Unit 5 Section A（2a-2d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

Section A 2a-2d Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 通过听、说、读等活动，提升在真实语境中运用过去进行时交流的能力，能清晰表达与自然灾害相关的经历和感受。 掌握 “听前预测、抓关键词” 的听力策略，学会合作完成角色扮演任务，提升自主学习和合作探究的能力。 通过分析听力文本、判断台风相关陈述的正误，培养逻辑判断和推理能力；在角色扮演中，锻炼创新思维和语言组织能力。 了解台风这一自然现象对人们生活的影响，培养对不同地区自然灾害的关注，增强跨文化语境下的交流理解能力。 2.What might happen when a typhoon comes? Strong winds may blow down trees and houses. Heavy rain could cause floods. 1.What is the video about? The video is about the effects of typhoons and their calm eye. ( ) 1. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon. ( ) 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. ( ) 3. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. ( ) 4. Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. A tsunami(海啸) is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things. wave n.波浪，海浪；v.挥手，摇摆 get flooded① (地方) 被洪水淹没；遭水淹② 进水、被淹 Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false. 2a 台风伴随强风和暴雨是典型特征。 沿海区域会因台风掀起巨浪并引发洪水。 台风眼区域通常天气平静、风力微弱。 海啸主要由海底地震、火山爆发等引发，台风不会导致海啸。 Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false. 2a There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon. ( ) Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. ( ) In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. ( ) Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. ( ) T T T F /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸 风暴潮 /weɪvz/波浪 Although they create a “storm surge” with large and dangerous waves and flooding, typhoons do not create tsunamis. Tsunamis are created by earthquakes under the sea. Listen to the interviews and the weather report. Answer the questions. 1. When did the interviews take place? A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down. 2. Where did the interviews probably take place? A. On the street. B. In someone’s home. 2b take place发生；举行 hit-hit-hit v. (自然灾害、灾难) 袭击；侵袭；来袭; 打；撞击 slow down(速度) 减速；放慢；缓一缓 很可能，大概 /ˈɪntəvjuː/ 采访,面试 1. When did the interviews take place? A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down. 2. Where did the interviews probably take place? A. On the street. B. In someone’s home. Listen to the interviews and the weather report. Answer the questions. 2b Interview 1 1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ____________ at home. 2. After the typhoon, they helped to ___________ the neighbourhood. Interview 2 3. The girl’s grandparents were ____________ at home when she called. Interview 3 4. The man’s children were ______ at the time of the typhoon. 5. A ____________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. Weather report 6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and ____________. come off脱落；分开 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice (n. 不可数名词) 建议，不能加s 注意、关注 Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 街区,临近的地方 /ruːf/ 屋顶 /ˈnɪəli/ 几乎 Tip: 听前浏览题目信息,根据空前空后内容推测要填写内容。听时注意抓听关键信息，重点捕捉与人物行为相关的描述并及时填写出来。 Interview 1 1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ____________ at home. 2. After the typhoon, they helped to ________ the neighbourhood. Interview 2 3. The girl’s grandparents were ____________ at home when she called. having dinner clean up playing chess Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c Interview 3 4. The man’s children were ______ at the time of the typhoon. 5. A ____________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. Weather report 6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and ____________. crying Listen again and complete the sentences. window stay insides 2c Interview 1 Reporter: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Boy: No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. Reporter: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood? Was it OK? Boy: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Interview 2 Reporter: Miss, how did the typhoon affect you? Girl: I was OK, but I was worried about my grandparents. Reporter: Were they all right? Girl: Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at home. be in a mess 乱七八糟、处境糟糕 make a mess 搞得一团乱 帮忙清理 v.影响 - thank v. 感谢 - thankful adj. 感激的；幸运的 - thankfully adv. 幸好 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗？ 当台风来袭 台风对你造成了什么影响？ be worried about 为……感到担忧 Interview 3 Reporter: Sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit? Man: Well, my children and I were reading together when a window broke. Even our roof nearly came off! My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. Reporter: Oh dear. Were you prepared for the typhoon? Man: Well, I heard the news, but I didn’t think it would be that strong. Weather report Reporter: Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. come off脱落；分开 be prepared for 为……做准备 相当于 so 或 such，用来加强程度 slow down(速度) 减速；放慢；缓一缓 在附近；在近处；离得不远= near / nearby do表示强调 我没想到它(台风)会这么强。 待在室内 Listen and answer the questions. What does “thankfully” tell us about the girl’s feelings? 2. If you were the girl, what would you do to make sure your grandparents are safe? 3. What did the man mean by saying “I didn’t think it would be that strong”? It shows she felt worried at first, but now she is relaxed and happy because her grandparents are safe. I would call them before the typhoon hits and tell them to stay inside. /... He thought it was not so dangerous, so he was not well prepared. 4. What can we learn from their experiences? 5. Why does the reporter say “it’s not over” even though the typhoon is slowing down? 6. What other safety tips would you add to the reporter’s advice? We should help each other, prepare well for disasters, and stay inside during a typhoon. Because the typhoon still brings strong wind, heavy rain and floods. It’s still dangerous. We should stay away from windows and trees, and prepare food and water before the typhoon comes. / ... After the typhoon, the neighborhood was ... 1. What did the neighborhood look like after the typhoon? 2. What did people do after the typhoon? People walked on the street and help ... Although the typhoon destroyed many things, it brought people closer together. Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon. A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. I ... / No, not really. When the typhoon hit, ... 2d Groupwork: RULES 1. Four students work in a group.One is a reporter,interview three students. Talk about your activities during the natural disasters. 2.One student should fill in the chart. Then,the reporter shows the report. Name Weather Activities Cindy typhoon was taking a shower ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Who is the best reporter? Language points Point 1 Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 有时会有巨浪，海岸附近的地区会被淹没。 wave ① n. 波浪；波；挥手 Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。 He gave us a wave as the bus drove off. 公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。 ② v. 挥手;挥舞 wave to/at sb.向某人挥手 Ella waved at us and we waved back. 埃拉向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。 The children are waving the flags in their hands happily. 孩子们高兴地挥舞着手中的旗帜。 Point 2 A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. 这位男士房子里的一扇窗户破了，屋顶几乎掉下来。     nearly与almost 两者都作副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，其用法如下： 两者都可用来 修饰不定代词、 形容词、副动词、 介词短语等，此 时两者常可互换 不可与no、never、nothing等否定词连用，但可与not连用，not nearly“远非，绝不是” nearly前可用very、pretty等词修饰 nearly almost 可与any或no、never、nothing等否定词连用，但不能与not连用 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 e.g. Peter stared at me for nearly twenty seconds. Peter盯着我看了将近20秒。 I nearly hit the little cat beside the road. 我差点撞到路边那只小猫。 The beach was nearly empty.海滩上几乎空无一人。 Sonia is nearly as tall as her mother.Sonia几乎和她妈妈一样高了。 将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。       (1)她照顾这位老人将近十年了。      __________________________________________________ (2)Mary差点掉进河里。   __________________________________________________ (3)那几乎是不可能的。     __________________________________________________ (4)我爷爷几乎和那座老屋的年龄一样大。 __________________________________________________ She has looked after the old man for nearly ten years. Mary nearly fell into the river. It’s nearly impossible. My grandpa is nearly as old as the old house. Point 3 Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗？ ① n. 苦恼；困难；困境 get/run into trouble 陷入麻烦/困境 be in trouble 处于困境之中 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难 If you obey the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble. 如果你守规矩，你就不太可能会遇到麻烦。 trouble n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 ② v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 What is it that’s troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸? May I trouble you to pass me the salt? 麻烦您把盐递给我好吗? Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。 谚 固定搭配: have trouble with sth. ……有问题；在某方面有问题 have trouble doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 be / get out of trouble 脱离困境 e.g. I don’t want to trouble my friends.我不想麻烦我的朋友们。 What’s troubling you, dear? You look so worried. 出什么事儿了，亲爱的？你一脸忧虑。 I don’t want to trouble the doctor with it.我不想拿这件事去麻烦医生。 Could I trouble you to close the window, please? 能否劳驾您关一下窗户？ Point 4 report v. &n. 报道；汇报 Listen to the interviews and the weather report. 1.He reported the matter to the teacher.他向老师汇报了这件事 2.My father is reading the report of the traffic accident. 我爸爸正在看那份交通事故的报道。 reporter n. 新闻记者 -er是后缀 3.The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and stay inside.记者建议人们要小心，注意天气预报，并待在室内。 请根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 当我打开电视的时候，那个新闻记者正在报道那场车祸。 _______ ______ _______ _______ the car accident when I turned on the TV. 2) 这里有一篇关于奥运会的报道。 Here is _______ _______ about the Olympic Games. The reporter was reporting a report Point 5 Were you prepared for the typhoon? 你为台风做好准备了吗？ ① People in coastal areas must be prepared for the upcoming storm. ② We need to be prepared for sudden changes in the weather during the hiking trip. be prepared for 为……做好准备 沿海地区的居民必须为即将到来的风暴做好准备。 徒步旅行时，我们要为天气的突然变化做好准备。 25 Point 6 Do stay inside. 一定要待在里面。 ① Do lock the door before you leave. ② Do call me if you need help. “Do + 动词原形” 结构，专门用于加强祈使语气，突出“务必、一定”的坚决态度。 离开前一定要锁门。 如果需要帮忙，务必给我打电话。 翻译下列句子。 1. Do listen to your parents’ advice; they have more life experience. 2. Do keep in touch after we graduate(毕业); I don’t want to lose contact. 务必听听父母的建议，他们有更丰富的人生阅历。 毕业后一定要保持联系，我不想断了来往。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 1.People ran out of their houses because a strong ______ made the ground shake heavily. A. flood B. earthquake C. wave D. neighbourhood 2.My mum ______ me not to swim in the deep river when I was young. A. warned B. warns C. will warn D. is warning B A 3.The little boy ______ to his mother when he saw her at the school gate this morning. A. wave B. waves C. waved D. waving 4.The reporter is preparing for an ______ with the famous singer tomorrow. A. interview B. interviewing C. interviewed D. interviews C A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She is 　　　　(wave) to her classmates with a big smile.  2.The workers are fixing the 　　　　(roof) of the old houses in the village.  3.Yesterday,a reporter 　　　　　　(interview) a young volunteer who helped clean the park.  4.There is a beautiful garden in our 　　　　　　(neighbour) where we often play.  5.We can 　　　　(possible) finish this project before Friday if we work together.  waving　 roofs　 interviewed　 neighbourhood possibly 6.Heavy rain ________ (flood) many streets in our city last week. 7.We saw a girl ________ (wave) to her friend when we walked past the park. 8.The manager had three ___________ (interview) with job applicants yesterday. 9.Don’t _______(trouble) your sister while she is studying for the test. 10. An earthquake is one of the terrible ________ (nature) disasters. flooded interviews trouble waving natural 三、汉译英（将下列句子翻译成英语） 1. 地震发生的时候，Jiaming正在做家务。 2. 野火蔓延得很快，消防员警告人们离开。 3. 昨晚台风来袭时，我正在给妈妈打电话。 Jiaming was doing chores when the earthquake happened. The wildfire spread quickly, and firefighters warned people to leave. I was calling my mother when the typhoon came last night. 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression chores wave tsunami interview possibly report neighbourhood roof nearly trouble get into an accident，come off ，have trouble ，have trouble ，be prepared for ， make preparations ， pay attention to ，slow down ，relatives‘ house ，emergency supplies ，help with the clean-up —Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? —Yes, it was awful. I ... / No, not really. When the typhoon hit, ... Sentences Basic (必做) 背默所学的核心词汇和短语，并造句。 Improving(选做) 2.观看一段英语天气预报，记录与天气相关的词汇和句型。 Extend (选做) 3.查阅资料，了解其他自然灾害（如地震、洪水）的相关知识，用英语写一篇短文（不少于 50 词）介绍应对方法。 Homework Thank you ! null 93624.18 null 90332.43 $