摘要:
该初中英语讲义通过结构化分类系统梳理了Unit 3 Smart Learning的核心词汇及短语知识体系,涵盖音标、词性、例句、变形及短语等要点,运用合成词拆分(如website=web+site)、近义词对比(如aloud与loudly)等工具呈现知识脉络,清晰体现动词短语用法、词性转换等重难点的内在联系。
讲义亮点在于“语境化必会例句”设计,如用“Using flashcards is an effective way to prepare for vocabulary tests”强化语言能力,结合“step by step”“build up”等策略指导培养学习能力。针对不同层次学生,基础薄弱者可通过基础例句掌握用法,优秀学生可借助短语拓展深化理解,为教师实施精准分层教学提供系统支持。
内容正文:
2026秋人教版英语九上Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词逐词详解
📘1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ 【n.】学习者
【例句 A smart learner can connect knowledge with something in real life. (聪明的学习者能够将知识与现实生活中的事物联系起来。)
【变形】learners (复数); learn v. 学习; learning n. 学习
【短语】a successful learner 成功的学习者; language learner 语言学习者
【必会例句】
① As a language learner, you need to practise speaking every day.(作为语言学习者,你需要每天练习口语。)
② Every learner has their own strengths and weaknesses.(每个学习者都有自己的优缺点。)
③ Every successful learner develops good study habits.(每个成功的学习者都会养成良好的学习习惯。)
📘2. flashcard /ˈflæʃkɑːd/【n.】 (用于学习的)卡片;抽认卡
【例句】Using flashcards is a great way to memorize new words.(使用抽认卡是记忆新单词的好方法。)
【变形】flashcards (复数)
【拆分】合成名词,由flash (v.&n.)+ card (n.)合成
【短语】use flashcards 使用抽认卡;make flashcards 制作抽认卡
【必会例句】
① I made some flashcards to help me remember words.(我做了些抽认卡来帮助记忆单词。)
② She reviewed her flashcards while waiting for the bus.(她在等公交车时复习了抽认卡。)
③ Using flashcards is an effective way to prepare for vocabulary tests.(使用抽认卡是准备词汇测试的有效方法。)
📘3. project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ 【n.】 计划;项目
【例句】Our group is doing a research project on ancient Chinese history. (我们小组正在做一个关于古代中国历史的研究项目。)
【变形】projects (复数)
【短语】group project 小组项目;research project 研究项目;work on a project 从事项目
【必会例句】
① We need to finish our science project by Friday.(我们需要在周五之前完成科学项目。)
② The teacher assigned a reading project for the weekend.(老师布置了一个周末阅读项目。)
③ Working on a group project helps develop teamwork skills.(做小组项目有助于培养团队合作技能。)
📘4. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ 【n.】 网站 →合成名词,由web (n.)+ site (n.)合成
【例句】I found this useful article on an educational website.(我在一个教育网站上找到了这篇有用的文章。)
【变形】websites (复数)
【短语】educational website 教育网站;visit a website 访问网站;official website 官方网站
【必会例句】
① You can download the study materials from the school website.(你可以从学校网站下载学习资料。)
② This website offers free English learning resources.(这个网站提供免费的英语学习资源。)
③ This website is very helpful for listening. (这个网站对听力很有帮助。)
📘5. hands-on /ˈhændz ɒn/ 【adj.】动手的;实际操作的
【例句】 By doing hands-on experiments, Peter finds that plants need sunlight to grow well.
(通过动手实验,彼得发现植物需要阳光才能长得好。)
【短语】hands-on experience 实践经验;hands-on activity 实践活动;
hands-on learning 动手学习
【必会例句】
① Science class includes many hands-on experiments.(科学课包括许多动手的实验。)
②Students prefer hands-on activities to boring lectures.(比起枯燥的讲座,学生们更喜欢动手活动。)
③ Hands-on learning helps students understand concepts better.(动手学习帮助学生更好地理解概念。)
📘6. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ 【n.】实验;试验
【例句】The chemistry experiment requires careful observation.(这个化学实验需要仔细观察。)
【变形】experiments (复数)
【短语】do/conduct an experiment 做实验;scientific experiment 科学实验;
【必会例句】
① We conducted an interesting experiment in physics class today.(今天物理课上我们做了一个有趣的实验。)
② Follow the instructions carefully during the experiment.(在实验过程中要仔细遵循指示。)
③ The teacher showed us a scientific experiment about air pressure. (老师给我们演示了一个关于气压的科学实验。)
📘7. look up 查阅;检查
【例句】It is helpful to look up words in a dictionary when you do homework. (做作业时在词典里查单词是很有帮助的。)
【用法】“动词+副词”后的短语,代词放中间,名词可放中间或后面,多数放后面
【短语】look up a word 查单词; look up information 查阅信息
【区分】look up to 尊敬
【必会例句】
① Many students look up to their teachers. (很多学生都很尊敬他们的老师。)
② I often look up information online for my homework.(我经常在网上查找作业资料。)
③ If you don't know the word, look it up in the dictionary.(如果你不认识这个单词,就在字典里查一下。)
📘8. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ 【n.】词典;字典
【例句】A good dictionary is necessary for learning a new language.(一本好词典对学习新语言很有必要。)
【变形】dictionaries (复数)
【短语】English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典;online dictionary 在线词典;
electronic dictionary 电子词典
【必会例句】
① Keep a small dictionary in your backpack for quick reference.(在你的背包里放一本小词典以便快速查阅。)
② You can find detailed explanations in this electronic dictionary.(在这本电子词典里你能找到详细的解释。)
③ An online dictionary is faster and easier than a paper one. (在线词典比纸质词典更快、更方便。)
📘9. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 【adv.】出声地;大声地
【例句】You can read aloud to practise speaking and improve your pronunciation. (你可以大声朗读来练习口语,改善发音。)
【区分】aloud强调读出声音,不是默读; loudly强调音量大,可用在很多动词后,常用搭配: speak loudly / laugh loudly / talk loudly / sing loudly
【短语】read aloud 大声朗读
【必会例句】
①I believe that reading aloud helps improve your pronunciation.(我认为大声朗读有助于改善发音。)
② The teacher asked the student to read the passage aloud.(老师要求学生大声朗读这段文章。)
③ Reading aloud helps you remember new vocabulary better.(大声朗读有助于更好地记住新词汇。)
📘10. dialogue (=dialog) /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ 【n】 对话;对白
【例句】It is a good way to learn spoken English by repeating dialogues from English films .( 通过重复英语电影里的对话是学习英语口语的好方法。)
【变形】dialogues (复数)
【短语】make a dialogue 编对话;a short dialogue 简短对话
【必会例句】
① Let's practise this dialogue in pairs.(让我们两人一组练习这段对话。)
② The movie's dialogue was easy to understand.(这部电影的对白很容易理解。)
③ Writing a dialogue helps improve your conversational skills.(写对话有助于提高你的会话技巧。)
📘11. suit /suːt/ 【v.】适合;有利于;【n.】套装
【例句】You should read books that suit your English level. (你应该阅读适合你的英语水平的书籍。)
【变形】suits (三单); suited (过去式/过去分词); suitable adj. 合适的
【短语】suit sb. fine/well 对某人很合适;suit one's needs 满足需求;business suit 西装
【必会例句】
① Morning study suits my schedule perfectly.(早上学习适合我的时间表。)
② Does this learning style suit you?(这种学习风格适合你吗?)
③ The quiet library suits her well for reading. (安静的图书馆很适合她阅读。)
📘12. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ 【adj.】总的;大体的
【例句】Reading is important for learning in general. (总的来说,阅读对学习是很重要的)
The teacher gave a general overview of the chapter.(老师对章节做了总体概述。)
【变形】generally adv. 一般地
【短语】in general 总的来说; general idea 大意;general knowledge 常识
【必会例句】
① Can you tell me the general idea of this paragraph?(你能告诉我这段的大意吗?)
② The survey shows the general opinion of the students.(调查显示学生的总体意见。)
③ She has a general understanding of the subject.(她对这门学科有大致的了解。)
📘13. in general 总的来说;通常
【例句】In general, students who read more perform better in exams.(总的来说,阅读量大的学生在考试中表现更好。)
【补充】generally speaking 一般来说
【必会例句】
① In general, girls are better at languages than boys.(总的来说,女孩比男孩更擅长语言。)
② In general, this teaching method works well.(通常,这种教学方法效果很好。)
③ In general, regular review is more effective than cramming.(总的来说,定期复习比临时抱佛脚更有效。)
📘14. speed /spiːd/ 【n.】 速度; 【v.】加速;促进
【例句】You will improve your reading speed if you read a lot. (如果你大量阅读,你将提高你的阅读速度。)
【变形】speeds (复数); sped/speeded (过去式/过去分词); speedy adj. 快速的
【短语】reading speed 阅读速度;at high speed 高速地;speed up 加速
【必会例句】
① You need to improve your reading speed for the test.(你需要提高考试的阅读速度。)
② Let's speed up our review before the exam.(让我们在考前加快复习进度。)
③ The speed of learning varies from person to person.(学习的速度因人而异。)
📘15. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 【n.】 语法
【例句】Learning grammar rules is useful, but applying them in real conversations is more important. (学习语法规则是有用的,但在真实对话中运用它们更重要。)
【变形】grammars (复数); grammatical adj. 语法的
【短语】English grammar 英语语法;grammar rules 语法规则;grammar book 语法书
【必会例句】
① It is important to use grammar rules correctly when you write. (写作时正确使用语法规则很重要。)
② She is studying French grammar this semester.(她这学期正在学习法语语法。)
③ Correct grammar helps you express ideas more correctly.(正确的语法帮助你更准确地表达想法。)
📘16. podcast /ˈpɒdkæst/ 【n.】播客
【例句】Listening to a podcast is a good way to improve my listening skills. (听播客是提升我听力技能的好方式。)
【变形】podcasts (复数)
【短语】listen to a podcast 听播客;educational podcast 教育播客;subscribe to podcasts 订阅播客
【必会例句】
① This English learning podcast is very popular among students.(这个英语学习播客在学生中很受欢迎。)
② Have you subscribed to any educational podcasts?(你订阅过教育类播客吗?)
③ She often listens to a podcast while walking in the park. (她经常在公园散步的时候听播客。)
📘17. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ 【num.】零;最低程度
【例句】I started out at zero and came across problems. (我一开始也是零基础,也遇到过很多问题。)
【变形】zeros (复数)
【短语】zero degree 零度;zero point 零点;zero tolerance 零容忍
【必会例句】
① My interest in math was zero before meeting this teacher.(遇到这位老师前,我对数学的兴趣是零。)
② The temperature dropped to zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度。)
③ Starting out at zero requires a lot of courage and effort.(从零开始需要很大的勇气和努力。)
📘18. come across (偶然)遇见;发现
【例句】While cleaning my desk, I came across my old diary.(清理书桌时,我偶然发现了我的旧日记。)
【短语】come across sb./sth. 偶然遇见/发现
【必会例句】
① I came across an interesting article about space exploration.(我偶然发现一篇关于太空探索的有趣文章。)
② While reading, she came across some new words. (她在阅读时遇到了一些生词。)
③ I came across a useful English website yesterday. (我昨天偶然发现了一个有用的英语网站。)
📘19. step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
【例句】You just have to take things step by step. (你只需循序渐进,一步一步来。)
【短语】step-by-step guide 分步指南
【必会例句】
① Follow the instructions step by step to solve the problem.(逐步按照说明来解决问题。)
② She learned to paint step by step from basic techniques.(她从基础技巧开始循序渐进地学习绘画。)
③ Learn English step by step, and you'll make progress.(一步一步学英语,你会取得进步的。)
📘20. build up 增加;加强;创建
【例句】Regular reading builds up your vocabulary over time.(定期阅读会逐渐增加你的词汇量。)
【短语】build up confidence 建立信心;build up strength 积蓄力量;build up one's body 强身健体
【必会例句】
① You need to build up your vocabulary through extensive reading.(你需要通过广泛阅读来积累词汇。)
② Exercise helps build up your physical strength.(运动有助于增强体力。)
③ She joined the English club to build up confidence in speaking. (她加入英语俱乐部是为了在口语方面建立信心。)
📘21. actively /ˈæktɪvli/ 【adv.】 积极地
【例句】Students should participate actively in class discussions.(学生应该积极参与课堂讨论。)
【变形】active adj. 积极的; activity n. 活动
【短语】actively participate 积极参与;think actively 积极思考
【必会例句】
① You should actively take part in group discussions.(你应该积极地参与小组讨论。)
② She actively seeks feedback from her teachers.(她积极地寻求老师的反馈。)
③ Read the text actively by asking questions while reading.(边读边提问,进行积极的阅读。)
📘22. enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ 【adj.】有乐趣的;使人快乐的
【例句】Learning should be an enjoyable experience for everyone.(学习对每个人来说都应该是一种愉快的体验。)
【变形】enjoy v. 享受; 喜欢 →补充:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
【短语】enjoyable experience 愉快的经历;enjoyable activity 有趣的活动;make learning enjoyable 让学习变得有趣
【必会例句】
① Reading this novel was a truly enjoyable experience.(读这本小说是一次真正愉快的体验。)
② Teachers try to make learning enjoyable by using games and videos in class. (老师试图通过在课堂上使用游戏和视频,让学习变得有趣。)
③ She enjoys keeping a diary in English every day to practise writing. (她喜欢每天用英语写日记来练习写作。)
📘23. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ 【n.】策略
【例句】It is important to develop your own strategies for learning. (培养自己学习的策略是很重要的。)
【变形】strategies (复数); strategic adj. 战略性的
【短语】develop your own strategies 培养你自己的策略; reading strategy阅读策略;
effective strategy 有效策略
【必会例句】
① What is your favorite learning strategy for memorizing facts?(你记忆事实最喜欢的学习策略是什么?)
② The teacher taught us a useful reading strategy.(老师教了我们一种有用的阅读策略。)
③ Having a good study strategy is the first step to becoming a better learner. (拥有好的学习策略是成为更优秀学习者的第一步。)
⭐补充: ....step / key / answer / solution / approach + to中的to是介词,后面要接名词/动名词。
📘24. put off 推迟;拖延
【例句】Cathy often puts off working on her project to the last day. (凯茜经常把她的项目作业拖到最后一天才做。)
【短语】put off doing sth. 推迟做某事;
【必会例句】
① Don't put off your homework until the last minute.(不要把作业拖延到最后一分钟。)
② If you keep putting off your study plan, you will fall behind others. (如果你一直推迟你的学习计划,你就会落后于别人。)
③ Stop putting off project and start now!(别再拖延项目了,现在就开始!)
📘25. correct /kəˈrekt/ 【adj】 正确的;恰当的 →补充: 【v.】改正
【例句】Could you tell me whether this sentence is correct in English? (你能告诉我这个英文句子是否正确?)
【变形】corrected (过去式/过去分词); correction n. 改正;
correctly adv. 正确地; incorrect adj. 不正确的(反义词)
【短语】correct answer 正确答案;correct mistakes 改正错误;correct pronunciation 纠正发音
【必会例句】
① Is your answer correct? Please check it again.(你的答案是正确的吗?请再检查一遍。)
② Please correct the mistakes in your composition.(请改正你作文中的错误。)
③ Make sure you spell the words correctly in your essay.(确保在文章中正确地拼写单词。)
📘26. suggest /səˈdʒest/ 【v.】 建议;提议
【例句】He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully. (他建议学习者应该仔细阅读并做好笔记。)
【变形】suggests (三单); suggested (过去式/过去分词); suggestion n. 建议(可数名词)
【答案】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 →不能用suggest sb. to do sth.【错误】
suggest that sb. should do sth. 建议某人做某事 →should可以省略
【必会例句】
① The librarian suggested a classic novel for my book report.(图书管理员为我的读书报告建议了一本经典小说。)
② The teacher suggested that we should review our lessons every day. (老师建议我们应该每天复习功课。)
③ The study guide suggests reviewing notes within 24 hours.(这份学习指南建议在24小时内复习笔记。)
📘27. method /ˈmeθəd/ 【n.】方法
【例句】He introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. (他向年轻的学习者介绍了一种阅读与学习方法。)
【变形】methods (复数)
【短语】teaching methods 教学法;study methods 学习方法;scientific methods科学方法
【必会例句】
① What is your favorite method for taking notes?(你做笔记最喜欢的方法是什么?)
② The teacher introduced a new method for solving math problems.(老师介绍了一种解数学题的新方法。)
③ Finding the right method makes studying less stressful.(找到正确的方法能让学习压力变小。)
📘28. summarize (=summarise) /ˈsʌməraɪz/ 【v.】 总结;概括
【例句】Please summarize the main idea of each paragraph.(请概括每一段的中心思想。)
【变形】summarizes (三单); summarized (过去式/过去分词); summary (n. 摘要)
【短语】summarize briefly 简要概括; summarize the key points总结重点
【必会例句】
① Can you summarize the story in two sentences?(你能用两句话概括这个故事吗?)
② You should summarize the key points to remember what you have learned. (你应该总结重点,以便记住所学的内容。)
③ Learning to summarize helps improve reading comprehension.(学会概括有助于提高阅读理解能力。)
📘29. growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 【n.】 成长;增加
【例句】Regular reading contributes to the growth of vocabulary.(定期阅读有助于词汇量的增长。)
【变形】grow v. 生长
【短语】personal growth 个人成长;academic growth 学业进步;growth mindset 成长型思维
【必会例句】
① Education plays an important role in children's growth.(教育在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。)
② We can see obvious growth in his writing skills.(我们能看到他写作技能的明显提升。)
③ A positive attitude encourages intellectual growth.(积极的态度能促进智力发展。)
📘30. mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ 【n.】 观念模式
【例句】Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. (研究表明,成为成功学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。)
【变形】mindsets (复数)
【短语】have a growth mindset 拥有成长型思维
【必会例句】
① Developing a growth mindset helps you face challenges.(培养成长型思维模式有助于你面对挑战。)
② A positive mindset is important for overcoming difficulties.(积极的思维模式对克服困难很重要。)
③ Your mindset decides whether you can succeed in your studies. (你的心态决定了你在学习上能否成功。)
📘31. material /məˈtɪəriəl/ 【n.】材料
【例句】There are so many learning materials on the internet. (互联网上的学习资料很多。)
【变形】materials (复数)
【短语】learning materials 学习资料;reading materials 阅读材料
【必会例句】
① The library provides various learning materials.(图书馆提供各种各样的学习资料。)
② Did you bring all the necessary materials for the project?(你带齐了项目所需的材料了吗?)
③ The teacher handed out study materials for the exam.(老师发了考试学习材料。)
📘32. in part 在某种程度上;部分地
【例句】His success was due in part to his teacher's guidance.(他的成功在一定程度上归功于老师的指导。)
【用法】位于be动词之后,实义动词之前, 侧重“部分原因 / 部分影响”(程度没那么强);
【必会例句】
① Her improvement is in part due to her hard work.(她的进步在某种程度上是因为她的努力学习。)
② Learning a language is in part about practising speaking every day. (学习一门语言,在某种程度上就是要每天练习口语。)
③ He was late for school in part because he got up too late. (他上学迟到,部分原因是起得太晚。)
📘33. guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ 【n.】 指导
【例句】It is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. (获得老师或教练的指导也很重要。)
【变形】guide v. 指导; n. 向导
【短语】under sb.'s guidance 在某人的指导; get guidance from 获得.....的指导
【必会例句】
① Students need proper guidance to develop good study habits.(学生需要适当的指导来养成良好学习习惯。)
② Under the teacher's guidance, he finished the project successfully.(在老师的指导下,他成功完成了项目。)
③ Students can get guidance from their teachers when they have questions. (学生在有问题时可以从老师那里获得指导。)
📘34. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ 【n.】反馈的意见
【例句】They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. (他们能告诉我们正确的练习方法,并给出重要的反馈与建议。)
【变形】feedbacks (复数,较少用)
【短语】give feedback 给出反馈;receive feedback 收到反馈
【必会例句】
① Ask your partner for feedback on your pronunciation.(请搭档对你的发音给予反馈。)
② The teacher gave us useful feedback on our essays.(老师对我们的作文给出了有用的的反馈。)
③ Positive feedback encourages students to keep trying.(积极的反馈能鼓励学生继续努力。)
📘35. addition /əˈdɪʃn/ 【n.】添加;加法
【例句】In addition to reading, we should practise writing.(除了阅读,我们还应该练习写作。)
【变形】add v. 增加; additional adj. 额外的
【短语】in addition 另外; in addition to 除...之外
【必会例句】
① In addition to textbooks, we use many online resources.(除了课本,我们还使用很多在线资源。)
② The addition of pictures makes the text easier to understand.(图片的添加使课文更容易理解。)
③ Learning grammar is an important addition to vocabulary study.(学习语法是词汇学习的重要补充。)
📘36. in addition 另外;此外
【例句】In addition,studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. (此外,研究显示,当学生与那些认真对待学习的同学相处时,他们会学到更多。)
【用法】通常放在句首作连接词,后面通常加逗号,用来引出“另一点”,逗号后面是一个句子;
【区分】in addition to 除……之外,后接名词/动名词,表示在原有的基础上再增加;
【必会例句】
① Finish your homework. In addition, review yesterday's lesson.(完成你的作业。另外,复习昨天的功课。)
② The book is interesting. In addition, it is educational.(这本书很有趣,此外,它还很有教育意义。)
③ Read the text carefully. In addition, take notes on key points.(仔细阅读课文。此外,在重点处做笔记。)
📘37. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 【n.】 资源;资料
【例句】The Internet is a rich resource for learning English.(互联网是学习英语的丰富资源。)
【变形】resources (复数) ; resourceful adj. 足智多谋的,机敏的
【短语】learning resources 学习资源;natural resources 自然资源;limited resources 有限的资源
【必会例句】
① The library is a valuable resource for students.(图书馆对学生来说是一份宝贵的资源。)
② We must protect our natural resources for future generations. (为了后代,我们必须保护我们的自然资源。)
③ If we waste limited resources, life will become more difficult in the future. (如果我们浪费有限的资源,未来的生活将会更加困难。)
📘38. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 【n.】教科书;课本
【例句】By using videos and apps, students can learn more effectively than just reading textbooks. (通过使用视频和应用程序,学生能比只读教科书学得更有效。)
【变形】textbooks (复数)
【短语】digital textbooks 电子课本;read the textbook 读课文
【必会例句】
① Don't forget to bring your math textbook tomorrow.(明天别忘了带你的数学课本。)
② Students should use online resources, not just textbooks. (学生应该使用在线资源,而不仅仅是教科书。)
③ Highlight key points while reading the textbook.(读课本时标出重点。)
📘39. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ 【n.】优势;优点
【例句】With good pronunciation, you will have an advantage over other speakers. (拥有良好的发音,你会比其他发言者更有优势。)
【变形】advantages (复数); disadvantage n. 缺点
【短语】take advantage of 利用;advantage and disadvantage 利弊;
have an advantage over 比……有优势
【必会例句】
① An advantage of group study is sharing different ideas.(小组学习的一个优势是分享不同的想法。)
② What are the advantages of using flashcards?(使用抽认卡有什么好处?)
③ Every learning method has its own advantages and disadvantages.(每种学习方法都有其自身的优缺点。)
📘40. take advantage of 利用
【例句】Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently. 【利用最好的工具和资源, 明智且高效地学习。】
【必会例句】
① We should take advantage of every opportunity to practise English.(我们应该利用每一个机会练习英语。)
② She took advantage of her summer vacation to read more books last year.(去年,她利用暑假读了更多的书。)
③ Learn to take advantage of technology for better learning.(学会利用技术以获得更好的学习效果。)
📘41. efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ 【adv.】效率高地
【例句】Working efficiently helps you finish tasks faster.(高效地工作能帮你更快完成任务。)
【变形】efficient adj. 高效的; efficiency n. 效率
more efficiently (比较级); most efficiently (最高级)
【短语】study efficiently 高效学习;use time efficiently 高效利用时间
【必会例句】
① You should learn to manage your time efficiently.(你应该学会高效地管理时间。)
② The new software helps students study efficiently.(这个新软件帮助学生高效地学习。)
③ By making a plan, you can complete homework efficiently.(通过制定计划,你可以高效地完成作业。)
📘42. valley /ˈvæli/ 【n】山谷;溪谷
【例句】The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys,but it also has great treasure. ( 你前方的路或许漫长,也许会有许多高山与低谷,但也藏着巨大的宝藏。)
【变形】valleys (复数) →复数是直接加s⭐
【短语】river valley 河谷;green valley 绿色山谷
【必会例句】
① The geography textbook described how a valley is formed.(地理课本描述了山谷是如何形成的。)
② We read a poem about a peaceful valley in English class.(英语课上我们读了一首关于宁静山谷的诗。)
③ The small village lies in a valley surrounded by mountains.(这个小村庄位于群山环绕的山谷中。)
📘43. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 【n.】 发音;读音
【例句】Good pronunciation makes your spoken English clearer.(良好的发音会让你的英语口语更清晰。)
【变形】pronounce v. 发音 →注意书写,中间是【oun】⭐
【短语】correct pronunciation 正确的发音; British/American pronunciation 英/美式发音
【必会例句】
① Pay attention to your pronunciation when reading aloud.(大声朗读时注意你的发音。)
② This app helps you improve your English pronunciation.(这款应用能帮你提高英语发音。)
③ You can listen to the recording to check the correct pronunciation. (你可以听录音来检查正确的发音。)
📘44. click /klɪk/ 【v.】(用鼠标或在触摸板上)点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
【例句】This app provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on. (这个应用程序为你点击的任意单词提供发音指导。)
【变形】clicks (三单); clicked (过去式); clicking (现在分词)
【短语】click on 点击;double-click 双击;mouse click 鼠标点击
【必会例句】
① Click the "save" button after finishing your document.(完成文档后点击“保存”按钮。)
② Click here to download the learning materials.(点击这里下载学习资料。)
③ Please click on the blue button to start. (请点击蓝色按钮开始。)
📘45. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 【n.】杂志;期刊
【例句】I started reading my books and magazines,especially popular science books. (我开始读书和杂志,尤其是科普书籍。)
【变形】magazines (复数)
【短语】fashion magazine 时尚杂志;weekly magazine 周刊;read a magazine 读杂志
【必会例句】
① There are many interesting articles in this month's magazine.(本月杂志里有许多有趣的文章。)
② She bought a science magazine for her project.(她为她的项目买了一本科学杂志。)
③ Reading English magazines helps improve reading skills.(阅读英语杂志有助于提高阅读技能。)
📘46. open up 打开;开放
【例句】 Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. (阅读为我打开了新世界,让我能够自己去发现新事物。)
【短语】open up new worlds 打开新世界;open up one's mind 开阔心胸;open up a store 开一家店
【必会例句】
① We are going to open up a store next month. (我们打算下个月开一家店。)
② Traveling can open up your mind to different cultures.(旅行能让你对不同文化大开眼界。)
③ The library opens up at 8:00 a.m. every morning.(图书馆每天早上8点开放。)
📘47. shelf (pl. shelves) /ʃelf/ 【n.】(墙壁、书橱等的)架子;搁板
【例句】 After dinner I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room.(晚饭后,我会从书架上抽取一本书,回到房间里阅读。)
【变形】shelves (复数)
【短语】book shelf 书架;on the shelf 在架子上
【必会例句】
① The dictionary is on the top shelf of the bookcase.(那本词典在书架的最上层搁板上。)
② Please arrange these books neatly on the shelf.(请将这些书整齐地摆放在架子上。)
③ Put the books back on the shelf after reading.(读完书后请把它们放回架子上。)
📘48. schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ 【n.】学校作业 ⭐不可数名词
【例句】I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork. (我相信阅读对我的学业帮助很大。)
【短语】finish schoolwork 完成作业;heavy schoolwork 繁重的作业;do schoolwork 做作业
【必会例句】
① Managing time well helps you finish schoolwork on time.(良好的时间管理能帮你按时完成学校作业。)
② Too much schoolwork may cause stress for students.(过多的学校作业可能会给学生造成压力。)
③ I spent the whole evening doing my schoolwork.(我花了整个晚上做学校作业。)
📘49. print /prɪnt/ 【n.】印刷品; 【v.】打印
【例句】Print books were very popular before e-books appeared. (在电子书出现之前,纸质书非常流行。)
【变形】prints (三单); printed (过去式/过去分词); printing n. 印刷
【短语】print out 打印出来;print books 纸质书; 印刷书
【必会例句】
① Please print out the worksheet for tomorrow.(请打印出明天的练习纸。)
② This book is available in both print and digital versions.(这本书有印刷版和电子版两种版本。)
③ The teacher asked us to print our homework double-sided.(老师要求我们双面打印作业。)
📘50. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ 【n.】 报纸
【例句】Reading newspapers helps you learn current affairs.(读报纸有助于你了解时事。)
【变形】newspapers (复数)
【短语】daily newspaper 日报;read a newspaper 读报;
in the newspaper 在报纸上 →指报纸上写了什么内容,介词用的是in,不用on⭐
【必会例句】
① My father reads the newspaper every morning with coffee.(我父亲每天早上喝咖啡时读报纸。)
② There is an interesting article about science in today's newspaper.(今天的报纸上有一篇关于科学的有趣文章。)
③ You can find the job advertisement in the local newspaper.(你可以在当地报纸上找到招聘广告。)
📘51. e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ 【n.】电子书
【例句】Many students prefer e-books for their portability.(许多学生因为便携性更喜欢电子书。)
【变形】e-books (复数)
【短语】read an e-book 读电子书;download e-books 下载电子书;e-book reader 电子书阅读器
【必会例句】
① You can download this e-book for free.(你可以免费下载这本电子书。)
② She reads e-books on her tablet during the holiday.(她在假期中用平板电脑读电子书。)
③ The library offers thousands of e-books for borrowing.(图书馆提供成千上万本可供借阅的电子书。)
📘52. recent /ˈriːsnt/ 【adj.】 最近的;最新的
【例句】What was the most recent book you read? 你最近阅读的一本书是什么?
【变形】recently adv. 最近
【短语】recent news 最新消息;recent development 最新进展;in recent years 近年来
【必会例句】
① There has been a recent development in the science project. (这个科学项目有了最新进展。)
② Have you read any recent issues of this magazine?(你读过这本杂志最近的几期吗?)
③ In recent years, smartphones have become very popular. (近年来,智能手机变得非常流行。)
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