2025年暑假新冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit8基础知识综合练习

2025暑假Unit 8 Protecting the environment基础知识综合练习（2024新冀教版英语八年级上册） 一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达 1. 塑料：__________ （音标： /ˈplæstɪk/ ） 2. 回收利用：__________ （音标： /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ ） 3. 垃圾；废弃物：__________ （音标： /ruːbɪʃ/ ） 4. 生态环境：__________ （音标： /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ ） 5. 减少：__________ （音标： /rɪˈdjuːs/ ） 6. 行动：__________ （音标： /ˈækʃn/ ） 7. 形势；情况：__________ （音标： /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ ） 8. 污染（动词）：__________ （音标： /pəˈluːt/ ） 9. 可重复使用的：__________ （音标： /ˌriːˈjuːzəbl/ ） 10. 采取行动：__________ 二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We should reduce the use of __________ (plastic) products to protect the environment. 2. Recycling is a good way to reduce __________ (waste). 3. Sharks are important to the ocean's __________ (生态环境). 4. People's daily __________ (behave) can have a big impact on the environment. 5. The government is taking action to fight against __________ (pollute). 6. We should use __________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. 7. Many animals are in danger because of the __________ (destroy) of their habitats. 8. It's our duty to protect the earth for future __________ (generation). 9. The __________ (increase) of greenhouse gases leads to global warming. 10. We need to find better __________ (solve) to the environmental problems. 11. __________ (thank) ， more and more people are realizing the importance of environmental protection. 12. Factories must stop________(pour) waste water into the river. 13. The __________ (dead) fish in the lake show that the water is seriously polluted. 14. We should raise people's __________ (aware) of environmental protection. 15. Using public transportation can help reduce air __________ (pollute). 16. We should take care of the earth and not________(harmful) it. 17. The __________ (technology) for recycling waste is developing rapidly. 18. Many sea creatures are affected by plastic __________ (pollute). 19. We must take __________ (act) to save the endangered animals. 20. Everyone should play a part in __________ (protect) the environment. 三、单选 1.-What can we do to protect the environment? -We can start by __________ waste. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. to reduce 2.Sharks are important to the ocean's ecosystem, but they are __________ now. A. in dangerous B. in danger C. at danger D. out of danger 3.It's necessary for us __________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 4.Using reusable bags is a good way __________ waste. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduces 5.The government is taking action __________ air pollution. A. fight B. fighting C. to fight D. fought 6.Many animals are in danger _________the loss of their habitats. A. because B. because of C. so D. for 7.We should stop __________ plastic bottles. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 8.Recycling is a good way to __________ materials. A. reuse B. use C. using D. reusing 9.The situation of global warming is getting __________. A.bad and bad B.worse and worse C.worst and worst D.the worst 10.We need to find new ways __________ energy. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.我们应该采取行动来保护野生动物。 We should __________________ to protect wild animals. 2.回收利用是节约资源的好方法。 Recycling is a good way __________________ resources. 3.政府正在努力提高人们的环保意识。 The government is trying to raise people's __________________ environmental protection. 4.我们必须停止污染环境。 We must stop __________________ the environment. 5.许多动物因为人类的活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are __________________ because of human activities. 6.我们应该减少使用塑料袋。 We should __________________ the use of plastic bags. 7.保护地球是我们的责任。 It's our duty __________________ the earth. 8.多亏了新的技术，我们可以更好地保护环境。 __________________ the new technology, we can protect the environment better. 9.全球变暖导致海平面上升。 Global warming __________________ the sea level to rise. 10.我们需要找到解决这些问题的办法。 We need to find __________________ to these problems. 五、句型转换 1.We should take action to protect the environment. （改为一般疑问句） ____________we ___________action to protect the environment? 2.The government is taking action to fight against pollution. （对划线部分提问） _________is the government ________to fight against pollution? 3.Recycling is a good way to reduce waste. （改为同义句） Recycling is a good way ______________ waste ________ reduced. 4.Many animals are in danger because of the loss of their habitats. （对划线部分提问） __________________ __________________ many animals in danger? 5.We must stop using plastic bags. （改为祈使句） __________________ __________________ using plastic bags! 6.The situation of global warming is very serious. （改为感叹句） ___________ __________ the situation of global warming is! 7.They are taking action to protect the environment. （改为否定句） They ____________ __________ action to protect the environment. 8.It's important to protect the environment. （改为同义句） __________________ the environment __________________ important. 9.We should raise people's awareness of environmental protection. （对划线部分提问） __________________ should we __________________? 10.The water is polluted. The fish can't live in it. （合并为一句） The water is ________ polluted _______ the fish can't live in it. 六、完型填空 Environmental protection is becoming more and more important today. We all need to do our part to protect the environment. One of the biggest problems is pollution. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and 1____ pollution. Air pollution is mainly caused by factories and cars. It can make people 2____. Water pollution is mainly caused by waste water from factories and people's daily life. It can 3_____ the lives of many animals and plants in the water. Another problem is the loss of 4____. Many animals are losing their homes because people are cutting down trees and destroying their habitats. This makes the animals 5_____ and some of them are even in danger of dying out. To protect the environment, we can start with small things in our daily life. For example, we can use 6____ bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can also 7_____ waste and recycle things. We should stop 8_____ water and air. And we should plant more trees to make the air 9_____. If we all do our part, we can make the earth a better place to 10______. Let's take action now! 1. A. noise B. soil C. white D. plastic 2. A. happy B. healthy C. sick D. strong 3. A. help B. harm C. save D. protect 4. A. forests B. animals C. plants D. rivers 5. A. homeless B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired 6. A. paper B. plastic C. reusable D. new 7. A. increase B. reduce C. make D. produce 8. A. protecting B. using C. wasting D. polluting 9. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. colder D. hotter 10. A. live B. play C. work D. study 答案 一、 1. plastic 2. recycle 3. rubbish 4.ecosystem 5.reduce 6. action 7.situation 8. pollute 9. reusable 10. take action 二、 1. plastic 2. waste 3. ecosystem 4. behavior 5. pollution 6.reusable 7.destruction 8.generations 9.increase 10. solutions 11.Thankfully 12.pouring 13.dead 14.awareness 15. pollution 16.harm 17.technology 18.pollution 19. action 20. protecting 三、 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 四、 1.take action 2.to save 3.awareness of 4.polluting 5.in danger 6. reduce 7. to protect 8. Thanks to 9. causes 10. solutions 五、 1. Should; take 2. What; doing 3. that; can be 4. Why are 5.Stop; using 6.How serious 7.aren't taking 8. Protecting; is 9. What; do 10. so; that 六、 1.D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$