精品解析：2026年西藏拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）

2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 学校：拉萨江苏中学 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Your painting looks wonderful! —________ A. Thank you for your praise. B. Don’t mention it. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s all right. 2. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________ Be careful next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I agree with you. D. Good idea. 3. — Would you like some more cakes? — ________ I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. D. Of course. 4. — How can I improve my English pronunciation? — ________ A. By listening to tapes and repeating more. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. So do I. 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —________ He is in a meeting now. A. Hold on, please. B. Sorry, he isn’t in. C. Who’s that? D. Yes, you may. 6. — What a sunny day! Let’s go fishing this afternoon. — ________ A. Good luck! B. It’s very kind of you. C. That’s a good idea. D. Don’t worry. 7. —Don’t forget to bring your dictionary tomorrow. —________ A. I won’t. Thanks. B. I don’t know. C. It’s hard to say. D. That’s right. 8. —I’m going to Shanghai for the summer vacation. —________ A. Help yourself. B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip! D. It’s my pleasure. 9. — Could you please help me carry this heavy box? — ________ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. It’s a pity. D. I hope not. 10. — We are going to do some cleaning after class. Can you join us? — ________ I have to see the doctor. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. D. I think so. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Welcome to our bookstore! ____11____ B: Hello, I’m looking for some books to improve my English. A: We have a whole section for English learning. ____12____ B: I want something to help with grammar. A: I’d recommend this grammar guide. ____13____ B: It looks good. Do you have the latest edition? A: ____14____ This is the 2025 edition with the newest content. B: Perfect. I’ll take it. ____15____ A: 45 yuan. The cashier is straight ahead. A. What specific areas do you need help with? B. Would you like to join our reading club? C. What can I do for you? D. How long have you been studying English? E. How much is it? F. Yes, we do. G. I think it’ll be very helpful. 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. It’s ________ useful book for learning English grammar. You should read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Betty ________ a letter to her mom ________ I came in. A. was writing; while B. was writing; when C. wrote; while D. wrote; when 18. Mr. Li tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less D. the less; the fewer 19. Every year, ________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 20. ________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a school trip next week. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 21. Yang Lin ________ do morning exercises, but now he ________ doing Chinese kung fu. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; is used for D. used to; used to 22. Bob ________ his father. They are both tall and funny. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks for D. takes away 23. I often go to school on foot. It’s about ________ from my house to our school. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute’s walk 24. Speak slowly and clearly ________ everyone can understand you. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. even though 25. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 26. We should ________ wasting water because it’s very precious. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. suggest 27. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. put it away D. put away it 28. According to the school rules, students ________ wear uniforms on weekdays. A. can B. may C. must D. could 29. My brother ________ in Beijing since he graduated from university. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 30. My brother is studying medicine in London. I can’t say ________ I miss him. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 31. Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sight ________ leaving home. A. with B. by C. without D. of 32. Ms. James gave us ________ on how to learn chemistry. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 33. I can’t play the piano, and ________. A. neither can my brother B. my brother can’t, too C. so can’t my brother D. can my brother, either 34. The story is so ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interesting, interesting 35. — Could you tell me ________? — You can take No. 5 bus. A. where is the bus stop B. where the bus stop is C. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, the environment is very important to us. But nowadays, many places in the world are facing serious environmental problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. We must take actions to protect our planet before it is too late. In our daily life, there are many things we can do to help. For example, we should ____36____ the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. We can also ____37____ to use both sides of the paper. It is a simple way to save trees. Besides, we’d better not use plastic bags when shopping ____38____ they are harmful to the environment. Instead, we can take our own cloth bags. Moreover, we should try to travel in a green way. If the ____39____ is not far, we can walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car or a bus. This will not only help to reduce air pollution but also ____40____ us to keep healthy. As students, we can also take part in some ____41____ organized by our school or community, like planting trees or cleaning up parks. Through these activities, we can ____42____ the importance of a clean environment. Remember, ____43____ person can make a difference. If everyone makes a small effort, the world will become a ____44____ place to live in. Let’s start from ourselves and from now on to be a ____45____ of our earth! 36. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 37. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. refuse 38. A. so B. but C. because D. though 39. A. time B. place C. distance D. weather 40. A. speak B. jump C. help D. advise 41. A. games B. meetings C. parties D. activities 42. A. realize B. discuss C. imagine D. suggest 43. A. both B. all C. each D. neither 44. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. colder D. warmer 45. A. visitor B. protector C. inventor D. discoverer 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Sunlight Sports” program has been carried out in schools all over China. It requires students to do sports for at least an hour every day. The aim is to improve students’ health and make them develop a good habit of exercising. A study shows that students who take part in the “Sunlight Sports” are not only healthier but also more active in class. They can concentrate better and get better grades. Many schools have added interesting activities like rope jumping and group dancing to make sports more fun. However, some students and parents are still worried that too much time on sports might affect studies. But most teachers believe that a healthy body is the foundation for everything. “If students are not healthy, how can they study well?” said Mr. Wang, a headteacher from Sichuan. 46. What is the purpose of the “Sunlight Sports” program? A. To make students study longer. B. To improve students’ health and develop exercising habits. C. To reduce students’ homework. D. To help students make more friends. 47. According to the study, what are the benefits for students who join the program? A. They become healthier and more active in class. B. They have less time to study. C. They spend more money on sports. D. They travel more often. 48. What have some schools done to make sports more fun? A. Given students more homework. B. Added interesting activities like rope jumping and group dancing. C. Cancelled all exams. D. Built more libraries. 49. What is some people’s worry about the program? A. It might be too expensive. B. It might be too tiring for teachers. C. It might affect studies. D. It might be difficult to organize. 50. What is Mr. Wang’s opinion about sports and study? A. Sports are more important than study. B. A healthy body is the foundation for study. C. Students should only focus on study. D. Sports have nothing to do with study. B Many people think that making mistakes is a sign of failure. However, scientists and educators are now discovering that mistakes are actually an important part of learning. When we make mistakes, our brains work harder to understand why we were wrong and how to correct it. This process helps create stronger connections in our brains. In one study, two groups of students were asked to solve math problems. The first group was told that making mistakes would help their brains grow, while the second group wasn’t given this information. The results showed that the first group performed significantly better because they weren’t afraid to try different methods, even if they might be wrong. Making mistakes also teaches us valuable life lessons. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before successfully inventing the light bulb (灯泡). He famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His persistence (坚持) and positive attitude toward failure finally led to one of the most important inventions in history. So next time you make a mistake, don’t be discouraged. See it as an opportunity to learn and grow. Remember that every successful person has made countless mistakes on their journey to success. 51. According to the passage, what happens to our brains when we make mistakes? A. They stop working for a while. B. They create stronger connections. C. They become more afraid of failure. D. They need more rest to recover. 52. Why did the first group of students perform better in the study? A. They were smarter than the second group. B. They had more time to solve the problems. C. They weren’t afraid to try different methods. D. They had better teachers to help them. 53. What can we learn from Thomas Edison’s story? A. Failure is always bad. B. Success comes easily C. Persistence is important. D. Inventions happen by accident 54. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To scare students about making mistakes. B. To encourage people to avoid mistakes C. To show the positive side of making mistakes. D. To prove that smart people never make mistakes 55. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Why We Should Fear Mistakes. B. The Perfect Way to Success. C. How to Avoid Making Mistakes. D. Learning Through Mistakes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C There’s a well-known phrase, “white elephant.” It describes a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of. The term originates from stories about Southeast Asian monarchs who would gift rare, actual white elephants to courtiers they disliked. The cost of keeping such a sacred animal would often ruin the recipient (接受者). If you have a “memory like an elephant,” you are blessed with an excellent memory, as elephants are popularly believed to never forget. This makes the phrase a great compliment (夸奖). Finally, “an elephant never forgets” is a saying that reinforces the idea of long-lasting memory, often used when someone remembers a past detail, especially something bad or a kindness. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. “A white elephant” is a well-known term for a possession that is not only useless or troublesome but also expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of. 57. Receiving a “white elephant” as a gift is usually considered a great honor and a valuable present. 58. Telling someone they have a “memory like an elephant” is a way to praise their good memory. 59. The saying “an elephant never forgets” suggests that elephants, and people compared to them, can remember bad things or remember kindness for a long time. 60. This passage is most likely from a program introducing different wild animals’ living habits. 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 is good at, takes care of, looks forward to, comes from, all over the world Lily ____61____ a small village in Yunnan. She loves her hometown very much. She ____62____ singing and dancing, and she often performs at school. Her dream is to be a singer and sing for people ____63____. She works very hard and ____64____ her voice every day. She ____65____ going to a music college in the future. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. The students are ________ (real) happy about their success in the competition. 67. After school he always goes out to play instead of ________ (stay) at home. 68. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes. 69. Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese _______ (tradition) culture. 70. There are plenty of dry ________ (leaf) covering the ground in autumn. 71. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 72. The ________ (deep) of the lake makes it unsuitable for children to swim in. 73. We need to make a ________ (decide) about where to go for the summer camp. 74. The little boy managed to finish the task all by ________ (he), which surprised us all. 75. The ________ (five) and last chapter of the book is the most exciting part. 七、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错。 76. Neither my parents nor my brother are interested in watching football games. ________ A B C D 77. The number of students in our class have increased to fifty this term. ________ A B C D 78. I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. ________ A B C D 79. There is going to have a school sports meeting next Friday. ________ A B C D 80. The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. ________ A B C D 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。请你给他用英语写一封回信，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。 写作要点：1．节日的名称和时间。2．人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）。3．你为什么喜欢这个节日。 写作要求：1．词数70左右。2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。3．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年拉萨市城关区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二） （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 学校：拉萨江苏中学 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分。 第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 1. —Your painting looks wonderful! —________ A. Thank you for your praise. B. Don’t mention it. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的画看起来很棒！——感谢你的夸奖。 Thank you for your praise.感谢你的夸奖；Don’t mention it.不客气（用于回应感谢）；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；That’s all right.没关系，不客气。对于别人的赞美，应用感谢回应，故选用Thank you for your praise。 2. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —________ Be careful next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. I agree with you. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点儿。 It doesn’t matter.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；I agree with you.我同意你；Good idea.好主意。根据"I’m sorry I broke your cup."可知，对方表示道歉，应回答“没关系”，应填It doesn’t matter。 3. — Would you like some more cakes? — ________ I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. D. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 Yes, please.是的，请吧；No, thanks.不，谢谢；Here you are.给你；Of course.当然了。根据答语后句“I’m full.”可知说话人已经吃饱了，应礼貌拒绝对方的提议。A项表示接受，C项用于递东西，D项表示同意，均不符合语境。B项表示拒绝，符合题意。 4. — How can I improve my English pronunciation? — ________ A. By listening to tapes and repeating more. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. So do I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能改善我的英语发音？——通过多听磁带和多重复。 By listening to tapes and repeating more.通过多听磁带和多重复。It doesn’t matter.没关系。I’m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。So do I.我也如此。问句“How can I improve my English pronunciation?”询问改善发音的方式，答语应给出具体的方法。By doing结构回答的是方式，用来回答how引导的问句。 5. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang? —________ He is in a meeting now. A. Hold on, please. B. Sorry, he isn’t in. C. Who’s that? D. Yes, you may. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？——对不起，他不在。他现在正在开会。 Hold on, please请稍等；Sorry, he isn’t in对不起，他不在；Who’s that是谁；Yes, you may是的，你可以。根据答语后句“He is in a meeting now”可知，王先生正在开会，无法立即接听电话，因此需要礼貌地告知对方无法通话，B项表示歉意并说明对方无法接听，符合语境。 6. — What a sunny day! Let’s go fishing this afternoon. — ________ A. Good luck! B. It’s very kind of you. C. That’s a good idea. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们今天下午去钓鱼吧。——那是个好主意。 Good luck祝你好运；It’s very kind of you你真好；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Don’t worry别担心。前句提出下午去钓鱼的建议，答句应表示对该建议的赞同，That’s a good idea符合语境。 7. —Don’t forget to bring your dictionary tomorrow. —________ A. I won’t. Thanks. B. I don’t know. C. It’s hard to say. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天不要忘记带你的字典。——我不会的。谢谢。 I won’t.Thanks.我不会的，谢谢；I don’t know.我不知道；It’s hard to say.很难说；That’s right.那是对的。根据上句“Don’t forget to bring your dictionary tomorrow.”可知，对方是善意提醒，回应应表示不会忘记并感谢对方的提醒。 8. —I’m going to Shanghai for the summer vacation. —________ A. Help yourself. B. The same to you. C. Have a nice trip! D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去上海过暑假。——旅途愉快！ Help yourself请自便，常用于请对方自便；The same to you你也一样，常用于回应他人的祝福；Have a nice trip旅途愉快，常用于祝愿对方旅途愉快；It’s my pleasure我很乐意，常用于回应他人的感谢。当对方告知要去旅行或度假时，礼貌的回应是祝愿对方玩得开心，Have a nice trip符合语境。 9. — Could you please help me carry this heavy box? — ________ A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. It’s a pity. D. I hope not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳。 Never mind.没关系；With pleasure.乐意效劳；It’s a pity.真遗憾；I hope not.我希望不会。根据问句“Could you please help me...”表示请求帮助，回答应表示是否愿意。With pleasure 是接受请求时的礼貌用语，意为“乐意效劳”。故填With pleasure。 10. — We are going to do some cleaning after class. Can you join us? — ________ I have to see the doctor. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Of course not. D. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下课后要打扫卫生。你能加入我们吗？——恐怕我不能。我得去看医生。 I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能；Yes, please.是的，请；Of course not.当然不；I think so.我这样认为。根据后文“我得去看医生”可知，说话者无法参加打扫，故选用I’m afraid I can’t。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 A: Welcome to our bookstore! ____11____ B: Hello, I’m looking for some books to improve my English. A: We have a whole section for English learning. ____12____ B: I want something to help with grammar. A: I’d recommend this grammar guide. ____13____ B: It looks good. Do you have the latest edition? A: ____14____ This is the 2025 edition with the newest content. B: Perfect. I’ll take it. ____15____ A: 45 yuan. The cashier is straight ahead. A. What specific areas do you need help with? B. Would you like to join our reading club? C. What can I do for you? D. How long have you been studying English? E. How much is it? F. Yes, we do. G. I think it’ll be very helpful. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. G 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了顾客在书店选购英语学习类书籍，店员为其推荐语法辅导书并告知价格。 【11题详解】 店员提到欢迎光临书店，顾客回答我想买些书来提升我的英语水平，说明店员应询问顾客需要什么帮助，C项“What can I do for you?”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 店员提到有英语学习区，下文顾客具体说明“我想要语法方面的书”，可知此处店员在询问具体需要哪方面的帮助，A项“What specific areas do you need help with?”形成完整表达。 【13题详解】 店员推荐了一本语法指南，顾客评价看起来不错，此处店员应进一步说明推荐这本书的理由或效果，认为它会很有帮助，G项“I think it’ll be very helpful”起到过渡的作用。 【14题详解】 顾客问“你有最新版吗？”，这是一般疑问句，下文店员介绍这是2025版最新内容，可知此处应作肯定回答，F项“Yes, we do”符合语境。 【15题详解】 店员回答45元，可知此处顾客在询问价格，E项“How much is it?”符合逻辑。 二、单项选择：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. It’s ________ useful book for learning English grammar. You should read it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本学习英语语法的有用的书。你应该读它。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一本”，且useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用不定冠词a。 17. Betty ________ a letter to her mom ________ I came in. A. was writing; while B. was writing; when C. wrote; while D. wrote; when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，贝蒂正在给她妈妈写信。 was writing正在写（过去进行时）；wrote写（一般过去时）；while当……的时候；when当……的时候。根据“came in”可知句子时态为过去时，主句动作“写信”在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，when后可接瞬间动词的一般过去时，while后通常接延续性动词或进行时态。“came in”是瞬间动作，应填was writing; when。 18. Mr. Li tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less D. the less; the fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们要记住，我们越认真，犯的错误就会越少。 the more越多；the fewer越少（修饰可数名词）；the less越少（修饰不可数名词）。固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰形容词careful，其比较级为more careful，故用the more；第二空修饰可数名词复数mistakes，表示“更少”应用fewer，应填the more; the fewer。 19. Every year, ________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的游客来参观长城。 当hundred/thousand等词前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字表示概数时用复数加of。此处无具体数字，thousands of表示“数千”，符合语境。 20. ________ exciting news it is! We are going to have a school trip next week. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将要去学校旅行。 “What”引导的感叹句结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！“How”引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！“news”被形容词“exciting”修饰，是感叹句中心词且为不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。应选A。 21. Yang Lin ________ do morning exercises, but now he ________ doing Chinese kung fu. A. is used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. used to; is used for D. used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨林过去常常做早操，但现在他习惯于练中国功夫了。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，后接动名词；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。根据前半句语境可知是过去常常做早操，用used to；根据后半句“now”及“doing”可知是现在习惯于练功夫，主语是he，be动词用is，用is used to，应填used to; is used to。 22. Bob ________ his father. They are both tall and funny. A. looks after B. takes after C. looks for D. takes away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃很像他的父亲。他们都很高且幽默。 looks after照顾；takes after像；looks for寻找；takes away拿走。根据后句“They are both tall and funny”可知，此处指父子俩在外貌和性格上相似，应填takes after。 23. I often go to school on foot. It’s about ________ from my house to our school. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute’s walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约20分钟的路程。 根据“from my house to our school”可知，此处表示距离，常用“基数词+复数名词所有格+名词”结构。20后接复数minutes，排除B；复合形容词中名词应用单数且不加所有格，排除C、D。A项符合名词所有格修饰walk的结构。 24. Speak slowly and clearly ________ everyone can understand you. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说话慢一点且清晰一点，以便每个人都能理解你。 so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就；because因为；even though虽然。根据前后分句“放慢语速清晰说话”和“每个人都能理解你”可知，后句是前句动作要达成的目的，应使用引导目的状语从句的so that。 25. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 26. We should ________ wasting water because it’s very precious. A. avoid B. enjoy C. practice D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免浪费水，因为它非常珍贵。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“because it’s very precious”可知水很珍贵，所以我们应该避免浪费水，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，avoid符合语境。 27. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. put it away D. put away it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查它。 look up查；put away收起来。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of a word”可知，不知道单词意思，应查字典，排除C、D项；look和up是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间，排除B项。 28. According to the school rules, students ________ wear uniforms on weekdays. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生在工作日必须穿校服。 can能，可以；may可以，可能；must必须；could能，可以。根据“According to the school rules”可知，学校规定意味着强制性的义务，表示“必须”。应填must。 29. My brother ________ in Beijing since he graduated from university. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业后就一直住在北京。 lives一般现在时；lived一般过去时；has lived现在完成时；is living现在进行时。根据句中关键词“since”可知，句子表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。 30. My brother is studying medicine in London. I can’t say ________ I miss him. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在伦敦学医。我无法说我有多么想念他。 how often提问频率；how many提问可数名词数量；how long提问时长或长度；how much提问程度或不可数名词数量。根据“I miss him”可知此处表达想念的程度，修饰动词miss，应填how much。 31. Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sight ________ leaving home. A. with B. by C. without D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了“在线访问世界”这个视频，我们不用离开家就可以欣赏到这一景象。 with带有；by通过；without没有，不用；of……的。根据“Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online”可知，通过视频在线游览，推测出不需要离开家，without leaving home 意为“不用离开家”。 32. Ms. James gave us ________ on how to learn chemistry. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯女士给了我们一些关于如何学习化学的建议。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s，也不能用many或an修饰。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，应填some advice。 33. I can’t play the piano, and ________. A. neither can my brother B. my brother can’t, too C. so can’t my brother D. can my brother, either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，我哥哥也不会。 根据“I can’t play the piano”可知前句为否定句；表示“某人也不……”需用“neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”结构，动词与前句一致。B项too用于肯定句；C项so用于肯定句；D项语序和用法错误。 34. The story is so ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A. interested, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interesting, interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事十分有趣，我们所有人都对它很感兴趣。 interesting多用来修饰事物，表示“令人觉得有趣的”，interested多用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”，第一空修饰指物的主语the story，因此用interesting，第二空是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人，因此用interested。 35. — Could you tell me ________? — You can take No. 5 bus. A. where is the bus stop B. where the bus stop is C. how can I get to the museum D. how I can get to the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么能到博物馆吗？——你可以坐5路公交车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；根据答语“You can take No. 5 bus.”可知此处询问交通方式，how I can get to the museum适合做本句的宾语从句。 三、完形填空：共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, the environment is very important to us. But nowadays, many places in the world are facing serious environmental problems, such as air pollution and water pollution. We must take actions to protect our planet before it is too late. In our daily life, there are many things we can do to help. For example, we should ____36____ the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. We can also ____37____ to use both sides of the paper. It is a simple way to save trees. Besides, we’d better not use plastic bags when shopping ____38____ they are harmful to the environment. Instead, we can take our own cloth bags. Moreover, we should try to travel in a green way. If the ____39____ is not far, we can walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car or a bus. This will not only help to reduce air pollution but also ____40____ us to keep healthy. As students, we can also take part in some ____41____ organized by our school or community, like planting trees or cleaning up parks. Through these activities, we can ____42____ the importance of a clean environment. Remember, ____43____ person can make a difference. If everyone makes a small effort, the world will become a ____44____ place to live in. Let’s start from ourselves and from now on to be a ____45____ of our earth! 36. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 37. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. refuse 38. A. so B. but C. because D. though 39. A. time B. place C. distance D. weather 40. A. speak B. jump C. help D. advise 41. A. games B. meetings C. parties D. activities 42. A. realize B. discuss C. imagine D. suggest 43. A. both B. all C. each D. neither 44. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. colder D. warmer 45. A. visitor B. protector C. inventor D. discoverer 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述环境保护的重要性，提出节约用电、绿色出行及参与环保活动等建议，呼吁大家从自身做起，成为地球的保护者。 【36题详解】 句意：比如，离开房间时我们应该关灯以节约用电。 根据“when we leave a room to save electricity”可知，离开时关灯可以节约用电符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：我们也应记得双面使用纸张。 根据“to use both sides of the paper”是环保行为，可以减少浪费，需要记在心里去做。remember to do sth表示记得去做某事。其他选项不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：除此之外，购物时最好不用塑料袋，因为它们对环境有害。 “they are harmful to the environment”是“not use plastic bags”的原因。根据语境，前后为因果关系。其他选项均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：如果距离不远，我们可以步行或骑车，而不是乘坐小汽车或者公交车。 “not far”通常用来修饰距离。根据语境，出行方式取决于距离远近。C选项“distance”符合语境，A选项通常用long/short修饰；B选项虽可说far，但distance更侧重路程距离；D选项与far无关。 【40题详解】 句意：这不仅有助于减少空气污染，还能帮助我们保持健康。 “keep healthy”是步行或骑车带来的好处。根据语境，help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配。其他选项不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们也可以参加学校或社区组织的一些活动，像植树或清理公园。 “like planting trees or cleaning up parks”属于环保活动，D选项符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这些活动，我们可以意识到清洁环境的重要性。 根据“Through these activities”可知，实践能带来认知。根据语境，realize符合从实践中感悟的逻辑，其他选项不符合通过实践获得认知的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：记住，每个人都能发挥作用。 “person”是单数名词，且表示肯定意义。根据语境，each是“每个”意思，修饰单数名词。其他选项不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果每个人都做出一点努力，世界将成为一个更干净的居住地。 根据“everyone makes a small effort”可知，结果应是正向的。根据语境，环保使环境变好，A选项符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们从自己开始，从现在开始成为地球的保护者！ 根据全文主旨“protect our planet”可知，protector符合文章主题。其他选项不符合保护环境的角色定位。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Sunlight Sports” program has been carried out in schools all over China. It requires students to do sports for at least an hour every day. The aim is to improve students’ health and make them develop a good habit of exercising. A study shows that students who take part in the “Sunlight Sports” are not only healthier but also more active in class. They can concentrate better and get better grades. Many schools have added interesting activities like rope jumping and group dancing to make sports more fun. However, some students and parents are still worried that too much time on sports might affect studies. But most teachers believe that a healthy body is the foundation for everything. “If students are not healthy, how can they study well?” said Mr. Wang, a headteacher from Sichuan. 46. What is the purpose of the “Sunlight Sports” program? A. To make students study longer. B. To improve students’ health and develop exercising habits. C. To reduce students’ homework. D. To help students make more friends. 47. According to the study, what are the benefits for students who join the program? A. They become healthier and more active in class. B. They have less time to study. C. They spend more money on sports. D. They travel more often. 48. What have some schools done to make sports more fun? A. Given students more homework. B. Added interesting activities like rope jumping and group dancing. C. Cancelled all exams. D. Built more libraries. 49. What is some people’s worry about the program? A. It might be too expensive. B. It might be too tiring for teachers. C. It might affect studies. D. It might be difficult to organize. 50. What is Mr. Wang’s opinion about sports and study? A. Sports are more important than study. B. A healthy body is the foundation for study. C. Students should only focus on study. D. Sports have nothing to do with study. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全国推行的“阳光体育”项目的目的、效果、学校的配套措施，以及不同群体对该项目的看法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“The aim is to improve students’ health and make them develop a good habit of exercising.”可知，该项目的目的是改善学生的健康并培养锻炼习惯。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“A study shows that students who take part in the ‘Sunlight Sports’ are not only healthier but also more active in class.”可知，好处是让学生更健康，且在课堂更活跃。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“Many schools have added interesting activities like rope jumping and group dancing to make sports more fun.”可知，许多学校增加了有趣的活动。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“However, some students and parents are still worried that too much time on sports might affect studies.”可知，一些人担忧的是可能影响学习。 【50题详解】 根据第三段中的“But most teachers believe that a healthy body is the foundation for everything. ‘If students are not healthy, how can they study well?’ said Mr. Wang, a headteacher from Sichuan.”可知，王老师认为健康的身体是学习的基础。 B Many people think that making mistakes is a sign of failure. However, scientists and educators are now discovering that mistakes are actually an important part of learning. When we make mistakes, our brains work harder to understand why we were wrong and how to correct it. This process helps create stronger connections in our brains. In one study, two groups of students were asked to solve math problems. The first group was told that making mistakes would help their brains grow, while the second group wasn’t given this information. The results showed that the first group performed significantly better because they weren’t afraid to try different methods, even if they might be wrong. Making mistakes also teaches us valuable life lessons. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before successfully inventing the light bulb (灯泡). He famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His persistence (坚持) and positive attitude toward failure finally led to one of the most important inventions in history. So next time you make a mistake, don’t be discouraged. See it as an opportunity to learn and grow. Remember that every successful person has made countless mistakes on their journey to success. 51. According to the passage, what happens to our brains when we make mistakes? A. They stop working for a while. B. They create stronger connections. C. They become more afraid of failure. D. They need more rest to recover. 52. Why did the first group of students perform better in the study? A. They were smarter than the second group. B. They had more time to solve the problems. C. They weren’t afraid to try different methods. D. They had better teachers to help them. 53. What can we learn from Thomas Edison’s story? A. Failure is always bad. B. Success comes easily C. Persistence is important. D. Inventions happen by accident 54. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To scare students about making mistakes. B. To encourage people to avoid mistakes C. To show the positive side of making mistakes. D. To prove that smart people never make mistakes 55. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Why We Should Fear Mistakes. B. The Perfect Way to Success. C. How to Avoid Making Mistakes. D. Learning Through Mistakes. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“犯错的积极意义”展开，阐述了犯错对大脑学习、个人成长的作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“When we make mistakes, our brains work harder to understand why we were wrong and how to correct it. This process helps create stronger connections in our brains.”可知，当我们犯错时，大脑会建立更强的连接。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“The results showed that the first group performed significantly better because they weren’t afraid to try different methods, even if they might be wrong.”可知，第一组学生表现更好是因为他们不怕尝试不同的方法。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中的“His persistence (坚持) and positive attitude toward failure finally led to one of the most important inventions in history.”可知，爱迪生的故事告诉我们坚持对于成功很重要。 【54题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了犯错是学习的重要组成部分，旨在展示犯错的积极面，鼓励人们正视错误。 【55题详解】 文章围绕“犯错能促进大脑成长和学习”这一核心观点展开，D选项“Learning Through Mistakes.”作为文章的标题最合适。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C There’s a well-known phrase, “white elephant.” It describes a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of. The term originates from stories about Southeast Asian monarchs who would gift rare, actual white elephants to courtiers they disliked. The cost of keeping such a sacred animal would often ruin the recipient (接受者). If you have a “memory like an elephant,” you are blessed with an excellent memory, as elephants are popularly believed to never forget. This makes the phrase a great compliment (夸奖). Finally, “an elephant never forgets” is a saying that reinforces the idea of long-lasting memory, often used when someone remembers a past detail, especially something bad or a kindness. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 56. “A white elephant” is a well-known term for a possession that is not only useless or troublesome but also expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of. 57. Receiving a “white elephant” as a gift is usually considered a great honor and a valuable present. 58. Telling someone they have a “memory like an elephant” is a way to praise their good memory. 59. The saying “an elephant never forgets” suggests that elephants, and people compared to them, can remember bad things or remember kindness for a long time. 60. This passage is most likely from a program introducing different wild animals’ living habits. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个与大象有关的英语习语的含义、起源及用法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“There’s a well-known phrase, ‘white elephant.’ It describes a possession that is useless or troublesome, especially one that is expensive to maintain or difficult to dispose of.”可知“白象”描述了一种无用或麻烦的财产，尤其是维护昂贵或难以处置的财产。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“The term originates from stories about Southeast Asian monarchs who would gift rare, actual white elephants to courtiers they disliked. The cost of keeping such a sacred animal would often ruin the recipient.”可知，这个词起源于东南亚君主的故事，他们会把稀有的、真正的白象送给他们不喜欢的朝臣。饲养这种神圣动物的成本往往会毁了接受者。因此，收到白象并非荣誉，而是一种负担。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“If you have a “memory like an elephant,” you are blessed with an excellent memory, as elephants are popularly believed to never forget. This makes the phrase a great compliment.”可知，告诉别人他们有“像大象一样的记忆力”是赞美他们良好记忆力的一种方式。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Finally, “an elephant never forgets” is a saying that reinforces the idea of long-lasting memory, often used when someone remembers a past detail, especially something bad or a kindness.”可知，俗话说“大象永远不会忘记”，暗示能长久记住坏事或恩惠。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是与大象有关的英语习语及其文化背景，而非介绍野生动物的生活习性。 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。 根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。 is good at, takes care of, looks forward to, comes from, all over the world Lily ____61____ a small village in Yunnan. She loves her hometown very much. She ____62____ singing and dancing, and she often performs at school. Her dream is to be a singer and sing for people ____63____. She works very hard and ____64____ her voice every day. She ____65____ going to a music college in the future. 【答案】61. comes from 62. is good at 63. all over the world 64. takes care of 65. looks forward to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自云南的女孩Lily的个人情况、爱好、梦想和努力方向。 【61题详解】 句意：莉莉来自云南的一个小村庄。结合后文“She loves her hometown very much.”和所给词语可知，此处表示来自……，comes from符合语境，意为“来自”，comes是动词come的第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞，且经常在学校表演。结合“she often performs at school”和所给词语可，知此处表示擅长某种技能。is good at符合语境，意为“擅长”，后接动名词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【63题详解】 句意：她的梦想是成为一名歌手，为全世界的人歌唱。结合句意和所给词语，all over the world符合语境，意为“全世界”，修饰people，作定语。 【64题详解】 句意：她学习非常努力，并且每天保养她的嗓子。歌手需要保护嗓子，结合句意和所给词语，takes care of符合语境，意为“照顾、爱护”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【65题详解】 句意：她期待着将来能上一所音乐学院。根据“going to a music college in the future”和所给词语，此处looks forward to符合语境，意为“期待”，后接动名词going，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. The students are ________ (real) happy about their success in the competition. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对自己在比赛中的成功感到非常高兴。句中“happy”是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词；real是形容词，其副词形式为really。 67. After school he always goes out to play instead of ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他总是出去玩，而不是待在家里。 根据固定搭配instead of后接动名词，介词of后动词要变为doing形式，stay变动名词staying，故填staying。 68. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes. 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。根据“be allowed”可知此处应用动词短语be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，动词choose的不定式为to choose。故填to choose。 69. Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese _______ (tradition) culture. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数外国游客对中国传统文化很感兴趣。根据“Chinese ... culture”可知用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 70. There are plenty of dry ________ (leaf) covering the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天有很多干枯的树叶铺满地面。句中“plenty of”意为“许多”，结合“There are”，需填可数名词复数；leaf的复数为leaves。 71. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们在操场踢足球。根据“Look”可知，此处表示看的时候正在做的事情，用现在进行时be doing结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。 72. The ________ (deep) of the lake makes it unsuitable for children to swim in. 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖的深度不适合孩子们游泳。根据“The...of”结构可知此处缺少名词单数depth。 73. We need to make a ________ (decide) about where to go for the summer camp. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要决定去哪里参加夏令营。根据固定搭配make a decision（做决定）可知，此处需要名词形式； decide是动词，对应的名词形式为decision，故填decision。 74. The little boy managed to finish the task all by ________ (he), which surprised us all. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩设法独自完成了任务，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。句子里的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、单独”，需要使用反身代词。括号内的he是主格代词，对应的反身代词形式是himself。 75. The ________ (five) and last chapter of the book is the most exciting part. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的第五章也是最后一章是最精彩的部分。句中表示“第几章”需用序数词，five对应的序数词是fifth。 七、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 句子改错。 76. Neither my parents nor my brother are interested in watching football games. ________ A B C D 77. The number of students in our class have increased to fifty this term. ________ A B C D 78. I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. ________ A B C D 79. There is going to have a school sports meeting next Friday. ________ A B C D 80. The teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. ________ A B C D 【答案】76. (C) is 77. (D) has 78. (C) hearing 79. (B) be 80. (C) moves 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我的父母和弟弟都对看足球比赛不感兴趣。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。句中离谓语最近的主语是my brother（单数），因此be动词应用is。错误处C，are改为is。 【77题详解】 句意：这学期我们班的学生人数增加到了五十人。The number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number（单数），作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，助动词要用has。错误处D，have改为has。 【78题详解】 句意：我期待尽快收到你的来信。look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词（v-ing 形式），hear的动名词是hearing。错误处C，hear改为hearing。 【79题详解】 句意：下周五将会有一场学校运动会。There be句型的将来时结构为“There is going to be”或“There will be”，表示“将会有”，错误处B，have改为be。 【80题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。虽然主句The teacher told us是过去时，但从句内容“the earth...around the sun”是客观真理或科学事实，不受主句时态影响，应始终使用一般现在时。主语the earth是单数，谓语动词用moves。错误处C，moved改为moves。 八、书面表达：共15分。 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣。请你给他用英语写一封回信，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。 写作要点：1．节日的名称和时间。2．人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点）。3．你为什么喜欢这个节日。 写作要求：1．词数70左右。2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。3．书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Let me tell you about my favorite festival—the Mid‑Autumn Festival. It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is fullest and brightest. On this day, families get together to enjoy the moon and share tasty mooncakes. These round cakes stand for family reunion. I love its warm, loving atmosphere. Staying with my family under the moon, eating mooncakes and hearing old stories makes me feel close to my family and our culture. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 ​ 明确要点：节日的名称和时间；人们如何庆祝（至少两点）；喜欢这个节日的原因 ​ 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（families/it） ​ 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名或地名，词数控制在70词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： ​ 开头段：承接来信，引出话题（已给出） ​ 主体段：介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式，说明喜欢的原因 ​ 结尾段：书信格式收尾（已给出）   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日的名称和时间 节日名称选择：the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Spring Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival ​ 时间表达：comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/falls on the first day of the lunar new year/is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month ​ 拓展词汇：celebrated/traditional/lunar calendar 要点二：人们如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点） 活动内容：families get together/enjoy the full moon/share tasty mooncakes/have a big dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala/eat dumplings/race dragon boats ​ 象征意义：stand for family reunion/symbolize good luck/bring people together ​ 拓展词汇：gather/symbolize/reunion 要点三：你为什么喜欢这个节日 喜欢原因：love its warm, loving atmosphere/feel close to my family/connect with our culture/enjoy the happy time with loved ones ​具体说明：stay with my family under the moon/listen to old stories/share happy moments/feel relaxed and happy ​ 拓展词汇：atmosphere/connected/memorable 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $