likely to experience job transformation, wage pressure, or slower hiring. As shown below, the automation risk varies significantly by sector (行业): Sector Category Automation Risk Key Characteristics High-Risk Up to 80% Repetitive tasks (e. g., Customer Service, Data Entry). Medium-Risk Gradual Shift Role compression via productivity gains (e. g., Manufacturing). Low-Risk Highly Stable Complex human interaction (e. g., Healthcare, Skilled Trades). The World Economic Forum estimates that while AI may displace 85-92 million jobs globally by 2030, it is expected to create 97–170 million new roles, resulting in net global job growth. However, this positivity masks a critical issue: accessibility. Most emerging roles demand advanced technical skills, with roughly 77% requiring a master’s degree. This creates a serious problem; displaced workers often face barriers preventing them from transitioning into these high-value roles. Thus, net positive employment does not guarantee a smooth transition for everyone. Ultimately, AI removes the tolerance for average performance. Workers should focus on building AI competence and decision-making skills that work well with rather than compete with technology. Meanwhile, businesses must prioritize active reskilling and role redesign to enhance human potential instead of pursuing blind automation. 1. What do we know about Job Exposure? A. Some tasks have been automated. B. Job automation is not practical. C. AI can handle part of a job’s tasks. D. It leads to the complete loss of jobs. 2. What is the main challenge behind the net job growth? A. AI creates fewer jobs than it replaces. B. Displaced workers refuse to learn new things. C. Companies are not willing to hire more new staff. D. Job quantity and worker qualifications don’t match. 3. What is the priority for businesses according to the text? A. Replacing humans with full automation. B. Lowering the standards for average workers. C. Investing in developing workers’ new abilities. D. Competing directly with advanced technology. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025至2030年间AI对就业市场的影响、岗位变化的实质及应对建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文表格中关于“Job Exposure”的定义“A job contains tasks that AI can assist with or perform(一份工作包含AI可以协助或执行的任务)”可知，Job Exposure意味着AI能够处理某项工作中的部分任务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段中“Most emerging roles demand advanced technical skills, with roughly 77% requiring a master’s degree. This creates a serious problem; displaced workers often face barriers preventing them from transitioning into these high-value roles.(大多数新兴岗位要求具备高级技术技能，约77%的岗位需要硕士学位。这造成了一个严重的问题；被取代的工人往往面临无法转型进入这些高价值岗位的障碍)”可知，虽然工作岗位总量在增加，但失业工人的资质无法满足新岗位的要求，两者并不匹配。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“Meanwhile, businesses must prioritize active reskilling and role redesign to enhance human potential instead of pursuing blind automation.(同时，企业必须优先考虑积极的技能重塑和角色重新设计以提升人类潜力)”可知，企业的当务之急是投入资源去培养员工的新能力，以适应AI时代的发展。 B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis (诊断),” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 4. What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A. A repaired item. B. A donation campaign. C. A volunteer appeal. D. A classic handcraft. 5. What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A. An optimistic attitude to life. B. Better treatments of cancer. C. A steady economic support. D. Improved professional skills. 6. What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Analytical. B. Mindful. C. Curious. D. Independent. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Friends Who Mend B. Donations That Count C. Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D. Designing Projects, Meeting Locals 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国Crich村的共享修复咖啡馆（Share and Repair Café）项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly.(这个项目始于五年前，当时当地杂志询问是否有人有兴趣作为志愿者聚集在一起，使他们的村庄变得更加可持续和环保。)”可知，是当地杂志的志愿者呼吁激发了“共享与修复”项目的启动。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.(参与其中帮助我塑造了积极的心态，也延长了我在世上的时光。回馈社区是我至少能做的事。)”可知，参与这个活动给艾伦带来了乐观的生活态度。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world.(该组织还与一所小学合作开展环保意识项目，帮助年轻学生重建他们与自然世界的联系。)”可知，一场摄影比赛鼓励人们在留意自然的同时拍照，由此可知，“cognizant”的意思是“留心的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve.(无论是志愿者还是活动参与者，社区都能从参与Transition Crich中受益匪浅。众所周知，孤独并不是社会某一特定群体的专属。像Transition Crich这样的包容性倡议之所以真正出色，是因为它们能够修补代际之间的差距，以其他方式难以实现的方式将不同年龄的人聚集在一起。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Transition Crich项目修补了代际之间的差距，让人们之间的关系更紧密，所以选项A“修补友谊”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C London-based startup Brilliant Planet has rented 6,100 hectares of land in southern Morocco, situated between the Atlantc Ocean and the Sahara. And it’s using it to grow algae (藻类), which absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide and sends out oxygen. Brilliant Planet’s CEO Adam Taylor says the company has developed a way to grow algae at extreme rates starting in a glass cup in a lab and ending in 12,000-square-meter pools of locally-sourced seawater. The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10-story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years. “Nature-based solutions are a great way of removing carbon,” Taylor said. “Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people.” Taylor claims that Brilliant Planet’s solution can permanently remove 30 times more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per hectare per year than a typical European forest. Brilliant Planet’s goal is to remove one million metric tons of carbon dioxide per year by the end of the decade.“Globally, we’ve identified about half a million square kilometers of flat desert-ocean land where it works,” Taylor said, adding that the company hopes to set up in Namibia next. Fatna Ikrame El Fanne, an environmental engineer, described the use of algae as “a new and promising strategy” that “is a typical example of innovative use of natural process to address an urgent global issue.” Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said. There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone. “We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project-type attitude” to tackling carbon capture. Whether algae is the solution the world needs remains to be seen. But the idea’s growing on people. 8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Brilliant Planet? A. Its establishment of an algae plant. B. Its method of growing algae. C. Its process of carbon capture. D. Its daily routine in the desert. 9. What advantage did Taylor highlight about using deserts for carbon removal? A. Huge profits. B. High temperature. C. No occupation of rich land. D. No biodiversity concerns. 10. What can be inferred about the use of algae from El Fanne’s words? A. It needs improving. B. It is highly efficient. C. It is not worth promoting. D. It is commercially developed. 11. Why is “a Manhattan Project- type attitude” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the challenges of carbon removal. B. To recognize the contributions of Brilliant Planet. C. To prove the effectiveness of nature-based solutions. D. To emphasize the necessity of joint efforts. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了总部位于伦敦的创业公司Brilliant Planet在摩洛哥南部租用了6100公顷的土地，用它来种植藻类，藻类吸收大气中的二氧化碳并释放氧气。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The algae is obtained from the water then pumped up a 10-story tower and sprayed into the desert air. In the 30 seconds or so it takes to reach the ground, hot air dries the biomass (生物质) out, leaving hypersaline (超盐的) algae pieces which can be collected and shallow buried, sequestering (使隔绝) their carbon for thousands of years.(从水中提取藻类，然后泵入一座10层楼高的塔，喷洒到沙漠的空气中。在到达地面的30秒左右的时间里，热空气将生物质干燥，留下高盐分的藻类碎片，这些藻类可以被收集并浅埋，将它们的碳封存数千年)”可知，本段在介绍利用海藻吸收二氧化碳的过程。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Deserts are an underused environment. It does not cost a lot of money to rent the desert. What’s more, you’re not competing with farms or forests. You’re out of the way, not bothering people.(沙漠是一个未被充分利用的环境。租用沙漠并不需要花很多钱。更重要的是，你不会与农场或森林竞争。你不碍事，不打扰别人)”可知，泰勒强调了利用沙漠去除碳的优势是不占用肥沃的土地。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nevertheless, she expressed caution. “Microalgae production on a large scale might damage local ecosystems, lead to overuse of water resources, and change habitats,” she said.”(然而，她表示谨慎。她说：“微藻的大规模生产可能会破坏当地的生态系统，导致水资源的过度使用，并改变栖息地”)”可知，使用海藻的方法仍需要改进。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s an acknowledgement that one company can’t do it all — and can’t go it alone.“We are part of a group of probably 40 to 50 wonderful ideas of how people can remove carbon from the atmosphere,” Taylor said, calling for “a Manhattan Project-type attitude” to tackling carbon capture.(人们承认，一家公司不可能包揽一切，也不可能单打独斗。泰勒说：“我们是一群关于人们如何从大气中去除碳的40到50个奇妙想法的一部分。”他呼吁以“曼哈顿计划式的态度”来解决碳捕获问题。)”可知，最后一段提到了“曼哈顿计划式的态度”是为了强调共同努力的必要性。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older. ____12____ Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income. But should passion be the main factor when deciding on a career? When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times. ____13____ Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true. However, the quote overlooks that people may have multiple passions. For that reason, some choose to pursue their passion outside of work in the hope of not regretting limiting themselves to one love. Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it. ____14____ Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest. ____15____ There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income. ____16____ While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like. These discoveries can be just as important. A. Passion can push you to spare no efforts. B. If so, remember that it won’t always be fun. C. In tough times, your passion will fade away. D. Luckily, some claim to have found the secret. E. Actually, few individuals know what their passion is. F. The love for their passion outweighs negative moments. G. For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. G 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人们将热爱和激情作为择业依据的观点，分析了以激情择业存在的误区，并给出了结合自身情况、多尝试探索择业方向的相关建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Choosing a career path is difficult, and the decision never becomes easier as you grow older.(选择职业道路很困难，而且随着年龄增长，这个抉择并不会变得更容易)”以及后文“Their advice is to choose what you love and make your passion your source of income.(他们的建议是选择自己热爱的事物，让激情成为收入的来源)”可知，前文提出择业难题，后文引出他人的择业秘诀与建议，D选项“Luckily, some claim to have found the secret.(幸运的是，有些人声称找到了秘诀)”承接前文困难，引出后文这些人的建议，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前文“When someone participates in an activity they love, they’re happier. Many link this happiness to increased motivation, resulting in professional growth even during tough times.(当人们参与自己热爱的活动时，会更加快乐。很多人将这种快乐与动力提升联系起来，即便身处困境也能实现职业成长)”以及后文“Accordingly, individuals prove that the saying “Turn your passion into a job, and the money will follow” can be true.(因此，人们证实了“把热爱变成工作，财富自然随之而来”这句话是有道理的)”可知，本段讲述激情对职业发展的积极作用，空处承接前文，解释人们能在困境中成长的原因，F选项“The love for their passion outweighs negative moments.(对热爱之事的热忱胜过消极时刻)”承接前文，概括热爱超过困难，并与后文形成因果，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Another misunderstanding is that one has to master what they’re passionate about. While passion pushes you to learn, one can be passionate about dancing but not necessarily good at it.(另一个误区是人们必须精通自己热爱的事物。虽然激情会推动人学习，但一个人可以热爱跳舞，却未必擅长跳舞)”可知，前文指出择业的误区，说明热爱一件事不代表一定要精通它，G选项“For them, enjoying the activity regardless of skill level is the most important.(对他们而言，无论技能水平如何，享受这件事本身才是最重要的)”承接前文，进一步说明对这类人而言享受比擅长更重要，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Ultimately, the decision comes down to you. If you fear your passion evolving into a burden, perhaps you can find a job leaving you time to create art after work. Instead, maybe your passion is the necessary fuel that guides you to work your hardest.(最终，决定权在你。如果你害怕热情变成负担，也许你可以找一份下班后留有时间创作艺术的工作。或者，你的热情可能是指导你全力以赴的必要燃料)”可知，前文提出两种选择；后文“There will be uninteresting tasks required to turn your passion into income.(把热情变成收入需要做一些无趣的任务)”说明无论哪种选择，都会遇到无趣的任务。B选项“If so, remember that it won’t always be fun.(如果是这样，请记住它不会总是充满乐趣)”中的“If so”指代前文选择将热情作为职业的情况，后文进一步解释原因，符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据后文“While getting asked “What are you passionate about?” can be stressful, here is a secret: Try everything. Even if you try a million things and can’t find what you love, you’ll learn what you don’t like.(当被问到“你对什么充满热情？”时，可能会让人感到有压力，但这里有个秘诀：什么都去尝试。即便你尝试了无数件事，却依然没能找到自己所热爱的，你也会明白自己不喜欢什么)”可知，后文提出很多人其实不清楚自己的热情所在，并提到了尝试的重要性，E选项“Actually, few individuals know what their passion is.(事实上，很少有人知道自己的热情是什么)”提到很少有人知道自己的热情是什么，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my childhood, I always felt confused about my mother’s special way of hiring workers for Paak Dang. Unlike other restaurant owners, she never ____17____ people with relevant work experience. Instead, she was willing to give chances to those inexperienced. She ____18____ taught them English and basic professional skills, ____19____ their daily work and attended to their personal troubles. At first, I ____20____ to understand her choice. Many people even blamed her for ____21____ business resources. Gradually, however, I saw great changes in the staff’s personalities and work attitudes. I finally realized my mother’s ____22____. Every time a worker made progress, the pure ____23____ on her face touched me deeply. It made me eager to do ____24____ work like her. Growing up around the restaurant staff shaped my life values greatly. I learned that everyone ____25____ a second chance, and offering chances for _____26_____ can bring endless warmth. Living in Thailand as a Singaporean child, I got used to _____27_____ differences easily. Communicating with staff and customers helped me _____28_____ local culture and understand the beauty of diversity. I also treasure the happy _____29_____ with all the staff. We shared meals and enjoyed quiet natural scenery like a real family. These experiences taught me the true meaning of _____30_____ and friendship. I truly believe a successful business is not just about _____31_____. It can light up others’ lives with opportunities and warmth, and I hope to pass on this spirit in the future. 17. A. dismissed B. praised C. teased D. preferred 18. A. suddenly B. lately C. patiently D. rigidly 19. A. criticized B. supervised C. restricted D. ignored 20. A. failed B. managed C. pretended D. expected 21. A. sharing B. protecting C. gathering D. wasting 22. A. greed B. promise C. intention D. struggle 23. A. happiness B. innocence C. exhaustion D. silence 24. A. temporary B. routine C. tough D. purposeful 25. A. deserves B. remembers C. misses D. avoids 26. A. correction B. growth C. freedom D. recovery 27. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. geographical 28. A. look into B. fit into C. make up D. build up 29. A. trips B. meetings C. parties D. discussions 30. A. authority B. discipline C. superiority D. community 31. A. goods B. profits C. bond D. credit 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在童年时期对母亲在泰国餐厅独特的雇工方式从不理解到逐渐领悟，最终认识到母亲的行为不仅改变了员工的生活，也塑造了作者自身的人生价值观。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：不像其他餐馆老板，她从不偏爱有相关工作经验的人。A. dismissed解雇，不予理会；B. praised表扬；C. teased取笑；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“Instead, she was willing to give chances to those inexperienced.”可知，母亲愿意给没有经验的人机会，说明她并不“偏爱”有经验的人，前后形成对比。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：她耐心地教他们英语和基本的专业技能，她监管他们的日常工作，并处理他们的个人麻烦。A. suddenly突然地；B. lately最近；C. patiently耐心地；D. rigidly刻板地，僵硬地。根据后文“attended to their personal troubles”可知，母亲不仅教技能，还关心员工的个人困难，这需要耐心和细致，“耐心地”符合语境。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：她耐心地教他们英语和基本的专业技能，她监管他们的日常工作，并处理他们的个人麻烦。A. criticized批评；B. supervised监督，指导；C. restricted限制；D. ignored忽视。前文“She ____ taught them English and basic professional skills”提到母亲教员工英语和技能，此处说“their daily work”应是日常工作的指导与监督，并应是能与本句中的“attended to”形成并列的正向行为。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，我没能理解她的选择。A. failed失败，未能；B. managed设法做到；C. pretended假装；D. expected期望。后文“Many people even blamed her”以及“Gradually, however, I saw great changes”表明，作者起初是不理解的，后来才逐渐明白。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多人甚至指责她浪费商业资源。A. sharing分享；B. protecting保护；C. gathering收集；D. wasting浪费。根据第一段最后两句“Instead, she was willing to give chances to those inexperienced. She ____ taught them English and basic professional skills, ____ their daily work and attended to their personal troubles. ”可知，母亲雇没有经验的人并花时间培训他们，在旁人看来是“浪费”资源，且与空前的“blamed”表达负面意义保持一致。 【22题详解】 考查名。句意：我终于意识到母亲的意图。A. greed贪婪；B. promise承诺；C. intention意图，用意；D. struggle挣扎。后文“Every time a worker made progress, the pure ____ on her face touched me deeply.”指出母亲看到员工的进步感到幸福，这表明当初母亲选择雇佣无经验的人并培训他们等是有自己用意的，此刻作者才意识到母亲这样做的“意图”。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当员工取得进步时，她脸上纯粹的幸福都深深打动了我。A. happiness幸福；B. innocence天真；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. silence沉默。根据后文“on her face touched me deeply”可知，员工进步让母亲感到欣慰和快乐，这是一种积极的情感，能够触动人。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我渴望做像她那样的有意义的工作。A. temporary暂时的；B. routine常规的；C. tough艰苦的；D. purposeful有目的的，有意义的。根据文章前两段的内容和“work like her”可知，母亲的工作不仅是经营餐馆，更是帮助他人成长，这是很有意义的工作，作者也想做这样的工作。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我学到每个人都值得第二次机会，给成长提供机会能带来无尽的温暖。A. deserves值得；B. remembers记住；C. misses想念；D. avoids避免。前文“Gradually, however, I saw great changes in the staff’s personalities and work attitudes.”及“Every time a worker made progress”表明，母亲给无经验者机会，他们在母亲的帮助下获得了进步和成长，这说明每个人都“值得”被给予机会。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：句意：我学到每个人都值得第二次机会，给成长提供机会能带来无尽的温暖。A. correction纠正；B. growth成长；C. freedom自由；D. recovery恢复。前文“Gradually, however, I saw great changes in the staff’s personalities and work attitudes.”说明这是“成长”的过程，母亲提供机会正是为了促进他们的成长。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个在泰国生活的新加坡孩子，我习惯了轻松接受文化差异。A. economic经济的；B. historical历史的；C. cultural文化的；D. geographical地理的。后文提到“Communicating with staff and customers”以及“local culture and understand the beauty of diversity”，说明涉及的是不同文化背景的交流，因此是“文化差异”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：与员工和顾客交流帮助我融入当地文化。A. look into调查；B. fit into融入；C. make up编造，组成；D. build up建立。根据前文“Living in Thailand as a Singaporean child”及“Communicating with staff and customers”可知，作者在泰国生活，通过与当地人交流来“融入”当地文化。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也珍惜与所有员工一起快乐的旅行。A. trips旅行；B. meetings会议；C. parties聚会；D. discussions讨论。后文提到“We shared meals and enjoyed quiet natural scenery”，说明是一起外出游玩、看风景的活动，用“trips”最贴切。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些经历教会了我集体和友谊的真正含义。A. authority权威；B. discipline纪律；C. superiority优越性；D. community社区，集体。前文“We shared meals and enjoyed quiet natural scenery like a real family.”表明大家像真正的家人一样共享食物和自然风景，这强调的是人与人之间的联结和集体感。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚信一个成功的企业不仅仅关乎利润。A. goods商品；B. profits利润；C. bond纽带；D. credit信用。根据后文“It can light up others’ lives with opportunities and warmth, and I hope to pass on this spirit in the future.”升华主旨，强调一个成功的企业可以改变他人，这不仅仅是赚钱，这种价值观与赚取“profits”形成对比。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A report focusing on “small and beautiful” projects in China’s foreign aid was released on Tuesday, demonstrating China’s commitment to promoting international development cooperation. The report clarifies the core ____32____ (criterion) for carrying out these aid projects. The report is the fifth of its kind regarding China’s practice released by the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA) and the Center for International Knowledge on Development. A large number of “small and beautiful” projects ____33____ (take) root worldwide over the years, establishing well-known brands like Chinese medical teams and Luban workshops. As ____34____ important priority of the Belt and Road development, these well-grounded projects aim to improve people’s well-being in partner countries. In the next step, China will expand those projects and maximize the ____35____ (comprehend) benefits based on efforts in top-level design and management efficiency. ____36____ was released on Monday as the sixth issue of such practice was another report on green development assistance. Since 2018, the country has carried out 184 assistant projects ____37____ (total) 30 billion yuan, benefiting 75 countries. The aid ranges from clean energy ____38____ environmental protection. Hu Zhangliang said that China ____39____ (close) tailors its assistance to match the development plans of partner countries. Khalil-ur-Rahman Hashmi, Pakistani ambassador to China, said that these projects, ____40____ are designed to support Pakistan’s national economic transformation plan, are improving local employment by fostering partnerships through _____41_____ (target) cooperation initiatives. 【答案】32. criteria 33. have taken 34. an 35. comprehensive 36. What 37. total(l)ing 38. to 39. closely 40. which 41. targeted 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国国家国际发展合作署发布的关于对外援助“小而美”项目和绿色发展援助的报告，介绍了相关成果及未来规划。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该报告阐明了实施这些援助项目的核心标准。criterion意为“标准”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指多个核心标准，应用复数形式criteria作宾语。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，大量“小而美”的项目在全球落地生根，打造出了中国医疗队和鲁班工坊等知名品牌。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语A large number of “small and beautiful” projects是复数，所以用have taken。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为“一带一路”发展的一个重要优先事项，这些扎实的项目旨在改善伙伴国家人民的福祉。此处表示泛指“一个重要优先事项”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下一步，中国将在顶层设计和管理效率方面的努力基础上，扩大这些项目并使综合效益最大化。此处修饰名词benefits，应用形容词comprehensive，意为“综合的”。 【36题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：周一发布的另一份关于绿色发展援助的报告是此类实践的第六期。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的东西”，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2018年以来，该国共实施了184个援助项目，总计300亿元，惠及75个国家。此处为非谓语动词作状语，total与184 assistant projects之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式total(l)ing，表示“总计”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：援助范围从清洁能源到环境保护。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处用to。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡章良表示，中国密切根据伙伴国家的发展计划调整其援助。此处修饰动词tailors，应用副词closely，意为“密切地”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：巴基斯坦驻华大使哈立德 - 乌尔 - 拉赫曼·哈希米表示，这些旨在支持巴基斯坦国家经济转型计划的项目，通过有针对性的合作倡议促进伙伴关系，正在改善当地就业。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为these projects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：巴基斯坦驻华大使哈立德 - 乌尔 - 拉赫曼·哈希米表示，这些旨在支持巴基斯坦国家经济转型计划的项目，通过有针对性的合作倡议促进伙伴关系，正在改善当地就业。此处修饰名词cooperation initiatives，应用形容词targeted，意为“有针对性的”。 第四部分 词句运用及背诵考查（共四节，满分23分） 第一节 根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. Time carved deep ____________ (皱纹) into his face, but his eyes sparkled with youthful dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrinkles 【解析】 【详解】句意：岁月在他脸上刻下深深的皱纹，但他的眼眸仍闪烁着年少的梦想。根据汉语提示“皱纹”可知，空处用名词wrinkle，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用复数形式wrinkles表示泛指意义。 43. ________ (拖拽) his injured leg behind him, he made his way toward the faint light in the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Dragging 【解析】 【详解】句意：拖着受伤的腿，他朝远处微弱的光线走去。“拖拽”应该用动词drag表示；空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drag与句子的主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词dragging。 44. Despite his physical ____________ (缺陷), he climbed onto the horse’s back with clenched teeth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disabilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管身体有缺陷，他仍紧咬着牙齿骑上了马背。表示“缺陷”，使用名词disability，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。 45. I felt it such a ____________ (特权；优惠待遇) to serve, for in serving others I discovered the truest form of freedom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】privilege 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得为他人服务是一种荣幸，因为在服务他人的过程中，我寻得了最本真的自由形态。根据中文提示“特权；优惠待遇”可知，应用名词privilege，空格前有不定冠词a，此处用可数名词单数形式，作宾补。 46. The little girl, even when __________ (谴责) of lying, never raised her voice, answering every question with a soft but steady tone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accused 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使被指责说谎，小女孩也从不提高声音，用柔和而坚定的语气回答每一个问题。表示“谴责”使用动词accuse，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式是when she was accused of lying，状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。 47. The excited child ran out of the classroom, __________ (弹起) happily towards the playground, but only tripped over a stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个兴奋的孩子跑出教室，开心蹦跳着朝操场跑去，结果却被一块石头绊倒了。根据汉语提示“弹起”可知，空处应用动词bounce，此处作状语，主语child与bounce为主动关系，使用现在分词bouncing。 48. Environmentalists around the world have been ___________ (鼓掌) the new law that bans single-use plastics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】applauding 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球的环保主义者一直在为这项禁止一次性塑料制品的新法律鼓掌叫好。“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，有可能还会持续下去。applaud意为“鼓掌”，这里用现在分词形式applauding。 49. She looked at him with a ___________ (mix) of surprise and relief when he finally arrived. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他终于到来时，她望着他，脸上同时流露出惊讶和释然的神情。此处作介词宾语，应用名词mixture，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。 50. The volunteers work tirelessly for the community and are truly ________ (deserve) of our respect and gratitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deserving 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们为社区不知疲倦地工作，确实值得我们尊敬和感谢。作表语，用形容词deserving“值得的；应得的”，be deserving of sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得……”。 51. The equipment __________ (orient) to high-precision measurements must be handled with extreme care. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】oriented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台用于高精度测量的设备必须极其小心地操作。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰equipment，equipment与orient构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 第二节 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义（共12小题；每小题0.5分，满分6分） 结合语境写出黑体词（组）在语境中的确切含义 52. The school provided live coverage of the meeting, allowing parents to watch kids compete better. 53. Her project to protect an endangered species of frog had been awarded a five-year research grant from the National Science Foundation. 54. My teacher’s encouraging words helped arrest my growing anxiety before the final exam, making me feel much calmer. 55. This scholarship program aims to plug the gap in educational opportunities for rural students. 56. Because the old software became disabled, the computer lab was upgraded with the latest operating system. 57. He was so excited that he almost forgot to wash his hands, which might cause him to contract a cold easily. 58. All the students were asked to assemble in the school hall without delay for the important graduation ceremony. 59. Learning basic coding in middle school can give students a real head start when they study computer science in college. 60. As we climb higher, the road winds steeply up the mountain, with breathtaking views at every turn. 61. Using a network of satellites, the weather station can relay real-time data from remote ocean buoys directly to forecasters. 62. The chef’s touch is evident in every dish — simple ingredients, but perfect balance. 63. Many online shoppers, attracted by overly positive ratings, have been taken in by fake reviews, only to receive products of terrible quality. 【答案】52. 实况报道 53. 拨款 54. 阻止 55. 补足差距 56. 丧失能力的 57. 感染 58. 聚集，集合 59. 起步前的优势 60. 蜿蜒；曲折前行 61. 转发；转播 62. 风格 63. 欺骗 【解析】 【52题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：学校对会议进行了现场直播，让家长能够更好地观看孩子们的比赛。黑体字“live coverage”为名词短语作宾语，意为“实况报道”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：她保护濒危蛙类的项目获得了美国国家科学基金会为期五年的研究拨款。黑体字“grant”为名词作宾语，意为“拨款”。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师的鼓励话语在期末考试前帮助阻止了我日益增长的焦虑，让我感觉平静了许多。黑体字“arrest”为动词，意为“阻止”。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个奖学金项目旨在弥补农村学生教育机会的差距。黑体字“plug the gap”为动词短语作谓语，意为“补足差距”。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为旧软件丧失了功能，计算机实验室被升级为最新的操作系统。黑体字“disabled”为形容词作表语，意为“丧失能力的”。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：他太兴奋了，几乎忘了洗手，这可能使他很容易感染感冒。黑体字“contract”为动词，意为“感染”。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有学生被要求不要拖延，立即在学校礼堂集合，参加重要的毕业典礼。黑体字“assemble”为动词，意为“聚集，集合”。 【59题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：在中学学习基础编程能让学生在大学学习计算机科学时获得真正的起步优势。黑体字“head start”为名词短语作宾语，意为“起步前的优势”。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们爬得更高时，道路沿着陡峭的山路蜿蜒而上，每一个转弯处都有令人惊叹的景色。黑体字“winds”为动词作谓语，意为“蜿蜒；曲折前行”。 【61题详解】 考查动词。句意：利用卫星网络，气象站可以将来自偏远海洋浮标的实时数据直接转发给预报员。黑体字“relay”为动词，意为“转发；转播”。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：厨师的风格在每道菜中都显而易见——食材简单，但搭配完美。黑体字“touch”为名词作主语，意为“风格”。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多网购者被过于正面的评分吸引，被虚假评论所欺骗，结果收到了质量极差的产品。黑体字“taken in”为动词短语take in的过去分词形式，意为“欺骗”。 第三节 读背句子默写（共2小题；第1题2分；第2题2分；满分4分） 64. 发现小猫卡在树上，他忽然记起不远处有一把梯子，能帮它安全下来。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Noticing the little cat stuck in the tree, it dawned on him that there was a ladder nearby to help it get down safely. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。“他忽然记起”用固定句型it dawned on him that；“有一把梯子”用there be句型表示，翻译为there was a ladder；“帮它安全下来”翻译为get it down safely，此处应该用非限制性定语从句，补充说明梯子的作用，翻译为which could get it down safely。“发现”用动词notice表示，此处是非谓语动词作状语，notice与逻辑主要he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词noticing；“小猫”翻译为the little cat；“卡在树上”翻译为be stuck in the tree，此处是非谓语动词在宾语补足语，所以用过去分词stuck；“发现小猫卡在树上”翻译为noticing the little cat stuck in the tree。 65. 我作为具备流利英语口语能力的志愿者，被委派为外国嘉宾提供服务并带领他们参观校园，期间向他们介绍了学校的办学历史。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a volunteer with fluent spoken English, I was selected to serve foreign guests and show them around campus, during which I shared our school’s history with them. 【解析】 【详解】表示“具备流利英语口语能力的志愿者”应用a volunteer with fluent spoken English，with短语作后置定语修饰名词volunteer；表示“被委派”应用为be selected to，因描述过去发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“我”I，be动词用was；表示“为外国嘉宾提供服务”为serve foreign guests，接在不定式to后用动词原形；表示“带领他们参观校园”应用show them around campus，与serve并列，用并列连词and连接；表示“期间”用during which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个主句内容；从句主语我为I，表示“介绍学校的办学历史”应用share our school’s history with them，从句时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式shared 。 第四节 课文段落默写（共1小题，满分3分） 66. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man with _________________ a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of jars. (根据句意填空) 【答案】a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead, led us to his house where I could see 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤贝的父亲穆卡普是个下颚结实、额头皱纹很深的人。他带我们去了他家，我在那儿看到几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子、几口平底锅，还有几个坛坛罐罐。空处位于介词with后，可填入名词，构成with sth.结构，作后置定语修饰前面的名词a man，表明这个人所具备的外貌特征，可填入“结实的下颚，皱纹很深的额头”a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead；空处还应填入表明主语Tombe’s father所作动作的谓语及宾语，才能使之与空后的内容相连，空后内容应当是到室内看到的，因此空处的谓宾结构可为“把我们领入他家”led us to his house，led为动词lead的过去式；house与空后的物品之间的关系为“我在这里看到了”它们；此时应用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语，相当于in his house，定语从句的主语为I,谓语为could see。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假定你是李华，你曾参与过城市公园志愿服务活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语课上分享你的经历，内容包括： 1．志愿服务的内容； 2．你的收获与感悟； 3．呼吁大家加入。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone. I’d like to share my experience of volunteering in the city park. Last weekend, I worked with other volunteers to collect rubbish, wipe benches and water the flowers. Also, we reminded visitors to behave politely and care for green plants. From this activity, I gained a strong sense of achievement. It taught me responsibility, teamwork and love for nature. Helping others made me happy and fulfilled. I strongly encourage you to take part in such activities. Let’s take action and join volunteer work. Small acts can create a better world. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，分享做城市公园志愿服务活动的内容，收获与感悟，并呼吁大家参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 礼貌：politely→courteously 责任：responsibility→duty 满足的：fulfilled→content 参加：take part in→participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：I’d like to share my experience of volunteering in the city park. 拓展句：I’d like to share what I experienced when volunteering in the city park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I worked with other volunteers to collect rubbish, wipe benches and water the flowers.(使用了不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Helping others made me happy and fulfilled. (使用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The new term kicked off with great energy, and the campus was alive with excitement as the annual club recruitment (招募) fair approached. As the leader of the school photography club, I was assigned to organize the recruitment presentation for my club. Desperate to impress potential members, my teammates and I buried ourselves in preparation. We made a lengthy PPT packed with lists of awards, strict regulations and complicated techniques, convinced that such a professional and detailed presentation would definitely win students’ recognition. Full of confidence, we stepped onto the campus playground, ready to shine. However, the reality gave us a cold shower. As I delivered our prepared speech mechanically, students merely cast quick glances at our booth (摊位) before hurrying away. No one stopped to ask questions or sign up. The air around us grew awkwardly silent while other clubs were surrounded by laughter and cheers. Our carefully built stage attracted zero audience, leaving me standing there with a pile of useless leaflets, feeling defeated and puzzled. That night back home, I poured out my frustration to my mother. Complaining about how nobody appreciated our well-polished slides and serious introduction, I felt deeply wronged. “We showed them everything valuable,” I whispered, “but they just didn’t care.” My mother listened quietly without interrupting. She was taking the skin off an orange and handed me a piece. She smiled and said, “Think about a shop owner trying to sell fresh oranges. If he only talks about the tree’s history and planting rules, customers will leave. But if he offers a small piece for them to taste the sweetness, they will line up to buy.” Her words struck me like lightning. I suddenly realized we had been forcing students to swallow our “whole orange” instead of letting them taste the fun of capturing beautiful moments. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I began to revise our strategy completely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, our new-style recruitment began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Without hesitation, I began to revise our strategy completely. We decided to abandon the rigid PPT and strict regulations. Instead, we aimed to let students experience the charm of photography firsthand. My teammates and I selected our most eye-catching photos — vivid images of campus life — and set up an interactive “photo corner.” We even brought spare cameras for beginners to try out. Our goal shifted from merely displaying professionalism to offering a sweet “taste” of the joy of photography. The next day, our new-style recruitment began. As soon as the colorful photo corner was set up, curious students were instantly drawn in. Attracted by the vivid pictures, they couldn’t wait to pick up the cameras and capture their own unique angles. Laughter and excitement filled the air as we shared simple tips. Our booth soon became a highlight of the fair, with many students eagerly signing up. I finally realized that true attraction comes not from showing off, but from sharing the beauty and passion we hold with others. 【解析】 【导语】文章以作者摄影社招新的经历为线索，讲述作者精心准备专业宣讲却招新失败，经母亲橘子的比喻点醒后更换互动体验式招新方案，最终大获成功，并懂得分享热爱远比展示专业更有吸引力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者如何彻底修改招新方案，舍弃枯燥的PPT和严苛规定，布置校园摄影展示角、准备相机供学生体验，将招新重心从展示专业转为让大家亲身感受摄影乐趣。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写新方案实施后的热烈反响，如互动摄影角吸引众多学生上手拍照、摊位人气火爆、不少同学报名加入，以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：反思母亲比喻——彻底修改方案——布置互动照片角——提供相机体验——吸引大量同学——现场气氛活跃——报名人数增多——领悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：display/demonstrate ②转变：shift/switch 情绪类 ①乐趣：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as the colorful photo corner was set up, curious students were instantly drawn in. (运用了As soon as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Attracted by the vivid pictures, they couldn’t wait to pick up the cameras and capture their own unique angles. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $