江西上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

25-26下学期第二次月考高一英语试卷 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分，总分22.5分） 1.What is the man probably planning to do? A.To eat less. B.To do exercise. C.To see the doctor. 2.How did the man tell his uncle their new address? A.By phone. B.By letter. C.By e-mail. 3.What does Mike's new friend look like? A.He's tall with brown hair. B.He has curly hair.C.He's sl with glasses. 4.How did Jack get to school this morning? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She will go to Hainan Island during this May Day. B.It's too crowded in Hainan Island. C.It's too expensive to go to Hong Kong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6.When does Jim get up every morning? A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30. 7.Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A.Because he wants to do some exercise. B.Because he wants to remember something. C.Because he lives a little far from school. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8.Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare? A.Because he likes writing book reviews. B.Because he has to finish his homework. C.Because he often reads Shakespeare's works. 9.What kind of book is the boy interested in? A.Books on history. B.Books on science. C.Books on geography. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10.Who taught the man to cook fish? A.His grandma. B.His grandpa C.His mother. 11.Which step does the woman think is a little difficult for her? A.The first step. B.The second step. C.The third step. 12.What do we know about the girl? A.She wants to cook fish for her parents. B.She likes cooking very much. C.She doesn't like onion. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A.Rainy B.Windy C.Cloudy 14.What does the boy like best? A.Piano B.Music C.Reading nort 15.Which of the following is true? A.The woman doesn't like having a picnic B.The boy will take an exam next week. C.The boy will do some reading tomorrow. 二、听力填空（每小题1.5分，总分7.5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两 遍。 听独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。 16.Mr.Smith is years old. 17.He hardly drinks and never eats 18.He always in the garden in the afternoon. 19.He goes to the library a month. 20.Every night he watches TV for 三、单项选择（每小题2分，总分20分) 21.-Did you buy_ when you were on vacation? -Yes,I bought a computer. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 22.-Steve,_ do you play basketball after school? -Twice a week.It can keep me healthy. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often 23.He is a little than you,but he is as_ as you. A.thin;stronger B.thinner;strong C.thinner;stronger D.thin;strong 24.- _difference you made yesterday!You are great ---Thank you. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 25.-Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo in Beijing last year. -What a pity!That is a lesson to us.We must take rules_ 第1页，共4页 A.friendly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously 26.-What do you usually do in the evening? --There is nothing to do but A.to read books B.read books C.reading books D.reads books 27.Learning English seems. for some students.However,Jim has much fun learning it. A.bored B.to be bored C.boring D.being boring 28.-I feel bored with working all day. -Why not some sports to relax yourself? A.make up B.take up C.stay up D.grow up 29.It is raining outside,and the weather will get even _in the afternoon. A.hard;bad B.hardly;badly C.hard;worse D.hardly;better 30.Without any preparation,Mike performed badly during the exam.But John performed even A.well B.better C.worse D.more badly 四、完形填空（每小题1分，总分15分) More and more people like going bike riding in China these years.It is fun,31,and good for the environment().32 can take you almost anywhere,and it's green,though there are 33 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and 34 around your neighborhood.You may feel fun to find35 new around you.Then you can go to work by36.Because stopping and getting off a bike is 37 than stopping and getting out of your car.38 it's also good for your health.A 15 minutes' bike riding three times a week can 39 you healthy.It's helpful for our environment,too.It will not 40 the air.At last,bicycling can 41 your mood )Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In many places,there are paths for bike riding,and people call it"42 path",because the whole road is red.And there are lots of trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh.On weekends, lots of parents take 43 children there.They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 44 week.It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let's ride bikes 45,and give our children a better world in the future. 31.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring 32.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains 33.A.less B.more C.much D.fewer 34.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make 35.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something 36.A.train B.car C.bike D.bus 37.A.easier B.more difficult C.cheaper D.more expensive 38.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though 39.A.shake B.let C.advise D.make 40.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall 第2页， 41.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant 42.A.red B.yellow C.black D.green 43.A.his B.her C.their D.your 44.A.busy B.happy C.exciting D.colorful 45.A.worse B.better C.less D.more 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，总分40分) 义 2026 New Year's Resolutions 1.Be a brave dog in the house.At least stop letting Mimi,the cat,push me around. 2.I will not eat Mimi's food,before or after she eats it. 3.Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4.Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5.Never eat fish and other seafood,or I will die. 6.I will not eat Dad's socks or pens. 7.Keep an eye on the dog Piggy.Never let him take my meat away. 8.We don't have a doorbell.I will not bark (when I hear one ring on TV. 9.I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10.Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor. 46.Who is Mimi? A.Adog B.Acat. C.The dog's mom.D.The dog's dad. 47.Where does the dog put his toys? A.Under the coffee table.B.Behind the fridge.C.On the sofa.D.On Mom's bed 48.What can we learn about the dog from the passage? A.He likes playing with the cat. B.Piggy is his best friend. C.He has a cold and wet nose. D.He likes to sleep on the floor. B Dear Chen Jie, How is it going?Last Monday,we talked about our dreams in the class meeting.Some students didn't know what they wanted to be in the future.But I said that I wanted to be an English teacher. I hope to be a good teacher like Mr.Wu.He makes his math classes interesting.He often tells us to work hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. What are you going to be when you grow up? Yours, Li Ming 共4页 Dear Li Ming, Thanks for your letter.My dream is to be a voluntary()doctor.But my parents don't agree with me.They think the job will sometimes be very difficult.This week I wrote to my Chinese teacher,Miss Liu.I asked her for some advice.She said that a good doctor could help more people and she told me not to give up my dream.Now,I'm sure of my dream job and maybe I will go to work in a poor place one day,but I will always be your friend! Love, Chen Jie 49.What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting? A.Their teachers. B.Their dreams. C.Their parents. D.Their friends. 50.Who wants to be a teacher? A.Chen Jie. B.Li Ming. C.Mr.Wu. D.Miss Liu. 51.What subject does Mr.Wu teach? A.Chinese. B.English C.Math. D.P.E. 52.What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor? A.They think it sometimes difficult B.They think it sometimes easy. C.They think it sometimes interesting. D.They think it sometimes boring. C Many people in the world love reading books very much.In Germany,most people love reading. They always read in their free time.They can find that many Germans always take a bag with them and there are two or three books in their bags.They take them out and do some reading if they have time. They read not only at home and in the library,but also on the train,on the subway,on the bus and so on. Why do Germans like reading so much?There are two reasons. First,there's a bookstore nearly at each train,subway and bus station.In some big shopping centers, you can see some bookstores,too.There are many people reading or buying books in these places,so there you can see many parents and their children choosing what they like reading. Second,parents in Germany set a good example for their children.They do some reading every day.They read books to their children when their children are very young.Because children have a good reading habit in their childhood,they have a great interest in books.As they grow up,parents always read with them.Books are their close friends. Reading makes a full man,and I think we should learn from Germans and spend much time reading 53.What can we know from the first paragraph(段v落)？ A.Germans have a lot of free time. B.Many Germans are interested in writing books. C.Most Germans like buying books in their free time. 第3页， D.Germans can read at any time and in any place. 54.What does the underlined word"them"'in Paragraph I refer to? A.The bags.B.The books. C.The trains. D.The Germans. 55.Where do Germans often read? ①at home②on the subway③in the bookstore④in the park A.①②③B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 56.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.There are bookstores everywhere in Germany. B.Children in Germany like to read books because of their parents. C.Germans like reading because they can easily find a book to read. D.The reason why Germans think books are their good friends. D In the 13th century,the famous Italian traveler,Marco Polo,traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China,he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.In westem countries,people didn't use paper money until 15th century.However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented (paper almost 2,000 years ago.He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting (so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees,there will be no paper.So how can we save paper?We can use both of every piece of paper,especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets ()We can also use handkerchiefs (and not paper ones.When we go shopping,we can use fewer paper bags.If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper.If we all think carefully,we can help protect trees.We should do it now,before it is too late. 57.When Marco Polo was in China,he A.discovered Cai Lun invented paper B.learned to make paper C.discovered Chinese people used paper money D.learned to use paper money 58.People in Western countries first used paper money in the century. A.17th B.15th C.13h D.7th 59.Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C.To use handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D.To grow more trees. 60.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage(文章)？ A.Saving Paper B.The History of Paper C.Handkerchiefs Back Again D.Cai Lun Invented Paper 共4页 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余 选项 What will our life be like in50 years'?No one knows the answer exactly(确切地)，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions () 61 First,people will have less work to do,and robots (will do most work.People will use robots to make cars,do the housework,look after sick people and teach students.62So people will become stronger and healthier,and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second,cars will become very small and computers will control(控制)their speed(速度).63 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third,people will be able to live in the sea,on the moon or on Mars ()64 So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution,and the air will become much fresher. Finally,water shortage (will become one of the most serious problems.65 A.The earth won't be crowded(拥挤的)or noisy. B.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C.There will be more cars and pollution. D.Here are some of his ideas. E.If people don't save water now,there will be water wars in 50 years. F.So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G.People can make more robots to work for us. 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，总分15分) The Nationwide Reading(全民阅读)has been written into the government(政府)work report for many years.The main goal is to encourage (all Chinese people 66(love)reading. However,the present situation is still not good.Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time 67 they are too busy with their work or study.They feel they cannot 68(easy)find the time to read.Some of them never become interested 69 reading.What's worse,some people think reading is not useful.They believe it can't bring quick benefits (or help them solve their 70(problem)right away. In my opinion,reading is 71(important)than any other thing in our life.First,we can get all kinds of knowledge through reading,such as history,science and stories.72(two),reading not only helps us open up a whole new world,but also makes us wiser.Besides,we can improve ( )73(we)language skills and get great fun from reading interesting books. So in the future I 74(spend)more money on books,magazines and other reading materials.And Ialso plan to read for at least half 75 hour (every day.Ihope more people can join me and enjoy reading. 第4页， 七、翻译句子（每小题3分，15分） 76.最好的电影院是哪个？ 77.你为什么喜欢看新闻？ 78.我想成为一名工程师。 79.孩子们将在家里通过电脑进行学习。 80我打算努力学习数学。 八、书面表达（15分) 生活在飞速发展，未来的世界总是充满无限遐想。请你以“Life in the Future'”为题，畅想 未来20年的生活。内容需包含以下要点：（括号里词语可供参考） L.我们居住的城市与环境会发生哪些变化；（环境描述：greener and cleaner/more trees and parks) 2.人们的日常生活（如出行、学习、工作等）会有哪些不同；（出行：use flying cars 学习： study at home using smart computers 工作：work online) 3.谈谈你对未来生活的感受。（科技：technology;改变：change;便利的：convenient;:机器 人：robots;:兴奋的：excited;希望：hope) 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；90词左右。 Life in the Future 共4页请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语期末检测听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, dad, you are getting fat. You must do exercise every day. Yes, dear, the doctor also says I should do that. One, dad, you are getting that. You must do exercise every day. Yes, dear, the doctor also says I should do that. Too, tom, did you tell your uncle our new . address? Yeah, I sent him an email . yesterday. Too, tom, did you tell your uncle our new address? Yeah, I sent him an email yesterday. Three, mike is a tall boy with Brown hair. Your friend? No, he isn't. My new friend is short with glasses. Three, mike is a tall boy with Brown hair. Your friend? No, he isn't. My new friend is short with glasses. For why were you late for school this morning? Jack. i'm sorry. This is black. My bike was broken and I had to walk to school. For, why were you late for school this morning? Jack. i'm sorry. This is black. My bike was broken and I had to walk to school. Five. would you go to long kong on the vacation this may day holiday? loving? No, there are too many people during that time. I'll go to hindon an island instead. Five. would you go to on kong on the vacation this may day holiday? Loving. no, there are too many people during that time. I'll go to hindi island instead. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。When do you usually get up? jim? I have to . get up at six o'clock every morning. Why do you get up so early? Because I live a little far from the school. Does your mother get up as . early as you? Yes, SHE cook's breakfast for me. SHE wants me to . keep healthy. Your mother is so kind. Thank you. When do you usually get up? jim? I have to get up at six o'clock every morning. Why do you get up so early? Because I live a little far from . the school. Does your mother get up as early? Yes, SHE cooks breakfast for me. He wants me to keep healthy. Your mother is . so kind. Thank you. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one. Romeo and Juliet. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books today? We have to write book reviews about this . works for homework. interesting. What other books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in history. Okay, you can have a look over there. Thank you. Excuse me, are there any books . by shakespeare? Yes, here is one. Romeo and Juliet. thanks. Why do you all come to borrow his books? today? We have to write book reviews about this. Works for homework. interesting. What other books do you need? I want a book about history. I'm interested in history. Okay, you can have a look over there. Thank you. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。You cook fish so well. Who taught you? My grandma? He likes cooking very much. Can you teach me to do IT? I want to cook fish for my mother. of course. First one. ship and clean water. Okay, it's so easy. Second, fruit in oil get IT out when IT is scooped. IT is a little difficult for me. Third, boiled in water and some onion, sugar and salt. Then you can enjoy IT. I don't like onion. Can I cook IT without an onion? Okay, you can add something else instead of IT. you cook fish. The well, who taught you. my grandma? He likes cooking very much. Can you teach me to do IT? I want to cook fish for my mother. of course. First one, ship in clean water. Okay, it's so easy. Second. fry IT in oil. Get IT out when IT is coped. IT is a little difficult for me. Third, boiled in water and at some onion, sugar and salt, then you can enjoy IT. I don't like onion. Can I cook IT without onion? okay? You can add something else instead of IT. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. What should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid I like reading Better than . playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. What should I do? Why not play the piano at home instead? You'll take the piano exam next month. I'm afraid I like reading Better than . playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or place chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night, he watches T, V for half an hour, and he never goes to bed late. So he is pretty . healthy. mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning, he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house, are place chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden. In the afternoon, he goes to the library twice a month. Every night, he watches T, V for half an hour, and he never goes to bed late, so he is pretty healthy. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们将答案涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年度下学期第二次月考 高一关语答题卡 姓名： 条形码粘贴处 班级： 考号： 第I卷 选择题(1-15题1.5分，21-30每小题2分，31-45每小题1分，46-60每小题2分， 61-65为7选5，每小题2分， 共97.5分) 1 A B© 6 AB© 11A B© 2 A [ 7 A[© 12A 3 A © 8 AB© 13 © 4 A a 9 AB[© 14AB[© 5 A [S c 10 AB© 15B© 21 [ D 26 A © 22 A B © 回 27 A © D 23 A o 28 A ® o 回 24 A a 回 29 A 回 [c 回 25 A□ © 回 30 A c] D 31 AB 回 36 A 回 41A 32 A a 回 37 A ® © 回 42A▣ B©D 33 A © 38 A B ©a 回 43AB[© D 34 因 a 回 39 A B © 回 44A⑧[@回回 35 [A]B 回 40 A ©a 回 45aB[©D 46A▣B [© D 51 A 回 56▣B[©☒ D 47 © 回 52 A ® D 57A▣ B c D] 48 A [© D 53 [A[B] 回 58AaB[©☒D 49 AB© 回 54A B© 回 59AB©D 50A© 55 A B© 60aB©D回 61A©回 回回 a 62AB[©a D 回▣ 63 AB©D 田E© 64A⑧©D ▣回© 65A☐[©D回 回回© 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 听力填空(1.5x5=7.5分) 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 短文填空(1.5x10-15分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 翻译（每小题3分，共15分） 76、 77、 78、 79、 80、 书面表达（15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 《江西省新余市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B A B C B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C B C C B D B C D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B C C A C B D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A B D C B A C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B C B B C A D B A 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C C B D A D B F A E 题号 答案 1．B 【原文】W: Dad, you are getting fat. You must do exercise every day. M: Yes, dear. The doctor also says I should do that. 2．C 【原文】W: Tom, did you tell your uncle our new address? M: Yeah, I sent him an email yesterday. 3．C 【原文】W: Mike, is that tall boy with brown hair your friend? M: No, he isn’t. My new friend is short with glasses. 4．B 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】M: Will you go to Hong Kong on vacation this May Day holiday, Liu Ying? W: No, there are too many people during that time. I’ll go to Hainan Island instead. 6．B 7．C 【原文】W: When do you usually get up, Jim? M: I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. W: Why do you get up so early? M: Because I live a little far from school. W: Does your mother get up as early as you? M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. W: Your mother is so kind. M: Thank you. 8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, are there any books by Shakespeare? W: Yes. Here is one, Romeo and Juliet. M: Thanks. W: Why do you all come to borrow his books today? M: We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. W: Interesting. What other books do you need? M: I want a book about history. I’m interested in history. W: OK. You can have a look over there. M: Thank you. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: You cook fish so well. Who taught you? M: My grandma. She likes cooking very much. W: Can you teach me to do it? I want to cook fish for my mother. M: Of course. First, wash it in clean water. W: OK. It’s so easy. M: Second, fry it in oil. Get it out when it is cooked. W: It is a little difficult for me. M: Third, boil it in water, and add some onion, sugar and salt. Then you can enjoy it. W: I don’t like onion. Can I cook it without onion? M: OK. You can add something else instead of it. 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】M: Mom, what will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will rain in the morning and be windy in the afternoon. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. What should I do? W: Why not play the piano at home instead? You’ll take the piano exam next month. M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: Ok, It’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 16．seventy/70 17．junk food 18．takes a walk 19．twice 20．half an hour/30 minutes 【原文】Mr. Smith is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to the park to exercise. He has good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the tea house or plays chess with his friends. He always takes a walk in the garden in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he is pretty healthy. 三、单项选择21-25 26-30 21．B 【详解】句意：——你在度假的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我买了一台电脑。 考查不定代词用法。something用于陈述句，anything用于一般疑问句或否定句。空处句子是一般疑问句，所以排除选项A和C；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，排除选项D。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：—— 史蒂夫，你多久放学打一次篮球？—— 一周两次。它可以让我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how soon多久，对“In+一段时间”提问；how long多长时间；how often多久，对频率副词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，是对频率提问，因此“how often”符合句意。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：他比你瘦一点，但是和你一样强壮。 考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than you”可知空处需要比较级；第二个空“as...as”是原级比较，中间需要加形容词的原级。故选B。 24.C 25．D 【详解】句意：——去年在北京动物园又有一人被老虎伤到了。——太可惜了！这对我们来说是一个教训，我们必须认真地对待规则。 考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；seriously认真地，严肃地，副词。根据“That is a lesson to us. We must take rules...”可知，这是个教训，因此要严肃认真地对待规则。故选D。 26.B 27.C 28．B 【详解】句意：——我对整天工作感到厌烦。——为什么不参加一些运动来放松自己呢?考查动词短语辨析题。why not为什么不，表建议，后接原形动词。make up编造；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜；grow up长大。根据句意语境，可知选B。 29.C 30.C 四、完形填空31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 31．句意：它有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。 healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“bike riding”可知，骑自行车是一种健康的方式。故选A。 32．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它是环保的。 Cars小汽车；Boats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“bike riding”和“ it’s green”可知，此处指自行车可以带你到任何地方。故选C。 33．句意：尽管世界各地的道路上汽车比自行车多。 less更少；more更多；much很多；fewer更少。根据“though there are ... cars than bikes on the roads all over the world.”及常识可知，道路上的汽车比自行车多。故选B。 34．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑一圈。 ride骑；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Get on a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选A。 35．句意：发现身边的新事物会让你觉得很有趣。 anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“You may feel fun to find ... new around you.”可知，此处指发现周围的某些新事物，肯定句中用something。故选D。 36．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。 train火车；car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike”可知，此处指骑自行车去工作。故选C。 37．句意：因为停自行车和上下自行车比停小轿车和下小轿车容易。 easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。根据“Because stopping and getting off a bike is ... than stopping and getting out of your car. ”可知，比起小车，自行车停车和下车应是更容易。故选A。 38．句意：而且对你的健康也有好处。 Or或者；And而且；But但是；Though尽管。根据“it’s also good for your health.”可知，此处与上文是并列关系，都是在阐述骑自行车的好处，因此And符合语境。故选B。 39．句意：每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你健康。 shake摇动；let让；advise建议；make使。根据“it’s also good for your health.”可知，每周骑三次15分钟的自行车可以使你健康；make sb. adj.“使某人……”。故选D。 40．句意：它将不会污染空气。 open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，不会污染空气。故选C。 41．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。 look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。故选B。 42．句意：在很多地方，都有自行车道，人们称之为“红道”，因为整条路都是红色的。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“the whole road is red”可知，人们称自行车道为“红道”。故选A。 43．句意：在周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“lots of parents”可知，此处指“他们的”孩子。故选C。 44．句意：他们希望孩子们在忙碌了一周后能好好休息，做些运动。 busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；exciting令人激动的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a ... week.”可知，经过忙碌的一周，父母希望他们的孩子可以好好休息，并且做些运动。故选A。 45．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车吧，在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。 worse更糟糕；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据上文介绍骑自行车的诸多好处可知，此处是号召大家多骑自行车。故选D。 五、阅读理解46．B 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文列出了狗狗在2023年的新年决心，包括不再被猫咪欺负、不吃猫咪的食物、不把玩具放在冰箱后面等。 46．细节理解题。根据第一条“Be a brave (勇敢的) dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around.”可知，Mimi是一只猫。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第四条“Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge.”可知，狗会把玩具放在冰箱后面。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第九条“I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose.”可知，狗的鼻子是冷的和湿的。故选C。 49.B 50 B 51 C 52A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国人爱读书的原因。 63．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, most people love reading. They always read in their free time.”可知，主要讲述了德国人喜爱读书，不管何地何时，故选D。 64．词句猜测题。根据“there are two or three books in their bags. They take them out and do some reading if they have time.”可知，书包里有2或3本书，只要有时间，就拿出来读，因此them代替“the books”，故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“They read not only at home and in the library, but also on the train, on the subway, on the bus and so on.”以及第二段可知，在家里、地铁上、书店等地方读书，故选A。 66．主旨大意题。根据“First, there’s a bookstore nearly at each train, subway and bus station.”可知，德国人喜欢阅读，是因为他们很容易找到书来读，故选C。 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些与“纸”相关的历史，重点介绍了“节约用纸”的方法，并号召大家节约用纸。 57．细节理解题。根据“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.”，可知他发现中国人使用纸币。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century.”，可知在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才开始使用纸币。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper…We can choose drinks… We can also use handkerchiefs…we can use fewer paper bags…we can save it and reuse it later.”，可知不含选项D“种更多的树”。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章重点介绍了“节约用纸”的方法，结合文章结尾，可知旨在号召大家节约用纸。故选A。 61．D 62．B 63．F 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥对于未来地球的一些预测和想法。人类科技会越来越发达，人们将有更多的时间和空间去做自己想做的事情，但是资源也会变得越发重要。 61．根据“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”以及下文内容可知，后面是他表达的一些想法，因此D项“这里有一些他的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”和“So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，这里指人们有了更多的时间来做一些对身体好的事情，因此B项“人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，控制车辆的速度那么事故将会减少一些，因此F项“路上会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”和“So there will be much space for people to plant trees.”可知，地球上会有更多的空间，对应的则是地球不会很拥挤，因此A项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，这里表达的是水资源的重要性，因此E项“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战。”符合语境。故选E。 六、语法填空：66．to love 67．because 68．easily 69．in 70．problems 71．more important 72．Second 73．our 74．will spend 75．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了全民阅读的重要性，并呼吁更多人参与阅读。 66．句意：主要目的是鼓励所有中国人热爱阅读。根据“encourage all Chinese people”可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to love。故填to love。 67．句意：许多中国人在业余时间很少读书，因为他们工作或学习太忙。根据“Many Chinese people seldom read in their spare time”和“they are too busy with their work or study”可知，前后句为因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 68．句意：他们觉得不容易找到时间读书。根据“find”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 69．句意：他们中的一些人从未对阅读产生兴趣。根据“become interested”可知，此处考查become interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此填介词in。故填in。 70．句意：他们相信它不能带来快速的好处，也不能帮助他们立即解决问题。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 71．句意：在我看来，阅读比我们生活中的任何其他事情都重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 72．句意：第二，阅读不仅帮助我们打开一个全新的世界，而且使我们更聪明。根据“First”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。 73．句意：此外，我们可以提高我们的语言技能，从阅读有趣的书籍中获得极大的乐趣。根据“language skills”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 74．句意：所以在未来我会花更多的钱在书籍、杂志和其他阅读材料上。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，因此填will spend。故填will spend。 75．句意：我还计划每天至少阅读半小时。根据“half”和“hour”可知，此处考查half an hour“半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。 七、翻译句子： 76. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 77. Why do you like watching the news? 78. I want to be an engineer. 79. Kids will study at home on computers. 80. I’m going to study math really hard. 八、例文 Life in the Future In 20 years, our city will be greener and cleaner with more trees and parks. People will use flying cars to travel, making trips faster. Students will study at home using smart computers, and many will work online too. Technology will change our lives in many great ways. I believe life will be more convenient. Robots will help with housework, so we have more free time. However, we should also protect nature while enjoying technology. I am excited about the future and hope to see it soon. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（畅想未来），以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：未来城市与环境变化，人们出行、学习、工作的变化，对未来生活的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I / We） 注意事项：90词左右，要点齐全，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明30年后城市环境会变得更好。 主体段：描述出行、学习、工作、家务等方面的变化。 结尾段：表达对未来的期待，同时提出要保护自然。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市与环境 环境描述：greener and cleaner/more trees and parks 要点二：日常生活 出行: use flying cars 学习: study at home using smart computers 工作: work online 要点三：感受 感受：I am excited about the future and hope to see it soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $