暑假收心卷02（暑假测试）新八年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 暑假收心卷聚焦七年级上册前四单元，以生活情境和文化传承为载体，通过分层题型巩固语言能力并培养思维品质，如听力自然保护话题、阅读理解劳动教育与朋友互助实例。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25分|日常活动、自然保护|图片匹配与长对话结合，考查信息提取| |阅读理解|20分|劳动教育（包饺子）、人物差异|A篇渗透劳动意识，B篇培养辩证思维| |书面表达|10分|名言理解与实例阐述|结合"老朋友是最好的镜子"，提升表达与逻辑能力| |完形填空|10分|职业选择与价值观|通过职业规划情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解|

听力考试正式开始。What event will you take part in at this spotts meat? Danny, I will take part in the long jump. I'm good at IT. What about you, lily? I'm good at running. I'll take part in the running event. What event will you take part in at the sports meet, danny, I will take part in the long jump. I'm good at IT. What about you, lily? I'm good at running. I'll take part in the running event. Listen to the next question. He is digging in the yard to plant flowers. He is digging in the yard to plant flowers. Listen to the next question. They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do on weekends? Paul, I often go swimming. How about you? Lily, I never go swimming. What you usually do on weekends? Paul, I often go swimming. How about you? Lily, I never go . swiming. Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend? I have plan to visit the museum, but my best friend invited me to watch too. What did you do last weekend? I had plan to with the museum, but my best friend invited me to . watch too. Listen to the next question . to your family usually make new year's resolutions? Yes, my brother . often makes some engagements, but I usually makes resolutions early in december. Do your family usually make new year's resolutions? Spence. yes, my brother often makes some in january, but I usually makes resolutions early in december. Listen to the next question. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear her. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much . he has changed. Yes, he taught very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to wear her. Listen to the next . question. What subject do you like best? Tom. I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. What subject do you like best? Tom, I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. Listen to the next question. what does your father do? My father was a director before, but now he is an actor. Question, what does the boys father do? now? What does your father do? My father was a director before, but now he is an actor. Question, what does the boys father do now? Listen to the next . question. What are you doing, mike? I'm looking at the photos I . took last week. Wow, these photos are great. You are really good at taking photos. Thank you. In fact, I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer. I see, what are you doing. mike? I'm looking at the photos I took last week. Wow, these photos are great. You are really good at taking photos. Thank you. In fact, I used to learn photography from my uncle, who is a photographer. I see. Listen to the . next question. Hey, Jenny, what are you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend, anna. Could you tell me something . about her? She's tall and has long curly hair. She's outgoing and she's good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become . friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Hey, Jenny. what are . you doing now? I'm writing to my new friend anna. Could you . tell me something about her? sure. She's tall and has long curly hair. SHE is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. IT sounds like you are quite different from each other. Yes, I am shine short, and I have no interest in playing sports either. Why can you become friends then? Because we both like watching movies. Listen to the next question. Welcome to Green valley farm. Today, you will experience farming work. Sounds cool. What tools will we use first? We'll start with soil testing. Kids, healthy soil means good crops. Look at those mountains. Do they help farming here? Of course, the mountains provide clean water and protect crops from strong winds. I never knew farming connect so much . with nature. IT really does. Welcome to Green valley farm. today. You will experience farming work. Sounds cool. What tools will we use first? We'll start with soil testing. Kids, healthy soil means good crops. Look at those mountains. Do they help farming here? Of course, the mountains provide clean water and protect crops from strong winds. I never knew farming connect so . much with nature. IT really does question, what's the first two of students will use? What's the first tool students will use? Question, how do mountains help the farm? How do you mountains help the farm? Listen to the next question. Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forest with landon and oceans because they were important parts of nature. Forests helps clean the iron, were home to many animals with lens help make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and gave us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were hurting these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Governments needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a Better future where people and nature lived all together. IT was important for everyone to work together to make our world Greener for the future. Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forest, wet lens and oceans because they were important parts of nature. Forests helped clean the iron, were home to many animals with lands, helped make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and gave us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were heading these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Governments needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a Better future where people and nature lived world together. IT was important for everyone to work together to make our world Greener for the future. Listen to the next question. I'm thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter that sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or newspaper reporter, or I can work for AT, V station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor. Actors sing and dance, and they work with Young people. Actors often work late, but I don't mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. IT is exciting, and IT is also dangerous. I'll try my best to make my dream come true. I'm thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter that sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or newspaper reporter, or I can work for ATV station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor, actors singing and dance, and they work with Young people. Actors often work late, but I don't mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. IT is exciting and IT is also dangerous. I'll try my best to make my dream come true. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01（新教材冀教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.75。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What sport is Danny good at? A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．What does Paul often do? A． B． C． 5．Where did the man go last weekend? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．In January. B．In December. C．On New Year’s Day. 7．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 8．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 9． A．A director. B．An actor. C．A doctor. 10．What is Mike doing? A．Looking for photos. B．Taking photos. C．Looking at photos. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 12．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Jenny is not good at playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14．What’s the first tool students will use? A．Watering cans. B．Soil test kits (工具). C．Shovels (铁锹). 15．How do mountains help the farm? A．Provide water and wind protection. B．Give more sunlight. C．Attract tourist D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What was the main idea of the passage? A．How to build modern cities. B．The importance of protecting nature. C．Different types of animals in the world. 17．What did the passage say about wetlands? A．They provide wood for building. B．They are good places for swimming. C．They help make water clean and stop floods. 18．Why were forests and oceans in danger? A．Because of bad weather. B．Because of too many animals. C．Because of pollution and cutting down trees. 19．What should governments do to help protect nature? A．Build more factories. B．Make protected areas. C．Ask people to drive more cars. 20．What could people do to help build a better future? A．Plant more trees and save water. B．Build bigger houses. C．Use more plastic bags. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I’m thinking about my dream job 21 . Reporters talk with people and 22 . I want to meet 23 people and go to many places. 24 often work late, but I don’t mind that. Maybe I can be a 25 . It’s exciting and dangerous. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. Our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. What do you want to be in the future? B: Hi, Lucy. I want to be a doctor like my father. A: Really? 26 B: Because I think it’s a great job to help sick people and make them healthy. 27 A: I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide. B: A guide? 28 Why do you want to be a guide? A: I love traveling and meeting people from different places. I can also share the beauty of our country with them. B: To be a doctor, I need to study biology and chemistry really hard. 29 A: You are right. 30 I need to practice my speaking skills and learn more about history and cultures. B: Let’s study hard together for our dreams! A: Good idea! A．That’s interesting! B．How can I help you? C．Why do you want to be a doctor? D．What’s your dream? E．And I must study science well. F．Me too. G．For me, language is the key. 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．It’s very important ________ us________ English well. A．to, learn B．for, to learn C．of, learning 32．Li Ming will take part in the ________. A．boys’ 800-meter race B．boys’ 800-meters race C．boy’s 800 meter race 33．—What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To make plans for the next year. A．purpose B．time C．place 34．To answer the question “Where did you buy this book?”, which stress (重读) is right? A．I bought it online. B．I bought it online. C．I bought it online. D．I bought it online. 35．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 36．You can see that culture differences can ________ misunderstanding between the British and the Chinese. A．happen B．cause C．prevent D．require 37．Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees 38．In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A．create; protect B．create; protecting C．creating; protect D．creating; protecting 39．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 40．—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important 41 to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will think about. The first one is that I must work in an area I like. It is the most important to me. I would like to work in an area where I can be more 42 . I would like to provide others with new ideas and to be the most valuable (有价值的) member there. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to 43 some new and hard problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a 44 and trying my best for the whole progress (进步). I would also like to be well paid for my hard work, so I can live a 45 life with my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. When I become 46 , I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my 47 . I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or 48 . He should decide what he wants to be in the 49 run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper (合适的) lessons, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A(n) 50 choice will most probably lead to a better life. 41．A．rules B．decisions C．promises D．habits 42．A．creative B．relaxed C．careful D．surprised 43．A．work out B．think of C．look for D．care about 44．A．wish B．difference C．rule D．call 45．A．poor B．difficult C．dangerous D．comfortable 46．A．heavy B．rich C．old D．strong 47．A．guess B．mind C．work D．hope 48．A．carefully B．seriously C．clearly D．quickly 49．A．long B．short C．hard D．easy 50．A．real B．wise C．wrong D．unusual 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills and form good working habits. As our country asks, schools should play a key part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. To our happiness, our school gives us labour (劳动) classes every week. The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labour class on Friday. We had that class in the dining hall. Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients. With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work. First, we mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, we made the filling. We cut the meat and vegetables into small pieces, put them in a bowl and added salt, soy sauce, and green onions. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin (擀面杖) to make them into thin dumpling wrappers. After that, we took a dumpling wrapper, put some filling in the centre, folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do. Finally, we boiled the dumplings in hot water. When they floated (漂浮) up, they were cooked. We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labour. 51．How does the writer’s school teach the students the importance of working hard? A．By asking them to do housework at home. B．By setting a good example for them. C．By giving them labour classes. D．By having class meetings. 52．Why did the teacher ask the students to make dumplings in the labour class on Friday? A．To teach the students the tradition of eating dumplings. B．To celebrate the coming Winter Solstice. C．To sell the dumplings and raise money for poor students. D．To serve the dumplings to their parents. 53．Which step may be the most difficult to make a dumpling? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 54．Why do you think the writer remembers this labour class so clearly? A．Because the dumplings were more delicious than those she had ever eaten. B．Because she had fun and learnt the importance of labour. C．Because it was the most interesting class in her heart. D．Because she made more dumplings than her classmates. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice B．Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class C．The Importance of Life Skills for Teenagers D．Traditional Chinese Food: Dumplings B Lily and Emma are best friends in Grade Eight. They are both 14 years old, but they have many differences. Let’s learn about them!​ First, let’s look at their looks. Lily is 1.6 meters tall, and Emma is 1.55 meters tall. So Lily is taller than Emma. Emma has longer hair than Lily—Emma’s hair reaches her shoulders (肩膀), but Lily’s hair is only to her chin (下巴). Lily wears glasses, but Emma doesn’t. Some classmates say Emma’s eyes are bigger and brighter than Lily’s.​ Then, their personalities are different too. Lily is quieter than Emma. She likes reading in the library and enjoys being alone sometimes. Emma is more outgoing. She loves talking to people and always joins school activities. At parties, Emma is usually the most active one, while Lily sits and chats with a few close friends.​ Their hobbies also show big differences. Lily is better at writing than Emma. She won the school writing competition last year. Emma is more athletic. She runs faster than most girls in her grade and plays volleyball very well. Her volleyball team got the first prize in the city match.​ Even though they are different, they help each other. Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball. They think their friendship is the most precious thing in their school life. 56．How is Emma’s hair different from Lily’s? A．Emma’s hair is shorter than Lily’s. B．Emma’s hair is longer than Lily’s. C．Emma’s hair is as long as Lily’s. D．Emma’s hair is the longest in the class. 57．Who is more outgoing according to the passage?​ A．Lily. B．Both Lily and Emma. C．Emma. D．Neither of them. 58．Which of the following is TRUE about their hobbies? A．Lily runs faster than Emma. B．Emma is better at writing than Lily. C．Lily won a writing competition. D．Emma’s volleyball team got second place. 59．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Valuable (珍贵的). B．Common. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 60．How do Lily and Emma help each other? A．Lily teaches Emma to read, and Emma helps Lily with sports. B．Lily helps Emma with writing, and Emma teaches Lily volleyball. C．Lily helps Emma with volleyball, and Emma teaches Lily writing. D．Lily teaches Emma to write, and Emma helps Lily with reading. 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Many people haven’t understood the ________ (important) of the wetlands. 62．In the very ________ (begin) , the lost boy was very excited about the strange place. 63．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 64．Which is the ________ (bad) clothes store in your town? 65．We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 66．Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 67．Of the two students, Kitty has ________ (little) bread. 68．My sister was ________ (thin) than I. 69．The weather in Guangzhou is a little ________ (hot) than that in Kunming. 70．She likes to play realistic roles, as she thinks this is one of her most important ________ as an actress. In recent years, she has become ________ than when she first entered the industry. (responsible) 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 72．The cookies taste sweet. (划线部分提问) ________ do the cookies ________? 73．His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 74．He has already learned English for 5 years.(改为否定句) He _______ learned English for 5 years _______. 75．Jupiter is a very large planet in the solar system. (改为最高级) Jupiter is ________ ________ planet in the solar system. 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．空气污染比水污染更严重。 Air pollution ______________ water pollution. 77．爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 Edison is ________ in the world. 78．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 79．交朋友对我来说很容易。 It’s easy for me ________. 80．我们冬天放假比夏天少几周。 We ____________ in winter than in summer. 九、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I like summer very much. And swimming is 81 (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have 82 great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 83 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 84 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 85 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 86 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 87 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many 88 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 89 (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the 90 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 十、书面表达。（共10分） 假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿。 内容提示: 1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。 2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01（新教材冀教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.75。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What sport is Danny good at? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What event will you take part in at this sports meet, Danny? M: I will take part in the long jump. I’m good at it. What about you, Lily? W: I’m good at running. I’ll take part in the running event. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】He is digging in the yard to plant flowers. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They made a beautiful blackboard newspaper together. 4．What does Paul often do? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually do on weekends, Paul? M: I often go swimming. How about you, Lily? W: I never go swimming. 5．Where did the man go last weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend? B: I had planned to visit the museum, but my best friend invited me to watch Nezha 2. B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions? A．In January. B．In December. C．On New Year’s Day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do your family usually make new year’s resolutions, Vince? M: Yes, my brother often makes some in January, but I usually makes resolutions early in December. 7．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now, it’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 8．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A geography teacher. B．A science teacher. C．A math teacher. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What subject do you like best, Tom? M: I like science best. I want to be a science teacher. 9． A．A director. B．An actor. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What does your father do? M: My father was a director before, but now he is an actor. Question: What does the boy’s father do now? 10．What is Mike doing? A．Looking for photos. B．Taking photos. C．Looking at photos. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What are you doing, Mike? B: I’m looking at the photos I took last week. A: Wow, these photos are great. You are really good at taking photos. B: Thank you. In fact, I used to learn photography from my uncle who is a photographer. A: I see. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．Who is Anna? A．She is the boy’s new friend. B．She is Jenny’s cousin. C．She is Jenny’s new friend. 12．What is Anna like? A．She is short and shy. B．She is tall and outgoing. C．She is short and outgoing. 13．What can we get from the conversation? A．Anna has short curly hair. B．Jenny is taller than Anna. C．Jenny is not good at playing sports. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. What are you doing now? W: I’m writing to my new friend Anna. M: Could you tell me something about her? W: Sure. She is tall and has long curly hair. She is outgoing and she is good at playing sports. M: It sounds like you are quite different from each other. W: Yes. I’m shy and short and I have no interest in playing sports, either. M: Why can you become friends then? W: Because we both like watching movies. 听下面一段对话，回答14-15小题。 14．What’s the first tool students will use? A．Watering cans. B．Soil test kits (工具). C．Shovels (铁锹). 15．How do mountains help the farm? A．Provide water and wind protection. B．Give more sunlight. C．Attract tourist 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Welcome to Green Valley Farm. Today you’ll experience farming work. W: Sounds cool! What tools will we use first? M: We’ll start with soil testing kits. Healthy soil means good crops. W: Look at those mountains. Do they help farming here? M: Of course. The mountains provide clean water and protect crops from strong winds. W: I never knew farming connects so much with nature. M: It really does. Question: What’s the first tool students will use? Question: How do mountains help the farm? D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What was the main idea of the passage? A．How to build modern cities. B．The importance of protecting nature. C．Different types of animals in the world. 17．What did the passage say about wetlands? A．They provide wood for building. B．They are good places for swimming. C．They help make water clean and stop floods. 18．Why were forests and oceans in danger? A．Because of bad weather. B．Because of too many animals. C．Because of pollution and cutting down trees. 19．What should governments do to help protect nature? A．Build more factories. B．Make protected areas. C．Ask people to drive more cars. 20．What could people do to help build a better future? A．Plant more trees and save water. B．Build bigger houses. C．Use more plastic bags. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Living in harmony with nature was very important for our future. We had to protect forests, wetlands and oceans because they were important parts of nature. Forests helped clean the air and were home to many animals. Wetlands helped make water clean and stopped floods. Oceans helped control the weather and gave us food. However, pollution and cutting down too many trees were hurting these important places. Everyone could help protect nature. We should plant more trees, save water and use clean energy. Governments needed to make protected areas, and schools should teach students how to care for the environment. By making less waste and being kind to nature, we could build a better future where people and nature lived well together. It was important for everyone to work together to make our world greener for the future. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） I’m thinking about my dream job 21 . Reporters talk with people and 22 . I want to meet 23 people and go to many places. 24 often work late, but I don’t mind that. Maybe I can be a 25 . It’s exciting and dangerous. 【答案】21．in the future 22．write stories 23． interesting 24． Actors 25． policeman 【原文】 I’m thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter. That sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or newspaper reporter. Or I can work for a TV station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor. Actors sing and dance. And they work with young people. Actors often work late, but I don’t mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. It is exciting and it is also dangerous. I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. Our English teacher asked us to talk about our dreams. What do you want to be in the future? B: Hi, Lucy. I want to be a doctor like my father. A: Really? 26 B: Because I think it’s a great job to help sick people and make them healthy. 27 A: I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide. B: A guide? 28 Why do you want to be a guide? A: I love traveling and meeting people from different places. I can also share the beauty of our country with them. B: To be a doctor, I need to study biology and chemistry really hard. 29 A: You are right. 30 I need to practice my speaking skills and learn more about history and cultures. B: Let’s study hard together for our dreams! A: Good idea! A．That’s interesting! B．How can I help you? C．Why do you want to be a doctor? D．What’s your dream? E．And I must study science well. F．Me too. G．For me, language is the key. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．G 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Lucy和Mark互相交流各自的未来理想以及实现梦想需要付出的学习努力。 【详解】26．根据下文回答“Because I think...”可知，此处是在询问原因。选项C“Why do you want to be a doctor?”，符合语境。 27．根据下文A的回答“I have many dreams. But now, I really want to be a guide”可知，此处B是在询问A的梦想。选项D“What's your dream?”，符合语境。 28．此处B听到A想当导游后，先做出评价，接着问为什么。选项A“That's interesting!”是对他人梦想常见的积极回应，符合语境。 29．上文提到的“biology and chemistry”属于科学范畴，且下文A表示赞同。选项E“And I must study science well”是对上文学习科目的总结，符合语境。 30．根据“I need to practice my speaking skills...”可知，此处强调的是语言的重要性。选项G“For me, language is the key”与下文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。 三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．It’s very important ________ us________ English well. A．to, learn B．for, to learn C．of, learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。 “It is + adj. + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型。important形容事情的重要性，介词用for；第二空用to learn不定式作真正的主语。故选for, to learn。 32．Li Ming will take part in the ________. A．boys’ 800-meter race B．boys’ 800-meters race C．boy’s 800 meter race 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明将参加男子800米赛跑。 “ boys’”表示男子组的，复数名词所有格；“数词 - 名词单数”构成复合形容词作定语，即“800-meter”意为“800米的”，修饰race。B项meters用了复数错误；C项boy’s用了单数所有格且缺少连字符错误。故填boys’ 800-meter race。 33．—What’s the ________ of the meeting? —To make plans for the next year. A．purpose B．time C．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——会议的目的是什么？——为明年制定计划。 purpose目的；time时间；place地点。根据答语“To make plans for the next year.”可知，回答的是会议的目标或意图，而非时间或地点。应填purpose。 34．To answer the question “Where did you buy this book?”, which stress (重读) is right? A．I bought it online. B．I bought it online. C．I bought it online. D．I bought it online. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了回答“你在哪里买的这本书？”这个问题，重读哪个单词是正确的？ 问句询问的是购买地点，因此回答中需要重读表示地点的关键词online，以对应问句中的where。 35．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有the，应用最高级most outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 36．You can see that culture differences can ________ misunderstanding between the British and the Chinese. A．happen B．cause C．prevent D．require 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以看到文化差异会导致英国人和中国人之间的误解。 happen发生；cause导致、引起；prevent防止；require要求。根据语境，“文化差异”与“误解”之间是因果关系，应填cause。 37．Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A．seeing B．to see C．see D．sees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他去看医生。 seeing看见，进行时；to see去看，不定式；see 看，动词原形；sees 看见，一般现在时。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。应填to see。 38．In order to ________ a better community, all of us should play a part in ________ the environment (环境). A．create; protect B．create; protecting C．creating; protect D．creating; protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了创建一个更好的社区，我们所有人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 第一空，句中in order to后接动词原形表目的，用create；第二空，固定短语play a part in中的in是介词，后接动名词形式，用protecting。应填create；protecting。 39．We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能去防止猎人杀害动物。 根据固定搭配“do what we can to do sth.”表示“尽我们所能做某事”，第一空用to prevent；又根据“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用killing。to prevent; killing符合语境。应填to prevent；killing。 40．—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们为什么每天吃蔬菜？——为了保持健康，亲爱的。 根据问句“Why”可知，答语应说明做某事的目的。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了保持健康”，符合语境。 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important 41 to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will think about. The first one is that I must work in an area I like. It is the most important to me. I would like to work in an area where I can be more 42 . I would like to provide others with new ideas and to be the most valuable (有价值的) member there. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to 43 some new and hard problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a 44 and trying my best for the whole progress (进步). I would also like to be well paid for my hard work, so I can live a 45 life with my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. When I become 46 , I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my 47 . I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or 48 . He should decide what he wants to be in the 49 run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper (合适的) lessons, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A(n) 50 choice will most probably lead to a better life. 41．A．rules B．decisions C．promises D．habits 42．A．creative B．relaxed C．careful D．surprised 43．A．work out B．think of C．look for D．care about 44．A．wish B．difference C．rule D．call 45．A．poor B．difficult C．dangerous D．comfortable 46．A．heavy B．rich C．old D．strong 47．A．guess B．mind C．work D．hope 48．A．carefully B．seriously C．clearly D．quickly 49．A．long B．short C．hard D．easy 50．A．real B．wise C．wrong D．unusual 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文阐述了择业的重要性，作者分享了三个择业标准，强调工作应有趣、有挑战且助人，建议人们长远规划，明智选择，过上更好生活。 【详解】41．句意：所以，选择工作是生活中要做出的最重要的决定之一。 根据前文“choosing a job”可知，选择工作是一个决定，make decisions为固定搭配。rules“规则”、promises“承诺”、habits“习惯”不符语境。 42．句意：我想在一个能让我更有创造力的领域工作。 根据后文“provide others with new ideas”提供新想法，可知需要创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、careful“小心的”、surprised“惊讶的”与新想法无关。 43．句意：第二点是我的工作领域必须让我能够解决一些新的难题。 根据“problems”可知，此处指解决问题，work out意为解决。think of“想到”、look for“寻找”、care about“关心”搭配不当或语意不通。 44．句意：……我喜欢做出改变，为整体进步尽最大努力。 make a difference是固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”。wish“愿望”、rule“规则”、call“电话”无此搭配且语意不通。 45．句意：……这样我就能和家人过上舒适的生活。 根据前文“well paid”报酬丰厚，可知能过上舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、difficult“困难的”、dangerous“危险的”与高报酬逻辑相反。 46．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的人都变得更加优秀。 根据“look back”回首往事，通常指年老时，old“年老的”符合人生回顾的语境。heavy“沉重的”、rich“富有的”、strong“强壮的”不符合回首人生的语境。 47．句意：当我老去，回首往事时，我希望能由衷地感到欣慰：通过我的工作，千千万万的人都变得更加优秀。 根据全文主题“工作选择”，此处指通过作者的“工作”帮助他人，through my work“通过我的工作”正确。guess“猜测”、mind“头脑”、hope“希望”不符合语境。 48．句意：……任何人都不应该突然或匆忙地做出工作选择。 根据“suddenly”突然地，可知此处指不应草率快速，quickly“匆忙地”与suddenly“突然地”并列。carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、clearly“清楚地”是正面词汇，不应被否定。 49．句意：他应该决定长远来看想成为什么样的人。 in the long run是固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。short“短的”、hard“难的”、easy“容易的”无此搭配。 50．句意：一个明智的选择很可能会带来更好的生活。 根据前文建议（学习、读书、咨询），可知要做明智的选择，wise“明智的”符合。real“真实的”、wrong“错误的”、unusual“不寻常的”不符合逻辑。 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills and form good working habits. As our country asks, schools should play a key part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. To our happiness, our school gives us labour (劳动) classes every week. The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice (冬至). To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings together in the labour class on Friday. We had that class in the dining hall. Our teacher made us into eight groups and each group brought their ingredients. With the help of our teachers and the chef, we started our work. First, we mixed the flour with water to make the dough (面团). Then, we made the filling. We cut the meat and vegetables into small pieces, put them in a bowl and added salt, soy sauce, and green onions. Next, we cut the dough into small pieces and used a rolling pin (擀面杖) to make them into thin dumpling wrappers. After that, we took a dumpling wrapper, put some filling in the centre, folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges (捏边) to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do. Finally, we boiled the dumplings in hot water. When they floated (漂浮) up, they were cooked. We all enjoyed the delicious dumplings greatly that day, because they were the result of our own labour. 51．How does the writer’s school teach the students the importance of working hard? A．By asking them to do housework at home. B．By setting a good example for them. C．By giving them labour classes. D．By having class meetings. 52．Why did the teacher ask the students to make dumplings in the labour class on Friday? A．To teach the students the tradition of eating dumplings. B．To celebrate the coming Winter Solstice. C．To sell the dumplings and raise money for poor students. D．To serve the dumplings to their parents. 53．Which step may be the most difficult to make a dumpling? A．The first step. B．The second step. C．The third step. D．The fourth step. 54．Why do you think the writer remembers this labour class so clearly? A．Because the dumplings were more delicious than those she had ever eaten. B．Because she had fun and learnt the importance of labour. C．Because it was the most interesting class in her heart. D．Because she made more dumplings than her classmates. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Celebrate the Winter Solstice B．Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class C．The Importance of Life Skills for Teenagers D．Traditional Chinese Food: Dumplings 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校开设劳动课，在冬至前夕的周五劳动课上，老师教学生们一起包饺子的经历。 【详解】51．文章第一段指出“To our happiness, our school gives us labour classes every week.”，说明学校通过每周的劳动课来教导学生努力劳动的重要性。 52．文章第二段指出“The third Saturday in December last year was right the Winter Solstice. To celebrate it, our teacher decided to teach us to make dumplings”，说明老师让学生包饺子是为了庆祝即将到来的冬至。 53．文章第四段描述包饺子步骤时指出“After that...folded the dumpling wrapper and pinched the edges to make it rounded, but it was much easier to say than to do.”，说明第四步（捏边成型）是最难的。 54．文章最后一段指出“because it was the result of our own labour”，说明作者通过劳动获得了快乐并体会到了劳动的意义，因此记忆深刻。 55．文章围绕劳动课上学习包饺子展开，描述了整个过程和收获，因此最佳标题为“Learning to Make Dumplings in the Labour Class”。 B Lily and Emma are best friends in Grade Eight. They are both 14 years old, but they have many differences. Let’s learn about them!​ First, let’s look at their looks. Lily is 1.6 meters tall, and Emma is 1.55 meters tall. So Lily is taller than Emma. Emma has longer hair than Lily—Emma’s hair reaches her shoulders (肩膀), but Lily’s hair is only to her chin (下巴). Lily wears glasses, but Emma doesn’t. Some classmates say Emma’s eyes are bigger and brighter than Lily’s.​ Then, their personalities are different too. Lily is quieter than Emma. She likes reading in the library and enjoys being alone sometimes. Emma is more outgoing. She loves talking to people and always joins school activities. At parties, Emma is usually the most active one, while Lily sits and chats with a few close friends.​ Their hobbies also show big differences. Lily is better at writing than Emma. She won the school writing competition last year. Emma is more athletic. She runs faster than most girls in her grade and plays volleyball very well. Her volleyball team got the first prize in the city match.​ Even though they are different, they help each other. Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball. They think their friendship is the most precious thing in their school life. 56．How is Emma’s hair different from Lily’s? A．Emma’s hair is shorter than Lily’s. B．Emma’s hair is longer than Lily’s. C．Emma’s hair is as long as Lily’s. D．Emma’s hair is the longest in the class. 57．Who is more outgoing according to the passage?​ A．Lily. B．Both Lily and Emma. C．Emma. D．Neither of them. 58．Which of the following is TRUE about their hobbies? A．Lily runs faster than Emma. B．Emma is better at writing than Lily. C．Lily won a writing competition. D．Emma’s volleyball team got second place. 59．What does the underlined word “precious” probably mean? A．Valuable (珍贵的). B．Common. C．Cheap. D．Easy. 60．How do Lily and Emma help each other? A．Lily teaches Emma to read, and Emma helps Lily with sports. B．Lily helps Emma with writing, and Emma teaches Lily volleyball. C．Lily helps Emma with volleyball, and Emma teaches Lily writing. D．Lily teaches Emma to write, and Emma helps Lily with reading. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了八年级的好朋友Lily和Emma，尽管她们在外貌、性格和爱好上存在许多差异，但她们依然互相帮助，彼此珍惜这份友谊。 【详解】56．根据第二段中“Emma has longer hair than Lily”可知，Emma的头发比Lily长。 57．根据第三段中“Emma is more outgoing”可知，Emma更外向。 58．根据第四段中“She (Lily) won the school writing competition last year”可知，Lily赢得了写作比赛。 59．根据最后一段语境，两人互相帮助，友谊应当是“珍贵的”。Valuable意为“珍贵的”，符合文意。 60．根据最后一段中“Lily helps Emma with her writing, and Emma teaches Lily to play volleyball”可知，Lily帮Emma写作，Emma教Lily排球。 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．Many people haven’t understood the ________ (important) of the wetlands. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：很多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。固定搭配：the importance of…，表示“……”的重要性。 62．In the very ________ (begin) , the lost boy was very excited about the strange place. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，这个迷路的男孩对这个陌生的地方十分兴奋。固定搭配：in the very beginning，冠词the后需填名词，括号动词“begin”变为名词形式，所以填beginning。 63．The future of robots is one of the most popular ________ (topic) among students. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：机器人的未来是学生中最受欢迎的话题之一。topic“话题”是名词，固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处应该用topic的复数形式topics。 64．Which is the ________ (bad) clothes store in your town? 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在你的城镇里哪一家是最差的服装店？结合语境可知是在城镇所有服装店的范围内进行比较，比较对象超过三个，应该用形容词的最高级形式。“bad”的最高级是worst，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，但题目中已有“the”，故填worst。 65．We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use. 【答案】to sell 【详解】句意： 我们决定卖掉一些我们不再使用的东西。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。应填to sell。 66．Please call me for _________ (far) information. My telephone number is 87893764. 【答案】 further 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请给我打电话。我的电话号码是87893764。括号中的“far”需要变形来修饰后面的名词information，结合语境表示“更多的”含义，far的比较级形式为further，可表示“更多的、进一步的”。 67．Of the two students, Kitty has ________ (little) bread. 【答案】 less 【详解】句意：在这两个学生中，Kitty的面包更少。句中“Of the two students”表示两者之间进行比较，little的比较级形式为less，故填less。 68．My sister was ________ (thin) than I. 【答案】 thinner 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我瘦。句中的“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级。“thin”的比较级为“thinner”。 69．The weather in Guangzhou is a little ________ (hot) than that in Kunming. 【答案】 hotter 【详解】句意：广州的天气比昆明的天气要热一点。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，需用形容词的比较级形式。hot的比较级需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-er，故填hotter。 70．She likes to play realistic roles, as she thinks this is one of her most important ________ as an actress. In recent years, she has become ________ than when she first entered the industry. (responsible) 【答案】 responsibilities more responsible 【详解】句意：她喜欢饰演写实风格的角色，因为她认为这是她作为一名演员最重要的职责之一。近些年，她变得比刚踏入这个行业时更有责任心了。第一空：句中有固定结构one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，提示词responsible是形容词，需要转化为对应的名词responsibility（职责），再变为复数形式responsibilities；第二空：句中出现比较级标识词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，responsible属于多音节形容词，它的比较级变化为more responsible。故填responsibilities；more responsible。 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. __________ we plant more trees? 【答案】Why should 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多的树木来帮助保护我们的环境。划线部分是目的状语，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句有情态动词should，疑问句中把should放在主语we前。 72．The cookies taste sweet. (划线部分提问) ________ do the cookies ________? 【答案】 How taste 【详解】句意：这些饼干尝起来甜。划线部分为“sweet”，这里是提问味道或感觉，用疑问词“how”来提问。原句谓语动词是“taste”。提问时，需将疑问词“How”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“do/does+主语+动词原形”。主语“cookies”为复数，故用“do”。故填How；taste。 73．His, deskmate, math, better, at, is, than, him (.)（连词成句） ______________________________________ 【答案】 His deskmate is better at math than him. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，是包含比较级的句子。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；deskmate“同桌”，作句子主语；is“是”，句子的谓语动词；better“更好的”，good的比较级，与at搭配构成be good at的比较级形式；math“数学”，作介词at的宾语；than“比”，用于引出比较对象；him“他”，人称代词宾格，作比较对象。故填His deskmate is better at math than him.“他的同桌数学比他好”。 74．He has already learned English for 5 years.(改为否定句) He _______ learned English for 5 years _______. 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经学了五年英语了。分析句子可知，句子是现在完成时，其否定形式是在助动词has后加not，其缩写形式为hasn’t，already在否定句中要变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 75．Jupiter is a very large planet in the solar system. (改为最高级) Jupiter is ________ ________ planet in the solar system. 【答案】 the largest 【详解】句意：木星是太阳系中一个非常大的行星。原句描述木星是太阳系中大的行星，要改为最高级，即表达木星是太阳系中最大的行星。“大的”英文是“large”，其最高级形式是“largest”，且最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故填the；largest。 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．空气污染比水污染更严重。 Air pollution ______________ water pollution. 【答案】is more serious than 【详解】原句中“比……更严重”是关键词，此处两者作比较用“A+be+比较级+than+B”的结构，此句用一般现在时陈述现在的情况，主语“Air pollution”是不可数名词，be动词用is；表示“严重”用serious，属于多音节形容词，比较级需要在前面加more。 77．爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。 Edison is ________ in the world. 【答案】one of the greatest inventors 【详解】原句中“最伟大的发明家之一”是关键词。表示“发明家”的单词是inventor，名词；表示“伟大的”的单词是great，形容词，修饰名词inventor；根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最……之一）”可知，应填one of the greatest inventors。 78．这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes ____________________. 【答案】is not as comfortable as sports shoes 【详解】原句中的“不如……”及“舒服”是关键词，前者英文翻译为“not as/so...as”，固定结构。后者的英文翻译为“comfortable”，形容词。主语The pair of shoes…中的The pair of shoes为单数，谓语动词用is，表示“不如……舒服”，应填is not as comfortable as sports shoes。 79．交朋友对我来说很容易。 It’s easy for me ________. 【答案】to make friends 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，“交朋友”的英文表达是make friends。本句为固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。 80．我们冬天放假比夏天少几周。 We ____________ in winter than in summer. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【详解】原句中“放假、少几周”是关键词，“放假”在英语中常用短语have…off表示。句中出现than，表明需要使用比较级结构。中文“少几周”中的“周”对应weeks，是可数名词复数。修饰可数名词表示“更少”时，应用few的比较级fewer。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语We后动词用原形have。故填have fewer weeks off。 九、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 I like summer very much. And swimming is 81 (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have 82 great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 83 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 84 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 85 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 86 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 87 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many 88 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 89 (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the 90 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】 81．my 82．a 83．ran 84．is dancing 85．to watch 86．with 87．but 88．times 89．laugh 90．best 【导语】本文介绍作者去年与朋友们的一次夏令营经历，包括到达营地、雨中读书、划船等趣事。 【详解】81．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。空格后是名词“favourite exercise”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 82．句意：你有一个很棒的夏令营吗？空格后“great summer camp”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且great是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 83．句意：我们到达露营地后，就兴奋地在场地里又蹦又跑。空格处与“jumped”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 84．句意：看！这只蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。句中有“Look！”感叹词，描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“This butterfly”是单数，dance的现在进行时形式为is dancing。 85．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to watch。 86．句意：我最好的朋友琳达不介意和我一起读这本书。“with sb.”意为“和某人一起”，表示伴随。 87．句意：起初，我的朋友和我努力划船，但船不听我们的话，不去正确的地方。前文说我们努力划船，后文说船不听话，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 88．句意：很多次之后，我们划的好多了。空格前“many”后需接可数名词复数，time意为“次数”时是可数名词，复数形式是times。 89．句意：这名游泳教练是个风趣的人，他经常逗我们笑。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用laugh。 90．句意：中午，是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里最好的时候。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 十、书面表达。（共10分） 假如你校英文报的 Famous Sayings 栏目正在征集稿件，想倾听同学们对 George Herbert 的名言 The best mirror is an old friend. 的理解。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，并投稿。 内容提示: 1. 谈一谈你对该名言的理解。 2. 举一个真实发生在你或你的朋友身上的例子进行说明。 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数90左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： George Herbert once said, “The best mirror is an old friend.” I understand this saying means old friends know us best and reflect our true selves. They tell us the truth honestly. For example, once I was too proud after winning a game. My best friend Tom told me I was becoming arrogant. His words were like a mirror, showing my weakness clearly. Thanks to him, I changed and improved myself. Therefore, we should cherish old friends because they help us grow and become better people. Old friends are our most precious mirrors. We should cherish them forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述+事例论证），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 对“The best mirror is an old friend”这句名言的个人理解与阐释 举出一个发生在自己或朋友身上的真实例子来支撑观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第三人称用于叙述朋友或他人 注意事项：语言表达准确、语句通顺、连贯；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接点出名言并给出自己的理解——老友之所以像镜子，是因为他们最了解真实的我们，能如实反映我们的优点与不足 主体段：讲述一个真实发生的具体事例，说明朋友是如何像镜子一样让自己看清问题、获得成长的 结尾段：总结升华，强调珍惜老友的重要性——老友帮助我们成长、成为更好的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对名言的理解 核心含义： "Mirror"（镜子）：比喻义，指反映真实、照见本相 “Old friend”（老友/挚友）：长期相处、彼此深交的朋友 整句含义： 真正的老朋友最了解你，能诚实地指出你的问题，就像一面镜子照见真实的自己 理解角度： 老友不会奉承讨好，而是直言不讳 老友见证了我们的成长，了解我们的本性 老友的反馈帮助我们自我反省、改进提升 表达方式： Old friends know us best and can see our true selves clearly. They tell us the truth, including both our strengths and weaknesses. Like a mirror, a true friend shows us who we really are. Their honest opinions help us grow and become better people. 要点二：举例说明 可选方向一——朋友的直言让我认识缺点： 背景：一次胜利后变得骄傲自大 经过：朋友直截了当地指出我的问题（arrogant/proud） 结果：接受意见、改正错误、获得成长 关键词：winning a game→proud/arrogant→friend pointed it out→realized my mistake→changed/improved 可选方向二——朋友帮我发现隐藏的优点： 背景：缺乏自信、不敢尝试新事物 经过：朋友鼓励我、肯定我的能力 结果：鼓起勇气尝试并获得成功 关键词：nervous / not confident → friend encouraged me → tried my best → succeeded 可选方向三——共同经历中互相映照： 背景：一起面对困难（考试失利 / 运动会失败） 经过：朋友的分析帮助我找到原因 结果：调整心态、下次进步 要点三：结尾升华 核心观点：我们应该珍惜老友，因为他们是我们人生道路上最忠实的"镜子" 常用表达： Therefore, we should cherish old friends. In conclusion, old friends are like mirrors that help us grow. Thanks to them, we become better versions of ourselves. Having such friends is one of life's greatest blessings. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $