Unit 8 Section A（2a-2d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“志愿者活动”主题，聚焦动物收容所志愿经历，核心知识点包括volunteer phrases（如feed animals, collect donations）、现在完成时及used to用法，通过“动物感受提问—志愿活动列举—兴趣勾选讨论”的导入支架，衔接词汇、句型到语用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于以真实情境驱动语言能力培养，听力任务提取关键信息、对话讨论分析志愿动机，渗透思维品质；通过动物收容所志愿活动，隐含助人意识与社会责任感，落实文化意识。采用“听说结合+语法情境化+分层练习”的教学方法，学生能在实践中提升综合语言运用能力，教师可直接依托结构化活动高效开展教学。

Section A 2a-2d Unit 8 Making a Difference Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 1.Master key volunteer phrases and master the key structure: How long have you…? I have done… for/since… 2.Students can finish listening tasks and make simple dialogues about volunteer experiences. Master listening and imitating strategies, and cooperate with partners to complete oral practice. Classify volunteer behaviors logically and extract key information from listening materials. Understand different volunteer activities, build awareness of helping others and social responsibility. How do you feel when you see these animals? Would you like to help them? What can volunteers do in animal shelters? walk dogs feed animals take care of sick animals train animals What can volunteers do in animal shelters? find owners of lost pets collect donations clean cages provide information about animals Tick three activities you would like to do in an animal shelter. In pairs, talk about your activities and why you have chosen them. 2a □feed animals □find owners of lost pets □provide information about animals □clean cages □train animals □collect donations □take care of sick animals □walk dogs Listen to the conversations and number the questions in the order you hear them. 2b Conversation 1 _____ Did it inspire you to volunteer? _____ What do you do there? _____ What are you watching? _____ Can I volunteer too? 1 2 3 4 Listen to the conversations and number the questions in the order you hear them. 2b Conversation 2 _____ How often can you volunteer? _____ About once a week? _____ Have you taken care of animals before? _____ Have you ever been to our animal shelter? 1 2 3 4 Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversations. 2c Conversation 1 Robert’s friend Rose has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for ______ years. She tells him about her ________ work there. She says she cleans the cages and ______________. She also looks after the new dogs and ______________. Conversation 2 Robert wants to become a volunteer too, so he goes to the animals shelter and has an interview with a person working there. Robert tells the interviewer that he used to have a _______. His pet taught him that every animal is ______ and needs love. Robert offers to volunteer _____________. two volunteer feed the animals collect donations dog special once a week Listen to the conversation and complete the table. Question Answer What are you watching? It’s a show about _______________. Did it inspire you to volunteer? _______________ How long have you been a volunteer? For _______________ What do you do there? Clean the ______, feed the _______, look after the _________, and collect __________ Conversation 1 volunteering Yes. cages animals new dogs donations two years Listen to the conversation and complete the table. Conversation 2 Speakers: Interviewer and Robert Place: at the animal shelter Have you ever been to our animal shelter? ______. ______________ has told me all about it. Have you taken care of animals before? ______. I had a ______. I ______ her, and ______ her food and water bowls. How often can you volunteer? _______________________________ No My friend Rose Yes dog walked filled About once a week. Conversation 1 Rose: Hi Robert. What are you watching? Robert: Oh, it’s a show about volunteering. It’s quite inspiring! Rose: Hey, I’ve watched that before. Robert: Really? Did it inspire you to volunteer? Rose: Yeah. In fact, I’ve been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now. Robert: Wow! What do you do there? Rose: Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals ... And I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition and need more care! And I collect donations for the shelter too. Robert: Goodness! Hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too? Rose: Of course! Listen to the script and check your answers. animal shelter 动物收容所 in poor condition 状况不好；身体欠佳 inspire - inspring - inspired Conversation 2 Interviewer: Have you ever been to our animal shelter, Robert? Robert: No, I haven’t, but my friend Rose has told me all about it. Interviewer: Have you taken care of animals before? Robert: Yes. I had a dog when I was young. I walked her, and I filled her food and water bowls. Because of her, I learnt that every animal is special and needs love. Interviewer: You’re right! Now, how often can you volunteer? Robert: About once a week? Interviewer: Perfect! Let me show you around. show sb around 带某人参观 Listen to the script and check your answers. Conversation 1 Rose: Hi Robert. What are you watching? Robert: Oh, it's a show about volunteering. It's quite inspiring! Rose: Hey, I've watched that before. Robert: Really? Did it inspire you to volunteer? Rose: Yeah. In fact, I've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now. Robert: Wow! What do you do there? Rose: Well, I clean the cages and feed the animals … And I look after the new dogs. Some of them are in poor condition and need more care! And I collect donations for the shelter too. Robert: Goodness! Hey, do you need help? Can I volunteer too? Rose: Of course! 现在完成时 (强调过去的动作或经历对现在的影响或相关性，突出个人相关经验，如志愿时长、过往接触等。) 肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 否定式：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. 提出请求 / 意愿：- Can I + 动词原形？ - Of course! / Sure! / Sorry, you can't. / … Conversation 2 Interviewer: Have you ever been to our animal shelter, Robert? Robert: No, I haven't, but my friend Rose has told me all about it. Interviewer: Have you taken care of animals before? Robert: Yes. I had a dog when I was young. I walked her, and I filled her food and water bowls. Because of her, I learnt that every animal is special and needs love. Interviewer: You're right! Now, how often can you volunteer? Robert: About once a week? Interviewer: Perfect! Let me show you around. 一般过去时 (描述已结束的过去事件，用于补充个人背景故事，解释现有态度或经验的来源。) 肯定式：主语 + 过去式 否定式：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 疑问式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 询问频率： - How often can you + 动词原形？ e.g. - Once a week. / About once a month. / … Discuss the questions with a partner. 2d 1. What inspired Robert to volunteer? 2. Why do you think the interviewer wants to know if Robert has taken care of an animal before? Robert was inspired by a TV show about volunteering. Because the interviewer wants to know if Robert has relevant experience and understands the needs of animals. 3. What words can you use to describe Robert and Rose? Give your reasons. 4. Would you like to be a volunteer at an animal shelter? If so, what jobs would you like to do? Rose is kind because she has volunteered at an animal shelter for two years. Robert is helpful because he wants to help take care of animals. Yes, I’d like to. I would enjoy feeding the animals. Discuss the questions with a partner. 2d Language points Point 1 1. collect donations 募集捐赠物 donation 是名词，表示“捐赠；捐款；捐赠物”。动词为donate make a donation (to...) 向…… 捐款 / 捐赠 collect donations 募集捐赠 receive a donation 收到捐赠 We can make a donation to the animal shelter. 我们可以给动物收容所捐款。 The shelter received a big donation of toys. 收容所收到了一大笔玩具捐赠。 Point 2 Have you ever been to our animal shelter? 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in have been to have gone to have been in 曾经去过（某地） 去了 （某地） 待在某地 表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用 表示到某地去了，说话时该人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地） 常与表示一段时间的状语连用 (1) I need to look after my baby sister at home. Point 3 (3) Don't worry about me, Mum. I can look after / take care of myself. (2) My mother is ill. I have to look after / take care of her at home. look after 我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 照顾；照看 妈妈生病了。我必须在家里照顾她。 别担心我，妈妈。我能照顾好自己。 look after与take care of同义 Point 4 Robert tells the interviewer that he used to have a dog. (1) He used to have a shop in the city. (2) He used to love playing football. 罗伯特告诉采访者，他过去养过一只狗。 他以前在城里开过一家店。 曾经……；过去……(表示过去一度存在现在已经消失的某一特定情形。) 他过去热爱踢足球。 在这一用法中，used to常与be, have, live, stay, like, love等词连用。 (3) They used to live next door to us. 他们过去住在我们隔壁。 I used to get up at six in the morning. used to do sth. 我过去常常早上六点起床。 过去常常做某事(现在不了) She is/gets used to getting up early every day. be/get used to (doing) sth. 她已经习惯每天早起了。 习惯于做某事 This app is used to learn English words. be used to do sth. 这个应用程序被用来学习英语单词。 被用来做某事 1. This machine _______________ (wash) clothes. It's a washing machine. 2. I _______________ (live) in a small town, but I moved to a city last year. 3. He _____________________ (speak) in public now, so he isn't nervous. is used to wash used to live is/gets used to speaking Exercises 一、单项选择。 C 2. —Where did you go yesterday afternoon, Judy? —I went to the ________ to care for homeless dogs and cats with my classmates. A．chemical factory B．public library C．animal shelter D．ancient museum 3.—Where’s your brother? I want to ask him for help. —He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour. A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 1.She volunteers _______ visitors around the museum. A．guide B．guides C．to guide D．guiding C C 二、单词拼写。 1. The local animal ________ (庇护所) is looking for volunteers to help feed the dogs and cats. 2. In the zoo, visitors are not allowed to feed the animals through the _______ (笼子) bars. 3. It’s necessary to ______ (提供) a clean and comfortable shelter for the street animals. 4. Thousands of fans filled the _______ (体育馆) to cheer for their favorite team. 5. Our school is planning a charity event, and every _____________ (组织) in the community has been invited to join. cage provide shelter stadium organization 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. This international ____________ works to protect the environment. 2. We went to the __________ to watch the basketball final last night. cage, shelter, organize, provide, stadium organization stadium 3. Our school __________ many kinds of after-school services for us. 4. The small old house served as a ____________ from the sudden rainstorm. 5. Many wild animals in the zoo live in ________. provides shelter cages 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. An ____________ (interview) had a talk with the student volunteers about helping children in need. 2. All the __________ (donate) from the public will be used to buy medical supplies for the poor areas. 3. Thanks to AI, ________ (visit) to a museum in England can talk to animal specimens (标本) now. 4. The ________ (elder) in the neighborhood often tell us stories about their childhood. interviewer donations visitors elderly 5. Tim was such a good boy that he returned the wallet to its ________ (own) without thinking twice. 6. Rose ________ (be) a volunteer at the animal shelter for two years. 7. Students make bird ______ (cage) to protect the birds in the wild park. 8. They ___________ (wait) for the bus for twenty minutes. 9. A new animal ________ (organize) needs volunteers to help save small animals. 10. The boy carried a bottle ______(fill) with clean water. 11. She ______________(learn) dancing at the age of eight and she ________________(learn) it for five years. owner has been cages have waited organization filled learned / learnt has learned / learnt 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 这位善良的老人经常在市中心给迷路的游客指路。 The kind old man often ________ ________ to lost tourists in the city center. 2. 我父亲带领游客参观农场。 My father ________ ________ around the farm. gives directions guided visitors 3. 每个人都有必要学习如何正确地对垃圾进行分类。 It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to ____________ properly. 4.我们昨天去看望了老人，听了他们有趣的人生故事。 We ________ ________ ________ yesterday and listened to their interesting life stories. sort waste visited the elderly 5. 植树会对环境产生影响。 Planting trees will ________ ______ ___________ _____ the environment. 6.罗丝已经在动物收容所做志愿者两年了。     Rose ______ been a volunteer at an animal shelter ______ two years. 7.. 她在那里打扫笼子并喂养动物。     She ______ the cages and ______ the animals there. make a difference to has for cleans feeds 8. 她还照顾新来的狗并为收容所募集捐赠物。     She also looks after the new dogs and collects __________ for the ______. 9. 鸟儿从开着的笼子里飞出来，落在树枝上。 The bird flew out of the open _______ and landed on the tree branch. 10. 昨天那位采访者问了我很多关于我学校生活的问题。 The __________ asked me many questions about my school life yesterday. donations shelter cage interviewer 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression can owner cage donation shelter interviewer 1. animal shelter 2. feed animals3. take care of sick animals4. find owners of lost pets 5. clean cages6. collect donations7. walk dogs 8. train animals 1. Because of her, I learnt that every animal is special and needs love. 2. In fact, I’ve been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years now. Sentences Basic (必做) 复习并牢记本堂课的重点单词、短语和句型。 Improving(选做) 2. 询问朋友是否经历过自然灾害，并用英文记录当时他们正在做什么，有什么感受。 Extend (选做) 3.利用网络资源搜寻更多关于台风形成的原因、特点和造成的影响并在班级分享。 Homework Thank you ! null 86413.68 null 95975.43 null 93023.305 $