期末基础知识专项复习之单词、短语、语法、句型2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

2026-06-16
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 58 KB
发布时间 2026-06-16
更新时间 2026-06-17
作者 雯
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58372809.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 7-12核心词汇、语法及句型,通过分层练习构建从词汇积累到句子应用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词(含短语)|覆盖教材重点词汇,强化拼写与固定搭配记忆,夯实语言基础| |单句语法填空|50题|用所给词适当形式填空|涉及词性转换、时态、非谓语等语法点,构建语法规则应用框架| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示补全句子|综合词汇与语法,实现从语言输入到输出的转化,提升语言表达能力|

内容正文:

期末复习之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(新教材仁爱版) 八年级下册(Units 7-12) (时间:45分钟,满分:120分) 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.We must ________________(采取行动)to protect the environment. 2.I could hardly ___________ (想象) living in a place like that. 3.This is a useful learning ___________ (应用软件) . 4.Good ___________ (交流) between parents and teenagers can help solve many problems. 5.The story is from a ___________ (传统的) Chinese folk tale. 6.We plan to ___________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week. 7.There is a ___________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 8.He wants to study ___________ (化学) at university in the future because he is interested in how different materials react (起反应). 9.A severe ___________ (洪水) took away many houses last year. 10.Mr. Lee always ___________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 11.These photos ____________ (使想起) him of his college life. 12.Our school changed the PE class time because of the ___________ (热浪) — it now starts earlier in the morning. 13.I know ___________ (没有一个) of the boys. Who are they? 14.My grandmother eats ___________ (健康) in our family. 15.It’s ___________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 16.We need to find a ___________ (解决方法) to this problem. 17.I’d like a piece of ___________ (比萨饼) for lunch. 18.It’s dangerous to _________________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 19.I can’t afford the book. Could I ___________ (借) yours? 20.They __________________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 21.Today we will learn a new ___________ (单元) about school things. 22.My father is really ___________ (英俊的). 23.My mother usually ___________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market. 24.It’s good for you to drink a glass of ___________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 25.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ___________ (机场). 26.Don’t tell your ___________ (密码) to strangers. 27.It’s more ___________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 28.He decided to ___________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school. 29.Our country has made ___________ ___________ (尽一切努力) to protect our environment. 30.I will call you __________ ___________ __________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.___________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 32.We should know the ___________ (important) of reading. 33.She ___________ (finish) reading three novels since the beginning of this term. 34.The plan is still under ___________ (discuss). 35.Please handle the device ____________ (safe). 36.To prevent disasters, we should ________________ (limit) the use of plastic. 37.I have problems ___________ (manage) my pocket money. 38.These books are for my ___________ (person) use. 39.My aunt has been ___________ (marry) for 8 years and she has a happy family. 40.He is a ___________ (bore) person. I don’t like talking to him. 41.He works ___________ (hard) than me. 42.He is an ____________ (expert) in computer programming. 43.John wrote some beautiful ___________ (poem) about nature. 44.Keep ___________ (practice), and you will make progress. 45.Parents should pay attention to their children’s ___________ (educate). 46.She told me not to give up so ___________ (easy). 47.We had a good ___________ (communicate) with him during the meeting. 48.In ___________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 49.She was ___________ (warm) welcomed by her friends. 50.We should keep our old and ___________ (history) traditions. 51.The storm is very ___________ (force). It destroyed many houses. 52.It is ___________ to spend too much time on short videos without taking a break. (harm) 53.We think that this book ___________ (be) very interesting. 54.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and ___________ (hit) the southern United States. 55.He ___________ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 56.—When ___________ you ___________ (marry)?   —In 2020. So I ___________ (marry) for 6 years. 57.To carry the trapped to ___________ (safe), firefighters worked tirelessly during the 43-hour battle with the blaze. 58.This is a good way ___________ (learn) to save money. 59.Good habits ___________ (able) us to learn better. 60.The girl ___________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 61.—Have you ever used virtual___________(real) for fashion design? —Yes. I can show you my design work. 62.His ___________ (addict) to the Internet made his parents very worried. 63.She said that she ___________ (visit) the Great Wall the next day. 64.A study shows that wearing socks can help you fall ___________ (sleep) faster. 65.If they ________________ (finish) their work, they ________________ (watch) a movie. 66.After the earthquake, many people became __________ (home). 67.He tried his best ___________ (improve) his spoken English. 68.The doctor ___________ (examine) his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday. 69.Miss Zhang often helps ________________ to improve his pronunciation after class. (he) 70.The boy was ___________ (punish) for being late. 71.He runs ___________ (fast) in our class. 72.He answered the question ___________ (actual). 73.The computer is a great ___________ (invent) in the world. 74.We should keep ___________ (practice) speaking English. 75.It’s important ___________ (plan) our study well. 76.She is ____________ (pour) some milk into her coffee now. 77.This is an ___________ (interest) book about history. 78.We must learn how to protect ___________ (our) during the disasters. 79.___________ (read) good books is like talking with many wise people. 80.They _________ (have) a video chat with their grandparents tomorrow evening. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我姐姐正在网上查找去北京的火车票。 My sister ________ ________ ________ train tickets to Beijing online. 82.这道菜尝起来很美味。 The dish ________ ________. 83.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票? Do you like collecting ________ or ________? 84.现如今年轻人喜欢一边观光逛街一边录制视频博客。 Nowadays young people prefer to make a vlog while they’re ________ ________ and taking a walk around the city. 85.旗袍是中国传统文化的一个重要象征。 Qipao is an important _________ _________ traditional Chinese culture. 86.我们最好每天存钱。 We’d better ________ ________ every day. 87.掌握正确的学习方法能提高我们的学习效率。 Mastering correct ________ ________ can ________ our study efficiency. 88.他决定放弃医学,开始从事写作。   He decided to ________ ________ medicine and ________ ________ writing. 89.如果我们不节约用水,我们会耗尽水资源。   If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it. 90.洪水冲走了很多房子。 The flood ________ ________ many houses. 91.买昂贵的东西之前你应该再三考虑。 You should ________ ________ before buying expensive things. 92.________ you like to have a look ________ the menu? 您想看下菜单吗? 93.她偶然学会了刺绣。 ________ ________, she learned embroidery. 94.他病得很重,看起来脸色非常苍白。 He was very ill and ________ very ________. 95.他建议我好好计划学习,并充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。   He advised me to plan my study well and ________ ________ ________ of every minute in class. 96.大自然的力量是无穷的,我们应该尊重并保护它。 The ________ of ________ is endless, and we should respect and ________ it. 97.昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football ________ ________ ________ my homework yesterday afternoon. 98.我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is ________ ________ ________ our traditional clothes. 99.无论你成功还是失败,我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 100.在暴雨中不要外出。 Don’t ________ ________ in a heavy rainstorm. 试题解析 一、单词拼写:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 1.We must __________(采取行动)to protect the environment. 【答案】take action 【详解】句意:我们必须采取行动保护环境。根据中文提示可知,take action“采取行动”;且must是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形。 2.I could hardly ________ (想象) living in a place like that. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意:我几乎无法想象住在像那样的地方。情态动词could后需接动词原形,结合汉语提示,“想象”的英文为imagine,动词,构成imagine doing sth固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,符合题意。 3.This is a useful learning ________ (应用软件) . 【答案】app 【详解】句意:这是一个有用的学习应用软件。根据汉语提示“应用软件”可知,对应的英文单词是“app”,且前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。 4.Good ________ (交流) between parents and teenagers can help solve many problems. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:父母与青少年之间良好的 交流”能够帮助解决很多问题。 此处需要名词作句子主语,表示“交流”的标准名词为communication,为不可数名词,无需变形。 5.The story is from a ________ (传统的) Chinese folk tale. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:这个故事来自一个传统的中国民间故事。根据中文提示“传统的”,需填入对应的英文形容词traditional,修饰名词tale。故填traditional。 6.We plan to ________ (参加) a speech about natural food next week. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意:我们计划下周参加一个关于天然食品的演讲。句中“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,“参加”演讲对应的英文动词是attend。故填attend。 7.There is a ________ (可能性) of rain tomorrow. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意:明天有可能下雨。不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数,“可能性”对应的英文名词是possibility。 8.He wants to study ________ (化学) at university in the future because he is interested in how different materials react (起反应). 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意:他将来想要在大学里学习化学,因为他对不同物质如何发生反应很感兴趣。“化学”用chemistry,表示学科为不可数名词,在句中作“study”的宾语。 9.A severe ________ (洪水) took away many houses last year. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意:去年一场严重的洪水冲走了许多房屋。根据中文提示可知,“洪水”对应的英文是flood,是可数名词,不定冠词a后接名词单数,故填flood。 10.Mr. Lee always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意:李老师总是认真地向他的学生们解释难懂的数学题。主语Mr. Lee是第三人称单数,时间状语always表示一般现在时,动词“解释”是explain,它的第三人称单数形式是explains。 11.These photos _________ (使想起) him of his college life. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意:这些照片使他想起了大学时光。根据中文提示“使想起”对应英文remind,在句中作谓语动词。描述客观事实或经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语these photos为复数,谓语动词用remind。 12.Our school changed the PE class time because of the ________ (热浪) — it now starts earlier in the morning. 【答案】heatwave 【详解】句意:因为热浪,我们学校调整了体育课的时间——现在早上开始得更早了。空前有定冠词the,需填名词,表示“热浪”的英文单词是heatwave。 13.I know ________ (没有一个) of the boys. Who are they? 【答案】none 【详解】句意:我不认识这些男孩中的任何一个。他们是谁?根据“I know...of the boys.”以及汉语提示可知,此处使用none,表示三者及以上的“没有一个”;none of...“……中没有一个”。故填none。 14.My grandmother eats ________ (健康) in our family. 【答案】the most healthily/most healthily 【详解】句意:在我们家,奶奶吃得最健康。 根据汉语提示“健康”,修饰动词eats要用副词形式,可知是副词healthily。句中有范围in our family,要用副词最高级,healthily最高级为most healthily,故填the most healthily/most healthily。 15.It’s ________ (必要的) for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意:对我们来说,有一个健康的生活方式是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知,其对应英文为necessary,形容词作表语。故填necessary。 16.We need to find a ________ (解决方法) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:我们需要找到这个问题的一个解决方法。解决方法对应的表达是solution,a solution to the problem意为“问题的解决方法”,句中出现了不定冠词a,因此用单数形式solution。 17.I’d like a piece of ________ (比萨饼) for lunch. 【答案】pizza 【详解】句意:我午餐想吃一块比萨饼。“比萨饼”可译为pizza,此处作不可数名词,a piece of pizza意为“一块比萨饼”。 18.It’s dangerous to ________________ (走出) the house during a typhoon. 【答案】step out of 【详解】句意:台风期间走出房子是很危险的。句中“to”为不定式符号,其后应接动词原形,“走出”对应的英文短语是step out of,故填step out of。 19.I can’t afford the book. Could I ________ (借) yours? 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意:我买不起这本书。我能借你的吗?“借”可译为borrow,动词。情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填borrow。 20.They ____________ (就……达成一致) the time of the meeting just now. 【答案】agreed on 【详解】句意:他们刚才就会议的时间达成了一致。括号里的提示“就……达成一致”对应的常用英语短语是agree on,句中的时间状语是“just now”,表示过去发生的动作,动词要用过去式agreed。 21.Today we will learn a new ________ (单元) about school things. 【答案】unit 【详解】句意:今天我们将学习一个关于学校用品的新单元。结合汉语提示和语境可知,“单元”对应的英文单词是“unit”,且前面有“a”修饰,用单数形式,所以横线处应填“unit”。故填unit。 22.My father is really ________ (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意:我爸爸真的很帅。“英俊的”handsome,形容词作表语。故填handsome。 23.My mother usually ________ (现金支付) when she buys vegetables in the market. 【答案】pays in cash 【详解】句意:我妈妈在市场买菜时通常付现金。“现金支付”是动词短语pay in cash,频度副词usually说明句子时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词pay要用三单形式pays。 24.It’s good for you to drink a glass of ________ (牛奶) and eat some vegetables and fruit every day. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意:每天喝一杯牛奶,吃一些蔬菜和水果对你有好处。“牛奶”milk,不可数名词。故填milk。 25.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the ________ (机场). 【答案】airport 【详解】句意:我的朋友浩宇直接从机场带我去了一家餐馆。空格处需填名词作介词“from”的宾语。中文提示“机场”对应名词“airport”。故填airport。 26.Don’t tell your ________ (密码) to strangers. 【答案】password 【详解】句意:不要把你的密码告诉陌生人。空格处在形容词性物主代词your后,表示“你的密码”,需用单数名词作宾语。“密码”译为password,为可数名词单数,符合句意。 27.It’s more ________ (方便的) to pay by phone than with cash. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意:用手机支付比现金支付更方便。“方便的”对应的英文形容词是convenient,句中出现比较级标志词than,表示空处需要用形容词比较级。convenient是多音节形容词,比较级构成为“more +形容词原级”。 28.He decided to ________ (开始从事) writing after leaving school. 【答案】take up 【详解】句意:他决定离校后开始从事写作。根据汉语提示可知,take up“开始从事”,动词短语,decide to do sth为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,因此需要用take的动词原形。故填take up。 29.Our country has made __________ __________ (尽一切努力) to protect our environment. 【答案】 every effort 【详解】句意:我们国家已尽一切努力来保护环境。汉语提示“尽一切努力”对应的短语为make every effort,句中has made为现在完成时结构。故填every;effort。 30.I will call you ________ _________ ________ (一……就) I arrive at the train station. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意:我一到火车站就会给你打电话。根据汉语提示“一……就”可知,其对应英文短语为“as soon as”。故填as;soon;as。 二、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 31.________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故中没有人受伤。修饰整个句子,需要用副词。lucky的副词需把y变i再加-ly,句首字母大写,故填Luckily。 32.We should know the ________ (important) of reading. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:我们应该知道阅读的重要性。所给词为important,此处需填其名词形式importance,意为“重要性”。 33.She ________ (finish) reading three novels since the beginning of this term. 【答案】has finished 【详解】句意:自从这学期开始,她已经读完了三本小说。“since the beginning of this term”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示从过去某时持续到现在的动作。主语She为第三人称单数,故填has finished。 34.The plan is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意:这个计划仍在讨论中。discuss是动词,意为“讨论”;under是介词,后接名词形式,discuss的名词为discussion,under discussion为固定短语,意为 “在讨论中”。故填discussion。 35.Please handle the device _________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意:请安全地操作这个设备。根据句子结构可知,空处修饰动词handle,需用副词形式;safe为形容词,其副词形式为safely。 36.To prevent disasters, we should __________ (limit) the use of plastic. 【答案】limit 【详解】句意:为了防止灾害,我们应该限制塑料的使用。limit意为“限制”,是动词。句中should为情态动词,其后应接动词原形。故填limit。 37.I have problems ________ (manage) my pocket money. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意:我在管理零花钱方面有困难。have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故填managing。 38.These books are for my ________ (person) use. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意:这些书供我个人使用。person“人”,名词。此处修饰名词“use”,应用形容词personal“个人的”,作定语。故填personal。 39.My aunt has been ________ (marry) for 8 years and she has a happy family. 【答案】married 【详解】句意:我的姑姑已经结婚8年了,她有一个幸福的家庭。“for 8 years”表示一段时间,在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。marry是短暂性动词,而“be married”表示“结婚的状态”,是可以延续的,所以这里要用“be married”的现在完成时形式,空白处应填married。 40.He is a ________ (bore) person. I don’t like talking to him. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意:他是个无聊的人,我不喜欢和他说话。person是“人”,但这里表示“令人感到无聊的人”用boring,强调他给别人的感觉。 41.He works ________ (hard) than me. 【答案】 harder 【详解】句意:他比我工作更努力。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”,提示要用副词的比较级形式。hard的比较级直接在词尾加-er,故填harder。 42.He is an _________ (expert) in computer programming. 【答案】expert 【详解】句意:他是一名计算机编程方面的专家。expert“专家”,前面有an,所以用单数形式。 43.John wrote some beautiful ________ (poem) about nature. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意:约翰写了一些关于自然的美妙诗歌。提示词poem为可数名词,意为“诗歌”,some后接可数名词复数,poem的复数形式为poems。故填poems。 44.Keep ________ (practice), and you will make progress. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意:坚持练习,你就会取得进步。keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,practice的动名词形式是practicing。 45.Parents should pay attention to their children’s ________ (educate). 【答案】education 【详解】句意:父母应该关注他们孩子的教育。空格前有所有格their children’s,其后应接名词作宾语。动词educate对应的名词形式是education,意思是“教育”。故填education。 46.She told me not to give up so ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:她告诉我不要轻易放弃。句中动词短语give up需要副词修饰,括号内的形容词easy需变为副词形式easily,表示“轻易地、容易地”,符合语境。   47.We had a good ________ (communicate) with him during the meeting. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:在会议期间,我们与他进行了良好的交流。空格前good为形容词,形容词修饰名词,空处应用名词,communicate的名词为communication,为不可数名词。 48.In ________ (west) countries, people talk about “the man in the moon”! 【答案】western 【详解】句意:在西方国家,人们谈论“月亮上的人”!根据“In…countries”可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词countries,所以名词west要变成形容词western,表示“西方的”。 49.She was ________ (warm) welcomed by her friends. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意:她受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。空格处修饰动词welcomed,形容词warm需转换为副词warmly。 50.We should keep our old and ________ (history) traditions. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意:我们应该保留我们古老且具有历史意义的传统。括号内提示词“history”,此处与“old”并列修饰名词“traditions”,需用形容词形式,因此填“historical”。 51.The storm is very ________ (force). It destroyed many houses. 【答案】forceful 【详解】句意:这场暴风雨非常猛烈,它摧毁了许多房屋。此处需要形容词作表语,force的形容词形式是forceful,表示“猛烈的、强有力的”。 52.It is ________ to spend too much time on short videos without taking a break. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意:花太多时间不间断刷短视频是有害的。固定句型“It is +形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,句中需要形容词作表语。harm是名词/动词,意为“伤害”,它的形容词形式是harmful,表示“有害的”。 53.We think that this book ________ (be) very interesting. 【答案】is 【详解】句意:我们认为这本书非常有趣。主句think为一般现在时,从句表达当前观点,用一般现在时;主语this book是单数,be动词用is。 54.Last week, a hurricane swept through Cuba and ________ (hit) the southern United States. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意:上周,一场飓风席卷古巴并袭击了美国南部。句中“Last week”表示过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时;and连接两个并列谓语“swept”和“hit”,时态应保持一致。hit的过去式与原形相同,仍为hit。 55.He ________ (invite) me to his wedding next month. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意:他邀请我参加他下个月的婚礼。句中“邀请我”这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。invite的过去式为invited。 56.—When ________ you ________ (marry)?   —In 2020. So I ________ (marry) for 6 years. 【答案】 did marry have been married 【详解】句意:——你们什么时候结的婚?——在2020年。所以我已经结婚6年了。第一句中“In 2020”可知,问句是询问过去结婚这个动作发生的时间,应用一般过去时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,所以第一空填did,第二空填动词原形marry;第二句中“for 6 years”表示一段时间,是现在完成时的标志词,且marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要转化为延续性动词be married,现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是I,所以用have been married。 57.To carry the trapped to ________ (safe), firefighters worked tirelessly during the 43-hour battle with the blaze. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:为了将被困人员转移到安全地带,消防员们在与烈火搏斗的43个小时里不知疲倦地工作。句中“to”为介词,后需接名词作宾语。“safe”是形容词,其对应的名词形式为“safety”。故填safety。 58.This is a good way ________ (learn) to save money. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意:这是一个学习省钱的好方法。句中“a...way”后常用动词不定式作定语,表示“做某事的方法”。故填to learn。 59.Good habits ________ (able) us to learn better. 【答案】enable 【详解】句意:好习惯使我们能够学得更好。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”,able的动词形式“enable”符合语境,意为“使能够”。主语“Good habits”为复数,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形“enable”。 60.The girl ________ (memorize) more than 200 English words since she started the plan. 【答案】has memorized 【详解】句意:自从这个女孩开始这个计划以来,她已经记住了200多个英语单词。根据句中的时间状语since she started the plan,可知句子应使用现在完成时。主语The girl是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,动词memorize变为过去分词memorized。故填has memorized。 61.—Have you ever used virtual________(real) for fashion design? —Yes. I can show you my design work. 【答案】reality 【详解】句意:——你曾经使用过虚拟现实来设计时尚吗?——是的,我可以给你展示我的设计作品。 根据固定搭配“virtual reality”应填real的名词形式reality,表示“现实”,是不可数名词。 62.His ________ (addict) to the Internet made his parents very worried. 【答案】addiction 【详解】句意:他对网络的上瘾让他的父母很担心。句中“His”是形容词性物主代词,“addict”表示“使沉溺”,是动词,此处需用名词addiction。故填addiction。 63.She said that she ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next day. 【答案】would visit 【详解】句意:她说她第二天要去参观长城。句中“said”表明主句为一般过去时,“the next day”表示“第二天”,从句需使用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”,故填would visit。 64.A study shows that wearing socks can help you fall ________ (sleep) faster. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意:一项研究表明,穿袜子可以帮助你更快入睡。句中“fall”为系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。sleep的形容词形式为asleep,意为“睡着的”,常与fall连用构成“fall asleep”短语,意为“入睡”,符合句意。 65.If they __________ (finish) their work, they __________ (watch) a movie. 【答案】 finish will watch 【详解】句意:如果他们完成了工作,他们就会看电影。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,其时态规则遵循“主将从现”。从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形finish;主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”表示,即will watch。 66.After the earthquake, many people became _______ (home). 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意:地震后许多人变得无家可归。became是系动词,后接形容词作表语,且地震后,人们变成了“无家可归的”状态,应用home的形容词形式是homeless。 67.He tried his best ________ (improve) his spoken English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意:他尽他最大的努力去提高他的英语口语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,此处用动词不定式形式to improve。故填to improve。 68.The doctor ________ (examine) his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意:医生检查了他的脚,说昨天只是轻微扭伤而已。根据“The doctor...his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式examined。故填examined。 69.Miss Zhang often helps __________ to improve his pronunciation after class. (he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意:张老师经常在课后帮助他提高发音。he“他”是主格,句中 helps是动词,help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”结构中,sb.作 helps的宾语,he需变成宾格形式him。故填him。 70.The boy was ________ (punish) for being late. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意:这个男孩因迟到而受到惩罚。主语 The boy 与 punish 之间为被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态 was punished。应填punished。 71.He runs ________ (fast) in our class. 【答案】the fastest/fastest 【详解】句意:他在我们班跑得最快。范围状语“in our class”表明此处需用副词的最高级形式。“fast”的最高级为“fastest”,在副词最高级前,定冠词the可以省略,也可以保留。 72.He answered the question ________ (actual). 【答案】actually 【详解】句意:他实际上回答了这个问题。形容词变副词来修饰动词“answered”,“actual”的副词形式为actually。 73.The computer is a great ________ (invent) in the world. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意:计算机是世界上的一项伟大发明。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式,“invent”的名词形式为“invention”,表示“发明”。 74.We should keep ________ (practice) speaking English. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意:我们应该继续练习说英语。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,需接动名词作宾语,practice的动名词为practicing。 75.It’s important ________ (plan) our study well. 【答案】to plan 【详解】句意:好好规划我们的学习很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以此处应填动词不定式to plan。 76.She is _________ (pour) some milk into her coffee now. 【答案】 pouring 【详解】句意:她现在正往咖啡里倒一些牛奶。句中“now”是现在进行时标志词,提示动作此刻正在发生,结构为be+现在分词。pour变动名词直接在词尾加-ing。 77.This is an ________ (interest) book about history. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:这是一本关于历史的有趣的书。空处修饰名词book,需填形容词作定语。修饰物用interesting,表示“有趣的”,符合语境,故填interesting。 78.We must learn how to protect ________ (our) during the disasters. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:在灾难期间,我们必须学会如何保护自己。protect oneself保护自己,主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。 79.________ (read) good books is like talking with many wise people. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意:读好书就像与许多智者交谈。句中谓语动词为is,此处需要动名词或不定式作主语。表示泛指的动作或习惯,动名词作主语更为常见。read的动名词形式是reading,句首首字母大写,故填Reading。 80.They ______ (have) a video chat with their grandparents tomorrow evening. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意:他们明天晚上会和祖父母视频聊天。根据“tomorrow evening”可知,时态用一般将来时,结构是will do/be going to do,主语是复数,系动词用are。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我姐姐正在网上查找去北京的火车票。 My sister ________ ________ ________ train tickets to Beijing online. 【答案】 is searching for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“正在查找”,search for“查找”,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语为“My sister”,be动词用is,search的现在分词用searching。故填is;searching;for。 82.这道菜尝起来很美味。 The dish ________ ________. 【答案】 tastes delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需翻译的是“尝起来很美味”,英文表达是“taste delicious”,主语“The dish”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式,“taste”的三单形式是“tastes”。故填tastes;delicious。 83.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票? Do you like collecting ________ or ________? 【答案】 coins stamps 【详解】原句中“硬币”和“邮票”是关键词,分别对应的英文单词是coin和stamp。在“collecting”(收集)这个爱好语境下,通常指收集一类物品,因此应用复数形式。故填coins;stamps。 84.现如今年轻人喜欢一边观光逛街一边录制视频博客。 Nowadays young people prefer to make a vlog while they’re ________ ________ and taking a walk around the city. 【答案】 going sightseeing 【详解】原句中的关键词为“观光”,“观光”的英文表达为go sightseeing,结合“while they’re”可知,此处为现在进行时,结构为are+动词的现在分词,go的现在分词为going,故填going;sightseeing。 85.旗袍是中国传统文化的一个重要象征。 Qipao is an important _________ _________ traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 symbol of 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词,对应的英文固定短语是a symbol of,空前有不定冠词an和形容词important,故填symbol ;of。 86.我们最好每天存钱。 We’d better ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 save money 【详解】原句中“存钱”是关键词,对应的短语是save money,We’d是We had的缩写,had better后应跟动词原形。 87.掌握正确的学习方法能提高我们的学习效率。 Mastering correct ________ ________ can ________ our study efficiency. 【答案】 learning methods improve 【详解】“学习方法”对应的英文表达是“learning method”,此处表示泛指,用名词复数;“提高”对应的英文是“improve”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填learning;methods;improve。 88.他决定放弃医学,开始从事写作。   He decided to ________ ________ medicine and ________ ________ writing. 【答案】 give up take up 【详解】原句中“放弃”和“开始从事”是关键词,表示“放弃”的短语是give up,表示“开始从事”的短语是take up。本句中“decided to”后接动词原形,故填give;up;take;up。 89.如果我们不节约用水,我们会耗尽水资源。   If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“耗尽”的英文表达。“耗尽”的固定短语是run out of;助动词will后接动词原形,故填run;out;of。 90.洪水冲走了很多房子。 The flood ________ ________ many houses. 【答案】 washed away 【详解】原句中“冲走”是关键词,表示“冲走”的英文短语是wash away。本句描述的是已经发生的事实,应用一般过去时,wash的过去式是washed。故填washed;away。 91.买昂贵的东西之前你应该再三考虑。 You should ________ ________ before buying expensive things. 【答案】 think twice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“再三考虑”。固定搭配think twice意为“再三考虑”,should后接动词原形。故填think;twice。 92.________ you like to have a look ________ the menu? 您想看下菜单吗? 【答案】 Would at 【详解】原句中“想”和“看一下”是关键词。表达“你想……吗?”的常用礼貌问句结构是“Would you like…?”;表示“看一下”的固定搭配是“have a look at”,其中“at”是介词。 93.她偶然学会了刺绣。 ________ ________, she learned embroidery. 【答案】 By chance/accident 【详解】根据中文,此处缺少“偶然”。by chance/accident意为“偶然地”,置于句首作状语,首字母大写。 94.他病得很重,看起来脸色非常苍白。 He was very ill and ________ very ________. 【答案】 looked pale 【详解】原句中“看起来、苍白”是关键词,表示“看起来”的感官动词是look,was为过去式,look也应用过去式looked;表示“苍白的”的形容词是pale。 95.他建议我好好计划学习,并充分利用课堂上的每一分钟。   He advised me to plan my study well and ________ ________ ________ of every minute in class. 【答案】 make good use 【详解】原句中“充分利用”是关键词,表示“充分利用”的短语是make good use。本句中and连接两个并列的成分,advised提示本句时态为一般过去时,但and后的部分与前面“to plan my study well”并列,共用不定式符号to,所以此处用动词原形。故填make;good;use。 96.大自然的力量是无穷的,我们应该尊重并保护它。 The ________ of ________ is endless, and we should respect and ________ it. 【答案】 power nature protect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“力量”“大自然”以及“保护”。“the power of...”意为“……的力量”,power“力量”,在句中作主语;nature“大自然”,在句中作介词of的宾语;protect“保护”,与respect并列,在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填power;nature;protect。 97.昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football ________ ________ ________ my homework yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 after I finished 【详解】第一空表示“在……之后”,英文是after;第二空表示“我”,应为是I,作从句的主语;第三空表示“完成”,英文是finish,根据“went out”可知,时态是一般过去时,finish用过去式。故填after;I;finished。 98.我知道它是我们传统服饰的一部分。 I know that it is ________ ________ ________ our traditional clothes. 【答案】 a part of 【详解】原句中“一部分”是关键词,表示“……的一部分”的短语是a part of。分析句式结构,该名词短语置于系动词is之后作表语。 99.无论你成功还是失败,我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词,对应的英文是“whether...or...” ,引导让步状语从句,whether在句首,首字母要大写,故填Whether;or。 100.在暴雨中不要外出。 Don’t ________ ________ in a heavy rainstorm. 【答案】 go out 【详解】原句中关键词是“外出”,外出的英文表达是go out,句子为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。 14 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末基础知识专项复习之单词、短语、语法、句型2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册
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期末基础知识专项复习之单词、短语、语法、句型2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册
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期末基础知识专项复习之单词、短语、语法、句型2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册
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