Unit 3 Arts enrich our life（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 本卷为冀教版初中英语Unit 3“Arts enrich our life”单元自测卷，以艺术与文化传承为核心，融合中国传统艺术（如剪纸、灯笼、油纸伞）与跨文化交际素材，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配暑假单元复习使用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|非谓语动词、被动语态等语法点|结合艺术话题（如《茶馆》评价）设题，强化语境应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|以生肖虎传说为情境，渗透文化故事，考查逻辑思维| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中国传统艺术（剪纸、吹糖人）、跨文化礼仪|选材兼具文化传承（如非遗技艺）与国际视野（如巴西、日本礼仪），提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作、中国灯笼介绍|要求介绍灯笼历史与寓意，综合语言输出与文化传播能力，体现思维品质|

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 单项选择 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1.—What do you think of Lao She's Tea House? —It is well worth ______. A.watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【详解】翻译：—— 你觉得老舍的《茶馆》怎么样？—— 它非常值得观看。解析：本题考查核心结构 be worth doing，worth 后接动名词的主动形式表达被动含义，是本单元高频考点，故选 C。 2. So far, hundreds of Mo Yan's works ______ into different foreign languages. A.translated B. have translated C. have been translated D. were translated 【答案】C 【详解】翻译：到目前为止，莫言的数百部作品已经被翻译成不同的外语。解析：本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 works 是动作 translate 的承受者，用被动结构 have been done，故选 C。 3. Not only my classmates but also my art teacher ______ interested in Chinese calligraphy. A.is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 【详解】翻译：不仅我的同学们，我的美术老师也对中国书法感兴趣。解析：本题考查 not only...but also... 的就近原则，谓语动词和 but also 后的主语 my art teacher（第三人称单数）保持一致，描述客观爱好用一般现在时，故选 A。 4. I ______ comedies ______ war movies when I spend my weekend. A. prefer; to watch B. prefer to watch; rather than see C. prefer watching; rather than see D. prefer; to seeing 【答案】B 【详解】翻译：我过周末的时候，宁愿看喜剧也不愿看战争片。解析：本题考查 prefer 的固定句型 prefer to do sth rather than do sth，意为 “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，rather than 后接动词原形，故选 B。 5. It's very kind ______ me learn Chinese painting. A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：你教我学中国画，真是太善良了。解析：本题考查 It 作形式主语的介词辨析。kind 是描述人的品质的形容词，用 of sb；真正主语是不定式 to do，结构为 It's + adj + of sb + to do sth，故选 A。 6. The moving play made all the audience ______. A.moved B. to move C. moving D. move 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：这部感人的戏剧让所有观众都很动容。解析：本题考查 make 的使役用法，make sb + 形容词表示 “使某人处于某种状态”，moved 修饰人，意为 “感动的”，故选 A。 7. It is ______ amazing landscape painting that all the visitors want to take photos with it. A.so B. such C. so an D. such an 【答案】D 【详解】翻译：这是一幅如此令人惊叹的山水画，所有游客都想和它合影。解析：本题考查 so/such 辨析。painting 是可数名词单数，结构为 such a/an + adj + 可数名词单数；amazing 是元音音素开头，用 an，故选 D。 8. All the ancient calligraphy works ______ good care of in the museum. A.must protect B. must be protected C. should protect D. can protect 【答案】B 【详解】翻译：所有古代书法作品在博物馆里必须被妥善保护。解析：本题考查情态动词的被动语态。作品是 “被保护” 的对象，结构为情态动词 must + be + 过去分词 protected，故选 B。 9. ______ famous artists taking part in the art show is 120. A.The number of; is B. A number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：参加这次艺术展的著名艺术家数量是 120 人。解析：本题考查 a number of/the number of 辨析。the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示 “许多”，谓语用复数，根据句意选 A。 10.I watched the great artist ______ the whole painting in the studio yesterday. A. Paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：昨天我在工作室看着这位伟大的艺术家画完了整幅画。解析：本题考查感官动词的用法。watch sb do sth 表示 “看到某人做某事的全过程”，yesterday 提示动作已完成，强调全过程，故选 A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A long, long time ago, the lion rather than the tiger was a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖). However, the lion was not that famous and was not that 11 , so the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to take it away from the list and he needed another animal. At this time, the Jade Emperor thought of the tiger. At first, the tiger was an unknown animal on the earth. It learnt many different 12 , such as catching, rushing and jumping, from the Master Cat and became a 13 and experienced fighter in the forest. All the 14 fighting with it got hurt or were killed. Later, the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave and 15 him. But soon later, the land animals and birds acted 16 toward human world because there was no one to take charge of (掌管) them. The Land God asked the Jade Emperor to control the animals. When the Jade Emperor sent the tiger to come down to earth, the tiger required him to record each of its 17 as a prize. Then the Jade Emperor agreed. After coming down to 18 , the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and 19 them with its power and excellent skills. Other animals ran away and hid in the forest. The human beings thanked the tiger 20 . The Jade Emperor was so satisfied that he carved (雕刻) a Chinese character “王” on the tiger’s forehead. From then on, the tiger became the king of animals in the forest. Today, we can still see the Chinese character on the forehead of tigers. 11．A．useful B．popular C．excited D．happy 12．A．skills B．ways C．orders D．jobs 13．A．beautiful B．honest C．brave D．friendly 14．A．trees B．flowers C．people D．animals 15．A．called back B．called on C．called in D．called up 16．A．wildly B．carelessly C．politely D．friendly 17．A．problem B．promise C．failure D．success 18．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．space 19．A．win B．beat C．protect D．remind 20．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．wisely 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了老虎是如何凭借自己学到的本领和勇敢，打败其他动物，保护了人类，最终被玉皇大帝封为百兽之王并成为生肖的故事。 【详解】11．句意：然而，狮子没那么出名，也没那么受欢迎，所以玉皇大帝想把它从名单上除名。 前文提到“was not that famous”和后文的“take it away from the list”介绍狮子名气不大，玉皇大帝想把它从名单上除名，因此它也不怎么受大众欢迎，popular最符合逻辑。 12．句意：它从猫师傅那里学到了许多不同的技能，比如抓、冲、跳。 后文的“such as catching, rushing and jumping”列举抓、冲、跳等都是生存和战斗的技能，skills符合语境。 13．句意：并成为了森林里一个勇敢的、有经验的战士。 下文“the tiger was very brave”，提到老虎是勇敢的，brave与后文逻辑一致。 14．句意：所有和它打斗的动物都受伤或被杀了。 前文“in the forest”和后文的“fighting with it got hurt or were killed”可知在森林里和老虎打斗的应该是其他动物。用animals与后文语境相符。 15．句意：后来，玉皇大帝听说老虎非常勇敢，就召见了它。 前文“the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave”提到玉皇大帝听说老虎勇敢后，作为统治者应该是下令召见它。called in与前文相呼应。 16．句意：但不久之后，陆地上的动物和鸟类对人类世界表现得很野蛮，因为没有人掌管它们。 后文的“because there was no one to take charge of them”解释动物们失去了管束，所以行为变得野蛮疯狂，wildly与后文的语境相符。 17．句意：当玉皇大帝派老虎下凡时，老虎要求他记录下它的每一次成功作为奖励。 后文“as a prize”提到作为奖励记录下来的应该是成功的事迹。success与后文的逻辑相一致。 18．句意：下凡后，老虎了解到狮子、熊和马是当时最强大的动物。 前文“come down to earth”提到老虎是来到了凡间（地球），earth与前文的语境相符。 19．句意：所以它挑战并用它的力量和出色的技能打败了它们。 前文据“challenged”和后文“Other animals ran away”提到老虎挑战并打败了其他强大的动物，因此表示击败了对手，用beat符合语境。 20．句意：人类高兴地感谢老虎。 前文“the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and...them with its power and excellent skills. ”介绍老虎打败了野蛮的动物，保护了人类，所以人类应该是高兴地感谢它，happily与前文的逻辑一致。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you’re talking with others, there are some 21 (society) rules you should follow. If you follow these rules and pay attention to your 22 (act), you will show others that you’re a polite and respectful person. This leads to building even 23 (strong) relationships with others. So, what are these important rules of social manners (礼仪)? Smile at people. 24 (smile) can make you more trustworthy and spread positive energy. Even just giving a quick smile is a very kind and polite action. Listen to others 25 (careful). When communicating with others, you should listen to them patiently without 26 (cut) in. People will feel more respected 27 you listen actively. Balance the conversation. You should avoid 28 (talk) too much. Ask questions such as “How do you like that?” to let others share 29 (idea). This makes you have 30 (good) conversations with others. Keep eye contact 31 use body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language, people will feel like you’re really 32 (interest) in the conversation. Move in closer and nod along while they’re talking 33 (show) that you’re interested in their words. Following these rules 34 (help) you become a better communicator. Remember, good social rules make conversations 35 (enjoy) for everyone. 【答案】 21．social 22．actions 23．stronger 24．Smiling 25．carefully 26．cutting 27．when/if 28．talking 29．ideas 30．better 31．and 32．interested 33．to show 34．helps 35．enjoyable 【导语】本文介绍了几条在与人交谈时应遵循的社交礼仪规则，并说明了遵循这些规则有助于建立更牢固的人际关系，使人成为更好的沟通者。 21．句意：当你和别人交谈时，有一些社交规则你应该遵守。此处修饰名词rules，应用形容词形式，society的形容词为social“社交的”。 22．句意：如果你遵守这些规则并注意你的行为，你会向他人展示你是一个有礼貌且尊重他人的人。your后接名词，act的名词形式是action，此处用复数表示泛指。 23．句意：这会让你和别人建立更牢固的关系。even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 24．句意：微笑能让你更值得信任并传播正能量。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。位于句首首字母大写。 25．句意：认真倾听别人说话。此处修饰动词listen，应用careful的副词形式carefully。 26．句意：与他人交流时，你应该耐心倾听，不要打断。without是介词，后接动名词形式。 27．句意：当/如果你积极倾听，人们会感到更受尊重。前后为时间或条件关系，用连词when/if。 28．句意：你应该避免说太多话。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。 29．句意：问一些诸如“你觉得怎么样？”的问题，让别人分享想法。idea是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 30．句意：这会让你和别人有更好的交谈。根据上下文，遵循规则后，对话会比原来“更好”，应用形容词good的比较级better修饰“conversations”。 31．句意：保持眼神交流并使用肢体语言。“Keep eye contact”和“use body language”是并列关系，用and连接。 32．句意：当你进行眼神交流并使用礼貌的肢体语言时，人们会感觉你真的对谈话感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 33．句意：当他们说话时，靠近一点并点头，以表明你对他们的话感兴趣。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 34．句意：遵循这些规则有助于你成为更好的沟通者。动名词短语“Following these rules”作主语，视为单数。本文整体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 35．句意：记住，良好的社交规则让每个人都能享受交谈。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使…… 处于某种状态”，此处应用形容词。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 36．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 37．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 38．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结、吹糖人、余杭油纸伞和扎染四种传统艺术形式，包括它们的历史、特点及相关情况。 36．第三段指出：“Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand”，这直接说明制作余杭油纸伞至少需要超过70个步骤。 37．第二段说明：“It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage”，第四段说明：“This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006”，由此可知吹糖人和扎染的共同之处是都被视为非物质文化遗产。 38．第三段指出：“Now, more young people are learning to make them”，由此可以推断余杭油纸伞的制作技艺有机会被传承下去。 B When studying, working or traveling in other countries, you will unavoidably encounter different customs and cultures. If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. It’s not always wise to be early or on time. In fact, in some places, being early or on time is viewed as being rude. In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s house for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Early or on time, guests are regarded as being too rude. Skip the bill in Turkey. When dining in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. You’ll be expected to give a polite gesture, but it won’t be accepted. If you’d like to pay your fair share, you will need to be as quick as a flash to pay the bill. At that time, you can return the favor. Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia When giving presents to a friend in Russia, yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship ending. So you’d better not give your friend yellow flowers (or even numbers, too). Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with the dead. Not a nice gift. Do as the Finns do in Finland In Finland, people prefer to relax and socialize with family and friends. Don’t be surprised if your business meeting is followed up with an invite to let off some steam in a local sauna. 39．If you are invited to dinner at 5:00 p.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:15 p.m. C．5:00 a.m. D．5:15 a.m. 40．What does an invitation to a sauna after a business meeting in Finland imply? A．The meeting did not have a smooth progress. B．The meeting was successfully held. C．The host wants to cut off his relationship. D．The host was trying to meet the requirement of the customer. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．We should spread the culture of our country in foreign countries. B．When doing business in Turkey, the guests are expected to pay the bill. C．You can give yellow carnations to your teacher in Russia. D．If you offer to split the bill in Turkey, it will be considered a kind action. 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在委内瑞拉、土耳其、俄罗斯和芬兰四个国家需要注意的文化习俗和礼仪，帮助读者了解如何在国外不同场合中得体地行事。 【详解】39．由第二段“in Venezuela... it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，在委内瑞拉参加家庭晚宴，应比约定时间晚10到15分钟到达。如果约定时间为下午5点，则应在下午5:10-5:15到达。 40．由最后一段“In Finland, people prefer to relax and socialize with family and friends... your business meeting is followed up with an invite to let off some steam in a local sauna.”可知，在芬兰，商务会议后邀请去桑拿意味着对方想放松和社交，通常表示会议进展顺利、关系融洽。 41．由第三段“You’ll be expected to give a polite gesture, but it won‘t be accepted.”可知，在土耳其用餐时，客人礼貌性表示要付钱但不会被接受，因此如果你主动提出分摊账单，会被视为一种礼貌的举动。 C Chinese Paper Cutting: A Scissors’ Art of Culture Paper cutting is one of China’s most beloved traditional folk arts. With just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artisans (手艺人) create beautiful patterns that carry rich cultural meanings, passing down stories and wishes from generation to generation. The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. It is believed that it has started in the Han Dynasty when paper was invented. At first, paper was expensive, so paper cuttings were used mainly for religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). Later, as paper became cheaper, this art spread among common people. During festivals like the Spring Festival, families would put red paper cuttings on windows, doors, and walls to bring good luck and happiness. Common patterns include dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), flowers, and zodiac (生肖) animals—each symbolizing something special. For example, dragons stand for power and good fortune, while fish represent abundance (富余). Paper cutting is not just about cutting paper; it requires skill and creativity. Artisans usually fold the paper first to make symmetrical (对称的) patterns. Some even cut with their eyes closed, showing years of practice. Today, this art is still alive. Many schools teach paper cutting as a course, and young people are learning to love it. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it known to the whole world. However, paper cutting faces challenges. Modern life is fast-paced, and fewer people have time to learn this slow craft. But with more efforts to promote (推动) it, this beautiful art will continue to shine as a treasure of Chinese culture. 42．What tools are needed for paper cutting? A．Paper and knives.B．Paper and scissors.C．Cloth and scissors. D．Cloth and knives. 43．When did paper cutting likely begin? A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Han Dynasty.C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 44．What does the dragon pattern symbolize? A．Abundance. B．Happiness. C．Power and good fortune. D．Peace. 45．What happened to Chinese paper cutting in 2009? A．It disappeared completely. B．It was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. C．It became a school subject. D．It was replaced by modern art. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、文化寓意、制作技艺以及其作为非物质文化遗产的现状与未来。 【详解】42．第一段明确指出：“With just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors...”，说明剪纸需要的工具是纸和剪刀。 43．第二段明确指出：“It is believed that it has started in the Han Dynasty when paper was invented.”，说明剪纸艺术很可能始于汉代。 44．第二段明确指出：“For example, dragons stand for power and good fortune...”，说明龙图案象征着力量和好运。 45．第三段明确指出：“In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List...”，说明2009年中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 D As more and more people travel all over the world, it is important to know what to expect in different countries and how to react to cultural differences so that you don’t upset your foreign contacts (交往). Now let’s have a look. BRAZIL Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally informal (不拘礼节的), so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone. Women kiss men and each other on the cheek （脸颊） but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians stand very close to each other while speaking. If you’re invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift like flowers. Don’t bring anything purple or black, as these colors are related to (与……相关) death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well. JAPAN The Japanese are ________ the Brazilians. They can be quite formal, so don’t stand too close. Kissing or touching other people in public isn’t common. When you meet someone, he may shake your hand, although bowing is the more traditional greeting. You’d better arrive early when attending an invitation. Gifts are often exchanged, but it is common to refuse before you accept them. INDIA In India, it’s important to greet the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but men and women don’t often shake hands. It’s important to know that many Indians do not like to say “no”, which means they may not express what they’re really thinking. If you are invited to an Indian’s home, arrive on time. You don’t have to bring a gift but gifts are not refused. However, do not bring white flowers, because these are used in funerals (葬礼). 46．Which is proper behavior for Brazilians? A．Arriving early when attending invitation. B．Greeting warmly when meeting someone. C．Bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home. D．Giving people more personal space when talking. 47．The best phrase for the blank is _________. A．good with B．friendly to C．interested in D．different from 48．Which of the following pictures can be seen in India? A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to guess the true feelings of the Indians. B．All the three countries pay attention to dressing up. C．Gifts are important when attending parties in the three countries. D．Two colors related to death are mentioned in the passage. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．The meanings of body language. B．The importance of being on time. C．Good advice on traveling. D．Different customs in three countries. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西、日本和印度三个国家在社交礼仪、拜访习俗等方面的不同文化习惯，帮助读者了解如何在不同国家得体地与外国人交往。 【详解】46．根据“BRAZIL”部分，巴西人很友好且非正式，见面要和每个人打招呼告别；被邀请吃晚餐要迟到至少30分钟；去别人家可带花这类礼物；说话时站得很近。 47．根据“JAPAN”部分，日本人很正式，站得不近，公共场合不亲吻触摸别人；而巴西人友好、站得近。所以日本人和巴西人不同，“different from”表示“与……不同”，符合语境。 48．根据“INDIA”部分，印度要首先和最年长的人打招呼；男人和男人握手，女人常和女人握手，但男人和女人不常握手；很多印度人不说“no”，邀请去印度人家要准时，可带礼物但不带白花。 49．印度很多印度人不说“no”，意味着可能不说真实想法，很难猜到印度人的真实感受，A正确。 50．文章分别介绍了巴西、日本、印度的不同文化习惯，所以是关于三个国家的不同习俗。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea about 5,000 years ago when some tea leaves fell into his pot of boiling water. The pleasant smell and taste made him interested, and so tea was born. Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China before it became a daily drink. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became an important part of culture. A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu, describing how to grow, prepare, and drink tea. Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century, which later developed into the Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, tea reached Europe and became very popular, especially in Britain. Today, tea is grown in many countries, but China is still the largest producer. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea, each with its own special flavor and health benefits. Drinking tea is not only a healthy habit but also a way to relax and connect with friends. 51．How was tea invented according to the legend? (不超过10个词) 52．What was tea first used as in ancient China? (不超过5个词) 53．Who wrote The Classic of Tea? (不超过5个词) 54．When was tea brought to Japan? (不超过5个词) 55．What is one benefit of drinking tea mentioned in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) 【答案】51．Some tea leaves fell into boiling water./By accident. 52．As a medicine. 53．Lu Yu. 54．In the 9th century. 55．It is a healthy habit./It is a way to relax. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了因茶叶落入沸水而意外发现茶，从药用发展为日常饮品，传入日本和欧洲，如今中国仍是最大产茶国，茶种类丰富且有益健康。 51．文章开篇点明“Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident.”，表示传说中茶是偶然被发明的，因此答案是原文直接信息，根据字数要求进行概括。 52．第二段原文明确指出“Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China”，说明在中国古代，茶最初被用作药物，即“As a medicine.” 53．第二段“A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu,”表明《茶经》的作者是陆羽，注意词数。 54．第三段“Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century”说明茶在9世纪时被传入日本，注意词数。 55．本题是半开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章最后一段提到的“喝茶的益处”作答即可，注意词数。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and Nancy are talking about how to protect The Kaifeng City Wall.) A: Where are you going on a trip during summer vacation? B: I’ve no idea. 56 ? A: I’m going to visit The Kaifeng City Wall. B: Wow, The Kaifeng City Wall is one of China’s most important ancient city walls. It has great cultural value. But some parts have been broken. A: 57 . It’s one of the greatest treasures of China. B: Right. We must protect it well. A: 58 ? B: Yes. Many experts have thought of good ways to protect it. A: How great they are! 59 ? B: We students can write articles to the local newspaper to let more people realize the importance of protecting it. A: 60 . Let’s take action now! 【答案】56．What about you 57．I agree with you 58．Have any good ways been thought of to protect it 59．What can we students do 60．That sounds great 【导语】本文是Jim和Nancy围绕暑假旅行计划及如何保护开封城墙展开的对话。 56．根据上文B说“I’ve no idea.”，以及下文A回答“I’m going to visit The Kaifeng City Wall.”可知，此处是B反问A的旅行计划。故填What about you。 57．根据上文B提到城墙有很高的文化价值但部分已破损，以及下文A说“It’s one of the greatest treasures of China.”可知，此处是A对B观点的认同。故填I agree with you。 58．根据下文B回答“Yes. Many experts have thought of good ways to protect it.”可知，此处A询问是否有保护城墙的好办法。故填Have any good ways been thought of to protect it。 59．根据下文B回答“We students can write articles to the local newspaper…”可知，此处是A询问学生可以为保护城墙做些什么。故填What can we students do。 60．根据下文A说“Let’s take action now!”可知，此处是A对B提出的学生行动方案表示赞同。故填That sounds great。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．假设你是王明，你的英国朋友Frank即将返回自己的国家，你想亲手做一个中国传统灯笼送给他作为临别礼物，请你给他写封邮件告诉他此事并向他介绍有关中国灯笼的信息。 要求：1. 须全面反映图表信息； 2. 给出自然的开头与结尾并适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3. 词数100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, How’s it going? I know you’ll go back to your country soon, so I’d like to make a traditional Chinese lantern by hand as a gift for you.   Chinese lanterns have a 4,000-year history dating back to the Han Dynasty. They’re usually made of paper or silk with bamboo sticks, and common colors are bright red for luck and golden for prosperity. Their shapes include round symbolizing reunion and flower-shaped, carrying good wishes like happiness. People use them as lights or festival decorations.    I hope you like this special gift! Best wishes, Wang Ming 【详解】[写作步骤]    第一步：审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：告知亲手做灯笼当礼物+介绍灯笼的历史/材料/颜色/形状/含义/用途 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：100词左右，覆盖图表信息 第二步：构思布局 开头：问候并告知准备了灯笼礼物 主体1：介绍灯笼的历史、材料与颜色 主体2：说明灯笼的形状、含义与用途 结尾：期待他喜欢并留念 第三步：要点展开 要点一：制作意图与背景 意图表达：I’d like to make... as a gift for you/I want to give you.../I prepare... for you等 背景说明：you’ll go back to your country soon/as a farewell gift/to show my friendship等 要点二：灯笼介绍 历史渊源：have a 4,000-year history/date back to the Han Dynasty/have a long history等 材质构成：made of paper or silk with bamboo sticks/made of red paper and bamboo/constructed with silk and wood等 颜色寓意：bright red for luck and golden for prosperity/red means good luck/golden stands for wealth等 形状象征：round symbolizing reunion and flower-shaped/carrying good wishes like happiness/round shape means family reunion等 实际用途：use them as lights or festival decorations/decorate homes during festivals/light up the night等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Arts enrich our life单元自测（新教材冀教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 单项选择 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1.—What do you think of Lao She's Tea House? —It is well worth ______. A.watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 2. So far, hundreds of Mo Yan's works ______ into different foreign languages. A.translated B. have translated C. have been translated D. were translated 3. Not only my classmates but also my art teacher ______ interested in Chinese calligraphy. A.is B. are C. was D. were 4. I ______ comedies ______ war movies when I spend my weekend. A. prefer; to watch B. prefer to watch; rather than see C. prefer watching; rather than see D. prefer; to seeing 5. It's very kind ______ me learn Chinese painting. A. of you to help B. for you to help C. of you helping D. for you helping 6. The moving play made all the audience ______. A.moved B. to move C. moving D. move 7. It is ______ amazing landscape painting that all the visitors want to take photos with it. A.so B. such C. so an D. such an 8. All the ancient calligraphy works ______ good care of in the museum. A.must protect B. must be protected C. should protect D. can protect 9. ______ famous artists taking part in the art show is 120. A.The number of; is B. A number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number of; are 10.I watched the great artist ______ the whole painting in the studio yesterday. A. Paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A long, long time ago, the lion rather than the tiger was a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖). However, the lion was not that famous and was not that 11 , so the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to take it away from the list and he needed another animal. At this time, the Jade Emperor thought of the tiger. At first, the tiger was an unknown animal on the earth. It learnt many different 12 , such as catching, rushing and jumping, from the Master Cat and became a 13 and experienced fighter in the forest. All the 14 fighting with it got hurt or were killed. Later, the Jade Emperor heard that the tiger was very brave and 15 him. But soon later, the land animals and birds acted 16 toward human world because there was no one to take charge of (掌管) them. The Land God asked the Jade Emperor to control the animals. When the Jade Emperor sent the tiger to come down to earth, the tiger required him to record each of its 17 as a prize. Then the Jade Emperor agreed. After coming down to 18 , the tiger learnt that the lion, the bear and the horse were the most powerful animals at that time, so it challenged and 19 them with its power and excellent skills. Other animals ran away and hid in the forest. The human beings thanked the tiger 20 . The Jade Emperor was so satisfied that he carved (雕刻) a Chinese character “王” on the tiger’s forehead. From then on, the tiger became the king of animals in the forest. Today, we can still see the Chinese character on the forehead of tigers. 11．A．useful B．popular C．excited D．happy 12．A．skills B．ways C．orders D．jobs 13．A．beautiful B．honest C．brave D．friendly 14．A．trees B．flowers C．people D．animals 15．A．called back B．called on C．called in D．called up 16．A．wildly B．carelessly C．politely D．friendly 17．A．problem B．promise C．failure D．success 18．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．space 19．A．win B．beat C．protect D．remind 20．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．wisely 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 When you’re talking with others, there are some 21 (society) rules you should follow. If you follow these rules and pay attention to your 22 (act), you will show others that you’re a polite and respectful person. This leads to building even 23 (strong) relationships with others. So, what are these important rules of social manners (礼仪)? Smile at people. 24 (smile) can make you more trustworthy and spread positive energy. Even just giving a quick smile is a very kind and polite action. Listen to others 25 (careful). When communicating with others, you should listen to them patiently without 26 (cut) in. People will feel more respected 27 you listen actively. Balance the conversation. You should avoid 28 (talk) too much. Ask questions such as “How do you like that?” to let others share 29 (idea). This makes you have 30 (good) conversations with others. Keep eye contact 31 use body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language, people will feel like you’re really 32 (interest) in the conversation. Move in closer and nod along while they’re talking 33 (show) that you’re interested in their words. Following these rules 34 (help) you become a better communicator. Remember, good social rules make conversations 35 (enjoy) for everyone. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Forms Key Things to Know Chinese Knots History: Started in Tang and Song Dynasties • The name means “connection” and sounds like “good luck”. People believe it can bring happiness. • You can see them in many colors. Red is the most popular because it means good luck and joy. Green means health, and yellow means wealth. • They are often used in festivals, on clothes, or as gifts to share good wishes with family and friends. Blowing Sugar Figurines(吹糖人) History: Has a history of over 600 years • The artist heats sugar until it is soft, then blows it into different shapes like animals, flowers, or even modern characters like Bing Dwen Dwen. It is also listed as a treasured intangible cultural heritage. • It looks like magic and is very interesting to watch. Many young people and even students from other countries want to try it themselves. • This skill is often passed down in families, from older generations to the young. Yuhang Oil Paper Umbrellas History: More than 230 years old • They come from Yuhang, Zhejiang. • Making an umbrella takes over 70 steps by hand. It needs a lot of time and care. • The umbrellas are not only useful on rainy days but also very beautiful, like art. • To protect this old skill, it was named as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Zhejiang in 2007. Now, more young people are learning to make them. Tie-dye(扎染) History: Over 1,000 years old • It is an old way to dye cloth in China. • People tie parts of the cloth with string (线) and then put it in dye (染料). After opening it, beautiful blue and white patterns appear. • This skill was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Anning in Yunnan is a famous place for it. • Artists say that hands can create special beauty that machines cannot make. Many people still learn and love this traditional art today. 36．How many steps does it take at least to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella? A．Over 50. B．Over 70. C．Over 100. D．Over 200. 37．What do Blowing Sugar Figurines and Tie-dye have in common according to the text? A．They both use bright red color. B．They both have a history of over 1,000 years. C．They are both considered intangible cultural heritage. D．They are only popular with people from other countries. 38．What can we most likely infer about the future of Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from the text? A．They will soon be made completely by machines. B．They are being forgotten by young people in China. C．The skill to make them has a chance to be passed on. D．They are only useful as decorations, not for rainy days. B When studying, working or traveling in other countries, you will unavoidably encounter different customs and cultures. If you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. It’s not always wise to be early or on time. In fact, in some places, being early or on time is viewed as being rude. In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s house for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Early or on time, guests are regarded as being too rude. Skip the bill in Turkey. When dining in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. You’ll be expected to give a polite gesture, but it won’t be accepted. If you’d like to pay your fair share, you will need to be as quick as a flash to pay the bill. At that time, you can return the favor. Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia When giving presents to a friend in Russia, yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship ending. So you’d better not give your friend yellow flowers (or even numbers, too). Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with the dead. Not a nice gift. Do as the Finns do in Finland In Finland, people prefer to relax and socialize with family and friends. Don’t be surprised if your business meeting is followed up with an invite to let off some steam in a local sauna. 39．If you are invited to dinner at 5:00 p.m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:15 p.m. C．5:00 a.m. D．5:15 a.m. 40．What does an invitation to a sauna after a business meeting in Finland imply? A．The meeting did not have a smooth progress. B．The meeting was successfully held. C．The host wants to cut off his relationship. D．The host was trying to meet the requirement of the customer. 41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．We should spread the culture of our country in foreign countries. B．When doing business in Turkey, the guests are expected to pay the bill. C．You can give yellow carnations to your teacher in Russia. D．If you offer to split the bill in Turkey, it will be considered a kind action. C Chinese Paper Cutting: A Scissors’ Art of Culture Paper cutting is one of China’s most beloved traditional folk arts. With just a piece of paper and a pair of scissors, artisans (手艺人) create beautiful patterns that carry rich cultural meanings, passing down stories and wishes from generation to generation. The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. It is believed that it has started in the Han Dynasty when paper was invented. At first, paper was expensive, so paper cuttings were used mainly for religious ceremonies (宗教仪式). Later, as paper became cheaper, this art spread among common people. During festivals like the Spring Festival, families would put red paper cuttings on windows, doors, and walls to bring good luck and happiness. Common patterns include dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), flowers, and zodiac (生肖) animals—each symbolizing something special. For example, dragons stand for power and good fortune, while fish represent abundance (富余). Paper cutting is not just about cutting paper; it requires skill and creativity. Artisans usually fold the paper first to make symmetrical (对称的) patterns. Some even cut with their eyes closed, showing years of practice. Today, this art is still alive. Many schools teach paper cutting as a course, and young people are learning to love it. In 2009, Chinese paper cutting was added to the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it known to the whole world. However, paper cutting faces challenges. Modern life is fast-paced, and fewer people have time to learn this slow craft. But with more efforts to promote (推动) it, this beautiful art will continue to shine as a treasure of Chinese culture. 42．What tools are needed for paper cutting? A．Paper and knives.B．Paper and scissors.C．Cloth and scissors. D．Cloth and knives. 43．When did paper cutting likely begin? A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Han Dynasty.C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. 44．What does the dragon pattern symbolize? A．Abundance. B．Happiness. C．Power and good fortune. D．Peace. 45．What happened to Chinese paper cutting in 2009? A．It disappeared completely. B．It was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. C．It became a school subject. D．It was replaced by modern art. D As more and more people travel all over the world, it is important to know what to expect in different countries and how to react to cultural differences so that you don’t upset your foreign contacts (交往). Now let’s have a look. BRAZIL Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally informal (不拘礼节的), so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone. Women kiss men and each other on the cheek （脸颊） but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians stand very close to each other while speaking. If you’re invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift like flowers. Don’t bring anything purple or black, as these colors are related to (与……相关) death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well. JAPAN The Japanese are ________ the Brazilians. They can be quite formal, so don’t stand too close. Kissing or touching other people in public isn’t common. When you meet someone, he may shake your hand, although bowing is the more traditional greeting. You’d better arrive early when attending an invitation. Gifts are often exchanged, but it is common to refuse before you accept them. INDIA In India, it’s important to greet the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often also shake hands with women, but men and women don’t often shake hands. It’s important to know that many Indians do not like to say “no”, which means they may not express what they’re really thinking. If you are invited to an Indian’s home, arrive on time. You don’t have to bring a gift but gifts are not refused. However, do not bring white flowers, because these are used in funerals (葬礼). 46．Which is proper behavior for Brazilians? A．Arriving early when attending invitation. B．Greeting warmly when meeting someone. C．Bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home. D．Giving people more personal space when talking. 47．The best phrase for the blank is _________. A．good with B．friendly to C．interested in D．different from 48．Which of the following pictures can be seen in India? A． B． C． D． 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to guess the true feelings of the Indians. B．All the three countries pay attention to dressing up. C．Gifts are important when attending parties in the three countries. D．Two colors related to death are mentioned in the passage. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．The meanings of body language. B．The importance of being on time. C．Good advice on traveling. D．Different customs in three countries. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea about 5,000 years ago when some tea leaves fell into his pot of boiling water. The pleasant smell and taste made him interested, and so tea was born. Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China before it became a daily drink. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became an important part of culture. A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu, describing how to grow, prepare, and drink tea. Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century, which later developed into the Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, tea reached Europe and became very popular, especially in Britain. Today, tea is grown in many countries, but China is still the largest producer. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea, each with its own special flavor and health benefits. Drinking tea is not only a healthy habit but also a way to relax and connect with friends. 51．How was tea invented according to the legend? (不超过10个词) 52．What was tea first used as in ancient China? (不超过5个词) 53．Who wrote The Classic of Tea? (不超过5个词) 54．When was tea brought to Japan? (不超过5个词) 55．What is one benefit of drinking tea mentioned in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim and Nancy are talking about how to protect The Kaifeng City Wall.) A: Where are you going on a trip during summer vacation? B: I’ve no idea. 56 ? A: I’m going to visit The Kaifeng City Wall. B: Wow, The Kaifeng City Wall is one of China’s most important ancient city walls. It has great cultural value. But some parts have been broken. A: 57 . It’s one of the greatest treasures of China. B: Right. We must protect it well. A: 58 ? B: Yes. Many experts have thought of good ways to protect it. A: How great they are! 59 ? B: We students can write articles to the local newspaper to let more people realize the importance of protecting it. A: 60 . Let’s take action now! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．假设你是王明，你的英国朋友Frank即将返回自己的国家，你想亲手做一个中国传统灯笼送给他作为临别礼物，请你给他写封邮件告诉他此事并向他介绍有关中国灯笼的信息。 要求：1. 须全面反映图表信息； 2. 给出自然的开头与结尾并适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3. 词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $