2026届高三英语读后续写专项复习---换种心态，向阳而行 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦读后续写专题，系统梳理文本分析（角色、视角、时空线等）、情节构造、续写框架等核心考点，按“文本解构—情节发展—语言表达”逻辑构建知识网络，通过问题链（如细节问答）和任务单（如情节线梳理）引导学生自主整合信息，形成从理解到创作的完整认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层指导设计，开篇设置文本分析自测题（如情感线填空、情节逻辑判断），帮助学生定位薄弱环节，培养思维品质和语言能力。续写框架提供“衔接句设计—细节拓展—主题升华”三步法，学生可自主完成从模仿到创新的练习，教师通过学生的续写草稿和反思日志精准指导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eighteen, I worked in fast food. But I didn’t like it. It didn’t start out that way. When I first started working, that little restaurant was my whole social life. I’d been a sheltered kid, and it was exciting to hang around such a diverse, worldly crew of young adults. For a while, I loved everything about it: making the food on the line, learning a whole new cuisine I’d never eaten before, joking with coworkers and customers at the front counter. Over time, though, it started to wear on me. There were buses that pulled in one minute before closing time, letting off kids who’d mess up the place and make me clean it again. The split shifts (轮班) I was assigned took up my entire day, but in the end, they didn’t really bring in much extra pay. Then I was assigned to work in the drive-through window, where customers could be served without having to get out of their cars. Loud vehicles rattled my eardrums and overpowered the voice of the person who was ordering. There were people who spoke so softly that I assumed they were talking to each other in the car until they shouted at me because I hadn’t acknowledged them. There were also some people who were talking to each other and got mad at me when I asked them to confirm that I’d gotten their order right. There were people who left their radios on, which also obscured (使……模糊) their voices. Other people came to the window stinking (有难闻的气味) of smoke. They shouted at me for getting orders wrong after they had changed their minds five times at the ordering station. I came to fear every day I was scheduled to work. It didn’t take long for me to realize this was unsustainable. Nothing was going to change unless it was me. I had two choices: be miserable or figure out how to get into a better mental space at work. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The change made a big difference. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、文本分析 1．角色 ________________________________________________________ 2．视角 第________人称 3．时空线 I took a fast-food job and enjoyed it at first→ _________________ →Various tough work conditions made me exhausted→ _________________ →I was arranged to work at the drive-through window→ _________________ →I met lots of impolite and hard-to-serve customers→ _________________ →I realized I should change my mindset instead of complaining→ _________________ 4. 细节问答 Why did the author love the job at first? ：___________________________________ What made the author tired of the job gradually?：_________________________________ Where was the author arranged to work later?：________________________________________________ What kind of customers troubled the author most?：__________________________________________ What was the author’s final realization?：_____________________________________________ What choice did the author face?：_________________________________________________ What is the core solution to the trouble?：________________________________________________________ What does the story tell us?：________________________________________________ 5．情节线 十八岁的作者入职快餐店，起初十分热爱这份工作→日复一日繁琐的工作、不合理轮班慢慢消磨热情→作者被调至汽车点餐窗口工作，工作环境嘈杂糟糕→遇到形形色色难沟通、态度恶劣的顾客，频繁遭遇指责→作者每日惧怕上班，深陷负面情绪无法自拔→作者醒悟：外界无法改变，唯一能改变的只有自己的心态→_________________ →（续写）作者主动调整服务态度，耐心包容每一位顾客，放平自身心态→（续写）心态转变后工作氛围彻底改善，作者不再焦虑内耗，懂得心态决定处境的人生道理 6．情感线 I：excited and delighted→___________→annoyed and exhausted→___________→anxious and frustrated→___________→active and positive→peaceful and enlightened（续写） 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 中文：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英文：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 句式 宾语从句；定语从句；状语从句；非谓语；并列句 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 本文主题 人生哲理类：_______________________________________ 二.情节构造 Paragraph 1: I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. 衔接句1——What specific changes did the author make? How did the author treat difficult customers later? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The change made a big difference. 衔接句2——What positive changes happened? How did the author feel finally? What lesson did the author learn? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三．段落续写框架 第一段：我决定改变自己服务驾车顾客的方式。 →①__________________→②__________________→③_______________； 第二段：这次改变带来了巨大的影响。 →④__________________→⑤__________________→⑥_______________。 四.段落续写（考场范文留白） I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The change made a big difference. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、文本分析 1．角色 I（18岁快餐店兼职员工，起初热爱工作，后期被糟心工作消磨心态，善于反思、主动调整自我）；various customers（形形色色、态度不一、难以沟通的驾车点餐顾客） 2．视角 第一人称 3．时空线 I took a fast-food job and enjoyed it at first→ Tiring shifts and troublesome customers ruined my passion→ I was arranged to work at the noisy drive-through window→ I faced rude, hard-to-communicate customers every day→ I suffered huge pressure and feared going to work→ I realized I could only change myself instead of the outside world→ I adjusted my attitude and gained peace of mind finally 4. 细节问答 Why did the author love the job at first? ：She could make new friends and experience fresh things in the restaurant. What made the author tired of the job gradually?：Tiring split shifts, messy workplace and various difficult customers exhausted her. Where was the author arranged to work later?：She was arranged to work at the noisy drive-through window. What kind of customers troubled the author most?：Customers with low voices, loud radios, bad tempers and frequent order changes. What was the author’s final realization?：She could not change the environment, so she had to change herself. What choice did the author face?：She could either stay miserable or adjust her mindset actively. What is the core solution to the trouble?：Changing personal attitude and keeping patient and positive. What does the story tell us?：We cannot change surroundings, but we can always adjust our own state of mind. 5．情节线 十八岁的作者入职快餐店，起初十分热爱这份工作→日复一日繁琐的工作、不合理轮班慢慢消磨热情→作者被调至汽车点餐窗口工作，工作环境嘈杂糟糕→遇到形形色色难沟通、态度恶劣的顾客，频繁遭遇指责→作者每日惧怕上班，深陷负面情绪无法自拔→作者醒悟：外界无法改变，唯一能改变的只有自己的心态→作者下定决心改变服务方式，始终保持耐心与礼貌→（续写）作者主动调整服务态度，耐心包容每一位顾客，放平自身心态→（续写）心态转变后工作氛围彻底改善，作者不再焦虑内耗，懂得心态决定处境的人生道理 6．情感线 I：excited and delighted→weary and annoyed→anxious and stressed→frustrated and fearful→determined and calm→active and positive→peaceful and enlightened（续写） 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 中文：作者在快餐店汽车点餐窗口工作时，饱受糟糕环境和难缠顾客困扰，终日郁郁寡欢，最终明白无法改变外界，只能调整自身心态，以耐心善意面对工作，最终摆脱负面情绪，收获内心从容。 英文：Working at a noisy fast-food drive-through window, the author was troubled by terrible working conditions and rude customers. Finally, she chose to adjust her mindset rather than complain, which helped her get rid of negative emotions and keep peaceful at work. 8. 句式 状语从句：When customers spoke too softly, I failed to catch their orders correctly. 非谓语动词：Suffering from endless complaints, I gradually feared going to work every day. 宾语从句：I realized that I had no power to change the outside environment. 定语从句：I faced lots of customers who were impatient and hard to communicate with. 并列句：The loud noise hurt my ears, and rude customers always ruined my mood. 9. 本文主题 人生哲理类：我们无法改变周遭环境与他人言行，但可以掌控自己的心态；停止抱怨，向内调整，平和的内心能化解所有外界纷扰。 二.情节构造 Paragraph 1: I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. 衔接句1——What specific changes did the author make? How did the author treat difficult customers later? I stopped complaining about noisy surroundings and rude customers. Instead, I kept patient and polite all the time, repeating orders gently and staying calm even facing customers’ anger. Paragraph 2: The change made a big difference. 衔接句2——What positive changes happened? How did the author feel finally? What lesson did the author learn? More customers became polite and grateful. I no longer feared work every day. I learned that we can never change the world, but we can always change our attitude towards it. 三．段落续写框架 第一段：我决定改变自己服务驾车顾客的方式。 →①我不再抱怨糟糕的工作环境和难缠的顾客，选择放平心态、保持耐心→②面对声音小、噪音干扰、反复改单的顾客，我始终礼貌微笑，反复确认订单→③即便遭遇顾客无端指责，我也克制情绪，温柔回应，不被负面情绪影响； 第二段：这次改变带来了巨大的影响。 →①我的善意和耐心慢慢感染了顾客，无端争吵变少，不少顾客反过来礼貌道谢→②我不再畏惧上班，每天工作变得轻松从容，内心不再焦虑内耗→③我深刻领悟：我们无法改变外界环境，但可以调整自身心态，心态决定心境。 四.段落续写（标准考场范文） I decided to change my way of serving the customers driving past my window. I stopped complaining about the noisy environment and impolite customers. Instead of feeling annoyed instantly, I chose to stay patient and mild every single day. Whenever I failed to catch orders clearly, I would ask politely for repetition rather than feeling upset. Even if customers lost their temper unreasonably, I kept smiling and responded gently without fighting back. The change made a big difference. Gradually, fewer quarrels happened at my window. Many customers noticed my kindness and thanked me sincerely before driving away. Surprisingly, I no longer felt anxious or afraid of going to work. I enjoyed my work time peacefully. From this experience, I gained a precious lesson: We have no ability to change the outside world, but we can always adjust our own mindset. Attitude determines everything. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $